第04辑一轮阅读 专题02 阅读理解难点分类突破（写作手法题+写作意图题+文章寓意题）（学生版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第04辑一轮阅读专题02阅读理解难点分类突破（写作手法题+写作意图题+文章寓意题）原卷版目录写作手法题1+3篇P1【名师点津】P2【高考真题】P2【名校模拟】P3写作意图题1+3篇P6【名师点津】P6【高考真题】P6【名校模拟】P7文章寓意题1+3篇P10【名师点津】P10【高考真题】P10【名校模拟】P12写作手法题1+3篇【名师点津】高考阅读理解主要考查下定义、分类说明、列举例证和对比等写作手法。其中“引用”和“例证”是议论文和说明文中最常用的写作手法之一，其共同目的就是增强说服力，服务于段落或篇章的主旨。一、根据文章题材来判断。①记叙文多采取以时间为序、以空间为序、以故事情节发展为序等叙事方式进行写作。②说明文往往采取下定义、举例子、列数字、对比等方式使说明更清晰或更具说服力。③议论文大多通过举例子、列数字、引名言、作对比是使得观点更可信，更有权威性。二、根据“原文定位”来判断。先根据题干判断是具体某段还是全文写作手法，然后寻找标志词，进而找到答案。①bygivingexamples通过举例。标志词:forexample,forinstance ②byanalyzingcauses通过分析原因。标志词：asaresult/consequence③bygivingdefinitions通过下定义。标志词：thatistosay④bylistingdata/statistics通过列数字。标志词：具体数字⑤bydescribingaprocess 通过描述过程。标志词：first,second,third,finally⑥byfollowingtimeorder遵循时间顺序。标志词：in1920，inthe1940s,nowadays⑦bymakingcomparisons/contrast通过对比。标志词：but,while,⑧bymakingclassifications通过分类。标志词：first,next,then⑨byanalyzingcauseandeffect通过分析因果。标志词：Thatisbecause….⑩byfollowingspaceorder遵循空间顺序。标志词：由近及远，由外到内【高考真题】(2020年浙江卷第29题)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(认知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit.Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(协调),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests? A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus. B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality. D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.29.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?A.Byusinganexpert’swords. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Byintroducingaconcept.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsB.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpD.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge【名校模拟】（2024·宁夏银川·二模）FromMaytoOctoberinthesoutheasternUS,fivespeciesofturtles,fromloggerheadstoKemp’sridley,crawl(爬行)ashoreunderthecoverofnighttolaytheireggsontheverybeachtheywereborn.Duringthistime,thousandsofturtle-lovingvolunteerscombtheshorelineslookingfortheturtles’tracksaspartofanongoingefforttogatherpopulationdataandprotectthenests.However,it’snoteasytodetectturtleeggsasfemaleturtlesfrequentlymake“falsecrawls”,climbingoutofthewaterbutreturningwithoutlayingeggs.Andsinceseaturtlesdisturbhugeareasofsandtohidetheirnestsfrompredators(捕食者),humanmonitorsareoftenleftguessingwheretheeggsare.Now,anewstudysuggestsman’sbestfriendcandoitbetter.Asmell-detectingdognamedDoryfoundthelocationofseaturtleeggsmoreaccuratelythanhumanvolunteers,accordingtoarecentstudyledbyRebekahLindborg,aconservationistwithDisney’sAnimals,Science,andEnvironmentdivision.LindborgteamedupwithPepePeruyero,adogbehavioristwhohastrainedsmell-detectingdogsforover20years.PeruyeroselectedarescuedognamedDory,atwo-year-oldterriermixfoundwanderingalongaFloridahighway,astheproject’sposterdog.Overmonthsoftrainingona50-by-50-square-footartificialbeach,PeruyerotrainedDorytoalert(警觉)atthesmellof“cloacalmucus”,astickymatterthatcoatsaseaturtle’sfreshlylaideggs,withLindborgasherhandler.Then,theteamconvincedtheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommissiontoallowafriendlycompetition.Duringthepeaknestingseasons,twogroupswentaroundastretchofshorelineaboutfivemileslonginVeroBeach,Florida.Theterrieridentified560seaturtlenestsfromthreespecies,whilepeoplefoundonly256.Dorywasalsosignificantlybetterthanpeopleatchoosingwheretodigforeggs,greatlyreducingthenumberofholesdug,Lindborgreports.Andwhilehumanvolunteerscouldn’tfindtheeggsin14.8%ofnests,Doryonlyfailedtodeliver5.7%ofthetime.“Doryhasakeennoseforturtles,andthiscouldbeagamechanger,”saidLindborg.1.Howdofemaleturtlesmakeeggdetectionmoredifficult?A.Theymakemisleadingtracksinthesand.B.Theydestroytheireggsdeliberately.C.Theyputtheireggsinthewater.D.Theybuildnestseverywhere.2.WhatismosthelpfulforDoryinfindingturtlenests?A.Thenatureofdigging.B.Thesenseofcompetition.C.Thewarningfromitstrainer.D.Thematteronaturtle’snewlylaideggs.3.Howisparagraph6mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bydescribingcourses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byofferingexplanations.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thekindnessofamanwhoprotectsturtlenests.B.Adogthatcanfindturtlenestssuccessfully.C.Thedifficultyofbuildingturtlenests.D.Anewdiscoveryaboutturtlenests（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）Thenatureofcompassionfatigue(同情疲劳)meansthatmanyworkingintraditionalcare-givingrolesarelikelytoexperienceitssymptoms.Thisincludesfirstresponders,medicalprofessionals,socialworkers,journalists,andlawyersspecializinginfamilylaworcriminallaw.KelliCollins,alicensedfamilytherapist,remarks“Thinkaboutmusclefatigue—ifyouworkouttoohard,yourmusclesmightsimplygiveout.Inthesameway,compassionfatiguemeansyourabilitytooffercompassiontoothersisdramaticallyaffected.”Collinsherselfexperiencedcompassionfatigueasayoungtherapistworkinginacommunitymentalhealthsetting,whereshe“hadthestrongdesiretohelp”butquicklyrealizedsomethingswereoutofher“rangofinfluence”.Shefeltherselfbecomingeasilyannoyedwithlovedones,sleepingverylittle,andfantasizingaboutchangingcareers.Itwasanoverwhelmingtime,duringwhichshefeltshewasfailingherclients.“Ithoughtthatbygivingendlesscompassiontomyclients,Iwas‘leavingitallonthefield’.Infact,bearingtheresponsibilityformyclients’painwithoutconsiderationformyownneedsandlimitsmeantthatIwasn’taparticularlyeffectivetherapist,”shesays.LynneHughes,whofoundedComfortZonein1999andnowservesasCEO,lostbothherparentsasachild,experiencingfirst-handthelackofresourcesandsupportforgrievingchildren.Hughesexpressessimilarfeelingsaboutthechallengeofcompassionfatigue,stressingtheimportanceoflookinginward.“Sufferingfromcompassionfatiguedoesnotmeanyou’rebadathelpingorcaring,itonlymeansthescalebetweencaringforothersandcaringforyourselfisnolongerbalanced,”shesays.“Whenyou’reinarolewhereyou’renurturingandcaringforothers—it’scrucialtoextendthatnurtureandcaretoyourselfsothat‘yourwell’doesnotrundry.”ButbothHughesandCollinsemphasizethatit’snotonlytraditionalcaregiverswhoexperiencecompassionfatigue.“Itisapplicabletoanyoneinacaringrole,”saysHughes,whileCollinsbelievesitisauniquelyhumancondition,occupationalornot.5.WhydoesCollinsmentionthemusclefatigue?A.Todescribesheisinabadmood.B.Toshowsheiseagertogiveahand.C.Tosuggestshehaslimitedpityforothers.D.Toexplainsheismuchtiredofhercustomers.6.WhichofthefollowingdoHughesandCollinsagreewith?A.Careforyourselfwhilecaringforothers.B.Compassionfatiguehasnothingtodowithcareer.C.Thosewithcompassionfatiguearepoorathelping.D.Shypersonsalwaystendtosuffercompassionfatigue.7.Whatdoes“yourwell”inParagraph6referto?A.Pity. B.Nurture. C.Symptoms. D.Occupation.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byquotingarguments.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byanalyzingreasonsandcauses.（23-24·沈阳·三模）Air-conditioner’ssettingoftenformsthebasisofofficeargumentsbetweenwomenandmenregardingthe“correct”temperatureforittobeset.Andit’sacommondebatebetweencouples—theperfecttemperaturetokeepbothpartieswarmbutnothot.Researchdoesconsistentlyshowwomenpreferahigherindoortemperaturetomen.Butisthereanysciencebackingupthewidespreadbeliefthatwomen“feelthecold”morethanmen?Ataroundthesamebodyweight,womentendtohavelessmuscletoproduceheat.Womenalsohavemorefatbetweentheskinandthemuscles,sotheskinfeelscolder,asit’sslightlyfurtherawayfrombloodvessels.Womenalsotendtohavealowermetabolic(代谢)ratethanmen,whichreducesheatproductionduringcoldexposure,makingwomenmorelikelytofeelcoldasthetemperaturedrops.Thehormonesoestrogenandprogesterone(雌激素和孕激素),foundinlargequantitiesinwomen,contributetothecorebodyandskintemperatures.Oestrogendilates(扩张)bloodvesselsattheextremities.Thismeansmoreheatcanbelosttothesurroundingair.Andprogesteronecancausethevesselsintheskintonarrow,meaninglessbloodwillflowtosomeareastokeeptheinnerorganswarmer,leavingwomenfeelingcooler.Sohowdoweagreeontheidealtemperature?The“Scandinaviansleepmethod”,wherecouplessleepwithseparateblankets,isonewaytoovercomethedifferencesintemperaturepreferences.Intheworkplace,personalcomfortsystemsareheatsystemsthatcanbelocallypositionedinindividualworkstationssuchasdesktops,chairs,ornearthefeetandlegs.Examplesincludesmalldeskfans,heatedchairsandblankets,orfoot-warmers.Thesesystemsprovideindividualisedcomforttomeetpersonalneedswithoutaffectingothersinthesamespace,andhavebeenfoundtoproducehighercomfortsatisfactionintheworkplace.Theymayalsobeanenergy-efficientmethodtobalancewarmthandhealthinofficeenvironments.9.Whydoesacoupleoftenhaveanargumentontemperaturecontrol?A.Becausethewifepreferstoworkindoorsthanoutdoors.B.Becausethewifewouldliketostayinacoolerplace.C.Becausetheyhavedifferentpreferencefortemperature.D.Becausetheyhavenoair-conditionertoheattheiroffice.10.Whatmayhappentomenandwomenofthesameweight?A.Menmaybemuchstrongerthanwomen.B.Menmayhavemorefatthanwomen.C.Womenmayfeelcolderthanmen.D.Womenmayproducemoreheatthanmen.11.Howdoesthefourthparagraphdevelop?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bysolvingproblems. D.Bymakingcomparisons.12.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpcreateacomfortableworkplacewithoutbotheringothers?A.Usingapersonalheater. B.Movingintoawarmoffice.C.Applyinganewheatingsystem. D.Askingforanextraindividualroom.写作意图题1+3篇【名师点津】每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。1.主旨推断法。写作意图与文章主旨密切相关，因此，解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样，用略读法，即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，其主题句多在文首。2.文体推断法。①应用文广告的目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等订阅或前往（toattractreaders）。②记叙文的目的是分享有趣的经历、告诉一个有趣的故事（toentertainreaders）、或给读者某种启示。③说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识（toinformreaders），提出建议、劝告或呼吁有关部门给予重视。④议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点（topersuadereaders），倡导某种做法等。【高考真题】(2024新课标II卷第35题)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAltopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.32.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.33.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.34.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.【名校模拟】（2024·江西·二模）DisagreementshaveariseninNorthernFranceaftermanyancientstandingstonesweredamagedtomakewayforanewhardwarechain(五金连锁店).About39stones,datingbackatleast7,000years,wereremovedfromthesite,whichsitsononeofEurope’smostfamousprehistoricattractions,AgenceFrance-Presse(AFP)reported.“Thesitehasbeendamaged,”localarchaeologistChristianObeltztoldAFP.Carnac,oftendescribedas“FrenchStonehenge”,isfamousforitsspreadingfieldsoflargetallstones.Thestonesarearrangedinlong,straightlinesand,accordingtotheCarnacTouristOffice,itisthelargestcollectionofthistypeofstandingstoneintheworld.Thetwomainsitesalone,atMenecandKermarjo,housenearly3,000standingmonumentscoveringover4miles.Thepurposeofthisancientcuriosityisstillunknown.Manybelieveitmayhavehadsomethingtodowithreligion,whileothersthinkitcouldhaveservedasafarmingcalendar.OneideaevensuggeststhatthestonesareconnectedtoasadeventthathappenedtoaRomanarmy.TheRegionalOfficeofCulturalAffairsforBrittany,whichisresponsibleforprotectingtheculturalmonument,madeastatementondisagreementsoverbuildingthestoreonWednesday.“Giventheuncertainandnon-majorcharacteroftheremains,damagetoasiteofhistoricalvaluehasnotbeenestablished,”thestatementsaid.However,Obeltzmentionedthattherehasn’tbeenenoughresearchintheareatodecidewhetherthestoneswerehistoricallyimportant.Newsofbuildingthestorehascausedastormofangrycommentsonsocialmedia,withmanyexpressingtheirthoughtsonthelossoftheancientstones.“PoorCarnac!Thecommodification(商品化)oftheworldpreparesthemanwithoutmemories,”saidPhilippedeVilliers,France’sformerSecretaryofStateforCulture.“InCarnac,39standingstonemonumentssurvivedJuliusCaesar,WorldWarIandWorldWarII.ButnotMr.DIY!”theTwitteraccountDomRevolutionwrote.1.Whathappenedtothe39stones?A.Theyweresoldtoastore. B.Theywerewornwithtime.C.Theyweremovedaway. D.Theywereusedtobuildabuilding.2.WhatmakesCarnacstandoutasasiteofstonemonuments?A.Itsuniqueshape. B.Itslargesize.C.Itslongrichhistory. D.Itsconnectionwithanarmy.3.WhatmaytheRegionalOfficeagreewith?A.Thesitehaslowhistoricalvalue. B.Thesiteneedsgovernmentprotection.C.Thesiteisnotverywell-known. D.Thesiteshouldhavebeenstudiedmore.4.WhydoestheauthormentionopinionsontheInternet?A.Tosharepeople’slastmemoriesofCarnac.B.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingCarnac.C.ToshowpublicangeratCarnac’ssituation.D.TogivemoreinformationaboutCarnac’shistory.（2024·江西·一模）OneofChina’sfirstfemalesea-rescuepilotslooksbackinprideat300-plusmissionsandpromisestosavemorelives.Whentheperfectstormbrews(酝酿)overtheboundlessseaandlivesareindanger,acrewofhighlytrainedprofessionalsembarksonamissionimpossibletosearchforandrescuesurvivorsfromtheroughwaters.WanQiuwenisoneofthem.And,she’sawoman.The36-year-oldfromShanghaihasbrokentheglassceilingtobecomeoneofChina’sfirsttwofemalerescuehelicopterpilotswhorespondtosearchandrescuemissionsinvolvingcargoshipsnags(货船遇险),vesselaccidents,medicalemergenciesandspecialmarineoperations.Thedemandingnatureoftheprofessionhadalwaysfavoredmalecandidatesuntiltheruleswerechangedforthefirstandonlytime.Shesays,“Rescueatseacanbebothchallengingandterrifying.Ifyoudon’tthinkandactfast,peoplemaydie.”OnAug20,2020,anoiltankerferrying3,000metrictonsofgasolinecollidedwithacargoshiploadedwithsandandgravelabout1.5nauticalmiles(2,778meters)southeastoftheYangtzeRiverestuary,sparkingafireonthedeckoftheoiltankerandcausingthelattertosink.Wanwasamongthefirstrespondents.SheflewtothesitefromGaodonghelicopterairport,whichisthecountry’sfirst-of-its-kindmarinerescuelaunchpad(发射台).“Thetankerwasstillburningandtherewasathickenvelopeofsmoke,reducingvisibilitytonearzero.”sherecalls.Andyet,withherseawisdom,Wanspottedasurvivorandexecutedasuccessfulrescueoperation.Shehoveredabovethetroubledwatersforacoupleofminutestoestimatethebestextractionpoint,andthenthrewdownaropeandpulledupaseriouslyinjuredcrewmember.Now,amotherofaboy,whenpeopleaskherifshewillcontinuetoflyonceherchildgrowsup,Wan’sresponseisaffirmative.“ThisprofessionisaboutsavinglivesandIamarescuepilot,onceandalways.”5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokentheglassceiling”probablymean?A.Winningwidepraise. B.Makingapersonalbreakthrough.C.Disobeyingrulesofhercareer. D.Breakingbarrierspreventingwomen’sadvancement.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeWanQiuwen?A.Courageousandcreative. B.Professionalanddetermined.C.Conservativeandhardworking. D.Responsibleandself-disciplined.7.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheaccidenthappeningonAugust20,2020?A.ItisvisibleforWantoseeclearlythesitefromthesky.B.Boththeoiltankerandthecargoshipsankaftercollision.C.Duringtherescue,Wanthrewdownaropewithouthesitation.D.BeforetakingrescueactionWanmadeajudgementonthesituation.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonmorepeopletobeasea-rescuepilot.B.Toinformtherisksofbecomingasea-rescuepilot.C.Tointroduceanexceptionalwomansea-rescuepilot.D.Toeducatepeoplethemeaningofbreakingthroughgenderprejudice.（2024·山东·三模）QuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear,makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail,Taiwan.KalliKieborz,DirectorofNiobraraCouncil,receivedtheawardfortheirassistanceinmanagingandprotectingitsnaturalresources,includingnaturalquiet,since1997.ThisAwardconcludedatwo-yearprocessthatincludedexploringthefulllengthoftherivertocollectqualitativeandquantitativeacoustic(听觉的)data.GordonHempton,cofounderofQPI,stated,“Ourtestingprocessisveryexact.Beyondcollectingstandardacousticdata,eachteammembermustagreeunhesitatinglythatnaturalquietexistedthroughoutthetestingperiod.Theriver’ssplendidgeologiclandscape,unusualatmosphericconditionsandoutstandingwildlifeallcontributedtoapositiveoutcome.”TheNiobraraRiverisnotableforitsbeauty,ecologicalimportance,andrecreationalappealinthenorthernGreatPlains,U.S..SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley,resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies.“Itisfilledwithunique,evenone-of-a-kindopportunitiesforthecuriousandadventurousvisitors,”saidJohnRicks,NebraskaTourismdirector.“97%oftheU.S.populationfacesnoisepollutionfromsourceslikeflightsandhighways.Infact,themorequietwehave,themorewecanseeandhearabouttheworld,sowearethrilledtobeabletoofferitatNiobraraNationalScenicRiver.Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes,ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces,”statedSusanCook,anotherdirector.AreasliketheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverofferanopportunitytoshowcasequiet,unspoiledareasinanoisyworld.Today,aspeople’slifeisoverloadedwithnoise,theintentionalseeking-outofquietareasisontheriseandwithit,theopportunitytoengagenewtravelersinvisitingthebeautiful,yetstilllargelyhiddentreasureofthewild.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestingprocess?A.Flexible. B.Reliable. C.Simple. D.Loose.10.Whatisaconsequenceofecosystemsmeetinginthevalley?A.Ecologyimbalance. B.Biodiversityenrichment.C.Speciescompetition. D.Tourismboost.11.WhatdoesSusanCookhighlightinparagraph4?A.Thejoyofwinningtheaward. B.Theoutcomeofnoisepollution.C.Theactivitiesofenjoyingquiet. D.Thevalueofnaturalquiet.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocalloneffortstoreconnectwithnature.B.Toinformtherecognitionofaquietriver.C.Todisplaythechallengesofprotectingecosystem.D.Tostresstheneedtoescapebusynessofmodernlife.文章寓意题3篇【名师点津】1.关注选项格言或成语含义，甚至言外之意，做题留痕圈。2.找到原文相对应的段落或句子描述，进而提炼相应形容词。3.比对四个选项，留意答案往往是一对一错，选择最佳答案。【高考真题】(2023天津卷第45题)Ilookedthroughthewindowofthecharminglittleviolinshop,andmyheartbegantorace.I'dbeenouttodinnerthatevening.Sinceitwasn'tdarkyetafterthemeal,Idecidedtowalkhomefromtherestaurant.Ihadtraveledthatwaybefore,yetIhadnevernoticedthatoldlittleshop.ButthatnightIfeltdrawntotheviolinshopthemomentIcameacrossit.Iwipedthedirtfromthewindowtogetabetterlookinside.Severalviolinshungfromthedarkwalls,quietlywaitingtobechosen.Asmyeyesrestedonthem,IfeltasthoughIwerelookingthroughawindowintomyownpast.MychildhoodwasallaboutthepursuitsIhadattempted,mostofwhichhadbeenchosenbyMom.Shewaslike,“Jointheswimteam,Tara.Yoursisterisagoodswimmer;surelyyouwillbe,too.”Whatsherefusedtoacknowledge,however,wasthatIwasvisiblyafraidofwater.EverySaturdayIbeggedMomnottomakemegototheswimmeet,buthadlittlechanceofsuccess.Thatsaid,withabangofthestartinggun,IwoulddiveintothecoldwaterwithallmystrengthandswimtotheothersideofthepoolasfastasIcould,onlytofindthattheotherswimmersslidpastme.IwouldhavegivenitupifIhadnotheardmyfather'sencouragingshoutstocheermeon.Whenatlastmyhandwouldgrabtheedgeofthepool,hewouldalwaysbetherewithawarm,drytowel,tellingmehowproudhewasofmydesperateefforts.Thencameaturningpointinmylifethedayourschoolorchestra(管弦乐队)visitedmyclass,andgaveademonstration.Thedrumsannoyedme.Theflutes(笛子)boredme.Buttheviolin…ah,theviolin.ItmadethesweetestsoundI'deverheard!Myheartwasdancingalongwithitsflowingtune.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwentsowildwithjoy.Tightlyholdingthepermissionslipfromtheorchestradirector,Iranallthewayhomeafterschool,andshakilyhandedittomyparentswithafearthattheymightdismissmydesire.Theydidn't.Momwasthrilledtoseemefinallyexcitedaboutsomething,andDadwinked(眨眼示意)atmewhileeagerlysigningtheslip.Ibeganpracticingtheviolinwithgreatpassion,androsequicklyinability.BeforelongIhadwonthefirstseatinthecommunityorchestra…41.WhatdidthesightoftheviolinsinthatlittleshopbringtoTara'smind?A.Hermiserablepast.B.Anunforgettablesportevent.C.Thestoriesbehindtheviolins.D.Herchildhood