八年级英语上学期期中考试（南通卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（南通专用）注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Therewereafewexcellentfilmsthissummerholiday.Amongthem,IthinkNeverSayNever（《八角笼中》）was________mostwonderful.—Yes,and________songattheendofthefilmsoundedsobeautiful.A．a;the B．the;the C．/;a D．the;a2．—IhearyouwenttoAustralialastwinterholiday.—Yes.Ivisited________withmyparentsandwehadagreattimethere.A．theGoldenGateBridge B．theWhiteHouseC．theHarbourBridge D．theEiffelTower3．IbelieveCindywillwinthesingingcompetitionbecauseshehasagood________ofmusic.A．voice B．way C．sound D．sense4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmapbelow?A．handsome B．brave C．tall D．slim5．—Theself-drivingcarsaregettingcheaper,andtheyaremorepopularinmanycountries.—Really?MaybeI’llbuy________someday.A．one B．it C．them D．that6．—OurphysicsteacherMr.Liisveryhumorous.—________.Allofourclassmatesenjoyhisinterestingclassesverymuch.A．Finally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Maybe7．—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?—Ithas________service(服务)aroundhere,andfewpeoplegotheretohavemeals.A．thebest B．theworst C．themostpatient D．themostcareful8．—CanIclosethewindows,Nancy?—________themopen.It’sgoodforourhealthtotakeinmorefreshair.A．Leave B．Pull C．Take D．Put9．—Itisdifficultforustofindaplacetoplaceourumbrellaswhenitrains.—Don’tworry.Ourheadteacherisgoingto________ashelfatthebackoftheclassroom.Wecanputtheumbrellasonitthen.A．putoff B．putup C．putaway D．puton10．Jimdreamsofbecomingasocialworker.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthanhelpingotherpeople.A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something11．—________doyouplaybadmintonwithyourfriend,Nancy?—Twiceaweek.WeplayittogetherafterschooleveryWednesdayandFriday.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmany12．The________youdotheexercises,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A．carefully;more B．carelessly;moreC．morecarelessly;fewer D．morecarefully;fewer13．—Somestudentsarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesatweekends.—That’stoobad.Everyone________beabooklover.Readingmakesafullman.A．may B．would C．should D．can14．—Whatdoweknowfromthepicture?

（text发短信）—________.A．Thedriverwilltextwhiledriving.B．Thepassenger（乘客）willdrivethecar.C．ThepassengerwillsmokeinthecarBecausethedriveragrees.D．Thepassengerwon’tsmokeinthecarbecausethedriverdoesn’tagree.15．—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.—________A．Iwillthinkitover. B．That’sallright.C．Thankyou.I’mafraidnot. D．Iwill.Thankyou.二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringtheQinDynasty,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasbornina16familyandoftenhadnothingtoeatHeoftenwentfishingbutalmost17nofish.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldlady18thattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof19.“Thankyousomuch.”saidHanXinasheboweddown（鞠躬）totheoldlady.Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.SoHanXin20wenthungry.Hewasverythankfulandpromised（允诺）hewouldfindawayto21theladysomeday.“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave22,”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel23thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’twantyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupport24.”HanXinkeptthelady’swordsinmind.WhenHanXin25up,hewentintothearmy（军队）andbecameageneral（将军）.Hedidmanygoodthingsand26manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.HanXinnever27theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.Heboweddowntoher28gaveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theoldladydidn’t29it.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChineseidiom“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers30gettinganythinginreturn.Andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.16．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．busy17．A．caught B．raised C．touched D．filled18．A．knew B．heard C．saw D．wondered19．A．rice B．gold C．water D．milk20．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never21．A．talkabout B．learnfrom C．payback D．chatwith22．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything23．A．happy B．sorry C．tired D．angry24．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself25．A．came B．grew C．stood D．picked26．A．helped B．provided C．found D．lost27．A．remembered B．advised C．invited D．forgot28．A．so B．and C．or D．but29．A．sell B．accept C．miss D．pull30．A．for B．about C．without D．in三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOurschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining●Drake’sDeliTherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.Drake’sroastducksandwichisalwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’teatmeat,youcanchoosehottofusandwichinstead.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—20:00●Hearth&SoulIfafreshgreensaladandacupofsoupsoundliketheperfectmeal,youwillloveHearth&Soul.Youcanchoosefromhamburgers,pizzas,saladsandsoup.Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—21:00●BullseyeAtBullseye,wealwaysprovidefreshfood.Ourspecialtacosmakeanamazingmealwithriceandbeansinside.Wearesureourtacosarebetterthananyyou’veeverhad.Monday—FridayBreakfast7:30—10:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00Saturday—SundayBreakfast8:30—10:3031．Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearth&Soulformealsbecause________.A．itsserviceiswonderful B．thefoodtheretasteshotC．itofferstofusandwiches D．itopensearlyinthemorning32．Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A．Theytrainforeigncooks. B．Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily.C．Theyservefoodeveryday. D．Theychangetheirmenusoften.33．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Onapostcard. B．Onaschoolwebsite.C．Inacookbook. D．Inasciencemagazine.BThe21-year-oldstudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunUniversity,JilinProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiestoachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionaldancer,andisnowabletohearmusicthroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蜗).Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonlyhisparentsbutalsosometeachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelptohim.Thankstotheirlastingeffortsandhelp,ZhanhadthechancetoachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanhearZhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted(移植)whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasabletobetterunderstandpeoplewithitshelp.Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva(千手观音)bytheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupe(剧团)attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(残奥会)onTV.Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy,hebegantowatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedtocopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerlikethem.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschoolin2015,Zhanpassedtheexamforthetroupeandbegantolearndancewiththeothermembers.Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm(节奏)pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What’smore,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadtowearaheadbandtohelpkeepitin.Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.Inrecentyears,ZhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala(春晚).Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantstoreturntothetroupeandbecomeanational-leveldancer.Hehopestohelpotherchildrenlikehimtolearnhowtodanceandfeelitsjoy.34．HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplewhenhewastwo?A．Byreadingotherpeople’slips. B．Bylearningatatrainingcenter.C．Byusinganartificialcochlea. D．Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.35．Whatmadehimdecidetolearntodance?A．Havingsometrainingcourses. B．TakingpartintheOlympics.C．Gettinghelpfromhisteachers. D．WatchingadanceshowonTV.36．Whatcanweinter(推断)fromParagraphFour?A．Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere. B．WhytheteachertaughtZhantodance.C．ItwasdifficultforZhantolearntodance. D．Morepeoplewillbecomeinterestedindancing.37．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeZhanaccordingtothepassage?A．Strictandhonest. B．Encouragingandhard-working.C．Cleverandcareful. D．Humorousandwarm-hearted.CWithahabitofdrinkingcoffeewhileworking,WuZibo,anofficeworkerinBeijing,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(茅台味拿铁).“Iwanttoknowhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee,”Wusaid.Moutaihastriedmanynewwaysinrecentyearstobeinnovative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags.“Thiscooperation(合作)letsMoutaimakeitsbrand(品牌)younger,”sharedLiHonghui.Throughcooperation,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmoretobuyers.Theteam-upbetweenChina’stopliquormakerKweichowMoutaiandfamouscoffeebrandLuckinCoffeehasbecomepopular,selling5.42millioncupsandgetting100millionyuanjustonthefirstday.SomethingaboutJiangxiangLattegotover110millionviewersandover20,000onlinediscussionsonChina’ssocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboonthesecondday.In2023,China’scooperationmarketwillgrowtoover100billionyuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025,accordingtoChinaDaily.However,poorlyconsideredcooperationmayhavebadresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacooperationworkisabouthowgoodtheproducts(产品)are.Thecompaniesshouldnotjustwanttogetpeopleexcited,”saidLi.38．FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat________.A．WuZibowantstotasteMoutai-flavoredlatte B．WuZibooftenbuysChineseliquorforhisfatherC．WuZibo'sfatherlikesdrinkingMoutai-flavoredlatte D．WuZiboorderedacupofMoutai-flavoredlatteforhisfather39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovative”inParagraph2probablymean?A．传统的 B．便宜的 C．日常的 D．创新的40．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Moutai-flavoredlattetastesgood. B．Moutai-flavoredlatteisverypopular.C．ThecostofMoutai-flavoredlatteinChina. D．ThecourseofmakingMoutai-flavoredlatte.41．WhatisLi’ssuggestion(建议)forcompanies?A．Bringingoutnewproductsquickly. B．Caringmoreaboutpeople’sfeelings.C．Caringmoreabouttheproductitself. D．Choosingfamouscompaniestocooperatewith.DErikranghisgrandparents’doorbellandwishedthenextfourhourswouldgobyquickly.Hedidn’twanttogiveuphiswholeSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents’housebecausetherewerenootherkidsintheneighborhood.“You’rerightontime,”GrandmaBethanysaid,openingthedoor.“There’steaandcakeinthediningroom.”“Cake?Atleastthefirsttenminuteswouldgobyquickly.”Erikthoughtandsawastrangelookingkey.“Grandpa,what’sthisfunnykeyfor?”“That’saskeleton(骨架)key.Itopensthebestroominthishouse,”GrandpaBillwhisperedsothatnooneelsecouldhear.“It’stheroomIcangotowhenyourgrandmothertriestomakemehelpwiththedishes.”“What’ssospecialabouttheroom?”Erikasked.“It’sagameroom,”GrandpaBillsaid.“TakethekeyandseeifyoucanfindtheroomwhenIfinishmytea.”Erikgotthekeyandlookedatit.“Askeletonkey?Itlooksold.”Erikthoughttheoldestthingsinthehouseweremaybeupstairs.Hedecidedtogoupstairs.ButGrandpaBillsmiledandshookhishead.Erikknewthatmeanthewasgoingthewrongway.Erikthoughtabouttheoldestpartofahouse.“Thebasement!It’stheoldestpart.”Herushedtothebasementdoorandputthekeyinside.Heturnedit,thenthedooropened.Erikturnedonthelightandhewithhisgrandpawalkeddownthestairs.Thebasementwasonelargeroomwithapooltable(台球桌)inthemiddleandbathroomonthefarwall.“Great!”Eriksaid.“Didyoulearntoplaypool?”GrandpaBillasked.“No,”Eriksaid.“Well,I’llteachyou.”Eriksmiled.Andheknewthenextfourhoursweregoingtoflyby.42．AccordingtoParagraph1,weknow________.A．Erikdidn’tlovehisgrandparents B．Erik’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikekidsC．Erikhopedtohavekidstoplaywith D．Erikwasgladtovisithisgrandparents43．Whatstherightorderoftheevents(事件)?a.Grandpawalkeddownstairs.

b.Eriksawastrangekey.

c.GrandpawhisperedtoErik.d.Erikrangthedoorbell.

e.Erikopenedthebasement.A．d→c→b→a→e B．d→b→a→c→e C．d→b→c→e→a D．d→a→c→b→e44．HowdoyoufindGrandpaBill?A．Clever. B．Helpless. C．Lazy. D．Generous.45．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Erikoftenwenttothebasement. B．Erikwillfindthenextfourhoursverylong.C．Erikknewhowtoplaypoolbefore. D．Erikwillenjoyhimselfthenextfourhours.四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Ourcountryistryingevery(可能的)waytoprotectthewildanimals.47．Torememberthewordsontheblackboardwell,youcantrytomake（句子）withthem.48．Tomgotthefirstprizeinthedrawing(amatch).49．Afterhikingforthewholenight,Bobwassotiredthatheslept(frombeginningtoend)thedaywithouteatingordrinking.50．Wemissedthefilm.Whenwethecinema,itwasalmostover.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。you

thick

correct

gentle

protect51．Wildanimalsareindangernowandtheyreallyneedour.52．Ifyoufindtheansweryoucancrossitandtrytofindtherightone.53．Thesnowismuchnow.Whynotmakeasnowman?54．“Don’tbeafraid,dear.”mymothersaidtome.55．Welcometomyhome,boysandgirls.Makefeelathome!C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。plan

notwork

cheer

attend

sell56．Peter,togetherwithhisfriends,alwaysfortheirschoolfootballteamwhiletheywatchfootballmatches.57．Thegirloutalltheflowersandgotalotofmoneylastweekends.58．Ifhehard,hewillnotbeabletopasstheexam.59．Mr.LitheimportantmeetinginBeijingnextmonth,isn’the?60．Look!TheClass8studentsacampingtripfornextSundayintheclassroom.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。DidChinesepeopleinthep61havethreemealsadayaswedonow?Infact,beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties,mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodb62farmingwasstillundevelopedatthistime.Usually,peoplehadbreakfastb637and9a.m.Theirbreakfast,astheirm64meal,washeartier(更丰盛的)thantheirafternoonmeal.Still,duringthesetimes,somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Butpoorpeopledidn’tu65doit.Threemealsadaybecamecommond66theSuiandTangdynastiesasagriculturedeveloped(农业发展)andthecountrybecamericher.Atthattime,peoplehavelunchinsteadofbreakfastasthemainmealoftheday.Wecanoftenseetheword“lunch”inpoems.Forexample,TangDynastypoetsBaiJuyiandJiaDaob67wroteaboutlunchintheirpoems.Longago,then68ofmealssomeoneateadaylargelydependedon(取决于)theirfinancial(经济的)system,socialstatus(地位)andcustoms.Fore69,duringtheHanDynasty,emperors(皇帝)e70fourmealsaday.DuringtheQingDynasty,emperorshadonlytwomealsaday.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。YoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls.HeisafamoustravellerfromtheUK.Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butmorethan400yearsagoinChina,therewasatravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespentabout30yearstravellingacrossChina.HisnamewasXuXiake.WheredidXugo?Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandfoundmorethan350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(咯斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandateinthewild.Onhisway,hewasrobbed(被抢劫)fourtimes.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyedhisjourney.HowdidXustarthisjourney?XuXiakewasborninJiangsuprovincein1587.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官员).However,Xu’sfatherencouraged(鼓励)hissontogooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20yearsold.Xu’stravelnotesXualwayskeptadiarywhiletravelling.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopularamongpeopletoday.71．HowlongdidXuXiakespendtravelling?72．Howmany“firstthings”didXudo?73．WhatdidXudecidetodowhenhegrewup?74．WhatdidXu’sfatherencouragedhimtodo?75．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?(请自拟一句话作答)七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．Tony是你的同班同学兼好朋友，他性格内向，人品很好。请写一篇文章介绍他，帮助他交到更多的朋友。要点如下：外貌和性格1、方脸，黑色短发；2、微笑的眼睛1、诚实；2、有耐心；3、……爱好和活动1、喜欢DIY，上周做了……2、有时参加学校旅行，上个月去了钵池山公园，……理想的学校生活1、8点上课，不用早起；2、选择科目学习，最喜欢……3、学校设施很多，……要求：1、内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；2、短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3、词数80左右。参考词汇：钵池山公园BochishanPark

设施facility(pl.facilities)Tonyismygoodfriend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCDBACBABA题号11121314151617181920答案BDCDDBACAD题号21222324252627282930答案CABDBADBBC题号31323334353637383940答案ACBADCBADB题号4142434445答案CCCAD1．B【详解】句意：——今年暑假有几部优秀的电影。其中，我认为《八角笼中》是最精彩的。——是的，电影结尾的那首歌听起来很美。考查冠词。a一，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指。第一个空结合“mostwonderful”可知，mostwonderful为形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the；而答句中的设空处后“attheendofthefilm”可知此处的歌是特指的，因此选定冠词the。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——我听说你去年寒假去了澳大利亚。——是的。我和我的父母参观了海港大桥，我们在那里玩得很开心。考查名词辨析以及常识。theGoldenGateBridge金门大桥（美国）；theWhiteHouse白宫（美国）；theHarbourBridge海港大桥（澳大利亚）；theEiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔（法国）。根据常识可知，海港大桥在澳大利亚，故选C。3．D【详解】句意：我相信辛迪会赢得歌唱比赛，因为她有很好的乐感。考查名词辨析。voice声音；way方法；sound声音；sense感觉。根据“ofmusic”可知指的是有很好的乐感。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：下列哪个词可以放在下面的词汇树中？考查形容词辨析。handsome帅气的；brave勇敢的；tall高的；slim苗条的。根据词汇树可知，词汇树中的中心词“personality”意为“个性”，选项中与个性有关的形容词是B选项。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车越来越便宜，它们在很多国家很流行。——真的吗？也许有一天我会买一辆。考查代词。one一辆（表示“同类不同物”）；it它（表示“同类同物”）；them它们；that那。根据语境可知，空处表示“一辆（自动驾驶汽车）”之义，同类不同物，用one。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——我们的物理老师李先生很幽默。——确实不错。我们所有的同学都非常喜欢他有趣的课程。考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确实；Maybe大概。由答语可知，此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？——这里的服务最差，很少有人去那里吃饭。考查形容词辨析。thebest最好的；theworst最差的；themostpatient最有耐心的；themostcareful最小心的。根据“fewpeoplegothere”可知，是指服务最差。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——我可以关上窗户吗，南希？——让它们开着。多呼吸新鲜空气对我们的健康有好处。考查动词辨析。Leave让……处于某种状态；Pull拉；Take拿；Put放置。根据“goodforourhealth”可知，用Leavethemopen“让它们保持敞开状态”。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——下雨的时候我们很难找个地方放伞。——不要担心。我们的班主任打算在教室后面搭一个架子。我们可以把伞放在上面。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；putup搭起；putaway收起来；puton举办。根据“ashelfatthebackoftheclassroom.”以及“Wecanputtheumbrellasonitthen.”可知是搭起一个架子。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：吉姆梦想成为一名社会工作者。他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某物。根据“dreamsofbecomingasocialworker”可知应该是他认为没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友南希打一次羽毛球？——一周两次。我们每周三和周五放学后一起玩。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howoften多久时间一次；Howsoon多快；Howmany多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知是对频率提问，此应用Howoften。故选B。12．D【详解】句意：你做练习越认真，你犯的错误就越少。考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；more更多；fewer更少。句子是比较级句型：the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；结合常识可知，应是做练习越认真，犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：——一些学生在周末疯狂地玩电脑游戏。——太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个爱书人。读书使人充实。考查情态动词辨析。may可以；would会；should应该；can能，会。根据“Readingmakesafullman.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——从图中我们知道什么？——乘客将不会在车里抽烟，因为司机不同意。考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机CanIsmoke?（我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说ThencanItextanddrive?“那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。15．D【详解】句意：——如果你有任何困难，请随时给我打电话。——我会的。谢谢你！考查情景交际。Iwillthinkitover.我会再考虑一下的；That’sallright.没关系；Thankyou.I’mafraidnot.谢谢你。恐怕我不需要；Iwill.Thankyou.我会的。谢谢你。根据“Ifyouhaveanytrouble,feelfreetocallme.”可知上文是主动提出了帮助，应表示感谢，选项D符合语境。故选D。16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B26．A27．D28．B29．B30．C【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。16．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“andoftenhadnothingtoeat”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。17．句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。caught抓住；raised提升；touched触摸；killed杀。根据“Heoftenwentfishingbutalmost...nofish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。18．句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wondered想知道。根据“thattheboywasverythin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。19．句意：她给了他一碗米饭。rice米饭；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。20．句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。21．句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。talkabout谈论；learnfrom向……学习；payback报答；chatwith聊天。根据“Hewasverythankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。22．句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。23．句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。happy开心的；sorry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。24．句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“youwillfindawaytosupport”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。25．句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。came来；grew生长；stood站；picked摘。根据“hewentintothearmy（军队）andbecameageneral（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用growup“长大”。故选B。26．句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。helped帮助；provided提供；found发现；lost失去。根据“Hedidmanygoodthings”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。27．句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；forgot忘记。根据“Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。28．句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。29．句意：老太太没有接受。sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。30．句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。for为了；about关于；without没有；in在里面。根据“Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers...gettinganythinginreturn.”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。31．A32．C33．B【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的三家美味的餐厅。31．细节理解题。根据“Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.”可知，学生们选择这里用餐因为它的服务很不错，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据三家餐厅的服务时间可知，它们是每天都提供服务，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining”可知，这篇文章来自学校的网站，故选B。34．A35．D36．C37．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功经历。34．细节理解题。根据“Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips.”可知，当他2岁时，他学会了通过唇语来理解人。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva...adancerlikethem.”可知，在他观看了《千手观音》后被他们的技艺和精神所打动，他开始观看视频，学习舞蹈，所以是“一场舞蹈表演”让他决定学习舞蹈的。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrum...helpkeepitin.”可知，为了帮助他学习舞蹈，老师反复告诉他节奏在哪里，还用手语指导他，并且由于人工耳蜗容易脱落他不得不带上发带来固定，所以可见他的学舞过程是非常难的。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.”可知，经过他的不懈努力和学习，最终进入长春大学学习舞蹈，结合他是位先天失聪的男孩，可知选项B“鼓舞人心和勤奋努力的”描述准确。故选B。38．A39．D40．B41．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个新的产品茅台味拿铁。38．细节理解题。根据“WuZibo,anofficeworkerinBeijing,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte.”可知，吴子波想品尝茅台味拿铁。故选A。39．词句猜测题。“Moutaihastriedmanynewwaysinrecentyearstobeinnovative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecreamandcanvas(帆布)bags”可知，茅台近年来进行了多种创新尝试，例如推出茅台冰淇淋和帆布袋。因此，innovative应该是“创新的”之意。故选D。40．段落大意题。根据第三段“Theteam-upbetweenChina’stopliquormakerKweichowMoutaiandfamouscoffeebrandLuckinCoffeehasbecomepopular,selling5.42millioncupsandgetting100million yuanjustonthefirstday.”可知，茅台和瑞幸咖啡的合作非常受欢迎，第一天就卖出了542万杯，收入1亿元。所以第三段主要介绍了茅台味拿铁销量很高很受欢迎。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“Thekeytomakingacooperationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.”可知，建议注重产品本身的好品质。故选C。42．C43．C44．A45．D【导语】本文主要向我们讲述了周末Erik在爷爷家的一场探索经历，其实爷爷只是把台球桌放在了地下室，为了让Erik玩得开心，把台球之事作为秘密告诉了Erik。42．推理判断题。根据“Hedidn’twanttogiveuphiswholeSaturdayafternoonathisgrandparents’housebecausetherewerenootherkidsintheneighborhood.”可知，Erik不愿意在没有其他孩子的爷爷奶奶家度过整个周六下午，所以他希望有孩子可以一起玩。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Erikranghisgrandparents’doorbell”、“Erikthoughtandsawastrangelookingkey.”、“GrandpaBillwhisperedsothatnooneelsecouldhear.”、“Herushedtothebasementdoorandputthekeyinside.Heturnedit,thenthedooropened.”及“Erikturnedonthelightandhewithhisgrandpawalkeddownthestairs.”可知，事件的顺序是Erik按了门铃，看到了奇怪的钥匙，爷爷低声对他说，他打开了地下室，最后爷爷走下楼。故选C。44．推理判断题。通读全文，爷爷Bill想出用地下室的台球桌来让Erik不觉得