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八下Unit4词汇扩展1:adj.典型的→n.类型,种类2:adj.快速的,时间短的→adv.快速地3:v.持续,继续存在→adj.持续的,不间断的4:v.比较,对比→n.对比,比较5:adj.不理智的,疯狂的→adv.疯狂地6:adj.通常的,寻常的→adv.寻常地,通常地→adj.不寻常的,异样的,有异常的→adv.异常地,异样地7:n.压力→v.压,按8:n比赛,竞争,竞赛→n竞争者,参赛者→v比赛,竞争→adj有竞争力的答案1:typical.adj.典型的→type.n.类型,种类2:quick.adj.快速的,时间短的→quickly.adv.快速地3:continue.v.持续,继续存在→continuous.adj.持续的,不间断的4:compare.v.比较,对比→comparison.n.对比,比较5:crazy.adj.不理智的,疯狂的→crazily.adv.疯狂地6:usual.adj.通常的,寻常的→usually.adv.寻常地,通常地→unusual.adj.不寻常的,异样的,有异常的→unusually.adv.异常地,异样地7:pressure.n.压力→press.v.压,按8:Competition.n比赛,竞争,竞赛→competitor.n竞争者,参赛者→compete.v比赛,竞争→competitive.adj有竞争力的二、短语hangout闲逛onthephone在电话中haveafight吵架lookthrough快速查看;浏览giveback归还beangrywithsb生某人的气bigdeal重要的事thanksfor因……而感谢noproblem没问题workout成功地发展;解决getonwith和睦相处;关系良好feellonely感到孤独communicatewithsb与某人交流beworriedabout担心……studyforatest为考试而学习beafraidof害怕……三、考点集合考点一offeroffer:提供(动词)offersbsth=offersthtosb提供给某人某物=providesbwithsth=providesthforsboffertodosth主动提出干某事考点二communicatecommunicate交流(动词)communicatewithsb与某人交流communication交流(名词)考点三explainexplain:解释(动词)explainsthtosb把某事解释给某人(仅此一种,无同义词组)考点四returnreturnsbsth=returnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb把某物还给某人returnto+地点=getbackto+地点:返回某地考点五leaveleave---left离开;落下某物leaveforB:动身去B地leavesth+介词+地点:把某物落在某地考点六afraidbeafraidofsb/sth:害怕某人/某事儿beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth害怕去干某事考点七anymorenot···anymore=nomore不再(nomore放于句末)not···anylonger=nolonger不再考点八一competecompete竞争(动词)competitor竞争者(名词)competition竞争(名词)competewithsbforsth:为了某事物与某人竞争考点九cutoutcutout删除,切去考点十successfulsuccessful成功的(形容词)--successfully成功的(副词)succeed成功(动词)success成功(名词)besuccessfulin(doing)sth=succeedin(doing)sth成功干某事考点十一opinioninone’sopinion在某人看来考点十二continuecontinuedoingsth继续做某事儿(同一件事情)continuetodosth继续去做某事(另一件事)考点十三comparecompareAwithB:把AB进行比较(AB同类)compareAtoB把A比作B(AB不同类)考点十四crazycrazy:疯狂的(形容词)becrazyabout····:热衷于···迷恋于···考点十五pushpush推、按、督促(动词)pushsbtodosth督促某人去干某事pull拉(动词)考点十六causecause引起、造成(动词)causesbtodosth引起(造成)某人去干某事thecauseof···的起因考点十七turnturnon打开(电源,煤气水龙头等)turnoff关闭turnup调高音量turndown调低音量;拒绝邀请同步检测一、单项选择1.—Areyougoingtocome?—______.I'llseehowIfeel.A.AlreadyB.FinallyC.InsteadD.Perhaps2.—Allen,whydoyoulikeMP5playerssomuch?—Mom,theyaresmallerandlighter______wecancarrythemveryeasily.A.althoughB.ifC.untilD.sothat3.Beforeabigexam,I'malways______.WhatshouldIdo?A.crazyB.typicalC.nervousD.wrong4.WhenIcrossedthestreet,IfoundJim______atthecorner.A.tocryB.cryC.cryingD.cried5.Couldyouexplaintome______next?A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howtodoitD.BothBandC6.Mysister'sT-shirtisoutofstyle.___________needstobuyanewone.A.He B.She C.His D.Her7.-___________youpassmethebook?I'dliketoreadit.-Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should8.Thereisn'tenoughplaceintheroom;itisn't___________toholdthesepeople.A.enoughbig B.enoughsmall C.bigenough D.smallenough9.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst___________cleaninguptheroom.A.becauseof B.attheendof C.infrontof D.insteadof10.IamnotgoodatEnglish,andAnnisn't,___________.A.too B.also C.aswell D.either二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Therewasan________(argue)happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.2.Lucynever________(have)awalkaftersuppereveryday.3.ThepeopleinIraqkeepfightingfortheirown________(free).4.Theteenagershavetoworkhardbecauseofthe________(press)fromtheirparents.5.Theytriedtheirbesttofindthe________(solve)becausetheywanttosolvetheproblems.6.Father______(usual)goesforawalkaftersupper.7.It’stimeforus______(play)sports.8.In______(I)opinion,thebookisprettygood.9.Whynot______(take)anumbrellawithyou?Look!It’sgoingtorain.10.Whataretheplansforthe______(develop)ofyourfactory?三、根据汉语提示写句子他们经常吵架,我真的不喜欢这样。Theyfightalot,andIreallydon'tlike_________.他想看什么就看什么,看到很晚。Hewatches_________hewants_________late_________night.他们吵架的时候就像一大片鸟云笼單在我们家。Whentheyargue,it's_________abig,blackcloud_________overourhome.然而,疲魚的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。However,thetiredchildren_________gethome_________after7:00p.m.5.我想这不公平。I_________thinkthisisfair.6.上周,比尔和他的朋友打了一架。Lastweek,Bill________________________________hisfriend.7.为什么不在电话中和她谈一下呢?Whynottalkwithher________________________?8.去年夏天他们去了北京,而今年夏天他们要去海南。LastsummertheywenttoBeijing.Thissummerthey______________Hainan___.9.让我们去爬山而不待在家里,好吗?Let'sgoclimbing________________stayingathome,shallwe?10.约翰主动提出要帮我修自行车。John________________________merepairthebike.四、句型转换1.Theygetonwellwitheachother.(对划线部分提问)__________dothey___________witheachother?2.Tomfounditimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(同义句)Tomfound______________________impossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.3.Theyknewwheretheywouldgo.(同义句)Theyknew________
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