人教版八年级下册Unit3uld you please clean your room 课文重点句型及解析

Unit3一、词组我可以打车吗？CouldIgetaride?在外面一直呆到12点stayoutuntiltwelve弄点吃的getsomethingtoeat需要好好休息needtohaveagoodrest载我进城givemearidetotown没问题Noproblem从事workon至少atleast想要我洗碗wantmetodothedishes购物回来comebackfromshopping随时，马上anytimenow乱七八糟It’samess.生她的气beangrywithher解决问题solvetheproblem放学回家comebackfromschool课文句型及句型解析句型1、buysomedrinksandsnacks2、invitemyfriendstoaparty3、Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.4、Kidssthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.5、Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.6、Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedtodoitnow.7、Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.8、Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.9、Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.10、Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhow11、Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness12、hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself句型解析1、buysomedrinksandsnacksbuy(bought，bought)反义词是sell(卖)buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.，意为“给某人买某物”buysth.from意为“从…买某物”2、invitemyfriendstoapartyinvite及物动词，意为“邀请”。名词为invitation，意为“邀请;请”。invitesb.to地点名词”意为邀请某人到某地”。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。3、Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.(1)makesb.dosth.意为“让/使某人做某事”。(2)helpwithsth.意为“帮忙做某事”=helpsb.(to)dosth.4、Kidssthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.stress名词，意为“精神压力;心理负担＂。understress意为“承受压力”。5、Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.awasteof意为“浪费…”waste用作及物动词，意为浪费;滥用”wastetime/moneyonsb./sth.“在某人某事物上浪费时间/金钱＂wastetime/moneydoingsth.“浪费时间/金钱做某事＂6、Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedtodoitnow.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说，没有必要做某事”7、Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.(1)Itis/was+名词+todosth.意为“做某事是...“(2)provide此处用作及物动词，意为“提供;供应”。providesth.forsb=providesb.withsth意为“为某人提供某物或“提供给某人某物”。8、Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.(1)asaresult意为“结果;因此”，常位于句首，其后有逗号。asaresultof意为由于…作为的结果”。(2)fallill意为“生病”(3)drop(dropped，dropped，dropping)意为“落下;掉下”9、Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.dependon意为“依靠;依赖＂，主语通常是人dependon意为“取决于;视…而定”。10、Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.develop意为“发展;壮大”。名词形式为development意为“发展;发育;成长”。developed意为发达的”developing意为发展中的”independence不可数名词，意为“独立”，形容词形式为independent，意为＂独立的;自主的”。11、Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairnessfairness不可数名词，意为“公正性，合理性。fair是形容词，意为“合理的，公正的”12、hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself(1)havenoidea意为“不知道”，相当于don’tknow(2)takecareof意为“照;处理”，相当于lookafter或carefor练习一、单项选择1.Thisrestaurant______deliciousfood______people.A.provides;for B.provide;at C.provides;with D.provide;to2.It’sdifficultforme______thehomeworkinsuchashorttime.A.finished B.tofinish C.willfinish D.finishes3.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—______.Idon’tliketheirstyles.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither4.Couldyouplease______thewindow?It’sverycoldoutside.A.notopen B.nottoopen C.don’topen D.tonotopen5.—CouldI______yourbike?—Sorry,I______ittoMary.A.lent;borrow B.lend;borrowed C.borrow;lent D.lent;borrowed6．—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________A．Yes,Icould. B．No,Icouldn't.C．Sure,hereyouare. D．No,that'snoproblem.7．Inevergotoschoollate,______.A．sodoesTom B．neitherdoesTomC．soTomdoes D．neitherTomdoes8．—Tom，couldyoucometothepartyonSaturdayevening?—______.A．Yes，I'dlovetoB．I'msorryI'mlateC．Sorry，Ihavetostudyforatest.D．AandC9．—CouldIinvitemyfriendstotheparty，Mom?—.Thatsoundsfun.A．You'rewelcome B．Idon'tagreeC．No，youcan't D．Yes，sure10．It'sstudents'job_______hard.A．study B．studying C．tostudy D．studied二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Jimspentfivehoursinfinishing____________(draw)thepicture.2．Tom’smotherisverybusy,soheneeds_____________(help)outaroundthehouse.3．Iinvitedhim______________(play)thegame.4．Ittookmeanhour______________(write)theletter.5．Ispendtwohours__________(do)myhomework.6.She(throw)thedirtyclothesintothewashingmachine.7.WhenIranoutofmoney,Linda(lend)sometome.8.Couldweget(anything)todrinknow?‘9.Mymotherisbusy(write)hernovelthesedays.10.Lazyboyshate(finish)homeworkeveryday.三、完成句子一彼得,请你去倒一下坛圾好吗？Peter,couldyouplease_____________therubbish?____当然可以，妈妈。_______,Mom.一我能用一下你的电脑吗？-CouldI______yourcomputer?一对不起。我现在要用它工作______,I'mgoingtowork______itnow.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。The______Isatdownin______oftheTV,mymomcame______.我和你一样累。Iam______tired______youare.他没去，我也没太。Hedidn'tgo.___________I.6.我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加一场派对吗？_______I_______myfriends_______aparty?7.这个男孩的成功向我们展示了应该从小培养孩子的独立性。Thesuccessoftheboyshowsusthatweshould_______children's_______fromayoungage.8.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。Playingcomputergamesisa______________time.9.汤姆不知道怎么照顾这条小狗。Tomdoesn’tknowhowto_____________________thislittledog.10.—请你倒掉垃圾好吗?—好的,当然可以