浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）1．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Gotothelake. B．Goboating. C．Gotothemuseum.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inashop. C．Inarestaurant.4．Howdidthemanlikethefilm?A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasexciting. C．Itwasfunny.5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.二、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）6．听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。（1）WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Enjoynewfood. C．GototheNightSafari.（2）Whenwillthemanreturn?A．ThisFriday. B．NextMonday. C．NextSaturday.（3）Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A．Brian. B．Laura. C．Ella.7．听下面一段对话，回答下列问题。（1）Whatdidthemandotobeafirefighter?A．Heattendedaninterview. B．Hehadmedicalexams. C．Hetrainedveryhard.（2）Whendidthemansavethegirl?A．Duringanearthquake. B．Duringafire. C．Duringacaraccident.（3）Howdidthemanfindthegirl?A．Byopeningawindow. B．Byhearinghercrying. C．Byclearingthesmoke.8．听下面一段独白，回答下列问题。（1）WhydoesLukegotothesummerschool?A．Tostudymath. B．TolearnEnglish. C．Togetfootballtraining.（2）HowdoesLukegototheschool?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.（3）WhendoesLukehavelunch?A．At11:00. B．At1:45. C．At12:45.（4）WhatdoesLukedofrom2:30to3:30intheafternoon?A．Heplaysothersports. B．Hehasafootballmatch. C．Hetakesashower.三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.Everyday,mymom,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Momdidn'tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?"Iasked."Oh,don'tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle（海龟）swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad,DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereitis!"shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat'swrongwithit,"Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic（塑料）aroundtheturtle'slegs."Let'shelpit,"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat."Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,"Isaid."I'llhelp,too,"saidDerek."Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie."9．WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?A．Boating. B．Fishing. C．Swimming. D．Reading.10．Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?A．Ryan. B．Derek. C．Father. D．Mother.11．WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?A．Towelcomepeople. B．Tofeedseaanimals.C．Tousetherubbishagain. D．Tostopseapollution.阅读理解HaveyoueverthoughthowimportantT-shirtsareinyourlife?Idon'tmeanexpensivedesignerT-shirts,Afterall,justbecauseyouspendalotofmoneyonashirtdoesn'tmeanthatitlooksgood.I'mtalkingabouttheT-shirtsthatsaysomethingaboutyou,likewhereyou'vebeen,whatyoulike,orwhatyouthink.ThoseareoftentheT-shirtsthatwefeelthemostcomfortableinandthatwewearagainandagain.I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.I'vebeentoLondontwice.ThefirsttimeIwentIsawthisshirtinasouvenir（纪念品）shopandmydadboughtitforme.Ireallylovedthedesignandthecolors.Anditremindsmeofsomethingfunnythathappened.OnedayweweretravellingaroundthecenterofLondon.Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!SometimesI'veboughtclothesthatI'veneverwornorthatI'veonlywornonceortwice.ButI'veworn(andwashedo)thisT-shirthundredsoftimes.IlovemusicandIloveAdele.Ihaven'tseenmanyofmyfavoriteartistslive,butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago.Itwasagreatconcertandthisisagreatsouvenir.AndwhiteT-shirtsgowithanything,notjustjeans!So,thosearejusttwoofmyfavoriteT-shirtsthattellastory.Whataboutyours?posted16thAprilat16:57postacommentI'veneverbeentoChinaandIdon'tknowanyChinese,butoneofmyfavoriteT-shirtshastheChinesecharactersonit.OneofthereasonsthatIlikeitisbecauseIlovethebrightcolorsofthecharacters.Andithassentimental（情感）value.Lastyear,mybrotherstudiedinBeijingandhegavemethiswhenhecamehome.NuriaGil,Spain12．WhatdidSara'sT-shirthelpherfamilydoinLondon?A．Findasouvenirshop. B．Knowwheretheywere.C．Takeashortway. D．Rememberwhotheywere.13．WhyistheotherT-shirtsoimportanttoSara?A．Ithasneverbeenwornbefore. B．Itwasheswell.C．ItwasboughtatAdele'sconcert. D．Itgoeswithjeans.14．WhatdoesNuriathinkofherT-shirt?A．Itisold. B．Itissimple.C．Itisexpensive. D．Itisvaluable.15．Whatisthepurposeofthisblog?A．ToproducepopularT-shirts. B．TomakeanadforT-shirts.C．TointroducefavoriteT-shirts. D．ToofferadesignforT-shirts.阅读理解FlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclapping（击掌）andthendancersjointheperformance.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong,colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords（剑）,ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.LimbodancingisfirstfromWestAfricabuttodayitisanimportantpartofcelebrationsintheCaribbean.Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（杆）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!Afterasuccessful"limbo",theyputthepoleloweranddoitagain.Somedancerscandanceunderapolejusttwentycentimetersofftheground!Mask（面具）dancesareimportantfortheDogonpeopleinMali.Eachvillagemakesdifferentmasks.Theyareoftenhugeandcolorful.Therearemasksofpeople,monstersorlocalanimalslikecrocodilesandmonkeys.Maskdancersarealwaysmenandtheydancetothesoundofdrumsforhoursafterthedeathofapersoninthevillage.Today,Dogonvillagersalsoperformthedancesfortourists.16．Whatdoweknowaboutflamencodancing?A．Dancersbeginperformingbeforetheguitarmusicstarts.B．Awomandanceroftenwearsalongblackdress.C．Awomandancermovesherhandsandfeetatdifferentspeeds.D．Dancersclaploudlywhilemovingaroundeachother.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gymnastics"inParagraph2referto?A．Aplay. B．Asport. C．Acelebration. D．Ashow.18．Whichofthefollowingislimbodancing?A． B． C． D．19．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．DanceJumpsandMoves B．DancesforDifferentAgesC．DanceMusicandClothing D．DancesfromAroundtheWorld阅读理解Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay"aroundtwelvemonthsofage".Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild's"firstwords"Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or"daddy",butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（声调）means"isthatdaddy?"Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans"There'sdaddy".Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.20．Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A．About6monthsold. B．Aboutoneyearold.C．About18monthsold. D．Abouttwoyears]old.21．WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A．mummy B．pushmummy C．mankickball D．wheredaddygo22．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Wordorder. B．Wordtones.C．Thefirstwords. D．Correctingwords.23．Whoismostresponsibleforachild'searlylanguagelearning?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Grandparents.四、下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）任务型阅读Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don'tworry—relax!Rememberthesethingsandyou'llbefine.24．Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It'sbettertobeearlythanlate.25．Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications（资格）andyourexperiencebutthey'llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.26．Iyouwearsomethingnewitwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.27．Intheinterviewdon'tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.28．It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthecompanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A.Askaquestion!B.Berelaxed.C.Wearcomfortableclothes.D.Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）!F.Beprepared!五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分l5分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand29．satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme"30．immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown."AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof31．,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave32．thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile33．peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable34．.Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmeal35．theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay"thankyou"whenourfoodwas36．,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould37．thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly38．tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial39．ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（养育）wasperhapsabit40．comparedwithmodernchildren,I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear41．inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes42．Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith43．peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.29．A．they B．you C．I D．she30．A．Getup B．Situp C．Giveup D．Lookup31．A．inorder B．inpublic C．insurprise D．inperson32．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost33．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier34．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes35．A．if B．because C．until D．though36．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served37．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay38．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised39．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need40．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict41．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan42．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished43．A．some B．other C．few D．several六、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）语法填空Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays44．(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison45．secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir46．(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（丝带）sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,"Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay47．(get)away?"Thenthemothergives48．(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.InChina,theysaythat49．(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear50．(old).Actualbirthdaysare51．(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles52．theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol53．longlife.七、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）54．MisthefifthmonthoftheyearintheWesterncalendar.55．Asthesayinggoes,"Anaadaykeepsthedoctoraway.56．Eme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?57．Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.58．—Wvolleyballisthis?—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.59．Ican'tbthattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.60．Thenumber1,000,000iswrittenwithaoneandsixz.61．Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.62．WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr.63．Accordingtothelatestcensus（人口普查）,Chinahasapof1,411,78million.八、书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）64．假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件,接受邀请并回复。词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。HiLiPing,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?NextweekmycousinMikeisstayingwithmeWe'rehavingapartynextSaturday.Pleasecome!We'llhavelotsofdrinks.Butifyouremember,canyoubringsomeChinesefood?Thepartywillbestartingat6pm.Whattimedoyouthinkyou'llbecoming?Illprobablyneedoneortwopeopletohelpmetidyupaftertheparty.Doyouthinkyou'llbeabletostayandhelp?Anyway,hopeyoucanmakeit.Pleasewritebacktotellmeifyoucancomeornot.Allhebest,MattDearMatt,——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】B6．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C7．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B8．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B【答案】9．B10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞安一家去年夏天去岛上度过暑假时发生的事情。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解和选择。9．细节理解题。根据Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavoritewasfishing.可知他最喜欢钓鱼，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.可知是爸爸把塑料从海龟身上剪下来，故选C。11．细节理解题。根据Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie.可知他是想采取措施阻止海洋污染，故选D。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了萨拉的时尚博客，谈论了自己的T恤。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解和选择。12．细节理解题。根据Wealmostgotlost,butwefoundourway—thankstothepictureonthisT-shirt!可知萨拉的T恤衫帮助她在伦敦的家人知道在哪里，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据butIboughtthiswhenIwenttoAdele'sconcerttwoyearsago，可知另一件T恤是在阿黛尔演唱会买的，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据Andithassentimental（情感）value.可知她认为这件T恤是有价值的，故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段I'mgoingtotellyouabouttwoT-shirtsthatIreally,reallyloveandexplainwhy.可知这篇博客的目的是介绍最喜欢的T恤，故选C。【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上不同的舞蹈。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解和选择。16．细节理解题。根据第一段Shemovesherarmsandhandsslowlybutherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.可知女舞者以不同的速度舞动她的手和脚，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据下文Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.可知gymnastics指的是运动，故选B。18．推理判断题。根据第三段Youngpeoplehavetodanceunderapole（杆）.Thepoleisoftenonfireandthedancermustn'ttouchit!可知凌波舞是在火杆下面跳，故选A。19．标题概括题。根据每段的第一句，可知本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的舞蹈，故选D。【答案】20．C21．A22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解和选择。20．细节理解题。根据By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.可知，到18个月时，大多数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据Oftenit'sthenamefor"mummy"or"daddy",可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。22．段落大意题。根据InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild'slanguagelearning.可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。【答案】24．D；25．F；26．C；27．E；28．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成功面试工作。A.Askaquestion!问个问题！B.Berelaxed.放松。C.Wearcomfortableclothes.穿舒适的衣服。D.Beontime!准时！E.Makeeyecontact！眼神交流！F.Beprepared!准备好！【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。24．根据下文Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It'sbettertobeearlythanlate.可知是要准时，故选D。25．根据下文Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.可知是要做好准备，故选F。26．根据下文It'sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.可知是要穿舒服的衣服，故选C。27．根据下文Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.可知是要有眼神交流，故选E。28．根据下文It'sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.可知是建议要提问问题，故选A。【答案】29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．D；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者父母的养育方式比较严格，有很多规则，作者认为这让自己成长的更好。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。29．句意：我记得有一天，当我们坐公共汽车出行的时候，我坐了下来，而其他人却站着。根据下文Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.可知是作者坐下了，I我，第一人称，故选C。30．句意：快起来！A：Getup起来；B：Situp坐起来；C：Giveup放弃；D：Lookup查阅；根据下文Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.可知妈妈让作者站起来，故选A。31．句意：当时我为当众被告知而感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。A：inorder按顺序；B：inpublic当众；C：insurprise惊讶地；D：inperson亲自；根据上文可知妈妈是当众让作者站起来，是当众被告知，故选B。32．句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。A：won赢得；B：shown展示；C：wasted浪费；D：lost失去；根据itreallymakesmeangry，可知是失去尊重，故选D。33．句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。A：older年长的；B：richer更富有的；C：taller更高的；D：heavier更重的；根据ifIseechildrensittingdownwhile…可知是如果看到孩子们坐着而年长的人们站着会很生气，故选A。34．句意：我们有很多规则的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。A：designs设计；B：manners礼仪；C：materials材料；D：sizes尺寸；根据hadalotofrules，可知是餐桌礼仪有很多规则，故选B。35．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。not…until…直到……才……，固定搭配，故选C。36．句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们不得不说声"谢谢"，然后在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。A：cooked做饭；B：eaten吃；C：prepared准备；D：served提供；根据say"thankyou"，可知是食物被提供上来时要说谢谢，故选D。37．句意：当我们的食物端上来时，我们不得不说声"谢谢"，然后在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。A：move移动；B：book预订；C：leave离开；D：lay放置；根据eateverythingonourplates，可知是离开餐桌之前要吃光盘子里的东西，故选C。38．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只能在周末吃糖，如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。A：allowed允许；B：forced强迫；C：warned警告；D：advised建议；根据havesweetsattheweekend，可知是被允许吃糖，故选A。39．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只能在周末吃糖，如果我们表现好的话，这是一种特殊的待遇。A：lesson课；B：treat待遇；C：choice选择；D：need需要；根据ifwehadbeengood，可知是表现好的待遇，故选B。40．句意：虽然我的养育和现代孩子相比可能有点严格。A：simple简单的；B：interesting有趣的；C：normal正常的；D：strict严格的；根据上文可知作者的生活有很多规则，父母对他是严格的，故选D。41．句意：我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生方向。A：direction方向；B：answer回答；C：introduction说明；D：plan计划；根据下文childrenneedclearrules,可知规则能指明方向，故选A。42．句意：尽管我有时会受到惩罚，但我认为这让我变得更好。A：protected保护；B：encouraged鼓励；C：fooled愚弄；D：punished惩罚；根据逻辑关系，可知是尽管有时会受到惩罚，但是认为这让我变得更好，故选D。43．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。A：some一些；B：other其他的；C：few几乎没有；D：several几个；根据theyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith，可知是他们需要学会如何与其他人相处，故选B。【答案】44．are/havebeen；45．the；46．mother's；47．toget；48．them；49．babies；50．older；51．usually；52．as；53．of'【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地特殊的传统节日。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据所给提示及语法知识填写适当形式的单词。44．句意：这些日子的传统大不相同。be，be动词，根据上文celebrate，可知是描述现在的动作，时态可为一般现在时或现在完成时，主语为复数，be动词用are，完成时用havebeen，故填are/havebeen。45．句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。second，第二，序数词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。46．句意：在那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进母亲的卧室，用丝带绑住她的脚，这样她就不能下床了。mother，妈妈，名词，根据bedroom，可知应填名词所有格，mother's，母亲的，故填mother's。47．句意：你要付多少钱才能逃脱？getaway，逃脱，是目的，动词不定式todo，表目的，故填toget。48．句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“放”了她