浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题2

2023学年第二学期绍兴会稽联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Gotothezoo. B.FlytoLondon. C.Seehersisteroff.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanwantJimtodo?A.Dothelaundry. B.Preparedinner. C.Repairamachine.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthedininghall. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthegym.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Adifficultquestion. B.Apieceofwriting. C.Aperson.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sorry. B.Disappointed. C.Understanding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomaneat?A.Somespaghetti. B.Somechicken. C.Abeefsandwich.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Orderdishes. B.Callherdoctor. C.Eatanegg.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomanfinallydealwiththeemail?A.Sherepliedtoit.B.Sheshowedittothepolice.C.Shetooknonoticeofit.9.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast?A.AvoidusingpublicWiFi.B.Updateapplicationsintime.C.Usespecialpasswords.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhichschoolopenedthedoorforUldustostudyphotography?ATheNorthWestAcademyofPublicAdministration.B.CentralSaintMartins.C.LondonCollegeofFashion.11.WhatisthethemeofmostofUldus’photographs?A.Escapism. B.Heroism. C.Individualism.12.WhatkindofpeopledoesUlduschoosetoworkwith?A.Thosewholiveacolorfullife.B.Thosewhoareverycreative.C.Thosewholeadatoughlife.13.WhatisUldus’attitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A.Ambiguous. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatanimalsarethespeakerslookingatinthebeginning?A.Somerabbits. B.Somesparrows. C.Somesquirrels.15.Howfarhavethespeakerswalked?A.Around1,000meters. B.Around700meters. C.Around600meters.16.Whatdoesthemanregretdoing?A.Carryinglotsofthings. B.Climbingthemountain. C.Eatingtoomuch.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantogiveher?A.Somechocolates. B.Awaterbottle. C.Arubbishbag.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoweknowabouttheplayersintheVillageSuperLeague?A.Theyallefromthesameethnicgroup.B.Theyplaysoccerintheevening.C.Theyareprofessional.19.Whatdothecheerleadersdobeforeamatchstarts?A.Playsomeinstruments. B.Givedanceperformances. C.Singsomefolksongs.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Relieved. B.Helpful. C.Grateful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATopcookbooksof2023TheWok:RecipesandTechniquesbyJ.KenjiLopezAltTheWok’sappealisnotinnovation;youcanfindmanydisheslikeKungPaoShrimpandCuminLambonmanyChineserestaurantmenus.Butyoudon’thavetoleaveyourhome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sworththestickerpricetolearnthetechniques.TurkeyandtheWolf:FlavorTrippin’inNewOrleansbyMasonHerefordChefMasonHerefordhasputtopapersomeofthemagicthatdrawslocalsandtouristsaliketohispopularNewOrleanssandwichshop,TurkeyandtheWolf.Thecookbookisfullofrecipesaccessibletohomecooks.Themeatloafismyfavorite.MiCocina:RecipesandRapturefromMyKitcheninMexicobyRickMartinezWithsevensectionsfocusedondifferentregionsacrossthecountry,RickMartinezguidesyouthroughsomeoftheessentialrecipesforeach.Therecipesarelovely,butwhatIlovemostarethestoriesalongsideeachofthem.FoodisdeeplypersonalandwithMiCocina,Martinezissharinghislifeinfoodandinvitingyoutoealong.IAmfromHere:StoriesandRecipesfromaSouthernChefbyVishweshBhattWesternIndiaandtheSouthernU.S.sharemoreculinary(烹饪的)similaritiesthanyou’dthink,fromricevarietiestofreshtomatoes.Here,theseingredientsexplodeinadeliciousbinationofseasoningsandessentialcookingtechniques.21.WhosebookprovidesguidanceonChinesecooking?A.RickMartinez’s. B.VishweshBhatt’s.C.MasonHereford’s. D.J.KenjiLopezAlt’s.22.Whichbookistitledafteritsauthor’ssandwichshop?A.TheWok. B.TurkeyandtheWolf.C.MiCocina. D.IAmfromHere.23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenMiCocinaandIAmfromHere?A.Theysharesomestories.B.TheyfeatureIndianandAmericanfood.C.Theystressfood’sroleinconnectingcultures.D.Theyemphasizetheimportanceoffreshingredients.BFromthetimehewasayoungboy,JimHaskinsalwayshadabookinhishand.Whileotherkidswereoutsideplayingball,Jimwasusuallyreading.Hecouldbefoundinoneofhisfavoriteplaces:curledupunderneaththekitchentableorupinthetreethatgrewinhisfrontyard.JimwasborninDemopolis,Alabama,duringthetimeofsegregation(隔离).BecauseJimwasBlack,hewasnotallowedtocheckoutasinglebookatthepubliclibrary.Librarieswereforwhitesonly.ThelawsofsegregationseparatedJimfromallthebookshelongedtoread.ButJimwasdetermined.Heconvincedateacheratschooltolendhimbooksofherown.Heevenmanagedtogetsomepubliclibrarybooksthroughawhitewomanwhomhismomworkedfordoinglaundry.WhenJimwasateenager,BlackAmericans’struggleforequalrightswasbeingthecivilrightsmovement.Manybravepeopleweretakingrisksbyrefusingtofollowunfairsegregationlaws.JimwenttoMontgomery,Alabama,andjoinedacivilrightsgroup.ThegroupwasheadedbyDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.JimbelievedinKing’snonviolentapproachtochange.Once,duringapeacefulmarch,Jimwasarrested.Becauseofthat,hiscollegeexpelledhim.Hedidgraduatefromanothercollege.Afterward,hewentontoteachschoolinHarlem,apartofNewYorkCity.Asateacher,hehadtroublefindingbooksthatinterestedhisBlackstudents.SohedecidedtowritehisownbooksaboutsuccessfulBlackAmericans.Throughhiswriting,hemetandinterviewedmanyofthepeopleheadmired,includingRosaParks.Today,librarieshavemorethanonehundredbookswrittenbyJimHaskins,theboywholovedtoread,andtoday,childrenofallracescanwalkthroughthedoorsofanypubliclibraryandfindinterestingbooksthatinform,entertain,andinspirethem.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthedescriptioninparagraph1?A.JimHaskinsstudiedharderthanotherkids.B.JimHaskinshadnointerestinplayingball.C.JimHaskinswasenthusiasticaboutreading.D.JimHaskinspreferredtoreadunderthetable.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph3mean?A.Dismissed. B.Promoted. C.Praised. D.Monitored.26.WhywasJimHaskinsdeterminedtowritehisownbooks?A.Torisetobeafamouswriter. B.Toputanendtosegregation.C.ToappealtoBlackstudents. D.Tointroducethepeopleheadmired.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PathwaysintotheLibrary B.AnxietyforKnowledgeC.StruggleforEqualRights D.ProtestagainstSegregationCInaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninoneputerhack,andwheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear,thenextstepincybersecuritymaywellbemappingyourbrain.ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversityareworkingonabiometric(生物特征的)systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists’brainchildcouldbeethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.Itcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebanking,youremailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.Theystartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects.Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodesattachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onaputerscreenin200millisecondbursts.Thebrain’sreactionwasrecorded.Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea“password”,heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedure,andtheresultsarematchedtotheirfirsttimereaction.Ifthe“brainprint”iscracked—likewhathappenedtothefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.“Evenifthatwasstolen,youcouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse”,saysprofessorLaszlo.Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemostdifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovere.Now,they’respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They’realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebrainfunction. B.Thebiometricsystem.C.Thefingerprintrecord. D.Theonlinepassword.29.Whyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjects?A.Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures. B.Tocheckthebrain’sreaction.C.Tocreatetheirbrainprints. D.Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.30.Whatwillhappenwhenabrainprintfails?A.Anewonewillbesetagain. B.Aspareonewillbereadybeforehand.C.Theusers’securitywillbethreatened. D.Thefingerprintrecordwillreplaceit.31.Whataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogrammenow?A.Improvingitsaccuracy. B.Makingituserfriendly.C.Recordingmorebrainprints. D.Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.DFishcatsareakindofcatsthatlovewaterandlovetofish.Theyareliketigersandlions,onlymuchsmaller,aroundtwicethesizeofouraveragepetcats.TheyliveinwetlandsofSouthAsiaandmangroveforests（红树林）ofSouthandSoutheastAsia.Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofdyingoutmorethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeople'scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.MangrovesofSoutheastAsiaarehometoagreatmanyfantasticspecies,likefishcats,turtles,shorebirdsandothers.Mangrovescanprotectsoil,andtheycanbethefirstlineofprotectionbetweenstorms,tsunamisandthemillionsofpeoplewholivenexttothem.ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.Inlessthan10years,withinternationalsupport,thestateforestdepartmentsandthelocalpeopleworkedtogethertorestoreover20,000acresofunproductivefishandshrimpfarmsbackintomangroves.Nowexpertsareworkingwiththeminhelpingstudyandprotectingthemangrovesaswellasthespecieslivinginthem.Fishandshrimpfarmersarenowwillingtoworkwithexpertstotesttheharvestofnatureprotectionlikefishes,turtlesandotherspeciesinmangroves.Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.Awinwinwinforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystem（生态系统）isbeingbuilt.32.Whatmadethefishcatsendangered?A.Naturalenemiesandenvironmentpollution.B.Cuttingofmangrovesandlackofwater.C.Beingtoolargeandneedforfishfood.D.Lessfishandovercuttingofmangroves.33.Whyaremangrovessoimportant?A.Theycanpreventextremeweather.B.TheycantakeinmoreCO2effectively.C.Theyhelpplantsgrowbetteronthesoil.D.Theyareperfecthometoallspecies.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waysofturningfarmsintoforests.B.ChangesofSouthIndiain10years.C.Effortstoprotectthemangroves.D.Workinprotectingshrimps.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FishCatsandMangrovesProtectionB.TheImportanceofMangrovesC.WaystoProtectFishCatsD.ManandNature第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项PreparationsforBeginnersBeforeStartingTennisLessonsAsabeginnersteppingintotheworldoftennis,it’simportanttobewellpreparedtomakethemostofyourlearningexperience.Tennisisaphysicallyandmentallychallengingsport,butwiththerightmindsetandpreparation,youcansetyourselfupforsuccess.____36____.GettheRightGear____37____.Agoodtennisracketisessential—chooseonethatislightweight,hasafortablegrip,andissuitableforyourskilllevel.Additionally,wearproperfootwearthatprovidessupportandstabilityonthecourt.fortable,breathableathleticclothingisamust,includingmoisturewickingshirtsandshortsorskirts.Don’tforgetaccessorieslikeatennishatorvisor,sunglasses,andsweatbandstoprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepsweatatbay.LearntheBasicsBeforesteppingontothecourtfamiliarizeyourselfwiththebasicrulesandterminologies(术语)oftennis.Thisincludesunderstandingthelayoutofthecourt,howpointsarescored,andthedifferenttypesofshots(forehand,backhand,volleyandsoon).____38____.Itwillbuildastrongfoundationforyourgame.____39____Tennisisaphysicallydemandingsportthatrequiresstrength,endurance,andagility(灵敏性).Priortostartingtennislessons,engageinphysicalconditioningactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,orcyclingtoimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)fitness.Incorporatestrengthtrainingexercisestargetingyourcore,legs,andupperbody,aswellasflexibilityexerciseslikeyogaorstretching.DevelopMentalToughnessMentalpreparationisjustasimportantasphysicalpreparation.____40____,andbementallytoughtobouncebackfromsetbacks.Startpracticingmindfulnesstechniqueslikedeepbreathingorvisualizationtodevelopmentalresilience.A.PracticePhysicalConditioningB.FindtheRightCoachorProgramC.HereareafewessentialtipstohelpyouD.Firstandforemost,investinqualityequipmentE.TennisplayersneedtoremaincalmandfocusedunderpressureF.KnowingthesebasicswillmakeiteasiertofollowalongduringlessonsG.It’simportanttosetachievableandrealisticgoalsforyourtennisjourney第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Nickwastroubledandaimless.Thenonenight,everythingchanged.Atfirst,itwasjustfaintlightasNickdrovepastatwostoryhouse.Thenherealizedthehousewasonfire.Heimmediatelypulleduptoinvestigate.____41____wasclimbingupthefrontporch.Hurryingoutofthe____42____,heyelled,“Help,fire!”AcardrovepastandNicktriedto____43____ittostop,butinvain.Herantothebackdoor,sureitwouldbe____44____.Tohisamazement,itswungopen.Without____45____,Nickraninside,peeringintoroomstoseeifanyonewashome.Hehadjuststartedclimbingwhenhe____46____andsawfourfacesemergeatthetopofthestairs.AfterNick’swarning,theycamepouringdownandrushedout.“Anybodyelseinthere?”Nickasked.Whentolda6yearoldwasstillin,heranback.Bynow,thewholehousewasinflames.Thesmellwas____47____.Thesmokewasthick.HeliftedhisTshirttocoverhismouthandnose.Ashehesitated,heheardthekidcrying____48____.Nickstumbledintotheblackness,____49____onsmoke.His_____50_____stayedalertashemovedtowardthesound.ThensuddenlythekidwasinfrontofhimandNickquicklygrabbedherintohisarms.Theflameswere_____51_____evencloser.Nicktookafewsteps_____52_____andthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Outside,thefirefightershadarrived.Hehandedoverthegirl—crying,butmiraculouslyuninjured_____53_____acutonherarm—beforecollapsingonthesidewalk.Nick’sburnshavemostlyhealed,butotherchangeshavebeenfargreater.Asnewsabouthis_____54_____spread,aGoFundMeaccountforhishospitalbillsexploded,reaching$600,000.“Itsomehowfeelslikebothaneardeathexperienceanda_____55_____.”Nicksaid.41.A.Air B.Water C.Mist D.Smoke42.A.vehicle B.house C.bay D.fire43.A.signal B.put C.break D.take44.A.frozen B.locked C.wrapped D.melted45.A.delay B.interruption C.motion D.sympathy46.A.lookedup B.gotup C.lookeddown D.gotdown47.A.dizzy B.pleasant C.intense D.bitter48.A.desperately B.patiently C.tightly D.precisely49.A.hesitating B.spraining C.collapsing D.choking50.A.ankles B.throats C.ears D.fists51.A.inching B.skipping C.sinking D.fading52.A.forward B.downward C.upward D.backward53.A.dueto B.insteadof C.asfor D.apartfrom54.A.realism B.heroism C.criticism D.pessimism55.A.recovery B.reputation C.rebirth D.reform第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanghulu(alsoknownasbingtanghulu)isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.____56____(classic),tanghuluismadeofhawthornsthatarerich____57____vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers____58____(add)varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsourdependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea____59____(bine)ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier____60____(make)athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture____61____itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer(扦)intothesugarmixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthat’scoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen____62____(bite)into.Tanghuluismonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind____63____(travel)tradersroaming(游荡)inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat____64____(you),youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn’texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone____65____try?第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华。为迎接爱尔兰姐妹学校来访，你校英语俱乐部将举行学生活动图片展，现正向全校学生征集照片。你打算参与，请你写一封邮件，说明相关信息，内容包括：1.描述照片内容；2.选择该照片的理由；3.表达入选期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEnglishClub,I’mLiHuafromClassI,Senior3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HenrywasacollegestudentatUCSantaCruz.Foryears,hehadbeensavinguptobuyadecentusedcar.Hehadaparttimejobatalocalcoffeeshop.Herepaintedaroominhisneighbor’shouseinhisfreetime.Hehadaninternship(实习)atasoftwarepany.Hesavedalot:Christmasmoney,birthdaymoney,apennyhere,apennythere.WhileHenryworkedtobuyacar,HuaKuanhadacartosell.