03阅读四选一训练之社会文化类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

03阅读四选一训练之社会文化类（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.1．WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A．Lastyear. B．Lastterm. C．Lastmonth. D．Lastweek.2．WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A．Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople. B．Shetookpartinahanfushow.C．Sheaskedhermomforhanfu. D．Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.3．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A．shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB．besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC．shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD．shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings【答案】1．B2．A3．D【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。1．细节理解题。根据“Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。3．词句猜测题。根据“Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）PengJingxuan,a26yearoldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearningabroad,sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ShecanoftenbefoundonFrenchstreets,wearingasilkHanDynastystyledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassersby.Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfromofatheaterinOctober,2018.“Iwasverynervousatthattime,butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance,”Pengsaid.Thenshestartedtoperformduringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng,Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumenttoforeigners.Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspreadquickly.Fromthenon,Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.MoreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestintheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.“Peopleetomeandpraisemeforthebeautyoftheinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhichcountrytheguzhengesfrom,Iamveryhappytotellthemit’sfromChina.”Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalculture.“Whatisnationalisuniversal.IhopetoplayabiggerroleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld.”saidPeng.1．Pengstartedtolearntheguzheng________.A．in1995 B．in2002 C．in2017 D．in20182．WhydidPengdecidetoplaytheguzhengonthestreetsinParis?A．Becausesheneededtomakemoneyforhereducation.B．Becauseshewantedtobeefamous.C．BecauseshefoundfewpeoplethereknewaboutChinesemusic.D．Becauseshewantedtomakevideostopostonline.3．What’stheeorderofthefollowingevents?①putherfirstvideoonline②gotmanyfans③wenttoParis④madeherfirstperformanceA．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③4．WhatisthebookthatPengcarriesabout?A．HanDynastystyledresses. B．Streetperformances.C．Theguzheng. D．Frenchinstruments.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AdvisingpeopletovisitPang.B．Tellingthestoryofapopularguzhengartist.C．Askingpeopletolearntheguzheng.D．Encouragingreaderstodostreetperformances.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。1．推理判断题。根据“Bornin1995,Pengbegantolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017,shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances,butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第一段“PengJingxuan,a26yearoldChinesegirl,isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.”可知③排第一；根据第三段“PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfromofatheaterinOctober,2018.”可知④排第二；根据第三段“Later,shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonline”可知①排第三；根据第三段“ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.”可知②排第四。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumenttoforeigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic,”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(装束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.ThefacepaintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障碍).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”1．LulufirstcametoBeijingin________.A．2016 B．2017 C．2018 D．20192．WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere________.A．ugly B．strange C．wonderful D．old3．LulupracticesPekingOpera________aweekinthegroup.A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes4．Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause________.A．shedidn’tgetenoughpracticeB．shewasn’tgoodatsingingatallC．shecouldn’tpronounceChinesewellD．shedidn’tusehervoiceintherightway5．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________inthefuture.A．fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB．theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC．LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD．morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Boththeoutfits(装束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京剧时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek”可知，Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”可知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据“IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”可知，Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）Afewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Iagreedpletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.1．Whatdidthewriterwanttodobeforegoingabroad?A．Topreparegiftsforhismom. B．TobuygiftsfornewfriendsinItaly.C．TolearnItalianculture. D．Tomakeagoodplanforthetrip.2．Theunderlinedword“option”hasthesimilarmeaningto________.A．choice B．place C．test D．party3．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom’sidea?A．Bad. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful. D．Awful.4．Thefoldingfansthatthewriterpickedfortheboysweremadeof________.A．feather B．silk C．cotton D．paperandbamboo5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofgoingtoItaly?A．TointroducefanstoItalians. B．Togoonvacationwithhismom.C．Tobeanexchangestudent. D．Totakegiftstothenewfriends.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C【导语】本文讲述了作者要去意大利做交换生，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。1．细节理解题。根据“Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.”可知，在离开之前，作者问妈妈应该带什么礼物给老师和同学。故选B。2．词句猜测题。分析“MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption,forChinaispraisedas‘theFanKingdom’.”可知，中国被誉为“扇子王国”，所以选择扇子作为礼物是一个好的选择，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Iagreedpletely”可知，作者十分同意妈妈的观点，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.”可知，至于男孩们，作者选择了重庆西部荣昌的折扇，折扇是用纸和竹子做成的。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Afewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.”可知，作者去意大利做交换生，故选C。（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingseintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.1．InTom’seyes,________canstandforChina.A．theGreatWall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings2．Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas________inChina.A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked3．Itis________forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible4．ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto________.A．returntoEngland B．buyporcelainC．makedumplings D．usechopsticks5．Thepassagemayefroma________.A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。1．细节理解题。根据“TheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled‘thenationofporcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题） Host:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafastdevelopingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.GroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’sfun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!1．What’sthediscussionmainlyabout?A．WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B．WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C．WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.2．Whothinksit’snecessarytokeepthetradition?A．Thehost. B．GroupA． C．GroupB．3．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A． B． C．4．WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A．Freebutslow. B．Fastbutexpensive. C．Wastefulandexpensive.5．Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A．Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B．FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C．TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B【导语】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。1．主旨大意题。根据“Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury...Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?”可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据GroupB“Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay”可知B组认为有必要保持传统。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Weliveinafastdevelopingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个快速发展的世界。所以此处表示的是和“快速发展”含义相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandputersbecausetheyarequick,easyandfree.”可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费又昂贵。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的讨论，故选B。（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）InChina,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewiththefamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticees,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweather.Greatercoldesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytoweletheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.1．Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.2．WhatdopeopleinthenorthernChinausuallyhaveonbeginningofwinter?A．Dumplingsandmuttonsoup.B．Noodlesandfish.C．Riceandchicken.3．Whendoesheavysnowusuallyfall?A．OnNovember22ndor23rd.B．OnDecember1stor2nd.C．OnDecember7thor8th.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Beginningofwinter.B．Thesolartermsinwinter.C．Greatercold.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气。1．细节理解题。根据“Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.”可知，冬天有六个节气，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe‘SmallSpringFestival’.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.”可知，通常在这一天吃饺子和羊肉汤，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据“Andtherearesixsolartermsinwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice(冬至),lessercold(小寒)andgreatercold”可知，本文主要介绍了冬季的6个节气，故选B。（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehousemasterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbeelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.1．Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A．Allstudents. B．Foreignstudents. C．Whiteandrichboys. D．Whiteandrichgirls.2．WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Makeasubjectplan. B．Studyandlivealone.C．Lookafterthemselves. D．Gooutsideafterschool.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lightout”meaninChinese?A．点亮 B．熄灯 C．褪色 D．减重4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A．Boyshardlyfollowtherules. B．Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.C．Boysneverwearashirtandatie. D．Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whattoeat. B．Whentoeat. C．Wheretoeat. D．Howtoeat.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。1．细节理解题。根据“Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“girlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据“IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Weekends,airconditioners(空调),takeouts…areallmonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles?Let’stakealook.NoweekendsInancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty,officerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty,officersworkedfortendaysandrestedforoneday.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes,suchasSpringFestival,wintersolsticeandMidAutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear,buteventhemosthardworkingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes,thoughpeopledidn’thaveairconditioners,theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕头)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(垫子)tosleepon.They’restillusedtoday.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(层)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.1．Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes?A．Becauseancientpeopleweremorehardworkingthanmodernones.B．Becauseancientpeopledidn’tuseaweeklycalendar.C．Becausetheemperorsdidn’tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D．Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.2．HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm?A．Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.B．Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C．Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.D．Theywalkedfasttodeliver(送)thedishes.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．InancientChina,peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B．Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.D．Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.5．Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A．Inanovel. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inahistorymagazine. D．Inacookingbook.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。1．细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame,peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow(枕头)madeofporcelain(瓷器)thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats(垫子)tosleepon.”可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers(层)ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。5．推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Familyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(团聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMidAutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMidAutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfoodmooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaVshapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.1．WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalinancientChina?A．Becaus