七年级英语上学期期中考试02(常州卷)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试（常州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Shallweplay________footballthisafternoon,Simon?—Sorry,Iwillwatch_______filmMyPeople,MyCountrywithmysister.A．a;a B．the;a C．/;the D．/;a2．—Asagoodstudent,whatdoesPaullikedoingwhenheisfree?—Helikesbasketballverymuch.He______thinksabouthowtoplaybetterwhenit’stimetoplay.A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never3．KittygoestotheReadingClub______everyMondayafternoonandgoestotheSwimmingClub______Fridayafternoon.A．in;on B．on;in C．/;on D．/;in4．—________—Ilikemusic,likemybestfriendLucy.A．HowdoyoulikeLucy? B．Whatareyoulike? C．Whatdoyoulike? D．DoyoulikeLucy?5．—Whoisthatyoungwomaninfrontofthetree?—Sheis______teacher.Sheteaches______English.A．us;us B．us;our C．our;our D．our;us6．—______isitfromyourschooltoQingfengPark?—It’saboutthreekilometers______.A．Howfar;away B．Howfar;far C．Howlong;far D．Howlong;away7．—______thehallinyourschoolbig?—Idon’tthinkso.It______looksobigasyours.A．Is;isn’t B．Is;doesn’t C．Does;doesn’t D．Does;isn’t8．Ilike______friendsattheschoolbecausethey______kindtome.A．allmy;areall B．myall;allare C．myall;areall D．allmy;allare9．Theshopnearourschool______ateighta.m.andit______fortwelvehoursaday.A．isopen;opens B．opens;isopen C．isopening;isopen D．opens;isopening10．—Whatfineweather!Let’splaybasketball.—________.A．Haveagoodday B．GoodideaC．You,too D．Thankyouforyourhelp二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello,IamJenny.IhaveabrotherwhosenameisHenry.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.Whatdoeshe11?Hehasbrownhairandtwobigeyes.Hisnoseis12andhismouthissmall,too.

Helikesplaying13basketballandoftenplayswithhisfriends14school.Now,heis15ablueT-shirtand16apairofbasketballtrainers.TodayisHenry’sbirthday.Intheevening,thereisa17inmyhouse.Someofmyparents’friends,myuncleandmyauntare18attheparty.Afterweeatthecake,webegintoeatdinner.Thereisaplateoffishonthetable.Myunclesays,“Henry,herearesomefish.”Henrycutsoffalltheheadsofthefishand19themintohisbowl.Andthenhesays,“Mum,theyareforyou.Youliketoeatthem,don’tyou?”Inoureverydaylife,parentsalwayshide(隐藏)the20tousandshowitinanotherway.Butsomeofusignore(忽视)itandmisunderstandthem.Childrenneedtocaremoreabouttheirparentsandpayattentionto(关注)theirfeelings.11．A．lookup B．looklike C．lookfor D．lookafter12．A．big B．long C．small D．short13．A．the B．不填 C．a D．an14．A．after B．before C．when D．while15．A．on B．in C．for D．to16．A．wears B．dresses C．puts D．has17．A．party B．lesson C．dinner D．breakfast18．A．both B．all C．neither D．none19．A．uses B．puts C．washes D．cuts20．A．love B．dislikes C．happiness D．sadness三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATherearesomechildrenintroducing（介绍）theirfavouritesports.Let’sseewhattheyare.JennyIamanEnglishgirl.Ihaveonebaseball,threebasketballs,sixvolleyballsandtwotabletennisballs.Ilikeplayingsports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.Playingbasketballafterschoolisrelaxing.Timismyfriend.Hethinksit’sboring（无聊的）.MikeFootballisdifficult（困难的）butIlikeplayingit.MybrotherJacklikesfootball,too.Jackalsolikesbasketball.Weoftenplayitwithsomeofourfriendsintheparkatweekends.Ithinksportsaregoodforus.LucyIt’seasyformetoplaytabletennis.Icanplayitwell.Ionlyplaytabletennis.Idon’tplayvolleyballbecauseit’snotinteresting.Iwanttobeatabletennisstarinthefuture.21．Whothinksplayingbasketballisboring?A．Jenny. B．Tim. C．Mike. D．Lucy.22．Whydoesn’tLucyplayvolleyball?A．Becauseplayingvolleyballisn’tinteresting. B．Becauseplayingvolleyballisbadforus.C．Becauseplayingvolleyballisinteresting. D．Becauseplayingvolleyballisdifficultforus.23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．JennyisfromAmerica.B．Jenny’sbrotherJacklikesfootball.C．MikeoftenplaysfootballwithTiminthepark.D．Lucywantstobeatabletennisstarwhenshegrowsup.BManypeoplearelearningEnglishinChina.ButdoChinesepeoplespeakEnglishwell?EFisalanguageeducationcompany(公司)fromSweden(瑞典).ItmadeanEnglishproficiency(熟练程度)reportthismonth.Ittested950,000peoplefrom72countriesandareas(地区).Theyareallfromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.ThereportsaysthattheNetherlands(荷兰)speakthebestEnglish.Denmark(丹麦)issecondandSwedenisthirdonthelist.Chinaisthe39thinthereport.ItsaysthatEnglishproficiencyinChinaisstillpoor.ButinsomeChinesecities,peoplespeakEnglishreallywell.InChina,peopleinShanghaiarethebestEnglishspeakers.TheyspeakbetterEnglishthanItalianandFrenchpeople.AfterShanghaicomeHongKongandBeijing.24．WhatdoweknowabouttheEnglishproficiencytest?A．ItwastotestifChinesepeoplespeakEnglishwell.B．ASwedishcompanycalledEFmadethistest.C．Ittested950,000peoplefromallovertheworld.D．ItalsotestedsomeEnglishspeakingcountries.25．Whichcountry’speoplespokethebestEnglish,accordingto(根据)theEnglishproficiencyreport?A．Sweden. B．TheNetherlands. C．Denmark. D．China.26．WhichcityhasthebestEnglishspeakersinChina?A．HongKong. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. D．Chengdu.27．WhichisTRUEaboutShanghaiEnglishspeakers?A．TheyspeakworseEnglishthanItalians.B．TheyspeakworseEnglishthanBeijingers.C．TheyspeakbetterEnglishthanpeoplefromDenmark.D．TheyspeakbetterEnglishthanFrenchpeople.CJamesWhitehastwodogs.OneisaNewfoundlanddog,andtheotherisaScotchterrier.TheNewfoundlandisalargerdog.Heisblackwithawhitespot(点),andwithlonghair.HisnameisSport.Sportisagoodwatchdog,andakindplayfellow.EverynightheguardsthehousewhileJamesandhisfatherareasleep.Inthedaytime,JamesoftenusesSportforhishorse,anddrivesoverthecountry.Inthisway,hecangoalmostasfastashisfatherwiththeoldfamilyhorse.ThenameofJames’sScotchterrierisDodger.HeiscalledDodgerbecausehejumpsaboutsohappily.Heisuponachair,underthetable,behindthedoor,downcellar,andoutinthegarden,allinaminute.Dodgerhasverybrighteyes,andhedoesmanyfunnythings.Helikestoputhispaws(爪子)uponthebaby’sbed,andwatchthebaby.Theotherdayhetookbaby’sreddress,andhadgreatfunwithit;buthespoileditinhisplay,andJameshadtospeakangrilytohim.EveryonelikestoseeJamesWhitewithhistwodogs.Theyarealwaysveryhappytogether.28．HowmanyhorsesarethereinJames’sfamily?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None(没有).29．What’sSportlike?A．Hehasbrighteyes. B．He’sallblack.C．Hishairislong. D．Helikeswatchingthebaby.30．WhatdoesDodgerdowellin?A．Herunswell. B．Hejumpswell.C．Helooksafterthebabywell. D．Heguardsthehousewell.31．WhywasJamesangrywithDodger?A．BecauseDodgerplayedwiththedress. B．BecauseDodgerputhispawonthebaby.C．BecauseDodgerspoiledthedress. D．BecauseDodgerjumpedeverywhere.DAllthewayhomefromschool,Janethoughtabouttheinventioncontest(发明比赛).Whodidsheknowhadaproblem(问题)?Athome,Janefoundhermotherworkingonhecomputer.Jane’smotherwassittingunderabrightlight.“Oh,myeyeshurt(疼),”saidhermother.Janehadanidea.Manypeoplecouldnotseetheircomputerscreen(屏幕)wellinbrightlight.Thisproblemneededaninvention!Fortherestoftheweek,Janemadescreencoversfromdifferentmaterials(不同的材料).Shetriedeachoneonhermom’scomputerscreen.Somematerialsweretooheavy.Someweretoothin.Aftertryingmanydifferentthings,Janefoundthebestmaterial.OnFriday,Janebroughtherinventiontoschool.Herinventionwasverysmall.Itdidnotlookveryinteresting.Maybetheotherkidswilllaughatit,thoughtJane.Mr.Brownaskedeveryonetotalkabouttheirinventions.Jimmyshowedahairbrush(刷子)thathemade.Thebrushcouldgethot.“Girlscanuseitwhentheydotheirhair,”saidJimmy.“Hmm...Thatlooksdangerous(危险),”saidMr.Brown.Atlast,itwastimeforJanetoshowherinvention.Sheputherspecialcoverontop(顶)ofthecomputerscreen.Sheturnedonthecomputer.Thesunwasshiningthroughthewindow,buteveryonecouldseethescreen.“Thatiswonderful!”saidMr.Brown.“Wheredidyougetthebrightideaforthis?”askedhim.“Isawaproblem,”saidJane.“Ittooksomeworktofindthebestwaytofixtheproblem,butImadeit.”“Smallproblemscanleadtogreatinventions,”saidMr.Brown.“Youwin(赢)ourinventioncontest,Jane.”32．WhatdidJanethinkofherinvention?A．Shethoughtitwasinteresting.B．Shethoughtitwasgreat.C．Shethoughteveryonewouldloveit.D．Shethoughtotherkidswouldlaughatit.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“covers”mean?A．封面 B．滤网 C．阴凉处 D．遮挡物34．WhycanJanewintheinventioncontest?A．Becausehermother’seyeshurt.B．Becauseshecouldnotseethecomputerscreenwellinbrightlight.C．Becauseherinventionwasverysmall.D．Becauseshesawtheproblemandworkedhardtofixit.35．What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．DifferentComputerScreens B．AnInventionContestC．SmallProblems,GreatInventions D．ANewKindofComputerScreenCover四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisTom.Ofalltheanimals,Iloverabbitsbest.36Ihaveapet(宠物)rabbitnamedLuna.Allmyfamilymembersloveher.Lunaisawhiterabbitwithblueeyesandapinknose.Shehaslightbrownpatches(斑块)onherears.37Even(甚至)whenwespeakfaraway,shehearsusverywell.Wefeedherfreshvegetableleaves.Andcabbageleavesareherfavorite.Lunalikestoplaywithme.Whensheseesme,shegetsveryhappyandrunsaroundme.Sometimes,Itakehertothenearbypark.Sherunshappilyonthegrassandamongtheflowers.38Lunaisverysmartandenergetic.Ihaveneverfeltlonely(孤独)withheraround.39Wewillhavemanymorehappytimestogether!A．Thepatchesmakeherlookmorelovely.B．Herhearingisverygood.C．Rabbitsarealwaysgoodpetsforuspeople.D．Lunaoftenplayswithherfriendinthezoo.E．Italsomakesmehappytoseeherenjoyingherselfoutside.F．Sheismyfavoriteanimalintheworld.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisabig40beautifulcountryinSouthAmerica.Itiseasy41(see)itontheworldmap.It42(look)likeaheart.Yes,itisBrazil,thebiggestcountrywiththemostpeopleinSouthAmerica.Brazilisfamousfor43(it)beautifullandscape(风景).Let’s44(take)alook.Inthenorthofthecountry,there45(be)thebiggestforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforest.ItcovershalfofBrazil.Itishometomany46(kind)ofanimals,fromrare(稀有的)birds47somedangerousanimals,48cougars(美洲狮).Inthewest,ontheborder(边界)betweenBrazilandArgentina,istheIguazuFalls.Itisthe49(two)widestwaterfallintheworld.TheAmazonRiverflows(流)throughBrazil.ItisthesecondlongestriverintheworldaftertheNileinAfrica.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)50．学生们每天花20分钟做运动吗？Doesit?51．做早操为新的一天做好准备。Doinghelpsthenewday.52．工作人员每天都在精心照顾熊猫丫丫。TheworkersthePandaYayaeveryday.53．周末带我们参观图书馆怎么样？Howaboutat?54．Tom喜欢空闲的时候和他的朋友们谈论足球。Tomenjoysin.55．家长会在周五下午5点开始。begins.书面表达(共1题;满分15分)56．假如你是李华，你的网友Leo知道你有一个叫Betty好朋友，给你发了一封电子邮件，想要询问Betty的一些情况。请你结合以下表格用英语回复邮件来向Leo介绍Betty。要求：①英文邮件必须包含所有提示内容，适当发挥，要求语句通顺，表达流畅；②词数80词左右，邮件的首尾已经给出，不计入总数；③邮件必须写在答题卡的指定位置；④不可出现真实的校名和姓名。MyfriendBettyAboutBettyage;looks;grade;personality(性格)...Herschoollifesubject;teachers,classmates...Sportsafter-schoolactivities;favouritesports...DearLeo,Gladtohearfromyou.I’mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmynewfriendBetty.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisismyfriendBetty.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithher?Writetomesoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案：题号12345678910答案CBCCDABABB题号11121314151617181920答案BCBABAABBA题号21222324252627282930答案BADBBCDACB题号313233343536373839答案CDDDCCBEF1．C【详解】句意：——西蒙，我们今天下午踢足球好吗？——对不起，我要和妹妹一起看电影《我和我的祖国》。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格1在paly和表球类的名词前，不用冠词；空格2在“MyPeople,MyCountry”前表特指某部电影，用定冠词。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——作为一个好学生，保罗空闲时喜欢做什么？——他非常喜欢篮球。他总是在打球的时候想着如何打得更好。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Helikesbasketballverymuch.”可知，他很喜欢打篮球，所以在打球时总是想着怎么打得更好。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：Kitty每周一下午去读书俱乐部，在星期五下午去游泳俱乐部。考查介词。in在……（位于上午、下午、晚上前）；on在……（位于具体日期前）。根据第一个空后的“everyMondayafternoon”可知，every修饰Mondayafternoon，表去读书俱乐部的频率，因此第一空不用介词，根据第二个空后的“Fridayafternoon”可知，此处表示具体的某一天下午，因此用介词on。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢音乐，就像我最好的朋友露西一样。考查特殊疑问句。HowdoyoulikeLucy你觉得露西怎么样；Whatareyoulike你是什么样的人；Whatdoyoulike你喜欢什么；DoyoulikeLucy你喜欢露西吗。根据“Ilikemusic”可知，询问对方喜欢什么，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：——在那棵树前面的那个女人是谁？——她是我们的老师。她教我们英语。考查人称代词和物主代词。us我们，为人称代词的宾格；our我们的，为形容词性物主代词。结合“Sheis...teacher.”和选项可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰“teacher”，故排除A和B；根据“Sheteaches...English.”可知，此处考查固定搭配teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”，其中，sb.作宾语，需用宾格形式，故排除C。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：——从你的学校到清风公园有多远？——大约3公里远。考查特殊疑问词和副词辨析。Howfar多远，提问路程；Howlong多长时间，提问时间段；away远离；far远。根据“threekilometers”可知，提问的是距离，用howfar提问；根据“threekilometers...”可知，此处表达三公里远，前面有数字要用away修饰。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——你们学校的大厅大吗？——我认为不大。它看起来不如你们学校的大厅大。考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“...thehallinyourschoolbig?”可知，此处为一般疑问句，需以情态动词、助动词或be动词开头，由于空后没有动词原形，所以，设空处只能填入be动词，排除C和D；根据选项可知，此处为否定句；根据空后的“look”可知，设空处不能填入be动词，排除A。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：我喜欢学校里我所有的朋友，因为他们都对我友好。考查不定代词all的用法。结合“Ilike...friendsattheschool”和选项可知，当形容词性物主代词和不定代词同时修饰一个名词时，不定代词应放在形容词性物主代词之前，故排除B和C；根据“becausethey...kindtome”可知，此处考查all和谓语动词的位置关系，all通常在be动词之后，实义动词之前，故排除D。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店早上八点开门，每天营业十二个小时。考查动词和形容词的用法。根据“ateight”可知此处指八点开门，用动词open，排除AC；根据“fortwelvehoursaday.”可知此处指持续时间段，应用“be+open”表示状态。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去打篮球吧。——好主意。考查情景交际。Haveagoodday祝你今天过得愉快；Goodidea好主意；You,too你也一样；Thankyouforyourhelp谢谢你的帮助。根据“Let’splaybasketball.”可知，此处是提建议，回答应用Goodidea，表示接受对方的提议。故选B。11．B12．C13．B14．A15．B16．A17．A18．B19．B20．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者珍妮的兄弟亨利在生日宴中与妈妈分享爱的故事，也让我们给予父母更多的关心和关爱。11．句意：他长什么样？lookup查阅；looklike看起来像；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据下文“Hehasbrownhairandtwobigeyes...”可知，此处在询问他的长相，应用looklike。故选B。12．句意：他的鼻子和嘴巴都很小。big大的；long长的；small小的；short短的。根据下文“hismouthissmall,too.”可知，此处应用small，表示“他的鼻子和嘴巴都很小”。故选C。13．句意：他喜欢打篮球。the这个、那个；不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头单词前。根据“play+球类运动”可知，球类运动前不加任何冠词。故选B。14．句意：他放学后经常和他的朋友们一起玩。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；while当……时，强调事情发生的同时性或持续性。根据语境可知，afterschool“放学”，为固定搭配。故选A。15．句意：现在，他穿着一件蓝色的T恤衫。on在……上；in穿……（颜色的）衣服；for为了；to到。根据“ablueT-shirt”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“穿着一件蓝色的T恤衫”。故选B。16．句意：现在，他穿着一双篮球运动鞋。wears穿着；dresses（给某人）穿衣服，后接人；puts放；has有。根据“apairofbasketballtrainers.”可知，穿着一双篮球运动鞋，强调状态。故选A。17．句意：晚上家里有一场生日派对。party派对；lesson课；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭。根据下文“Someofmyparents’friends,myuncleandauntare...attheparty”可知，此处讲述的是举办生日派对，应用party。故选A。18．句意：我父母的一些朋友，我的叔叔以及阿姨都来参加派对。both都（两者）；all都（三者及以上）；neither都不（两者）；none没有人。根据“Someofmy…attheparty”可知，亲朋好友都会来生日派对，人数为三人以上，应用all。故选B。19．句意：亨利切掉所有的鱼头，然后把它们放到碗里。uses使用；puts放；washes洗；cuts切。根据“...themintohisbowl.”可知，此处表示“把鱼头放到碗里”，应用puts。故选B。20．句意：在我们的日常生活中，父母总是把对我们的爱隐藏起来，用另一种方式表现出来。love喜爱；dislikes不喜欢；happiness开心；sadness难过。根据“Inoureverydaylife,parentsalwayshide(隐藏)the...tousandshowitinanotherway.Butsomeofusignore(忽视)itandmisunderstandthem.”可知，是父母通常总是隐藏他们对我们的爱。故选A。21．B22．A23．D【导语】本文主要是一些孩子介绍了他们最喜欢的运动。21．细节理解题。根据“Playingbasketballafterschoolisrelaxing.Timismyfriend.Hethinksit’sboring（无聊的）.”可知，Tim认为篮球很无聊。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Idon’tplayvolleyballbecauseit’snotinteresting.”可知，Lucy认为打排球并不是有趣的。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobeatabletennisstarinthefuture.”可知，Lucy长大后想成为乒乓球明星，选项D正确。故选D。24．B25．B26．C27．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语熟练度水平，特别是中国英语熟练度水平的情况。24．细节理解题。根据“EFisalanguageeducationcompanyfromSweden.ItmadeanEnglishproficiencyreportthismonth.”可知，瑞典一家叫做EF的公司举办了这场考试。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“ThereportsaysthattheNetherlandsspeakthebestEnglish.”可知，荷兰人英语说得最好。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“InChina,peopleinShanghaiarethebestEnglishspeakers.”可知，中国上海英语说得最好。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“TheyspeakbetterEnglishthanItalianandFrenchpeople.”可知，上海人的英语说得比意大利人和法国人好。故选D。28．A29．C30．B31．C【导语】本文介绍了詹姆斯家的两只狗。28．细节理解题。根据“Inthedaytime,JamesoftenusesSportforhishorse,anddrivesoverthecountry.Inthisway,hecangoalmostasfastashisfatherwiththeoldfamilyhorse.”可知，詹姆斯家有一匹马，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“Heisblackwithawhitespot(点),andwithlonghair.HisnameisSport.”可知，斯波特的毛很长，故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“ThenameofJames’sScotchterrierisDodger.HeiscalledDodgerbecausehejumpsaboutsohappily.Heisuponachair,underthetable,behindthedoor,downcellar,andoutinthegarden,allinaminute.”可知，道奇跳得好，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Theotherdayhetookbaby’sreddress,andhadgreatfunwithit;buthespoileditinhisplay,andJameshadtospeakangrilytohim.”可知，道奇把婴儿的红裙子弄脏了，所以詹姆斯生它的气，故选C。32．D33．D34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jane发现妈妈看电脑屏幕导致眼睛疼的问题，然后花时间找到解决问题的最佳方法并赢得了发明比赛的故事。32．细节理解题。根据“Maybetheotherkidswilllaughatit,thoughtJane.”可知，Jane以为其他孩子会嘲笑她的发明。故选D。33．词句猜测题。根据“Manypeoplecouldnotseetheircomputerscreen(屏幕)wellinbrightlight.”以及第四段中的“Fortherestoftheweek,Janemadescreencoversfromdifferentmaterials(不同的材料).Shetriedeachoneonhermom’scomputerscreen.”可知，许多人在强光下看不清电脑屏幕，所以Jane用不同的材料制作电脑遮挡物，所以划线词“covers”的含义是“遮挡物”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“‘Isawaproblem,’saidJane.‘Ittooksomeworktofindthebestwaytofixtheproblem,butImadeit.’”可知，Jane赢得了发明比赛的原因是因为她发现了问题并努力去解决问题，所以D项叙述正确。故选D。35．最佳标题题。根据“Smallproblemscanleadtogreatinventions”并通读全文可知，文章讲述Jane看到小问题并努力去解决问题，最后发明了电脑遮挡物，所以C项正确。故选C。36．C37．B38．E39．F【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物兔子Luna。36．根据“Ihaveapet(宠物)rabbitnamedLuna.”可知，空处应与宠物和兔子有关，C项“兔子对我们人类来说一直是很好的宠物。”符合语境，故选C。37．根据“Even(甚至)whenwespeakfaraway,shehearsusverywell.”可知，空处应是说她的听力好，B项“她的听力很好。”符合语境，故选B。38．根据“Sometimes,Itakehertothenearbypark.Sherunshappilyonthegrassandamongtheflowers”可知，空处应是介绍她们在公园里玩，E项“看到她在外面玩得很开心，我也很高兴。”符合语境，故选E。39．根据“Ihaveneverfeltlonely(孤独)withheraround.”和“Wewillhavemanymorehappytimestogether!”可知，这里是总结她与宠物兔之间的相处以及表达对她的感情，F项“她是世界上我最喜欢的动物。”符合语境，故选F。40．and41．tosee42．looks43．its44．take45．is46．kinds47．to48．like49．second【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西的地理位置、地理环境等。40．句意：在南美洲有一个又大又美丽的国家。根据“big...beautiful”可知，此处用and连接两个形容词big和beautiful，表示并列，故填and。41．句意：在世界地图上很容易看到它。根据固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式tosee。故填tosee。42．句意：它看起来像一颗心。looklike“看起来像”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。43．句意：巴西以美丽的风景而闻名。根据“beautifullandscape”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its，代指“巴西的”修饰名词。故填its。44．句意：让我们看一看。根据letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形take。故填take。45．句意：在这个国家的北部，有世界上最大的森林，亚马逊雨林。此处是therebe句型，主语“thebiggestforest”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。46．句意：它是许多种类的动物的家园。kind“种类”，可数名词；根据many“许多”可知，此处用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。47．句意：它是许多种类的动物的家园，从稀有的鸟类到一些危险的动物，比如美洲狮。根据“fromrarebirds...somedangerousanimals”可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。48．句意：它是许多种类的动物的家园，从稀有的鸟类到一些危险的动物，比如美洲狮。根据“somedangerousanimals,...cougars”可知，此处是在举例子，所以填like“比如，像”，介词。故填like。49．句意：它是世界上第二大的瀑布。根据“the...widestwaterfallintheworld”可知，此处用序数词second表示顺序。故填second。50．takestudents20minutestodosportseveryday【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查花费句型ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。根据“does”可知，此处take“花费”用动词原形；students“学生们”；20minutes“二十分钟”；todosports“做运动”；everyday“每天”。故填takestudents20minutestodosportseveryday。51．morningexercisesgetreadyfor【详解】根据中英文对照可知，morningexercises“早操”；getreadyfor“为…