Unit6+When+was+it+invented+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-3c 人教版英语九年级全册

SectionAGF-4C

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?1.rule(名词)__________2.near(副词)__________3.nation(形容词)_________4.偶然；意外地__________5.发生_____________6.毫无疑问；的确____________7.跌落_________RevisionRevision一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。takeplacenearlyrulernationalbyaccidentwithoutdoubtfallinto1.___________________________________2.___________________________________3.___________________________________4.___________________________________5.___________________________________6.______________________________________________________________________Thespecialcup

isusedfor

drinkingwine.It’sbelievedthat

healthisabovewealth.Wemetatthetrainstation

byaccident.

I’msorrythatsuchanaccident

tookplace.Sheis

withoutdoubt

veryhappynow.

Theboy

fellinto

waterandhadtobepulledoutatonce.Checkthehomework.Tellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.拉链是什么时候被发明的？

___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被发明。

It_______________in1893.GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由谁发明的？

___________itinvented______?4.它是由惠特科姆•贾得森发明的。

It_______________WhitcombJudson.5.茶叶什么时候被带到韩国去的？

___________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世纪之间被带到韩国。

It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？

What___thehotice-creamscoop__________?8.它用来舀很冷的冰淇淋。

It’s_______________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor主动语态如何改成被动语态？1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语.2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:to,for.bedonepass,show,send…此类动词有：5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。注:1.不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。buybebought

for如：givebegiven

to

此类动词还有：draw，make,cook,mende.g.happen,appear,

disappear

e.g.Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds

3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells必背！必背！动词短语的被动语态takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter被动语态的动词短语以下这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加“by”.becoveredwith

用...覆盖beinterestedin

对...感兴趣besurprisedat

对...感到惊奇bemadeof/from

用…制成的beknownto

出名2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasstolen(bysomebody)frommyhotelroom.3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?Wherewerethephotostaken(byyou)?4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone.5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages.Wewereadvisednottogooutalone(byourparents).Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguages(bydifferentwriters).4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Thekeyswereinvitedwerebroughtwaslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenliked4cWritethecorrectformsintheblanks.ThekeyswasinventedwasbornworkedlearntwasinventedwassaidisusedTheysoldthefridgeatalowprice.他们以低价出售这台冰箱。

low形容词，意为“低的；矮的”，常用短语atalowprice意为“以低价”。►Shejumpedoverthelowwall.她跳过了那堵矮墙。►Thissweaterisonsaleatalowprice.这件毛衣正以低价出售。2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.有人从我的宾馆房间里偷走了照相机。

somebody不定代词，意为“某人；重要人物”，用于肯定句中。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，其同义词为someone。►Thereissomebodywaitingtoseeyou.

有人在等着见你。

anybody不定代词，意为“有人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；用于肯定句中意为“任何人”。►Isthereanybodywhocanhelpme?有人能帮我吗？►Anybodycandotheworkwell.任何人都能把这项工作做好。

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Thepizzawas______(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWallis______(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstorywas______(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudentis_______(see)intheplayground.madeknowntoldbuiltseen6.

History

is

_________

by

the

people.

(

make)

7.

He

is

often

_________

to

do

the

work

by

the

teacher.

(ask)

8.

The

book

___________

by

him

last

year.

(

write

)

9.

The

radio

______________

last

week.

(repair)madeaskedwaswrittenwasrepaired9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.can