浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语真题（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)1．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Abusstop. B．LongStreet. C．TheArtMuseum.2．Whowillthewomanmeettonight?A．JamesBond. B．Tom. C．Ella.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．2∶00 B．9∶00. C．11∶00.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataclothesshop. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atabank.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycaneatnow. B．Theyhavetowait. C．Theyarrivelate.二、听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)6．听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Aweekendplan. B．Atravelplan. C．Abusinessplan.（2）WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A．Gotothelibrary. B．Finishthescienceproject. C．Gotoabikeride.（3）Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．OnSaturdayevening. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnSundayafternoon.7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1）Whatquestiondoesthemanaskfirst?A．Areyouhealthy? B．Doyoukeepfit? C．Doyoueathealthyfood?（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkishealthyfood?A．Sugar. B．Ice-cream. C．Fruit.（3）Whydoesthewomanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?A．Becauseittastessweet. B．Becauseitishealthy. C．Becauseitisdelicious.8．听下面一段独白，回答问题。（1）WhichareahasbeenhitbyEbolaseriously?A．Africa. B．Europe. C．America.（2）Howdopeoplegetthesickness?A．Fromtheair. B．Fromthewater. C．Fromtouching.（3）Howlongwillittakethefastestpeopletofinishthewalk?A．Threehours. B．Fourhours. C．Sixhours.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A．Todosomethingforthecommunity.B．ToraisemoneytofightEbola.C．Toorganizeasportsactivity.三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)9．阅读理解Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog(博客)andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle(再生利用).Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply(应用)thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?TerryBPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.GinaPostedat9:28a.m.on11thFebruary2018earlyGoodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Betty99Postedat10:18a.m.on11thFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.（1）Whatisspecialaboutthehat?A．Itcamefromanoldsweater. B．ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.C．Itwasnewandexpensive. D．ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.（2）WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?A．TodrawTerryB'sattention. B．Tointroduceanewmethod.C．Tofurtherexplainheridea. D．Toexpressherdeepregret.（3）WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A．Paperboxes. B．Shoppingbags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks.10．阅读理解Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信号).Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks(轨道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.（1）Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?A．Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules. B．Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C．Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger. D．Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested. D．Compared.（3）Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.A．a一b一c B．b一c一a C．a一c一b D．b一a一c（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesoftrafficlights. B．Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C．Theimportanceoftrafficlights. D．Themeaningsoftrafficlights.11．阅读理解Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(鲑鱼)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.（1）Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto___________.A．findinsects B．lookforwaterC．findbetterweather D．produceyoung（2）Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause___________.A．theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfish B．theywanttolayeggsinasaferplaceC．theyaregettingreadytodiethere D．theywanttogowheretheygrewup（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?A．ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.B．MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.C．Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.D．Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.（4）TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow_________.A．thedistanceofmigration B．thepurposeofmigrationC．thedirectionofmigration D．thetimeofmigration12．阅读理解Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.（1）Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto______________.A．agolfclub B．agolfcourseC．apark D．askatingplace（2）AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA．gotogetsomeexercise B．fallinlovewithgolfC．playvideogamesathome D．gotothestreetandmakefriends（3）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．B．C． D．（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans. B．Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C．Toencouragechildrentogoskating. D．Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)13．下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。________________Hopes,ambitions(抱负),dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallhisthingsthatyoudid?Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain:successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1:Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions.Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.Iwanttobefamous,orItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Step2:Nowyouneedtodotwothings:⒈Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything,youwon'tdoanything.⒉Setatimelimit(限定).Thisisveryimportant,becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit.So,forexample,IwouldliketobefitterinStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust.Step3:Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice,whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal?So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust,becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub,orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4:Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions(意图)intospecificactions.Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub,becomesI'mmetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5∶30.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfour-stepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.ChangeIwouldliketo…toIwill.…B.ChangeIdid.…toIdo…C.HowtobesuccessfulD.ChangeI'mgoingto…toI'mdoing…on…at…E.ThinkaboutyourambitionsF.ChangeIwill.…toI'mgoingto...五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)14．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike（1）wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally（2）.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement,andEddie'sdadwasamongthem,smiling（3）.Thestarter'sgun（4）andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas（5）forthesechallenges.Ashewentaroundacorner,he（6）thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas（7）.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould（8）thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto（9）andEddieheardhisfather'svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley（10）ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother（11）wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys（12）movedRiley'sbikeofftheroad.Theotherriders（13）pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie（14）hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringfor（15）.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.（1）A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise（2）A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win（3）A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly（4）A．brokeup B．showedup C．wentoff D．felloff（5）A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late（6）A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized（7）A．sidebyside B．onthetop C．inthelead D．farbehind（8）A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw（9）A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave（10）A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling（11）A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds（12）A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly（13）A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran（14）A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied（15）A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)15．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore-it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime(study).Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoaskanymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmakeexcellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe(care)alotaboutpeople.He(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In(I)opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn'tbusythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(预约))tosayhello.七、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)16．Lisamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.17．Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ.18．They'vebeengoodfriendsstheywerelittlekids.19．Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfivet.20．Healwaysarrivesethanothers,ashehasthekeytotheclassroom.21．Athetrafficwasheavy,wegottotherailwaystationontime.22．Whethershewinsorwhethershel,thisisherlastgame.23．Myparentsareveryswithme.Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsevenonweekends.24．ManyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballhsuchasYaoMingandMichaelJordonandwanttobecomelikethem.25．Manyroadaccidentscanbeaifweallfollowtrafficrules.八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)26．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节(如具体地点……)注意：1）词数80左右；2）可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,WewouldliketoinviteyoutogiveusatalkonChinesefolkmusic.ThetalkwillbeontheeveningofFriday,July10that7:00.Ifyou'reabletocome,pleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyJuly2nd.Hopeyoucanmakeit!LarrySmithPresidentofForeignStudents'ClubDearLarry,Yours,LiPing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】A5．【答案】B6．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C7．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B8．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B9．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Gina对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及TerryB和Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复。

（1）事实细节题。根据文章第一部分插图中的“Itusedtobemymum'ssweater"可知这个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣，故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知这是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点，故选C。

（3）事实细节题。根据文章第三部分第一句“I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks"可知Betty用T-shirts做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包括事实细节题和推理判断题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找到相关信息。10．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来一一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯。

（1）事实细节题。根据第二段第三句Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger可知，火车使用红色的标志牌是想警告人们危险。C选项“它给人们以危险的警告”与原文意思相符，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant“go”可知，绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段swaped后的一句话The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite可知，绿色信号灯和白色信号灯的寓意交换变换发生了改变。A选项意为“设计”；B选项意为“交换”；C选项意为“建议”；D选项意为“比较”，故选B。

（3）事实细节题。根据第二段Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare”；第三段the"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite；第四段Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecare,可知，"takecare"light的发展过程由绿色到白色再到黄色，对应的正确的排序为b-a-c，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。由第二段开头Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains；到第四段开头Duringthesetimes...Yearslater...；到最后一段开头Today...,可知文章以时间轴的顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来一从火车上的演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯，也即交通信号灯的历史，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包括事实细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找到相关信息。11．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。

（1）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.可知，他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬。故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段最后倒数第二句Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.可知，成年金圭鱼回到出生地产卵是因为河水里更安全。故答案选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.可知，A项表述正确。故答案选A。

（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句Arcticternstravelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.以及第四句Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain可知，本段主要讲了北极燕鸥的迁徙距离。故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题、段落大意题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找到相关信息。12．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从4个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔夫球场的建设。

（1）事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句话There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturncourseintoagolf有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场。故选B。

（2）事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise，这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是去锻炼。故选C。

（3）文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话letmetellyou...abadidea让我该诉你为什么这是一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用first首先；second第二；third第三;finally最后。分别列举理由；最后后一段第一句话Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea可以知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场，属于总-分-总。故选D。

（4）写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而阻止高尔夫球场的建设。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包括事实细节题、文章结构题、写作目的题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找到相关信息。13．【答案】C；E；A；F；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了关于帮助实现理想的四个步骤。A.ChangeIwouldliketo…toIwill.…把我想改成我要……

B.ChangeIdid.…toIdo…把我做了改成我做……

C.Howtobesuccessful如何成功

D.ChangeI'mgoingto…toI'mdoing…on…at…把我将要……改成我正在哪里做什么

E.Thinkaboutyourambitions想想你的雄心壮志

F.ChangeIwill.…toI'mgoingto…把我要……改成我将要……（1）考查主旨大意。根据文章结构和第二段第一句及最后一句，there'snoeasyroadtosuccess.Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue,可知成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。

（2）考查上下文逻辑。根据第三段第二句Writedownallyourambitions.可知第一步是写下你的抱负。故选E。

（3）考查上下文逻辑。根据第五段，Iwouldliketobefitter,inSteplnowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalfmarathonracebytheendofAugust.可知把第一步是给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把Iwouldliketo..，变为Iwill...故选A。

（4）考查上下文逻辑。根据第六段第二句可知IwillbefitenoughtojoinahalfmarathonracebytheendofAugust,becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub,orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek，故选F。

（5）考查上下文逻辑。根据倒数第二段第四句，I'mgoingtojoinarunningclub,becomesI'mmeetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat5:30.可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先分析方框内选项意思，再略读文章，掌握文章大意，再选择通顺的句子。14．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主旨大意是Eddie和他的朋友Riley—起参加山地自行车比赛，在Eddie即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友Riley躺在路上，于是他返回去看Riley是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。

（1）名词辨析。句意：山地自行车比赛即将开始，他已经刻苦训练。A.演示；B.比赛；C.旅行；D.练习；由hehadbeentraininghard以及thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。

（2）动词辨析。句意：或许，今年，他最终会获得胜利。A.支付；B.停止；C.休息；D.赢；由上文hehadbeentraininghard.可知他今年可能会赢。故选D。

（3）副词辨析。句意：等待的人们欢呼着支持，同时埃迪的爸爸也在里面，自豪的微笑着。A.自豪地；B.轻轻地；C.礼貌地；D.虚弱地；由上句ThewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragementandEddie'sdadwasamongthem.并结合语境可知，应该是自豪地微笑，故选A。

（4）动词词组辨析。句意：开始的枪响了，埃迪飞快的出发。A.分裂；B.出现；C.（枪）开火；D.掉落；由下句uEddiegotawayquickly.可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选C。

（5）形容词辨析。句意：公路起伏不平，有非常多的转弯，但是对于这些挑战，埃迪做了充足的准备。A.准备好的；B.感谢的；C.著名的；D.迟到的；由上句Theroadwasbumpywithlotsofsuddenturns.可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战，butEddiewasforthesechallenge.由转折词but并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故选A。

（6）动词辨析。句意：当他绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友Riley是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手。他A.梦见；B.决定；C.期待；D.认识到。根据句意可以知道这里缺少的意思是“意识到”。故选D。

（7）短语辨析。句意：付出更多的努力后，埃迪追上了莱利，随后，他突然领先了。A.并排；B.在顶端；C.领头；D.落后。根据后面的提示“Hewasgoingtowin”可以知道，他应该是处于领先位置。故选C。

（8）动词辨析。句意：埃迪在下一个山的山顶上能看到重点线。A.经过；B.看到；C.触碰；D.画；根据句意“Thecrowd”，推测人群应该是在重点线，因此这里Eddie应该是看到了终点线。故选B。

（9）动词辨析。句意：人群开始欢呼，埃迪听到父亲在支持他的声音。A.笑；B.隐藏；C.欢呼；D.离开。根据后面“Eddie听到了他父亲支持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。

（10）现在分词辨析。句意：他四处查看，看到莱利躺在马路上，他的单车压在他身上。A.站立；B.躺；C.训练D.旅行。根据前文提示“一会儿之后，Eddie听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友Riley应该是受伤了，所以后面Eddie应该是看到Riley躺在地上。故选B。

（11）名词辨析。句意：现在任意一分钟，其他的选手都会超过他。A.骑行者；B.父母；C.赢者；D.人群。由下文theotherriders...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。

（12）副词辨析。句意：他的朋友没有受伤，男孩迅速地讲莱利的单车挪出公路。A.秘密地；B.突然地；C.分别地；D.快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把Rilly的自行车移到路边，故选D。

（13）动词辨析。句意：其他的骑行者迅速地通过终点，埃迪听到获胜者的一声欢呼。A.快速前行；B.行走；C.传播；D.跑。由下文/zEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner”可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选A。

（14）动词辨析。句意：慢慢地，埃迪推着他的车到达了终点。A.扔;B.推；C.送；D.系。由下文/zTearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes”可知，Eddie没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。

（15）代词辨析。句意：然后，令他惊讶的是，埃迪听到一个声音，他看向人群，然后看到他们在为埃迪欢呼。A.他们；B.他们自己；C.他；D.他自己。由上文"tohissurprise”和下文therewashisdad..."可知，人群和爸爸都在在为Eddie欢呼，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项意思，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。15．【答案】lucky；tostudy；about；an；cares；hashelped；illnesses；my；really；so【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了我的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，我们全家都为他感到自豪。

（1）考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有一名医生！结合“weare”可知，此处为主系表结构，根据句意“我们很幸运”可知，该空填形容词。故填lucky。

（2）考查非谓语。句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学一一要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。根据take表花费时的用法可知,take+时间+todosth,故填tostudy。

（3）考査介词。句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。结合句意“询问关于任何医学上的问题”可知，介词about表示“关于”，故填about。

（4）考查冠词。句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。结合句意“成为一名出色的医生”可知，此处填不定冠词，由于"excellent”是由辅音音素开头，故填an。

（5）考查一般现在时。句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。结合前一句he'spatient的时态可知，该句也要用一般现在时，由于主语是第三人称he，故填cares。

（6）考查现在完成时。句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。由于and表并列，说明空格处和done为并列谓语动词，根据and后的done可知，该处谓语动词用完成时，结合文章时态，用现在完成时，再结合主语是第