11月月考模拟卷（原卷版）-2021-2022学年八年级英语上册课后培优练（牛津上海版）

11月月考卷第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、单项选择1．—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer________ratherthan________onsucharainyday.A．togoout;stayingathome B．stayingathome;gooutC．goingout;stayathome D．tostayathome;goout2．Whowill________thisbigproject?A．asaresult B．beresponsibleforC．carefor D．barkat3．Thepriceoftheshoesistoo______.Couldyoupleaseshowme________?A．expensive,anotherone B．high,anotherone C．expensive,anotherpair D．high,anotherpair4．—Ann,whendoyouplantogoforyourtendayholiday?—Nextmonth.I’mgoingawayontheandingbackonthe12th.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth5．/ei/A．May B．dance C．Saturday6．Jackcan’t_____hiscoatandheis_____it.A．find;lookfor B．lookfor;finding C．find;lookingfor7．__________?Yes,I'mlookingforawatchformyson.A．CanIhelpyou B．WhatareyoudoingC．Whatdoyouwant D．Whatdoyoulike8．Thecinemaisquitenearwalkoverthere?Allright.A．Whydon’twe B．HowaboutC．Wouldyoulike D．Whatfor9．BillyandJackhaveeback,but______studentsintheclassaren'thereyet.A．theother B．other C．another D．theothers10．____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifths;is B．Twofifth;are C．Twofifth;is D．Twofifths;are11．—Look,theplantsaregreenandtheflowersareopening.—Yes,it'sspringnow.____________niceseason!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa12．—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phones B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．hasphoned13．Ineverthoughtthatthingsas________askiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.A．delicious B．moredelicious C．simple D．moresimple14．—Couldyoutellme________?—Quitewell,thankyou.A．whatdoyoudo B．areyougoodatmathC．whatyouthinkofthefilm D．howyouaregettingonwithclassmates15．Thereissomeimportantnews.Please_______whenyoulisten.A．writeitdown B．writedownit C．writethemdown D．writedownthem16．Eightandtwois.A．six B．ten C．sixteen D．nine评卷人得分二、完型填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Wecanshare17withourfriendsand18themforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobe19sowedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeelworseifweneverhadafriend.Tomakefriends,youneedtobea20personwhooftenwearssmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfromhim.Tryto21names.Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,22youdon’tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,butdiscuss.Youalways23friendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.It’sgoodfor24tohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.There’smore25newsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeone26aboutyou.17．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills18．A．turndown B．turnto C．callback D．calloff19．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone20．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful21．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use22．A．if B．so C．until D．because23．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help24．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors25．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy26．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worries评卷人得分三、阅读单选Asweallknow,theoceanmoves.Butwavesbreakingonthebeachmaketheoceanfun.Whenyoustandontheshoreandlookatthewaves,itseemslikethewaterismovingtowardsyou.Butthewaterisnotreallymovingforward.Themovingyouseeiswaveenergy.Andwaveenergyesfromthewind.Let’sthinkabouthowthisworks.Aswaveenergypassesthroughthewater,theenergymakesparticles（粒子）ofwatermoveupanddown.Justgiveyouanexampleofawavepassingunderabasketball.Weputabasketballonthesea.Whenthewindblows,awaveesfrombehindthebasketball.Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.Thenthewavecontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.Thebasketballlookslower,butitdoesn’tmoveforward.That’sbecausethewaveenergyjustmovesthewaterwhichisunderthebasketball.Sowhycanyouseeawaveknockyoudownontheshore？Whenawavemovestowardtheshore,thebottomofthewaveslowsdownbecauseitmeetstheoceanfloor.Butthetop,whichiscalledcrest(浪峰),keepsmoving.Thedifferentactioncausesthewavetofalloverorbreakontotheshore.Ifawaveisverylarge,itcarriesalotofenergywhenithitstheland.Astimegoesby,wavescanbreakupandcarryawaytherocksandotherthingsontheshore.Shorelinesarechangingallthetimebecauseofwaveaction.27．______isreallymovingforwardwhenyoulookatthewave.A．Water B．Thebasketball C．Waterandwaveenergy D．Waveenergy28．Matchthesentenceswiththepicturesandtherightanswer.(1)Thebasketballmovesuptothetopwiththewave.(2)Thebasketballcontinuesandleavesthebasketballbehind.(3)Whenthewindblows,awaveesfrombehindthebasketball.A．a—(2)b—(1)c—(3) B．a—(3)b—(1)c—(2)C．a—(1)b—(3)c—(2) D．a—(3)b—(2)c—(1)29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Waveenergyesfromthewater.B．Largewavescarryplentyofenergy.C．Waveactionmakesshorelineschangeallthetime.D．Thebottomofthewaveiseasytoslowdown.30．Theunderlinedword“it”(Paragraph3)refersto“________”.A．particlesofwater B．theshore C．thewind D．thebottomofthewave31．Themainideaofthispassageis______.A．whatmakesparticlesofwatermove B．howabasketballmovesontheoceanC．howwaveenergycauseswaveaction D．whyawavecanknockyoudown第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、同义句转化32．ItseemsthatPeterhasagreattimeinYunnan.(同义句)Peterseems________________agreattimeinYunnan.评卷人得分五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题）33．TheChinesegovernmentisdoingitsbest________MengWanzhoufromCanada.（save）34．Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime,TuYouyou________wontheNobelPrizewhenshewaseightyfive.（success）35．Thewinterofthisyearisthe________oftheseyears.（cold）36．TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe________century.（nineteen）37．Good________changethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.（speak）评卷人得分六、短文选词填空A．kindsB．waysC．mysteryD．dirtE.feelingsScientistssaythatpeoplearetheonlyanimalsthatcancry.Wecrywhenwearesad,whenwearehappy.Wecryforthousandsofdifferentreasons.Whensomeonedies,wecry.Whenababyisborn,wecrytoo.Butcryingis38．.Whataretears?Wheredotheye?Whydowegetthem?Modernsciencedoesnothavealltheanswerstothesequestions.Therearetwodifferent39．oftearemotional（情感的）tearsandreflex（本能反应的）tears.Emotionaltearsefrom40．,happinessorsadness.Reflextearsarethekindthateswhenwegetapieceof41．intheeye.Butnobodyknowswheretearsefrom.WilliamFreyisstudyingtears.Frey’sstudyshowsthatwomencrymoreoftenthanmen.However,hisstudydoesnottelluswhywomencrymore.Healsohasatheoryaboutwhypeoplecry,butitisonlyatheory,andhehasnotprovedityet.评卷人得分七、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。CountingbeforenumbersBeforetheinventionofwrittennumbers,peopleusedmanydifferentways42．countthings.Atfirst,peopleused43．(they)fingers,andeventheirtoes.44．,theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway.Afterthat,theybegantomakesmall45．(mark)onsticksandbones.Thishelpedthemcount46．(big)numbers.Theyusedthemtocountthings47．thedaysofmonth,theamountoffoodandthenumberofanimalstheyhad.Thenpeoplebegantousetokensmadefromclay48．smallstones.Thishelpedthemcountevenbiggernumbers.Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringsothattheycouldcarrythemaround49．(easy).Thisdevelopedintotoolsliketheabacus.Finally,peoplebegantodevelopsystemsof50．(write)markstoshowdifferentnumbers,andthis51．(lead)totheHinduArabicsystem(09).Wearestillusingthissystemtoday.评卷人得分八、阅读回答问题Nickcan'tfindhiswatch.It'sblue.ThewatchisfromhisuncleTom.Hecallshisfatherat8790949.Hesays,“Dad,Ican'tfindmywatch.Doyouknowwhereitis?”Mr.Smithsays,“No,Idon't.Isitonyourdesk?”“No,it'snotonthedesk,”saysNick.Nickcallshismotherat8799904.Heasks,“Mom,doyouknowwheremywatchis?”Mrs.Smithsays,“Oh,Ithinkit'sinyourroom.”ButNick'sroomisn'ttidy.Hedoesn'twanttolookforiteverywhere.Nickputs（放）downthetelephoneandsitsonthesofa.Nick'sbrothersays,“Nick,I...”Nicksays,“Rick,I'mbusy（忙的）now.”“Yeah?Busylookingforyourwatch?It'sonmywrist（手腕）,”saysRick.52．WhatcolorisNick'swatch?_________________________________