第03辑开学考试 专题10 完形填空（15空）300题 （教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第03辑（开学考试专辑）专题10完形填空（15空）300题解析版目录（24-25高三上·山东·开学考试）Asachild,Iloveddrawingonourwalls.Inprimaryschool,Ilearnedtowritewithchalkseeingitasaformof1.Iturnedlettersintoabstractpatterns,enjoyingtheirbeautywithoutunderstandingtheir2.Insecondaryschool,artwasmyfavorite3.IthoughtIwasgoodatitbecauseIloveditsomuch.FortheO-levelartexam,Ihadto4anoilpainting.Itwashard,butIstillhopedtopass.I5,andfelttalentless.Inmy30s,Imadefriendswithpaintersandlearnedtolookatart6.However,Iwouldn’tletmyselftrypainting.Isawitasa7highartformIcouldn’ttouch.Onenight,inmyearly40s,Ihadadream.Abigwomaninredgavemeabagof8andtoldmetostartpainting.Thedreamfelt9andgavemebacksomethingIhadlost.Istartedby10withwatercolorsandthenboughtoilpaints.Ienjoyedbreakingmylong-timetaboo(禁忌)aboutoilpainting,butI11Inowpreferchalkandink.Iturnedmylinedrawingsintocartoonsandsharedthemwithfriends.Ithas12butIkeptgoing.Irealizedthatbeingasuccessfulpaintertakes13.Iwasalways14ofwantingtoomuch.That15remindedmethatmyfearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandexperiment.1．A．tool B．target C．art D．leisure2．A．meaning B．letters C．patterns D．importance3．A．hobby B．subject C．activity D．project4．A．appreciate B．purchase C．copy D．present5．A．managed B．quitted C．failed D．cheated6．A．differently B．bitterly C．gratefully D．proudly7．A．stricken B．hidden C．forbidden D．forgotten8．A．books B．pictures C．cartoons D．paints9．A．ridiculous B．powerful C．obvious D．regretful10．A．experimenting B．bargaining C．competing D．mixing11．A．promised B．discovered C．declined D．recalled12．A．talents B．creations C．limitations D．expectations13．A．chance B．determination C．effect D．imagination14．A．afraid B．aware C．confident D．critical15．A．bag B．friend C．drawing D．dream【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A11．B12．C13．B14．A15．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的成长经历，特别是与艺术相关的经历，展现了作者在不同阶段对艺术的理解和感受，以及这些经历如何影响作者的生活和创作。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上小学时，我学会了用粉笔写字，把它当作一种艺术形式。A.tool工具；B.target目标、靶；C.art艺术；D.leisure闲暇。根据上文“Inprimaryschool,Ilearnedtowritewithchalk”以及下文“Insecondaryschool,artwasmyfavorite___3___.”可推测，作者认为这是一种艺术。故选C。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把字母变成抽象的图案，享受它们的美，却不懂它们的意思。A.meaning意义；B.letters信件；C.patterns模式、典范；D.importance重要性。根据下文内容可推测，作者一开始只是喜欢用粉笔写字，认为是一种艺术，但是，当时作者并不能理解这种艺术。故选A。3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上中学时，艺术是我最喜欢的科目。A.hobby爱好；B.subject话题、科目、主题；C.activity活动；D.project项目。根据上文“Insecondaryschool”可推测，在学校时，作者最喜欢的科目是艺术。故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参加O级艺术考试，我必须画一幅油画。A.appreciate欣赏、感激；B.Purchase购买；C.copy复制；D.present呈现、赠送。根据常理推测，参加艺术考试，作者必须上交一幅油画。故选D。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我失败了，觉得自己没有天赋。A.managed设法；B.quitted停止；C.failed失败；D.cheated欺骗。根据下文“felttalentless”可知，作者此次考试并没有通过，也就是失败了。故选C。6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三十多岁时，我和画家们交了朋友，学会了用不同的眼光看待艺术。A.differently不同地；B.bitterly苦涩地；C.gratefully感激地；D.proudly自豪地。根据前文“felttalentless”和下文“However,Iwouldn’tletmyselftrypainting.”可知，作者和画家交了朋友后，学会了从不同的眼光看待艺术但是仍旧无法克服心中的障碍。故选A。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得它是一种我无法触及的高雅艺术形式。A.stricken受灾的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.forbidden被禁止的、无法触及的；D.forgotten被忘记的。根据上文“However,Iwouldn’tletmyselftrypainting.”以及空后“highartformIcouldn’ttouch.”可推测，作者认为这种艺术是自己无法触及的高雅艺术。故选C。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着红色衣服的高个子女人给了我一袋颜料，告诉我要开始画画。A.books书本；B.pictures图片；C.cartoons漫画；D.paints绘画、颜料。根据下文“toldmetostartpainting”可推测，这个女人让作者开始画画，由此可知她给了作者一袋子颜料。故选D。9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个梦感觉很有力量，让我找回了失去的东西。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.powerful强大的；C.obvious明显的；D.regretful惋惜的、遗憾的。根据下文“gavemebacksomethingIhadlost”可推测，这个梦非常强大，作者决定开始画画。故选B。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始尝试用水彩画，然后买了油画颜料。A.experimenting试验；B.bargaining讨价还价；C.competing竞争；D.mixing混合。根据空后“withwatercolorsandthenboughtoilpaints.”可推测，作者先尝试水彩画，然后开始画油画。故选A。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴打破了自己长期以来对油画的禁忌，但我发现我更喜欢粉笔和墨水。A.promised承诺；B.discovered发现；C.declined下降、婉拒；D.recalled恢复、回想起。根据空后“Inowpreferchalkandink.”可知，下文是作者发现的真正的爱好。故选B。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有局限性，但我一直在继续。A.talents才能；B.creations创造力；C.limitations限制；D.expectations期待。根据上文“Iturnedmylinedrawingsintocartoons”可知，作者开始画卡通画，根据常理可知，这有一定创作的局限性。故选C。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到成为一个成功的画家需要决心。A.chance机会；B.determination决心；C.effect影响、效果；D.imagination想象力。根据下文“That___15___remindedmethatmyfearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandexperiment.”可知，成为一个成功的画家需要决心。故选B。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕想要太多。A.afraid害怕的；B.aware意识到的；C.confident自信的；D.critical批评的、决定性的。根据空后“That___15___remindedmethatmyfearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandexperiment.”可知，作者总是有些恐惧的心理。故选A。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个梦提醒我，我的恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我冒险和尝试。A.bag包；B.friend朋友；C.drawing图画；D.dream梦想。根据上文“Onenight,inmyearly40s,Ihadadream.Abigwomaninredgavemeabagof___8___andtoldmetostartpainting.”可知，作者做的那个梦提醒了作者恐惧可以有激励的作用。故选D。（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）Iwentouttodinneratachainrestaurant.I’mblindbutIdidn’twanttotroubleanyone.Outof16,mywalkingstickwasbesidemyrighthand.Therestauranthadbraille(盲文)menus—mostchainsdo—soI17askedforone.Iwastrulyamazedbythethoughtful18giventome.Thewaitresstookmyhandandguidedmetositatthetable.Thenshegoteverythingforme,and19whileIreadthelistforwhatIwanted.Then,asI20mysteak,politelyandwithoutanyfeelingof21,sheaskedifIwantedmysteaktobe22.Icanuseknife—notwell,butIcandothis.Ihaveneverfeltso23inmylife.Thisalsoincludedhowsheledmetotherestroomasasighted24.Igrabbedherarm,walkinghalfa25behindher.Sheevenplacedmyhandonmychairwhenwegotback.Unfortunately,notallofusaregreetedwarmlywhenwegotoadiningspot.Ionceexperiencedaparticularly26service,forwhichmyheart27alittle.NowIwasdeeplymovedandstartedcrying.Sheplacedherhandonmyshoulderina28manner.Imadesurethewoman’smanagerwasinformedabouthow29shewas.Itippedher,butshewouldn’ttakeit.Iendedup30itgentlyintoherhand.16．A．schedule B．habit C．concern D．custom17．A．impatiently B．cautiously C．casually D．politely18．A．field B．course C．program D．service19．A．waited B．left C．apologized D．checked20．A．cooked B．prepared C．ordered D．delivered21．A．embarrassment B．loneliness C．gratitude D．enthusiasm22．A．sentoff B．paidback C．cutup D．packedaway23．A．respected B．rewarded C．discouraged D．confused24．A．manager B．customer C．guest D．guide25．A．spot B．step C．route D．minute26．A．doubtful B．sympathetic C．unpleasant D．optimistic27．A．shone B．cooled C．warmed D．broke28．A．regretting B．comforting C．forgiving D．upsetting29．A．wonderful B．intelligent C．generous D．confident30．A．lifting B．leading C．pressing D．throwing【答案】16．B17．D18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，某次在一家餐厅里就餐的时候被服务员的贴心服务所感动。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，我的手杖放在右手旁边。A.schedule计划表；B.habit习惯；C.concern关心；D.custom习俗。根据上文“Iwentouttodinneratachainrestaurant.I’mblindbutIdidn’twanttotroubleanyone.(我去一家连锁餐厅吃饭。我是盲人，但我不想麻烦任何人)”可知，作者是盲人，所以出于习惯，手杖放在右手旁边。故选B。17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅有盲文菜单——大多数连锁店都有——所以我很有礼貌地要了一份。A.impatiently无耐心地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.casually随意地；D.politely礼貌地。根据后文“askedforone”可知。此处指作者礼貌地要一份菜单。故选D。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们给我的周到的服务感到非常惊讶。A.field领域；B.course课程；C.program项目；D.service服务。根据后文“Thewaitresstookmyhandandguidedmetositatthetable.(女服务员拉着我的手，领我到桌边坐下)”可知，他们提供了很好的服务。故选D。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她给我买了所有的东西，等着我看清单上我想要的东西。A.waited等待；B.left离开；C.apologized道歉；D.checked检查。根据后文“whileIreadthelistforwhatIwanted”可知，此处指女服务员等待着作者阅读菜单。故选A。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A.cooked烹饪；B.prepared准备；C.ordered点餐；D.delivered递送。根据后文“sheaskedifIwantedmysteaktobe”可知，作者在点餐。故选C。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.loneliness寂寞；C.gratitude感激；D.enthusiasm热情。根据上文“politelyandwithoutanyfeelingof”可知，服务员只是礼貌询问，所以没有感到尴尬。故选A。22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A.sentoff驱赶离场；B.paidback偿还；C.cutup切碎；D.packedaway收起。根据后文“Icanuseknife—notwell,butIcandothis.(我会用刀，不是很好，但我能做这个)”可知，询问的是要不要把牛排切成小块。故选C。23．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未感到如此受尊重。A.respected受尊重的；B.rewarded动词，奖励；C.discouraged沮丧的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文关于服务员的服务描述“politely”可知，服务员给予盲人作者充分的尊重。故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也包括她如何作为一个有视力的向导带我去洗手间。A.manager经理；B.customer顾客；C.guest客人；D.guide向导。根据上文“guidedmetositatthetable”可知，服务员作为作者的向导，带作者去洗手间。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。A.spot地点；B.step一步（的距离）；C.route路线；D.minute分钟。根据上文“Igrabbedherarm,walkinghalfa”可知，服务员担任向导，作者抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。故选B。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.unpleasant令人不快的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Unfortunately,notallofusaregreetedwarmlywhenwegotoadiningspot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，作者有过不愉快的服务体验。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A.shone闪耀；B.cooled冷却；C.warmed温暖；D.broke使心碎。根据上文“Unfortunately,notallofusaregreetedwarmlywhenwegotoadiningspot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，不愉快的体验让作者心碎。故选D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以一种安慰的方式把手放在我的肩膀上。A.regretting后悔；B.comforting安慰；C.forgiving原谅；D.upsetting使沮丧。根据上文“NowIwasdeeplymovedandstartedcrying.(现在我被深深地感动了，哭了起来)”可知，服务员安慰作者，把手放在肩膀上。故选B。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信那位女士的经理被告知她是多么的优秀。A.wonderful优秀的，极好的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.generous慷慨的；D.confident自信的。根据上文“Imadesurethewoman’smanagerwasinformedabouthow”可知，作者被服务员感动，想告诉经理这个服务员十分优秀。故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我轻轻地把它塞到她手里。A.lifting举起；B.leading领导；C.pressing塞，按压；D.throwing扔。根据后文“itgentlyintoherhand”可知，此处指作者把小费塞到她手里，应用press。故选C。（24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）LastFriday,Iheadedtoworkonacrowdedsubway.Eyesgluedtomy31,IsurfedtheInternet.Asthedoorsclosed,Iheardtheoverheadvoice.Igenerally32therepeatedannouncements.Butthisonewas33.“Goodmorning,”saidanenergeticvoice.Itwassuchanicevoice,withsuchanice34,thatIlookedup,catchingtheeyeofafellow35.“PaddingtonStationwillbeyournextstop,yourfirstopportunitytochangeforthetwoorthreetrains.It’sanewday,anewyear,andatimeforsecondchances.Please36yourstepsasyouleavethetrain!”Ismiled,andthewomanwhoseeyesI’dcaughtsmiled,too.We37.Thenwedidthethingthatnobodyeverdoesonasubway—we38toeachother.Otherpassengerssmiled,too.OursmileslastedasthetrainreachedPaddingtonStation.Together,we39totheverytrainthatwemighthavetheopportunityto40inlimitedtime.Onthistrain,Ifeltrelievedandsmiled.ThenIgotoffatmystopandstartedmyday.Ifeltsogoodintheoffice.Thatnicefeeling41allday.Whathappened?Coulditbethatanunusually42announcementandsmalltalkswitha43changedmymood?Yes,Ibelievedso.MaybeIenjoyedthesmile,thelaugh,andthe44philosophy.Irealizedthatjustsaying“hello”mightmakeyoufeelunexpectedlygood.It’sthe45,though,thatmakesmefeelmostimportant.31．A．seat B．phone C．book D．exit32．A．forget B．doubt C．mistake D．ignore33．A．different B．similar C．terrible D．funny34．A．greet B．sense C．tone D．note35．A．director B．passenger C．worker D．guide36．A．takeout B．speedup C．arrangefor D．watchoutfor37．A．laughed B．stopped C．refused D．wondered38．A．referred B．objected C．spoke D．turned39．A．walked B．rushed C．moved D．headed40．A．miss B．repair C．control D．catch41．A．ended B．began C．lasted D．changed42．A．optimistic B．meaningful C．amusing D．powerful43．A．friend B．colleague C．stranger D．broadcaster44．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．unexpected45．A．transportation B．connection C．direction D．invitation【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．C35．B36．D37．A38．C39．B40．D41．C42．A43．C44．D45．B【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者在地铁上的一次经历，包括听到的播报、与陌生人的交流以及这些经历对作者心情的影响。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我目不转睛地盯着手机上网。A.seat座位；B.phone手机；C.book书；D.exit出口。根据后文“IsurfedtheInternet”可知，选项中能上网的是手机。故选B项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会忽略重复的通知。A.forget忘记；B.doubt怀疑；C.mistake弄错；D.ignore忽视。根据后文“therepeatedannouncements”结合实际可知，一般人坐地跌都会忽略重复的通知。故选D项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不一样。A.different不同的；B.similar相似的；C.terrible可怕的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文““Goodmorning,”saidanenergeticvoice.Itwassuchanicevoice,withsuchanice4,thatIlookedup”可知，本次声音很好听，充满活力，所以是不同的。故选A项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那声音很悦耳，语调很好听，我抬起头来，引起了一位乘客的注意。A.greet问候；B.sense感觉；C.tone音调；D.note笔记。根据前文““Goodmorning,”saidanenergeticvoice.Itwassuchanicevoice,withsuchanice”可知，作者觉得这个声音充满活力，很悦耳，语调也很好。故选C项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那声音很悦耳，语调很好听，我抬起头来，引起了一位乘客的注意。A.director导演；B.passenger乘客；C.worker工人；D.guide导游。根据后文“Ismiled,andthewomanwhoseeyesI’dcaughtsmiled,too.”可知，是引起了一位女士的注意，也就是乘客。故选B项。36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下火车时请小心脚下！A.takeout取出；B.speedup加速；C.arrangefor安排；D.watchoutfor当心。根据后文“yourstepsasyouleavethetrain!”结合实际可知，此处应是广播提醒下火车时请小心脚下。故选D项。37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大笑起来。A.laughed笑；B.stopped停止；C.refused拒绝；D.wondered想知道。根据前文“Ismiled,andthewomanwhoseeyesI’dcaughtsmiled,too.”可知，作者和女士笑了。故选A项。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们做了一件在地铁上从来没有人做过的事——我们互相说话。A.referred提到；B.objected反对；C.spoke说话；D.turned转向。根据前文“Thenwedidthethingthatnobodyeverdoesonasubway”结合实际可知，一件在地铁上从来没有人做过的事，就是和陌生人互相说话。故选C项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起冲向那辆地铁，以便在有限的时间内有机会赶上车。A.walked走；B.rushed冲；C.moved移动；D.headed前往。根据后文“trainthatwemighthavetheopportunityto10inlimitedtime.”可知，作者要在有限的时间赶上车，所以应是冲向那辆地铁。故选B项。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起冲向那辆地铁，以便在有限的时间内有机会赶上车。A.miss错过；B.repair修理；C.control控制；D.catch赶上。根据前文“Together,we9totheverytrain”可知，作者冲向地铁，是为了能赶上车。故选D项。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那种美好的感觉持续了一整天。A.ended结束；B.began开始；C.lasted持续；D.changed改变。根据后文“allday”结合选项可知，应是“持续了一整天”符合语境。故选C项。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道是一个异常乐观的广播和与陌生人的简短交谈改变了我的情绪吗？A.optimistic乐观的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.amusing不可思议的；D.powerful强大的。根据前文““Goodmorning,”saidanenergeticvoice.”可知，广播声充满活力，所以是乐观的。故选A项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道是一个异常乐观的广播和与陌生人的简短交谈改变了我的情绪吗？A.friend朋友；B.colleague同事；C.stranger陌生人；D.broadcaster广播员。根据前文“Thenwedidthethingthatnobodyeverdoesonasubway—we8toeachother.”可知，作者和地铁上的陌生人交谈。故选C项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我喜欢那种微笑，那种大笑，以及那种意想不到的哲学。A.irregular不规则的；B.improper不适当的；C.illogical不合逻辑的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“Irealizedthatjustsaying“hello”mightmakeyoufeelunexpectedlygood.”可知是意想不到的哲学。故选D项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我觉得最重要的是这种联系。A.transportation交通；B.connection连接、联系；C.direction方向；D.invitation邀请。根据前文“Irealizedthatjustsaying“hello”mightmakeyoufeelunexpectedlygood.”可知，说声“你好”可能会让你感觉出乎意料的好，是一种联系。故选B项。（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）Seeingkidsdoingamazingthings,youhavetostop.Whenwetellyoua9-year-oldIndianweightlifter,ArshiaGoswami,madeusdoadoubletake,wearen’t46.Arshia,a(n)47intheweightliftingworld,hasbeendoingthissinceshewas6yearsold.Shehas48weightliftingachievementsthatmanyadultscouldn’tdreamofdoing.Arshia49herlifeonline,inspiringotherchildrenandadultstogetintothegymandget50.Inarecentpost,she51tolift165pounds.Sheonlyweighs55pounds,52toliftingthreetimesherownweight.Focusedandfierce,shestepsonthemat.The53starts,andArshiagetsexcited.ApleasingtuneplaysandArshiatakesabreath.Sheholdsthebarbell(杠铃)54,andraises165poundsofftheground.Thevideowastitled“TheyoungestandstrongestIndian”andpeoplewereimpressed.Shegained55fromtheweightliftingcommunity.Onepersoncommented,“Ittookmeyearstoattemptthatweightinmyteens.”Anotherpersonwasconcernedabouther56:“That’simpressivebutstaycalm.Herfaceturnedredanditmeanttoomuchpressure.”Butmostpeoplewereamazed.“That’s57techniqueforthatage.Mostpeopledon’thavethatkindoftechniqueuntilyearsinthe58,”someoneelsewrote.ThefactthatArshiaissoyoungandsostrongwasnot59onherfollowers.Alotofpeople60herandsaid,“Unbelievablework!Ittaughtusthateverythingispossible.”46．A．hesitating B．kidding C．complaining D．responding47．A．teacher B．judge C．professional D．audience48．A．spread B．reported C．attained D．collected49．A．records B．plans C．changes D．arranges50．A．known B．fit C．connected D．sincere51．A．setsout B．comesback C．goesaway D．showsoff52．A．opposed B．accustomed C．adapted D．committed53．A．tournament B．music C．schedule D．project54．A．randomly B．easily C．freely D．tightly55．A．respect B．doubt C．experience D．access56．A．education B．talent C．health D．development57．A．efficient B．modern C．reliable D．incredible58．A．stage B．game C．life D．story59．A．lost B．based C．dependent D．passed60．A．remembered B．believed C．praised D．welcomed【答案】46．B47．C48．C49．A50．B51．A52．D53．B54．D55．A56．C57．D58．B59．A60．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉你一个9岁的印度举重运动员，ArshiaGoswami，让我们再多看一眼就明白了，我们不是在开玩笑。A.hesitating犹豫；B.kidding开玩笑；C.complaining抱怨；D.responding回复。根据上文“Seeingkidsdoingamazingthings,youhavetostop.”可知，这里孩子能做出惊人的事情，所以让读者多看看，是认真的，不是玩笑话，故选B。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arshia是举重界的一名专业人士，从6岁起就开始练举重。A.teacher老师；B.judge法官；C.professional专业人士；D.audience观众。根据下文“hasbeendoingthissinceshewas6yearsold”可知，Arshi是举重界的专业人士，因为从小就开始练举重，故选C。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她取得了许多成年人做梦也想不到的举重成绩。A.spread传播；B.reported报告；C.attained获得；D.collected收集。根据下文“weightliftingachievementsthatmanyadultscouldn’tdreamofdoing”可知，是获得成就，故选C。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arshia在网上记录了她的生活，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房健身。A.records记录；B.plans计划；C.changes改变；D.arranges安排。根据下文“herlifeonline”可知，是在网上记录生活去鼓励别人，故选A。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.known知名的；B.fit健康的；C.connected有关的；D.sincere真诚的。根据上文“inspiringotherchildrenandadultstogetintothegym”可知，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房是健身，是为了保持健康，故选B。51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一篇帖子中，她打算举起165磅。A.setsout(怀着目标)开始，着手工作；B.comesback回来；C.goesaway离开，消失；D.showsoff炫耀。根据下文“Sheonlyweighs55pounds,7toliftingthreetimesherownweight.”可知，她的目标是举起165磅。故选A。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的体重只有55磅，她决心要举起三倍于自己体重的东西。A.opposed反对；B.accustomed使习惯；C.adapted适应；D.committed承诺，保证。根据下文“Focusedandfierce,shestepsonthemat.”可知，她下定决心（承诺）要举起165磅，故选D。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐响起，Arshia变得兴奋起来。A.tournament锦标赛；B.music音乐；C.schedule日程安排；D.project项目。根据下文“ApleasingtuneplaysandArshiatakesabreath.”可知，是音乐响起，故选B。54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧握住杠铃，举起了165磅的杠铃。A.randomly随便地；B.easily容易地；C.freely自由地；D.tightly紧紧的。根据下文“raises165poundsofftheground”和常识可知，举重时候应是紧紧抓住杠铃，故选D。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赢得了举重界的尊重。A.respect尊重；B.doubt怀疑；C.experience经验；D.access入口。根据上文“Thevideowastitled“TheyoungestandstrongestIndian”andpeoplewereimpressed.”可知，她成功举起了165磅的杠铃，赢得了举重界的尊重，故选A。56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人担心她的健康：“这让人印象深刻，但请保持冷静。她的脸变红了，这意味着压力太大了。”A.education教育；B.talent天才；C.health健康；D.development发展。根据下文“That’simpressivebutstaycalm.Herfaceturnedredanditmeanttoomuchpressure.”可知，这个人担心她的健康。故选C。57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对于那个年龄来说，这是不可思议的技术。大多数人在这项运动中好多年才掌握这种技巧。”A.efficient效率高的；B.modern现代的；C.reliable可靠的；D.incredible不可思议的。根据下文“forthatage”和前文她的举重经历可知，对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是不可思议的，故选D。58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.stage阶段；B.game运动；C.life生活；D.story故事。根据上文“Mostpeopledon’thavethatkindoftechnique”和前文说的是她举重，可知是举重这项运动，故选B。59．考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：Arshia如此年轻和如此强大的事实引起她的追随者的注意。A.lost失去的；B.based有根基的；C.dependent依赖的；D.passed已经通过的。根据下文“Alotofpeople15herandsaid,“Unbelievablework!Ittaughtusthateverythingispossible.””可知是引起追随者的注意，beloston意为“未被某人理解或者注意”，故选A。60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞她说：“令人难以置信的工作!它告诉我们一切皆有可能。”A.remembered记住；B.believed相信；C.praised赞扬；D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文“Unbelievablework!Ittaughtusthateverythingispossible.”可知，是赞扬的话，故选C。（24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）IrememberamomentwhenIfeltlikeeverythingwasfallingapart.Atfifteenyearsold,Ifoundmyselfinahospitalbed,unableto61.Itwasaresultofanaccidentduringafishingtripwithafriend.My62ofbecominganathletewasbrokenalongwithmybackbone.Ipushedawaymylovedonesandstruggledto63mynewreality.Returninghome,Ifacedthechallengeofgettingaroundinawheelchair.Atfirst,Iletmy64getintheway,refusingtoaskforhelpevenwhenit65missingoutonexperiencesIenjoyed.Ilaterrealizedthataccepting66fromotherswasnotasignofweaknessbutanecessarysteptowards67myindependenceandhappiness.AturningpointcamewhenImetafriendwho68metotrywheelchairsports.I69intabletennisandparticipatedintheWheelchairGamesinMontreal,whereIwitnessedtheincredible70oftheathletes.

Oneincidentthathighlightedthedailyobstaclesfacedby71peopleoccurredwhenIencounteredagirlstrugglingtojogupahill.Ididn’tletherstrugglesdiscourageme.72,Iusedhumortoovercomethesituationandchallengenegative73.Lookingback,Irealizethatthe74wasnottheendofmylifebutthebeginningofanincredibleone.Iam75forthesupportthathavecomemyway.AsIcontinuetoworktowardsmakingadifference,Ibelievethatmybestdayisyettocome.61．A．breathe B．live C．think D．move62．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission63．A．relyon B．turndown C．adjustto D．figureout64．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy65．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved66．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance67．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing68．A．motivated B．offered C．expected D．requested69．A．volunteered B．excelled C．improved D．struggled70．A．patience B．integrity C．courage D．endurance71．A．super B．normal C．disabled D．talented72．A．Rather B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However73．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches74．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．obstacle75．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful【答案】61．D62．B63．C64．B65．A66．D67．C68．A69．B70．D71．C72．A73．B74．C75．D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次意外事故后成为了残疾人，从开始的不接受帮助到后来重新获得独立和幸福的故事。61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，动弹不得。A.breathe呼吸；B.live居住；C.think想，思考；D.move移动。根据下文“Itwasaresultofanaccidentduringafishingtripwithafriend.”可知，作者经历了事故，所以住院了，躺在床上动弹不得。故选D项。62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名运动员的梦想随着我的脊梁一起破灭了。A.memory记忆力；B.dream梦想；C.promise承诺；D.mission任务。根据“ofbecominganathlete”可知，成为运动员是作者的梦想。故选B项。63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我推开了我爱的人，努力适应我新的现实。A.relyon依靠；B.turndown拒绝；C.adjustto调整，适应；D.figureout搞清楚。根据“Ipushedawaymylovedones”及“mynewreality”可知，作者遭遇了变故，需要调整适应新的现实。故选C项。64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，拒绝寻求帮助，即使这意味着我错过了我喜欢的经历。A.regret后悔；B.pride骄傲，自尊；C.desire渴望；D.envy嫉妒。根据“refusingtoaskforhelp”可知，作者的自尊心阻碍自己寻求别人的帮助。故选B项。65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，拒绝寻求帮助，即使这意味着我错过了我喜欢的经历。A.meant意味着；B.required需要；C.allowed允许；D.deserved值得。根据“refusingtoaskforhelp”及“missingoutonexperiencesIenjoyed”可知，即使作者会错过喜欢的经历，也会拒绝别人的帮助。it指代接受别人的帮助，这意味着有时候会失去很好的经历。故选A项。66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A.sympathy同情心；B.instruction指南；C.praise赞扬；D.assistance帮助，援助。根据“fromotherswasnotasignofweaknessbutanecessarystep”及“accepting”可知，后来作者意识到，想要获得独立和幸福，就应该接受帮助。故选D项。67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A.transforming改变；B.rewarding奖励；C.regaining重新获得；D.sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“ofbecominganathletewasbrokenalongwithmybackbone.”可知，作者之前失去了信心，后来意识到，接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到一个鼓励我尝试轮椅运动的朋友时，一个转折点出现了。A.motivated激励，激发；B.offered提供；C.expected期待；D.requested要求。根据“Imetafriend”及“metotrywheelchairsports”可知，作者遇到了一个激励自己尝试轮椅运动的朋友。故选A项。69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擅长乒乓球，参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员们不可思议的耐力。A.volunteered志愿；B.excelled超过，擅长；C.improved提高；D.struggled挣扎，奋斗。根据“intabletennisandparticipatedintheWheelchairGamesinMontreal”可知，作者参加了比赛，擅长乒乓球运动。故选B项。70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我擅长乒乓球，参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员们不可思议的耐力。A.patience耐心；B.integrity正直，诚实；C.courage勇气；D.endurance持久力，忍耐力。根据“Iwitnessedtheincredible”及“oftheathletes”并结合常识可知，在运动场上，作者见识了运动员的不可思议的耐力。故选D项。71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突显了残疾人每天面临的障碍，我遇到了一个女孩，她正在努力地慢跑上山。A.super超级的；B.normal正常的；C.disabled残疾的；D.talented有天赋的。根据上文“totrywheelchairsports”可知，作者坐着轮椅，所以是遇到了残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服困境，挑战消极的态度。A.Rather相反；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据“Ididn’tletherstrugglesdiscourageme.”及“Iusedhumortoovercomethesituation”可知，女孩的挣扎并没有使作者泄气，相反，他用幽默来克服困境。故选A项。73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服困境，挑战消极的态度。A.actions行动；B.attitudes态度；C.outcomes结果；D.approaches方法。根据“overcomethesituationandchallengenegative”可知，作者用幽默来克服困境，挑战消极的态度。故选B项。74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我意识到这场事故并不是我生命的结束，而是一个不可思议的开始。A.adventure冒险；B.conflict冲突；C.accident事故；D.obstacle障碍。根据“wasnottheendofmylifebutthebeginningofanincredibleone”可知，作者之前遇到了意外事故，但是却让作者重新认识了自己，重新开始自己的生活。故选C项。75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我所获得的支持充满感激。A.honored荣幸的，受尊敬的；B.admired被赞美的；被钦佩的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.grateful感激的。根据“forthesupportthathavecomemyway”可知，作者对别人给予过的支持充满了感激。故选D项。（24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）Inasmalltown,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Althoughhewasjusta(n)76person,Tomhadaverykindheartandastrongsenseof77.Thetownhadaseriousshortageofcleanwater.Thisproblemhadabiginfluenceonthe78.Itmesseduptheirusualactivitiesandwasabigthreattotheirhealth.Tom,decidedtodosomething.Hespentalotoftime,workingdayandnighttofindpossiblesolutions.He79differentorganizationsandaskedfortheirhelp.Manypeoplearoundhimthoughtitwasa80thingandtoldhimtostop.ButTomwasveryfirminhisdecisionandalwayspositive.He81agroupofpeopleandtheystarteda82tomakepeopleknowhowimportantcleanwateris.Theygaveoutflyersalloverthetownandevenwenttoeveryhouseto83thesituation.Theireffortsslowlystartedtowork.Peoplefromall84ofjobsinthetownwere85bytheirhardworkandbegantooffertheirhelpandresources.Withtheeffortsofthewholecommunity,anewwater86systemwasfinallyputin.Thetownnowhadcleanand87water.Tom’sactionnotonlysolvedthewaterproblembutalsomadethepeopleclosertoeachother.It88thatevenanordinarypersoncanmakeabigdifferencein89iftheyare90andhaveapositiveattitude.76．A．famous B．criminal C．ordinary D．specific77．A．duty B．patriotic C．working D．playing78．A．government B．country C．town D．residents79．A．experienced B．contacted C．associated D．participated80．A．timeless B．meaningful C．useless D．illegal81．A．gottogether B．gotalongwith C．piecedtogether D．gotback82．A．meeting B．campaign C．business D．lecture83．A．complain B．persuade C．explain D．argue84．A．corners B．sorts C．positions D．salaries85．A．shocked B．overwhelmed C．succeeded D．inspired86．A．location B．transportation C．activation D．purification