浙江省余姚八中2025届英语高三上期末检测试题含解析_第1页
浙江省余姚八中2025届英语高三上期末检测试题含解析_第2页
浙江省余姚八中2025届英语高三上期末检测试题含解析_第3页
浙江省余姚八中2025届英语高三上期末检测试题含解析_第4页
浙江省余姚八中2025届英语高三上期末检测试题含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

浙江省余姚八中2025届英语高三上期末检测试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited D.shouldn'thavevisited2.________abike,shecycledhome.A.Bought B.Tobuy C.Beingbought D.Havingbought3.HelensaidthatshewouldbringmeJustinBieber'slatestCDthenextday,butshe.A.wouldn't B.didn'tC.hadn't D.hasn't4.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoingC.isgoingD.went5.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where B.how C.what D.why6.—Amazing!Youwearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?A.must B.should C.can D.may7.—Whydidyoulet____kidsoffthistime?—Ijustwanttogivethem____secondchance.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.the;a8.----CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?----Sure,A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit9.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily10.WhenThanksgivingDayisthecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at11.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,but________theirlackofplanning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever12.Youhaveabigmouth,Tom.Youhavetoldeverybodythesecret.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.mightn’t13.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted14.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanything____toyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?A.tobetaken B.totake C.taken D.beingtaken15.ThoughProfessorLiu____inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,hishometown.A.lived B.haslived C.hadlived D.wasliving16.Britishscientistshaveproduced_____theybelieveistheworld’ssmallestChristmascard.A.which B.who C.that D.what17.Theredsandgolds_____intoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned18.—______yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must19.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.servedB.hadservedC.isservingD.wouldserve20.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_________________since.A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof D.hasnotheardof第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企业家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(结束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1、WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts. D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2、WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism. B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer. D.Financialserviceonline.3、WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery. B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing. D.Financialefficiency.22.(8分)TheDamagethatagingdoestoabodyextendsallthewaydowntothecellularlevel.Butthedamageincreasedbycellsinoldermusclesisespeciallysevere,becausethecellsdonotreproduceeasilyandtheybecomeweakerastheirmitochondria(线粒体),whichproduceenergy,reduceinenergyandnumber.Astudy,however,suggeststhatcertainsortsofexercisemayremovesomeofwhattimecandotoourmitochondria.Exerciseisgoodforpeople,aseveryoneknows.Butscientistshavesurprisinglylittleunderstandingofitscellularimpactsandhowthosemightvarybyactivityandtheageoftheexerciser.Soresearchersrecentlyconductedanexperimentonthecellsof72healthybutsedentary(久坐的)menandwomenwhowere30oryoungerorolderthan64.Afterbaselinemeasureswereestablishedfortheiraerobic(有氧的)fitness,theirblood-sugarlevelsandthegeneactivityandmitochondrialhealthintheirmusclecells,thevolunteerswererandomlyassignedtoaparticularexerciseprogram.Someofthemdidintense(强烈的)weighttrainingseveraltimesaweek;somedidbriefintervaltrainingthreetimesaweekonexercisebicycles;somerodeexercisebikesatanappropriatepacefor30minutesafewtimesaweekandliftedweightslightlyonotherdays.Afourthgroup,thecontrol(对照组),didnotexercise.After12weeks,thelabtestswererepeated.Ingeneral,everyoneexperiencedimprovementsinfitnessandanabilitytoregulatebloodsugar.Butmoreunexpectedresultswerefoundinthebiopsied(活组织检查)musclecells.Amongtheyoungersubjectswhowentthroughintervaltraining,theactivitylevelshadchangedin274genes,comparedwith170genesforthosewhoexercisedmoreappropriatelyand74fortheweightlifters.Amongtheoldergroup,almost400geneswereworkingdifferentlynow,comparedwith33fortheweightliftersandonly19fortheappropriateexercisers.Manyoftheseaffectedgenes,especiallyinthecellsoftheintervaltrainers,arebelievedtoinfluencetheabilityofmitochondriatoproduceenergyformusclecells;thesubjectswhodidtheintervalexerciseshowedanincreaseinthenumberandhealthoftheirmitochondria—animpactthatwasparticularlypronouncedamongtheoldercyclists.Itseemsexercisecouldhelpcontainthedeclineinthecellularhealthofmusclesassociatedwithaging,especiallyifitwasintense,saysDr.SreekumaranNair,thestudy’sseniorauthor.Infact,olderpeople’scellsrespondedinsomewaysmorestronglytointenseexercisethanthecellsoftheyoungdid—suggesting,hesays,thatitisnevertoolatetobenefitfromexercise.1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.exerciseMightBenefitAgingMusclesB.ExerciseMightIncreaseAgingMusclesC.ExerciseMightDoHarmtoMitochondriaD.AgingMainlyOccursintheCellularLevel2、WhatcanweknowabouttheexperimentmentionedinParagraph2?A.Volunteerscannotbegoodatexercising.B.Allvolunteersmusthavethesamebaseline.C.Itwascarriedoutamongtheyouthofdifferentsexes.D.Volunteersreceivedarandomparticularexerciseprogram.3、HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Byanalyzingeverygroup’sdifferentdata.B.Bycomparingeverygroup’strainingtime.C.Bylistingeverygroup’sdifferenttraining.D.Bydescribingeverygroup’strainingresults.4、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that______.A.theexperimentdidnotgetexpectedresultsB.ridingexercisebikeshasnoinfluenceonthevolunteersC.weightliftingisthemostusefultrainingamongtheseexercisesD.intervaltrainingbringsstrongerinfluencetotheelderthantotheyouth5、Theunderlinedword“contain”canbereplacedby“______”.A.change B.stopC.record D.cause23.(8分)Recently,a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin(青枪鱼),anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea,hasbeensoldfor﹩28,000(£22,000).ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald,layingoutingreatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitofftheBahamianislandofBimini.NateDSanders,theauction(拍卖)companywhichsoldtheletter,saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin,butalsotheattackbysharks,reflectingtheplotofthenovel.ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway'saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotesofit,oneofwhichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks,whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksratherthanfrightenedthemaway.TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway'sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez.In1936,HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone.Threeyearslater,HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheoldcommercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat.Instead,heendedupwritingForWhomtheBellTolls,notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951.ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953,andwasspecificallycitedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"layingout"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Discussing.B.Wondering.C.Imagining.D.Presenting.2、Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe1935letter?A.Thestyleofthewriter.B.Thehistoryoftheletter.C.Thecontentsoftheletter.D.Thepopularityofthewriter.3、WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure?A.HenryStrater'saccount.B.CarlosGutierrez'sstory.C.MaxPerkins'lifeexperience.D.NateDSanders'description.4、Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?1Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure.2Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin.3Theletterwassoldatauction.4TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize.A.①③②④B.②①④③C.②④①③D.②③①④24.(8分)March3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear’sthemeis“Checkyourhearing!”Manyexpertsandhealthorganizations,includingthosewhopayattentiontothehearing-impaired(听力障碍),areworkingtohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheirhearingandavoidhearingloss.Whenwetalkaboutmusic,whatkindoffeelingsdoesitbring?Excitement…andrelaxation.Butwhatifthemusiclastsforhours?WeinterviewedagroupofmusiciansbasedinBeijingduringtheweekend.Theyallsaidthathoursofexposuretoloudmusiccancausediscomfort.Oneaddedthatbandmembersliketoplayatmaximumvolume(音量)andforgettheharmthatloudmusiccancause.Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians.It’salsonotrarefordailyuserssincelisteningtoloudmusiconloudsoundequipmenthasbecomeapartofmodemlife.AccordingtotheWHO,thepracticehasputmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld,aged12-35,atriskoflosingtheirhearing.Wealsointerviewedsomeheadphoneusersinthestreet,andmostofthemsaidthattheyarenotheavyusersbutadmittedtheyuseheadphonesforhoursonthesubwayandintheofficeorhome.It’seasyforthesepeopletograduallyincreasethevolumewithoutawareness,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey’relisteningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss,includingloudacoustic(听觉的)sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.Expertssuggestfrequentmedicalchecksandpreventionmeasures.Whethercongenital(先天的)oracquired,lossofhearingisusuallyirreversible.“Oncethehearinglossoccurs,it’salreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore,”saidYangShiming,expertoftheChinesePLAGeneralHospital.“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.Ifeveryonecoulddothesethings,hearinglossanditsharmcouldbekepttoaminimum,”Yangsaid.Ofcourse,thisappliestoeveryoneofus.1、Whatmightbeareasonforhearingloss?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Takingmedicines.C.Ignoringsoundpollution. D.Usingheadphones.2、WhatdoesYangShimingadvisepeopletodoabouthearingloss?A.Getridofdrugabuse.B.Makepreventionaheadoftime.C.Stopplayingmusicinbands.D.Choosemusicwiththehelpofmusicians.3、Whichcanbestexplain“irreversible”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Incurable. B.Unavailable.C.Unbelievable. D.Invisible.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreventingHearingLossB.ReasonsforLosingHearingC.TheOriginofWorldHearingDayD.RaisingAwarenessofProtectingHearing25.(10分)Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals(节日)intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.1、Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A.SundanceFilmFestival.B.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C.HoliFestival.D.TheCarnivalofVenice.2、Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto.A.IndiaB.ChinaC.AmericaD.Italy3、IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A.SundanceFilmFestival.B.HoliFestival.C.TheCarnivalofVenice.D.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Whenmyparentswerealive,theywerenotveryrich.Yettheyhelpedtheirtwoolder1timeaftertime.WhenDaddypassedaway,hisnotebookshoweddebts2fromseveralofhischildren.Iwasnotamongthem.I3borrowedmoneyandwhenIdid,Isetarepaymentplanand4toit.Itwasamatterof5withme.Icouldn’tstandowingmyparents-oranyoneelse-mmoneybecauseIwatchedthem6tohelpoutmyoldersisterswhentheywereinfinancialdifficultiesthemselves.Thesedays,afterthedeathofmyparents,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhocanbe7toforhelpwhentheyneedit.JustasIcan’tstand8otherpeoplemoney,Ican’tstandsayingnotowhoeverneedshelp.Idon’t9helpingothers,butIwouldbemorethangladiftheywouldmakea(n)10tohandlethingsthemselves,perhapsbydoingsome11planning-likeplanningnottospeendmoneytheydon’thave!Beingreadytohelpothersisa12,butsometimestheresultwillbe13towhatyouexpect.I14rememberasachildwhatmyfatheralwayssaid,“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain!”Helpingmychildrentoooftenhas15themfromlearningtokeeptrying.Useyour16:whoamongmychildrenwill17towalkifIsupplythemoneytobuyacar?Helpedoften,mychildrenlostgraduallytheabilityto18problemsthemselves.Inmost19,whenpeoplefindyoucan20help,theywillaskyoumoreandmore.That'shuman,youknow.1、A.sons B.daughters C.brothers D.sisters2、A.absent B.apart C.due D.different3、A.always B.seldom C.often D.never4、A.stuck B.attached C.agreed D.belonged5、A.pleasure B.courage C.pride D.sorrow6、A.struggle B.happen C.intend D.move7、A.referred B.turned C.seen D.attended8、A.cheating B.donating C.1ending D.owing9、A.enjoy B.mind C.1ike D.miss10、A.comment B.mess C.excuse D.effort11、A.financial B.flexible C.typical D.particular12、A.deed B.deal C.virtue D.task13、A.contrary B.essential C.potential D.necessary14、A.can B.may C.shall D.must15、A.banned B.protected C.prevented D.freed16、A.aHn B.leg C.body D.head17、A.wait B.urge C.threat D.choose18、A.solve B.assess C.seek D.analyse19、A.affairs B.choices C.cases D.events20、A.obtain B.attain C.provide D.prefer第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Areenergydrinkssafe?Inspiteofthedangers1.(know)tousall,themarketforenergydrinksisbooming.TheGlobalEnergyDrinkmarket2.(expect)toteach$72billionby2024.Thisisgreatnewsforenergydrinkproducers,3.whatareconsumersreallygettingwhentheybuythesedrinks?Energydrinkscancausedehydration(脱水).Themainsourceofenergyinmostenergyproductsiscaffeine,4.increasesurine(尿)production.Peopleshouldn’tconsumemorethan400mgofcaffeineperday,butenergydrinkproducersarenotrequiredbydraw5.(list)theamountofcaffeinetheirproductscontain.Energydrinkscanincreaseheartrate.Caffeinecontributes6.aheartraterisk,saysnutritionistLisaCohn,whofoundthatenergydrinkabuseamongteens7.(cause)increasedriskofheartattack,especiallyinthosewithpotentialheartconditionsEnergydrinkscandamage8.(tooth)Mostenergyproductscontainlargeamountsofcitricacid(柠檬酸),whichisparticularly9.(harm)toenamel(牙釉质).Infact,the10.(lose)ofenamelafterexposuretoenergydrinksismorethantwicehigherthanafterexposuretosportsdrinks.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwaslatewhenwelefttherestaurant.WehavealreadycrossedalongbridgewhenIdiscoveredIhadleftmypurseattherestaurant.Itwasnothingwecoulddobuttoturnaround.Therewasnochancewecouldreturntotherestaurantbeforetheclosingtime.Thenwerememberedafriendofourswholivedsixblockfromarestaurant.Helistenedtoourstorycarefullybutthenhepromisedhewouldrunovertotherestaurant,thatmypursehadbeenleft.Finally,werecoveredthepurse.Ourfriendsoundeddelightedlytohavebeenapartofthislittleadventure.Besidefindingthelostpurse,Ialsohadasenseofgreathappiness.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的征文大赛,请你以Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironment为标题写一篇短文参賽,内容包括:1.环境污染越来越严重;2.作为学生,我们应该怎样保护环境;3.号召同学们从现在做起。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论