应用文写作+演讲稿+讲义 高二10月月考英语试题

高二期中考应用文写作假设你是李华。为了响应国家“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就，坚定文化自信”的号召，你校英语周活动计划举办一场主题为“AGreatScientist”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。内容包括:

1.介绍一位科学家；

2.你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。写作难点分析规定话题的演讲稿和文章投稿本质上就是命题作文。英语命题作文的难点往往在于写作用词和主题的关联性。比如，介绍科学家的时候，考生光简单粗暴地套用模版称“某某人伟大！某某人为人类作出了重大贡献！”是远远不够的。考生还需要展现出和科学主题相关的一些词汇，比如：科学家从事的具体领取、所获成就和奖项等。这些和主题相关的词汇考生只有通过平时广泛阅读和刻意积累才能获得。考场上临场瞎编是不现实的。另外，提醒各位仔细读题“了解中国科技发展的伟大成就”。不必多说，介绍同样为人类科技进步做出过贡献的外国科学家在这次写作中不适用。

写作提纲（一）第一段：引入主题并介绍科学家开场表达对参与演讲比赛的荣幸以及主题的重要性。简要介绍要讲述的科学家的名字及领域。（二）第二段：详细阐述科学家的成就及贡献描述科学家的主要研究成果及其对相关领域的重大影响。提及科学家在研究过程中克服的困难和挑战，以及他们所展现出的坚韧精神。可以讲述一些具体的事例或故事来突出科学家的贡献和特质。（三）第三段：表达自己的感想说明科学家的成就对你个人的启发和激励。强调科学家的贡献对国家、社会乃至全球的积极意义。呼吁大家向科学家学习，为实现自己的梦想和为社会做贡献而努力。语言积累“Agreatscientistwhohasleftanindeliblemarkonthehistoryofscienceis[scientist'sname].”（一位在科学史上留下不可磨灭印记的伟大科学家是[科学家名字]。）“[Scientist'sname]dedicatedhis/herentirelifetothepursuitofknowledgeandtheexplorationof[fieldofstudy].”（[科学家名字]将他/她的一生都奉献给了对知识的追求和[研究领域]的探索。）“Throughyearsofpainstakingresearchandunwaveringperseverance,[scientist]madeabreakthroughdiscoverythatrevolutionizedthe[field].”（经过多年的艰苦研究和坚定不移的毅力，[科学家]取得了一项突破性的发现，彻底改变了[领域]。）“Despitefacingnumerousobstaclesandsetbacks,[scientist]nevergaveupandcontinuedtostriveforexcellence.”（尽管面临无数的障碍和挫折，[科学家]从未放弃，继续追求卓越。）“Theachievementof[scientist]notonlybroughtgreatbenefitstohumanitybutalsoinspiredgenerationsofyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreamsinscience.”（[科学家]的成就不仅给人类带来了巨大的利益，也激励了一代又一代的年轻人在科学领域追求他们的梦想。）“Iamdeeplyinspiredbythespiritof[scientist],whoalwaysremainedcuriousandpassionateaboutscientificresearch.”（我深受[科学家]精神的启发，他/她总是对科学研究保持着好奇和热情。）“Weshouldlearnfrom[scientist]andapplytheirspiritofinnovationandperseveranceinourownlivesandstudies.”（我们应该向[科学家]学习，在我们自己的生活和学习中应用他们的创新和坚持不懈的精神。）“[Scientist's]contributiontothecountryandtheworldisimmeasurable,anditservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimportanceofscientificresearch.”（[科学家]对国家和世界的贡献是不可估量的，它有力地提醒了我们科学研究的重要性。）“Letusfollowinthefootstepsof[scientist]andstrivetomakeourowncontributionstotheprogressofsocietyandthedevelopmentofscience.”（让我们跟随[科学家]的脚步，努力为社会的进步和科学的发展做出自己的贡献。）“Thestoryof[scientist]isatestamenttothepowerofhumanintelligenceandthelimitlesspossibilitiesofscientificexploration.”（[科学家]的故事证明了人类智慧的力量和科学探索的无限可能性。）写作示范篇（一）AGreatScientistDearfriends,Iamhonoredtostandheretodayandsharewithyouthestoryofagreatscientist-YuanLongping.YuanLongpingisafamousagriculturalscientist.Hededicatedhislifetohybridriceresearch.Hiseffortshavesignificantlyincreasedriceyields,helpingtofeedcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.Hespentdecadesworkinginthefields,facingvariousdifficultiessuchasunpredictableweatherandcomplexexperimentalconditions.Butheneveryielded.Histeam'ssuccessindevelopinghigh-yieldhybridricevarietieshasbeenagame-changeringlobalagriculture.IamdeeplytouchedbyYuanLongping'sdedicationandperseverance.Hisworkshowsthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,wecanachievegreatthingsandmakearealdifferenceinpeople'slives.Italsoremindsusoftheimportanceofagriculturalinnovationfornationalfoodsecurityandglobalwell-being.Weshouldlearnfromhimandstrivetocontributetosocietyinourownways,whetherinthefieldofscienceorinotherareas.Let'scherishthefoodwehaveandrememberthegreatcontributionsmadebyscientistslikeYuanLongping.Thankyou!（二）AGreatScientistDearclassmates,Today,Iwanttointroducearemarkablescientist-QianXuesen.QianXuesenisapioneerinthefieldofaerospace.HemadeoutstandingcontributionstoChina'sspaceprogram.HereturnedtoChinadespitemanydifficultiesandobstaclesabroad,anddedicatedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofChina'smissileandspacetechnology.Underhisleadership,Chinaachievedremarkableprogressinaerospace.HisscientificvisionandleadershiphavelaidasolidfoundationforChina'smodernizationintheaerospacefield.QianXuesen'sstorymakesmerealizethepowerofpatriotismandthepursuitofscientifictruth.Hisunwaveringbeliefanddedicationtothemotherlandaretrulyinspiring.Itencouragesustohaveabroadvision,pursueourdreamsbravely,andcontributetotheprosperityanddevelopmentofourcountry.Weshouldtakehimasanexample,studyhard,andstrivetobecomeusefultalentsforthecountry.Let'sworktogethertocreateabetterfutureandcontinuetowritethegloriouschapterofChina'sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Thankyou!参考答案(117words)AGreatScientistGoodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttointroduceanextraordinaryscientist:TuYouyou.SheisaChinesepharmacologistwhodiscoveredartemisinin,agroundbreakingtreatmentformalaria.Herresearchhassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide.

TuYouyou'sjourneybeganwhenshewantedtohelpthosesufferingfrommalaria,adiseasethataffectsmanyintropicalregions.Afteryearsofdedicationandhardwork,herdiscoveryrevolutionizedmedicineandearnedhertheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.

Herstoryinspiresmedeeply.Itremindsusthatscienceisnotjustaboutknowledge,butalsoaboutcompassionanddetermination.TuYouyou’sachievementsinstillinmeasenseofprideandculturalconfidence,showingthatwecanmakeadifferencethroughourefforts.Letushonorherlegacybypursuingourpassionsinscienceandcontributingtosociety.Thankyou!写作亮点总体上看，写作语言地道精炼，文章结构清晰，字数控制恰当。从内容上看，这篇写作的最大亮点是选材合理。选择了获得诺贝尔奖、具有较高国际知名度的中