人教新目标版八年级英语上册各个单位的常识点,语法和词组

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载人教新目标版八年级英语上册各个单元的知识点,语法和词组新目标英语八年级上笔记ReviewofUnit1－6I.languagegoals（语言目标）1.Talkabouthowoftenyoudothings谈论做事情的频率。2.Talkaboutyourhealth.Makesuggestions.谈论健康话题以及提出建议。3.Talkaboutfutureplans.谈论未来的计划/打算。4.Talkabouthowtogettoplaces.谈论到达某地的方式。5.Learntomakeinvitations,sayyestoinvitationsandsaynotoinvitationsandgivereasons.学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。6.Learntotalkaboutpersonaltraitsandhowtocomparepeople.学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。II.KeyPhrases（重点短语）：1.howoften多长时间一次2.junkfood垃圾食品3.alotof许多4.hardlyever很少5.startwith以…开始6.trytodosth.试着去做某事7.lookafter照料8.bekindofunhealthy有点不健康9.onceaday一天一次10.twiceamonth一个月两次11.begoodfor对…有好处12.onceinawhile偶尔13.seeadoctor/dentist看病/看牙医14.getacold/fever感冒/发烧15.haveastomachache肚子疼16.haveatoothache牙疼17.haveasorethroat嗓子疼18.liedownandrest躺下休息19.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶20.bestressedout紧张21.listento…听…22.gettired变的疲劳23.keephealthy保持健康24.atthemoment此刻；目前25.watchTV看电视26.playbasketball打篮球27.babysithersister照看她的妹妹28.visitmyfriend拜访我的朋友29.relaxathome在家放松30.sportscamp运动野营31.somethinginteresting32.gohiking/camping/fishing/shopping/sightseeing去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光33.goaway离开34.getbacktoschool返回学校35.stayforaweek呆一个星期36.gobikeriding骑自行车兜风37.takeswalks散步38.rentvideos租录像带39.sleepalot睡得多40.thinkabout考虑41.takethesubway/bus/boat/plane乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机42.getto到达43.gobybus/plane/boat乘公共车/飞机/小船44.train/subway/busstation火车/地铁/公共车站45.busride乘公共车的旅行46.rideabike骑自行车47.busstop公共汽车站48.onfoot步行49.leavefor离开去…50.schoolbus学校班车51.theearlybus早班车52.bedifferentfrom与…不同53.halfpastsix六点半54.inNorthAmerica在北美洲55.aquickbreakfast快捷的早餐56.needtodo需要做…57.morethan多于58.playsoccer踢足球59.baseballgame棒球比赛60.schoolteam校队61.comeoverto过来到…62.thedayaftertomorrow后天63.begoodat擅长于…64.twoyearsago两年前65.beoutgoing外向的66.allthetime一直67.insomeways在一些方面68.lookthesame看起来一样69.talktoeveryone与大家谈话70.makemelaugh使我笑III.KeySentenceStructures重要句型：Unit1:1.－Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?－Iusuallygotothemovies.2.－Whatdoeshesometimesdoonweekends?－HesometimessurfstheInternet.3.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexerciseonceaweek.4.Howoftendoessheeatvegetables?Sheeatsvegetablesthreetimesaday.5.Mostofthestudentsgotothebeacheveryyear.6.Itmakesabigdifferencetomygrades.7.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.Unit2:1.What’sthematter?What’swrong?What’sthetrouble?2.I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold/fever/stomachache/sorethroat./Ihavealotofheadaches.3.Maybeyoushouldseethedoctor/dentist.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.4.Youshouldn’teatanythingfor24hours.5.Don’tgetstressedout.Itwillmakeyousick.6.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.Unit31.－Whatisshedoingforvacation?－Sheisbabysittingherlittlesister.－Thatsoundsnice/interesting.2.－Whenareyougoing?－I’mgoingonMonday.3.－Wherearetheygoing?－TheyaregoingtoTibet.4.－Whoisshegoingwith?－Sheisgoingwithherparents.5.－Howlongishestaying.－Heisstayingforaweek.6.－Howistheweatherthere?－I’mhopingtheweatherwillbenice.7.HeisleavingforHongKongthefirstweekinJune.8.Haveagoodtime.Unit4:1.－Howdoyougettoschool?－Igettoschoolbybus.2.－Howdoeshegotowork?－Heusuallywalkstoschool.3.－Howlongdoesittake?－Ittakesabouttwentyminutes.4.－Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?－It’sthreemiles.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?Unit5:1.－CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?－Sure,I’dloveto./I’msorry,Ihavetohaveapianolesson.2.－CanshegotothemoviesonSaturday?－No,shecan’t.Shehastohelphermom.3.－CanyougototheconcertonMonday?－Whenisit?－It’satfouro’clockonFriday.4.Thanksalotfortheinvitation.5.I’mgoingtostudyforatestthisevening.6.What’sthedatetoday?Unit61.PedroisfunnierthanPaul.2.Tinais（alittle）tallerthanTara.3.Iammoreathleticthanmybestfriend.4.Myhairislongerthanhers.5.LiuYingisnotasgoodashersister.6.Insomeways,welookthesame.7.Forme,agoodfriendlikesdoingthesamethingsasme.8.I’mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass,andsoismyfriend.9.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?IV.Grammar语法：Unit1:1.表频率的词汇和短语：alwaysusuallyoftenneverhardlyeversometimesseldomonceadaytwiceamonththreetimesaweekeverytwoweeksonceinawhile2.做事情的频率（howoftenyoudothings）:－Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?－IusuallyreadEnglishbooks.SometimesIwalkinthegarden.Ihardlyeverexercise.Ieatvegetablestwiceaweek,butInevereatjunkfood.3.如何提问频率“多久一次”－Howoftendoesheplaytennis?－Heplaystenniseveryday.－Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?－Idrinkmilkonceaday.－Howoftendotheygotothemovies?－Sometimes.Unit2:1.询问别人身体状况：What’swrongwithyou?What’sthematterwithyou?What’sthetrouble?2.提出建议（giveadviceandmakesuggestions）－What’swrongwithyou?－Ihaveaheadache.－Youshouldgotobedandhavearest.Youshouldn’tworklate.－Ihaveafever.－Youshoulddrinkalotofwater.Youshouldn’tbestressedout.Unit3：一般将来时：1.现在进行时“be+动词ing”可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。－Whatareyoudoingforvacation?－I’mvisitingTibet.－WhereareyougoingonMayDay?－I’mgoingtothebeach.－Howmanystudentsarecomingtooutpartytomorrow?－Fifty.2.“begoingto+动词原形”表示主观打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，计划，决定要去做的事。TheyaregoingtotravelinChina.Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorain.－Areyougoingtobeateacherwhenyougrowup?－Yes,Iam.3.用“shall＋动词原形”或“will＋动词原形”表示一般将来时。（shall只用于第一人称）WeshallgotothebeachthisSunday.Mybrotherwillfinishmiddleschoolinayear.Thesebirdswon’tflytothesouthinwinter.Whenwilltheybeginthework?Unit4：谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。－Howdoyougettothemuseum?－Igettothemuseumbysubway.SometimesIridemybiketothemuseum.注意区别：（1）takethebus=gobybuseg:Itakethebustogettoschool.=Igettoschoolbybus.takethetrain=gobytraineg:Hetakesthetraintogotoschool.Hegetstoschoolbytrain.takethesubway=gobysubwaytakeataxi=gobytaxigoinacar=gobycarrideabike=gobybikewalk=goonfootHow引导的疑问句：1.HowdoesLuciagettowork?（提问方式“如何”）2.DaveisgoingtotraveltoParisbyplane.Howlongdoesittake?（提问时间长短“多长时间”）3.Howfarisitfromthepostofficetothemuseum?（提问距离“多远”）4.HowoftendoesKateswimintheriver?（提问频率“多久一次”）5.Howoldisthelittleboy?（提问年龄“多大”）6.Howmanycowsarethere?（提问数量“多少”many后跟可数名词）7.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?（提问数量“多少”much后跟不可数名词）8.Howmuchisthedoll?（提问价钱“多少钱”）9.Howtallishisteacher?（提问高度“多高”）10.Howwastheweather?（提问程度“怎样”）Unit5情态动词“can”表示可能性，或现在决定将来的事。练习用“Can…?”发出邀请，接受或拒绝并给出原因：－CanyoucometomypartyonMonday?－Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.－Canshegotothemovies?－No,shecan’t.Shehastodoherhomework.－Canhegotothefootballgametomorrow?－No,hecan’t.Hehasadrivinglessons.－Cantheygototheconcerttonight?－No,theycan’t.Theyarevisitingtheiruncle.Unit6:形容词比较级：形容词比较级是用来表示事物的等级差别。I.形容词比较级的构成：规则变化：1.一般单音节词末尾加－er。tall－tallergreat－greater2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以－le结尾的双音节词只加－r。nice－nicerlarge－largerable－abler3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加－er。big－biggerhot－hotter4.“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加－er。easy－easierbusy－busier5.少数以－er，－ow结尾的双音节词末尾加－er.clever－cleverernarrow－narrower6.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more来构成比较级。important－moreimportantbeautiful－morebeautiful不规则变化：good－betterwell（健康的）－betterbad－worseill－worseold－older/eldermany－moremuch－morelittle（少的）－lessfar（远的）－farther/furtherII.比较级句型：1.比较级＋than……比…较为A＋动词＋形容词比较级＋than＋B.两者相比较，A比B更…一些。Iamolderthanyou.MaryishappierthanJane.HisbrotherisyoungerthanI（me）.BeijingismorebeautifulthanWuhan.MysisterhaslongerhairthanTara.Hermotheristhinnerthanherfather.JackistallerthanTom.2.as…asA+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“…和…相同”。Myuncleisastallasyourfather.TomisashonestasJohn.Mydogisasoldasthatone.A…＋not＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么…Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.TomisnotashonestasJohn.Thisjacketisnotascheapasthatone.3.thesameas与…相同。Myfriendisthesameasme.Wearebothquiet.Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.新目标英语八年级上学期重点句型复习精要1.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercisetwiceaweek.2.Howoftendoeshegoshopping?Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.4.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.5.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables;Ithinkit'sgoodformyhealth.6.What'sthematter?Ihaveacold.I'sorrytohearthat.7.I'mnotfeelingwell;Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.8.Shehasatoothache,sheshouldseeadentist.9.It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.11.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I'mbabysittingmysister.12.Whenareyougoing?I'mgoingonthe12th.13.I'mgoingtoTibetforaweek.------Haveagoodtime.14.Howlongareyoustaying?Foraboutthreeweeks.14.Whoareyougoingwith?I'mgoingwithmyfriends.15.How'stheweather?=what'stheweatherlike?It'ssunnytoday.16.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.17.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreensorSpain.ButdecideonCanada.18.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.19.CanIaskyousomequestionaboutyourvacation?Yes,sure.20.She'sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.21.Howdoyougettoschool?Igettoschoolbysubway.=Itakethesubwaytoschool.22.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.23.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?Ilivetenmilesfromschool24.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday?Yes,sure,Sorry,Ican't.25.I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.26.Myfriendisthesameasme.27.LiuYingisn'tasgoodatsportsashersister.28.She'salittlemorepopularthanme.29.Wearebothquiet.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair.Webothenjoygoingtoparties.30.Heisgoodatschoolwork;Sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.31.Ithi