辽宁省大连市普兰店市第六中学2025届英语高三上期末质量检测试题含解析_第1页
辽宁省大连市普兰店市第六中学2025届英语高三上期末质量检测试题含解析_第2页
辽宁省大连市普兰店市第六中学2025届英语高三上期末质量检测试题含解析_第3页
辽宁省大连市普兰店市第六中学2025届英语高三上期末质量检测试题含解析_第4页
辽宁省大连市普兰店市第六中学2025届英语高三上期末质量检测试题含解析_第5页
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辽宁省大连市普兰店市第六中学2025届英语高三上期末质量检测试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto______.A.breakupB.setupC.turnupD.giveup2.“________Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife,”Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself­disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”A.IfB.SinceC.UntilD.Unless3.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands. A.Controlled B.Tocontrol C.Beingcontrolled D.Havingcontrolled4.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone B.eachC.one D.that5.--Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________________20minutesearlier—Nevermind,Ihaven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived B.wouldhavearrivedC.wouldarrive D.hadarrived6.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot7.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.ToensureB.EnsuringC.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured8.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchaterriblemistake.A.listened B.havelistenedC.wouldlisten D.hadlistened9.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned10.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how11.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes.—Imeant.Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy.A.todo B.to C.doingso D.doing12.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argument D.privilege13.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault14.Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,_______presidentofournation,whogave________lectureattheceremonyofNationalDayA.the;a B.the;/ C.a;the D./;a15.Thebusinessmanstudiedthemarketinhishometowntofindthe____forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance16.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeeting__________thenewcementplantshouldn’tbebuiltneartheschool.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which17.-Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.-Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown D.haven’tthrown18.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainland________thelistofthecountry'sattractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show19.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard________hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan20.Theydon’tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseitsodangerous.There’sarobberyeveryweeknow.A.becomes B.became C.hasbecome D.hadbecome第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)BritainandFrancearetwoimportantcountriesinEurope.Theyareneighbors,separatedonlybythe20-mileseawayoftheEnglishChannel.Andformostofthetimethatthetwocountrieshaveexisted,theFrenchandtheBritishhavebeenrivalsorevenenemies.Oneconflictbetweenthetwocountrieslastedover100years,andtheBritishandFrenchwereatwarthroughthe18thcentury.Thereisnofightingnow,ofcourse.Butthereisstillastrongsenseofrivalry(敌对)betweenthetwonations.That’swhyarecentsurveyintheUKcausedamajorshock.Itrevealed(揭露)thatonethirdoftheBritishpeoplewouldliketoliveinFrance.Italsoshowedthattwenty-onepercentofBritishpeoplewouldactuallyprefertohavebeenborninFrance.Manyreasonsweregiven.Francehasabetterclimateandamorerelaxedlifestyle,withsomeofthelongestholidaysinEurope.Itisthoughttohavebetterpublicservicesineveryareafromhealthtotransport.PeopleinFranceworkshorterhoursandenjoylongervacations.Andthinkofthefoodandwine!Estimates(估计)ofthenumbersofBritonslivinginFrancerangefrom100,000tohalfamillion.Butitisnotone-waytraffic.Around15,000FrenchpeopleperyearcometoliveinBritain,mainlysettlinginLondon.TheyareattractedbyhigherpayinBritain,lowertaxes,amoredynamiclifestyle.Nowitseemsthatpeoplecangototheplacethatsuitsthembest.1、WhydosomeBritishpeopleliketoliveinFrance?A.Theypreferthelongerholidaysthere.B.EnglandhastheworstfoodinEurope.C.FranceisnotfarawayfromEngland.D.Thetwocountrieshavealwaysbeenfriends.2、SomeFrenchpeoplemainlysetinLondonbecause________.A.theylikebetterthemoredynamiclifestyleB.theythinktherearebetterpublicservicesinitC.theyliveinFranceforalongtimeD.theycanworkshorterhoursthere3、Whichwouldbethemostidealwaytoliveforpeopleinbothcountries?A.WorkandliveinFrance.B.WorkandliveinLondon.C.WorkinLondonandliveinFrance.D.WorkinFranceandliveinLondon.4、Whatasuggestiondoesthetextgive?A.Bothofthepeopleliketomovebetweentwocountries.B.BothofthepeoplearebecomingmoreEuropean.C.TheFrencharebecomingmoreBritish.D.TheBritisharebecomingmoreFrench.22.(8分)Theyear2018willmarkthe100thanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itisestimatedthattheinfluenzapandemic(瘟疫)of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Otherestimatesgomuchhigher.Becauseofalackofmedicalrecord—keeping,wemayneverknowtheexactnumber.Theinfluenzawasafastkiller.Somevictimsdiedwithinhoursoftheirfirstsymptoms.Othersdiedafterafewdays.“theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath.”The1918flupandemicwasalsodifferentfromotheroutbreaks.Itstruckmanyyoung,healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffectsickoroldpeople.Althoughmodernmedicineeffectivelycontrolsmanydiseases,influenzaremainsdifficulttoprotectagainst.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthateveryyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundtheworld.Eachyear,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines(疫苗)whichofferimmunity(免疫)fromsomeinfluenzaviruses.Buttheycanonlyguesswhichformoftheviruswillspread.Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.Oneexamplewasthe“swineflu”orH1N1outbreakin2009.AnthonyFauci,DirectoroftheNationalInstituteofInfectiousDiseasesintheUnitedStatessaysthatviruscausedatruepandemic.Tostopthenextpandemic,scientistsarenowresearchinghowtocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.InOctober2017,VanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterintheU.S.announcedtheUniversalInfluenzaVaccineInitiative.Theuniversitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotecteveryoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld.Theuniversityaddedthatresearcherswillbegintestsinearly2018.theHumanVaccinesProject,apublic—privatepartnership,isfundingtheproject.However,untilauniversalinfluenzavaccineisavailable,today’sseasonalfluvaccineremainsimportant.1、Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenzain1918?A.ItsweptacrossthewholeEurope.B.Noonesurvivedthefirstfewdays.C.Itkilledthelargestnumberofpeople.D.Itstruckonlyyoungandhealthypeople.2、Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagainst?A.Itspreadstoorapidly.B.Itisquiteeasytocatch.C.Novaccineisavailable.D.It’shardtojudgetheformofvirus.3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellbymentioningH1N1in2009?A.Newformsoffluviruskeepsappearing.B.Itwasthemostseriousinrecentyears.C.Itwascausedbythesamefluvirusof1918.D.TheH1N1viruswasdeadlyaswell.4、Whatcanwelearnabouttheuniversalinfluenzavaccine?A.Thedevelopmentisquitecostly.B.Itwillbeusedallovertheworld.C.Itcanprotectagainstallformsofflu.D.Itwillsooncomeintousein2019.23.(8分)Iattendedawriter’sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn’tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmoreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,“Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.“Popone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents,”Iwhispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,doyouhave50cents?”Ihandedhimthemoney.“OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecoming,butworththewait.Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.1、TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause.A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankieB.FrankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohimC.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohimD.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge2、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.3、SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt.A.comfortableandhappy B.puzzledandexcitedC.awkwardandsatisfied D.surprisedandgrateful4、Theauthorlearnedthat.A.itisimportanttoexpressone’swishesB.itiscomfortingtohaveakidaroundC.experiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlifeD.wishescancometruebyjustvoicingthem24.(8分)Brisbaneisanexcitingcity,votedasoneofthemostliveablecitiesinAustralia.Itsfinefoodwillmakeyouhatetoleave.Herearefourfamousrestaurants.AriaForafinediningexperienceinBrisbane,itishardtogopastAriabyawardwinningwell-knownchefMattMoran.WithabeautifulsettingattheEagleStreetPieroverlookingtheBrisbaneRiver,Ariaisallaboutbeautifullypresentedfood.ThisiswhatAliadiffersfromotherrestaurants.Themenuhereisseasonalwithdifferentlunchanddinneroptions,andpricesaresetdependingonhowmanycoursesyouchoose.BavarianBierCaféTherearelotsoffantasticrestaurantsthatoverlooktheBrisbaneRiverandtheStoryBridge.AbigfavoriteistheBavarianBierCaféwhereyoucanenjoyamazingGermanfood,withbigcupsofBavarianbeertodrinkandcookiestogowithit.Pricesarequitereasonableandtheviewsaresomeofthebestyou’llgetinBrisbane.E’ccoBistroSetinanoldteawarehousebuilding,E’ccoBistrohasbeenservingupamazingfoodinBrisbaneforover20years.E’ccoBistroisrunbychefPhilipJohnsonwhofocusesonusingthebestlocalproducetocreatedisheswherethematerialsdothetalking.Themenuhasagoodvarietyofdishesatreasonableprices,withdishessuchaslobsterswithsweetandsouronions,carrot,mushroom.ThePloughInnPloughInnisoneofthebestpubstogotoforfoodinBrisbane.Nomatterwhenyoucomein,itissuretosatisfyallofyourappetite.PubdiningishugeinBrisbaneandthediningexperiencehasmovedawayfromthebasicpubbugsofold,nowofferingextensivemenuswithrestaurantqualityfood.Thepubatmosphereisstilltherehowever,andthefoodisgenerallystillcheap,plentifulandnottoofancy.1、WhatmakesthefoodservedbyAriaspecial?A.Itstaste. B.Itsprice.C.Itsappearance. D.Itsvariety.2、WhichrestaurantwouldyouliketogotoifyouarealoverofGermanfood?A.Aria B.BavarianBierCaféC.E’ccoBistro D.ThePloughInn3、InwhichaspectisPhilipJohnsonexpert?A.Cookingfoodwithlocalfoodmaterials.B.Presentinghisfoodinanattractingway.C.Offeringbeerwithdeliciouscookies.D.Creatingatraditionalpubatmosphere.25.(10分)Dutchbeachcomber(海滩拾荒者)WimKruiswijkhasaccumulatedacollectionof1,200messages-in-bottlesoverthecourseofnearly4decadesandhasrespondedtoalmostallofthem,68-year-oldKruiswijksaysthathisunusualhobbybeganin1983whenhefoundthreedriftbottles(漂流瓶)onhislocalbeach,eachcontaininglettersandreturnaddresses.Hewrotetoallthreeaddressesandwassurprisedtoreceiveresponsesfromeachone.Itwasthisexperiencethatarousedhisinterestinhuntingandcollectingmessagesinbottles,andhehasn’tstoppedlookingforthemsince.“IfindmymessagesinbottlesonthebeachofZandvoort,whereIlive,andontheDutchIslands,”KruiswijkrecentlytoldGreatBigStory.“Messagesinbottlesisslowmail.Ittakesyoudays,orweeks,ormonthstofindabottle.”Intheearlyyears,Kruiswijkwouldfindasmanyas50bottlesayear,butsince2000thathasslowedtoaround20-30finds,mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.HebelievesthattheriseoftheInternethasalsoplayedaroleinthediminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles,tellingDutchnewssitePZC,“IusedtogetaresponseathalfthebottlemessagesthatIanswered.Nowthat’sless;manypeoplewant‘instantsatisfaction’.”ThrowingamessageinabottleoutintotheseaisalongstandinghumantraditiondatingbacktothetimeoftheGreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC,whousedthebottlestostudywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythemethodtothisday,asameanstohelpresearchersdevelopoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientificstudiesofoceancurrents.Inthepastbottleshavealsobeenusedtosenddistressmessagesfromsailorsintrouble.Theyalsohavebeenusedformemorialtributes,ortosendlovedones’ashesonafinaljourney.Oneofthemorecommonusesthoughisjusttosendinvitationsouttoprospectivepenpals,aquaintnotioninthesemoderntimes,but,asKruiswijksoclearlyshows,aneffectiveone.1、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Kruiswijkfoundsecretshiddenindriftbottles.B.WhatmadeKruiswijkbecomeabeachcomber.C.HowKruiswijkformedthehobbyofcollectingdriftbottles.D.Kruiswijklikedtodosomeresearchonbottlesthrownintothesea.2、HowdidKruiswijkfeelthefirsttimehereceivedresponsefromdriftbottles?A.Satisfied.B.Asionished.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.3、WhydoKruiswijkfindfewerdriftbottlesthanbefore?A.Peoplehatetoreceivemessagesfromstrangers.B.Manydriftbottleshavenotbeenwashedupontothebeaches.C.Driftbottlesappearingonthebeacharecleareduprapidly.D.FewerpeopleareinterestedinKruiswijk’smessageinbottles.4、What’sthepurposeofTheophrastususingthebottles?A.Toaskforrescue.B.Tolookforapenpal.C.Tostudyoceancurrents.D.Tosendamessagetohislovedperson.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)InrecentweekscustomershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity,startingat4:30a.m.,tobuydozensofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Customerssaythedoughnutsare1.Butthetasteisnotthereasonwhythey'vebeenwaitingin2tobuythem.Itstartedafewweeksago,whencustomersstartednoticingthatsomethingwas3.Everydayforthepast28years,thefriendlyhusband﹣and﹣wife4ofDonutCity﹣StellaandJohnChhan﹣havestoodbehindthecounter5doughnuts.Butthenoneday,StellaChhanwasn'tthere.Whencustomersenquired,JohnChhan,62,toldthemStellahadfallenillandwas6inanursinghome.Hewouldvisithiswifeonceallthedoughnutswere7.DawnCaviola,a8ofDonutCity,thoughtifenoughpeoplewouldbuyadozendoughnutseverymorning,JohnChhancouldcloseearlyandgoto9hiswife.AfterCaviolapostedthe10ontheneighborhoodmessageboard,neighborsandfansrespondedinapositiveway.Theystarted11inthedark,orderingdozensofdoughnuts.JeneeRogershasbeena12DonutCitycustomerforthepast20years.Shesawalocalnewsstoryaboutthe13tohelptheChhans,whichincludedtryingtosetupaGoFundMepageto14moneytohelptheChhans,butthey15theoffer.Rogerssaidsheandallofherfriendsstartedtospreadthewordtogototheshop16andbuydoughnuts.WhenStellaChhan17fellillafewweeksago,JohnChhansaid,shecouldn'tspeakandhadtrouble18.Nowshe'stalkingsomeandcansitdownonherownandsheisgettingbetterandbetter.Inaphoneinterview,JohnChhanexpressedhowthankfulheistohis19customers."I20it."hesaid."Ijustcan'tsayenoughthankyouandthankyou."1、A.cheap B.delicious C.smelly D.juicy2、A.line B.exchange C.panic D.return3、A.common B.interesting C.awkward D.wrong4、A.customers B.neighbors C.owners D.waiters5、A.buying B.selling C.ordering D.sending6、A.working B.volunteering C.recovering D.visiting7、A.takenout B.soldout C.calledoff D.putoff8、A.worker B.citizen C.reporter D.fan9、A.accompany B.praise C.encourage D.recognize10、A.choice B.movement C.idea D.advertisement11、A.turningup B.puttingup C.takingup D.makingup12、A.modest B.regular C.responsible D.strict13、A.command B.courage C.effort D.ability14、A.raise B.earn C.save D.borrow15、A.sacrificed B.advocated C.postponed D.declined16、A.early B.rarely C.mainly D.frequently17、A.eventually B.initially C.occasionally D.gradually18、A.listening B.seeing C.tasting D.moving19、A.honest B.generous C.polite D.considerate20、A.regret B.consider C.appreciate D.deserve第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)In1969,Armstrong1.(successful)setfootontheMoon.Itwas2.firsttimethatanyonehadwalkedonthesurfaceofanotherworld.Moreastronauts(宇航员)reachedtheMoonbutlater,nobody3.(visit)itsince1972.Doyouthinkit'stimeweshouldgoback?ExplorationoftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinstead4.people.Satellites(数据)havehelpeduslearnmoreaboutourneighborandshownthatthereisevenmoreexploringtodo,andastronauts5.(need)!Theproblemisthat6.(send)humanstotheMoonisveryexpensive.EvenwithallthenewtechnologysinceArmstrong'stime,itwouldcostsomuchforpeople7.(return)totheMoon.ESA(EuropeanSpaceAgency)wantstochangethat.ESA'sideaisn'tjusttomakethespaceships8.(they)butalsotoworkwithbusinesseshereonEarth.ESAalsowantstohelpbusinessesonEarthdeveloptoolsandtechnology9.willallowpeopletoliveontheMoon.IfwecanuseresourcesontheMoon,thenjourneystherewillbemuch10.(cheap).Forexample,whatifwecouldgettowaterhiddendeepwithinMoonrocks?第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。3、将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。Whatarefriends?Weoftentalksaboutthetopicwithothers、Ithinkfriendsarethosepeoplecanhelpyouwhenyouareinthetrouble、As

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