高考总复习英语习题必修5Module5

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare？Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother，andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms(症状)arethemostobviousexample.Increasingly，however，remotediagnosis(远程诊断)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata(生理数据)fromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephone，itisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetorural(countryside)care.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewhole，thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth(宽带)isthelimitingfactorforsendingplex(复杂的)medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.municationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort－termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond－generationInternetandthird－generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservice.Doctorshavemettodiscussputer－basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis，trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandmunications，thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation，experts’opinionsanddiagnosisaremon.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了人们将来可以在网上看病，医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。1．Thewriterchieflytalksabout________.A．theuseoftelemedicine B．theon－lineddoctorsC．medicalcareandtreatment D．municationimprovement解析：选A主旨大意题。由第二段和第三段的内容，可知最佳答案为A。2．Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe________.A．personaldataassistance B．somewordsofapatientC．realphysiologicalinformation D．medicalpicturesfromtheInternet解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段第二句“...remotediagnosiswillbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.”可以做出正确判断。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore.B．Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephone.C．Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.D．Broadbandmunicationswillbeecheaperinthefuture.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以肯定答案应该为D。4．The“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat________.A．bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendplexmedicalpicturesB．thesecond－generationofInternethasnotbeepopularyetC．municationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort－termneedsD．thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句话可知答案为A。BTworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup，sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers，atacosttothepunisher.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself，theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse(虐待)．Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater，andthestudyparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenot__spanked__werefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup，thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked，theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.[语篇解读]最近的研究发现，惩罚不是影响行为的最佳途径。文章讲述了两组研究。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondstudy?A．Children’sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.B．Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.C．Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.D．Children’smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.这两组儿童的父母有的使用体罚，有的不使用体罚。可知是研究孩子的智力和父母体罚的关系，故选A。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?A．punished B．blamedC．tested D．praised解析：选A词意猜测题。全文研究的是体罚和奖励，因此容易猜测spanked为惩罚之意。7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehaviorB．PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducationC．CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehaviorD．PunishmentorReward：WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?解析：选D段落大意题。由全文可知讲述的是PunishmentorReward：WhichWorksBetteronBehavior？奖励和惩罚对孩子的成长影响。Ⅱ.阅读填句StudyLinksVideoGameUsetoProblemsinSchoolAnewstudywarnsthattoomuchtimespentplayingputergamescouldaffectachild’sperformanceatschool.__1__Theyshowthattoomanyhoursspentplayinggamescanreducestudents’chancesofsuccessinschool.Morethan600teenagersbetweentheagesof14and16tookpartintheresearchproject.__2__Itissaidtobethefirsteverlong－termstudyinNorthernIrelandontheinfluenceofinformationtechnologyonschooltestresults.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhoplayedputergameslessthanonceaweekweremoresuccessfulinschoolthanthosewhoplayedthemtwiceadayormore.41%ofthestudentswhousedgamingdevicestwoormoretimesadayreceivedpassinggradesonschoolexams.__3__Thestudyfoundthatsocialmediausedidnotaffectschoolperformance.CalineMcStravickisthedirectoroftheNationalChildren’sBureauNorthernIreland.Shesaysthestudyshowednoconnectionbetweensocialmediaandtestresults.“__4__Ithinkthat’smorebecausesocialmediaispartofeverychild’slife.It’sthewaytheymunicate.It’sthewaytheykeepintouchwiththeirfriends.”Manyparentssaytheirchildrenarebeingincreasinglydependentonputergames.Somehaveparedgamingtoadrugaddiction.__5__Itsuggestedthatputergamescancausechildrentostayawakelateatnight.Lesssleepmakeschildrentiredandu