名师原创：Unit1-单元考点突破

14/14名师原创：Unit1单元考点突破●词汇精讲1.volunteern.志愿者；义务工作者；自告奋勇者；v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的【原句再现】Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.【词块积累】volunteertodosth.志愿/自愿做某事【精品例句】Allcontributionsarevoluntary.所有捐赠都是自愿的。Sheoftenvolunteerstogivethepatientsahandforfreeatthehospital.她经常在这家医院自愿帮助患者。【高考链接】Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.(四川卷.语法填空)Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.(北京卷.语法填空)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式TangLingvolunteered___________(help)thewelfarehouse.(tohelp)Shehasbeen______(volunteer)hertimeandtalentstotheworkformorethan40years.(volunteering)2.debate.n/v讨论；辩论;与…辩论；反复考虑;斟酌【原句再现】JointheDebateClub!【词块积累】open/closeadebatedebate(sth)withsbopen/closeadebate开始/终止辩论underdebate在讨论/辩论中debate+wh-从句/wh-todo【精品例句】Theydebatethequestionopenly.他们公开辩论这个问题Wedebatedforanhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhisplan.我们花了一个小时讨论他的计划的利与弊Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我们必须和其他成员讨论这个问题Scientistsaredebatingwhetherit’simportanttoinventthiskindofrobot..科学家们正在讨论发明这种机器人是否重要Thereisafiercedebateoverthequestionwhethertheexperimentshouldbeallowed.在是否进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。【高考链接】ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.(湖南卷.完型)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Scientistsdebatewiththeofficials____howtorebuildthedestroyedbridge.(about/over/on)3.prefervt.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;【原句再现】Ipreferhelpingothers.【词块积累】preference.喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先show/havepreferencefor偏爱…prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.更想做某事prefersbtodosth更想让某人做某事preferAtoB比起B更喜欢A,to为介词A，B既可以是名词也可以是动名词prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A不愿做B=wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB【精品例句】Ipreferwalking/towalkaloneafteraday’swork.Ipreferyoutodrive,ifyoudon’tmind.Theypreferredgoodnewstobad.Iprefersingingtoacting.Asateacher,heshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyofhisstudents【高考链接】Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould_____(更喜欢)tostayin.（陕西卷）(prefer)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Ipreferthereddress_____thegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.(to)Iwouldprefer_____(read)bookstowatchingTV.(reading)4.suitableadj.合适的；适用的suitn.西装；一套衣服vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意【原句再现】WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?【词块积累】suitablyadv.合适地，恰当地besuitablefor…=beappropriatefor..unsuitableadj.不合适的besuitablefor...适合……的；besuitabletodo...适合做……【精品例句】Iwanttobuysomebookssuitableforchildren.我想让你买些适合孩子们的书Someoccasionsmaybesuitabletospeakquiteloudly,butforthemostparts,itisbetternottodoso.一些场合可能适合大声说，但是对于绝大部分场合来说，最好不要这样做Thesixsurvivorslivedthroughtheirdifficultiesbecauseofthespecialrubbersuitstheywerewearing.这六名幸存者因为穿的橡胶衣服而度过了艰难时刻Idon’tthinkthiscoatsuitsme.我认为这件大衣不适合我【高考链接】Thesegirlsarenot_____(suitably)forthatkindofwork.（湖南卷.语法填空）(suitable)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Theydidn’tfeelthatthiswasa_____(suitably)time/placetomentionthesubject.(suitable)5.challengen.挑战；v.向--挑战;对..质疑【原句再现】Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.【词块积累】challengingadj.有挑战性的respondto/facethechallenge回应/面对挑战accept/takeupthechallenge接受挑战challengeaview质疑某个观点【精品例句】Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.生活充满挑战Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.我要他跟我下一盘棋Thejobdoesn’treallychallengeher这项工作对她并不难【考点训练】翻译下列句子政府将不得不面对失业率上升的挑战(Thegovernmentwillhavetomeettothechallengeofrisingunemployment.)他们向他发出挑战，说他不可能在一小时内洗40辆车(Theythrewdownthechallengethathecouldn'twash40carsinonehour)6.confusingadj.令人困惑的;confusevt.使迷惑，使糊涂;confusedadj.困惑的【原句再现】Thefirstweekisalittleconfusing.【词块积累】confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆beconfusedaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解confusionn.混乱，困惑inconfusion困惑地，困窘地allintoconfusion陷入混乱mentalconfusion精神错乱【精品例句】Don’tconfuseAustriawithAustralia.别把Austria和Australia弄混了Ialwaysconfuseherwithhertwinsister:theylooksoalike.我总分不清这对双胞胎姐妹,她们长得太像了。Heisalwaysconfusedaboutthetwoquestions.他对这两个问题总是糊涂Toavoidconfusion,theteamsworedifferentcolours.【高考链接】Thechildrenwereall______(confuse)aboutwhathadhappened.(陕西卷.语法填空)(confused)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The_______(confuse)gamemadeuscompletelyconfused.(confusing)Ifyouhavequestionsorareconfused_____anything,emailme,please.(about)7.graduatev.毕业；使..毕业;授予...学位；n.毕业生【原句再现】IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.【词块积累】Graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼Graduatefrom…从…毕业Graduatein…毕业于某专业attendthegraduation出席毕业典礼graduateschool研究生院agraduateinmedicine医学毕业生agraduationcertificate毕业证书【精品例句】Thecollegegraduated500studentslastyear.去年有500名学生从这所学院毕业HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.他1942年出生于牛津，毕业于牛津大学。He'sagraduateofHarvard.他是哈佛大学的毕业生。【高考链接】Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.(广东卷.语法填空)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当介词Hegraduated______BeijingUniversity_____medicine.(from;in)8.recommendvt.推荐;介绍【原句再现】MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.【词块积累】recommendationn.推荐;介绍followsb'srecommendations听从某人的劝告aletterofrecommendation推荐信recommendsb/sthtosbrecommendsb/sthforsthrecommend(that)...(should)dosthrecommendsb.todosth.recommend(sb)doingsth【精品例句】Idon'tknowwhattoread.Canyourecommendanything?我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗?(上海卷)Thishotelishighlyrecommended.强烈推荐这家酒店。Shewasrecommendedforthepostbyacolleague一位同事推荐她担任这个职位Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.强烈建议将这些机器每年检查一次Thedoctorrecommendedmetotakealongrest.医生劝我长期休养Irecommend(you)meetinghimfirst.我建议(你)先见见他，【高考链接】Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'sfirsteyeexam_______attheageofsixmonthsold.(浙江卷)(B)A.wasB.beC.wereD.is【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Shewasrecommended_____thepostbyacolleague.(for)Irecommendthisbook_____anyonewithaninterestinart.(to)Weallstronglyrecommendedthatthemeeting___(hold)atonce.(beheld)Myteachersuggested___(go)toschool.(going)【高考链接】9.advancevt&vi(使)进展；(使)进步；(尤指士兵)前进；向前移动；(时间)提前；(价格)上涨；预支(钱)；n.进步；进展【原句再现】MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.【词块积累】advancedadj.先进的；高级的makegreatadvances取得很大进展technological/scientific/medicaladvances技术/科学/医学上的进步inadvance(of)提前(.)；预先(--)advancewarning/planning/booking预先警告/计划/订购【精品例句】Thearmyadvancedacrosstheplain.军队前进穿过平原Wehaveadvancedgreatlyinourknowledgeoftheuniverse.我们对宇宙的认识取得了很大的进步Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.这项研究非常有助于我们提高对语言学习的认识ThedateofthemeetingwasadvancedfromJuly10toJuly1.会议日期已从7月10日提早到7月日Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.我们愿意把钱预支给你Namethreeadvancesinscienceandtechnologyalthistime.说出这段时间的三项科技进步Thankyouinadvance.先行致谢Wereceivednoadvancewarningofsmog.我们没有收到雾霾预警【高考链接】Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(湖北课改卷)(in)Thankstothe______technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.(北京卷)(advanced)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Whenstudentsweretoldmyrule______________advanceoftheclass,someofthemwerenothappy.(in)ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,afterwhichshewentontohaveher__(advanced)studyabroad.(advanced)10.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的(=reliable)；有责任心的【原句再现】IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.【词块积累】aresponsibleteacher负责的老师responsibilityn.责任；职责sb.isresponsibleforsth.某人对某事负责/有责任sthisresponsiblefor...某事物是……的原因accept/have/take/shoulderresponsibilityfordoingsth.对做某事负责asenseofresponsibility【精品例句】Themediahasamoralresponsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully.媒体有如实报道新闻的道德责任Smokingisresponsibleformanycasesoflungcancer.抽烟是许多肺癌的原因Heisaresponsibleyoungman.他是一个有责任心的年轻人Weneedtotakeresponsibilityforlookingafterourownhealth.我们需要对呵护自己的健康负责【高考链接】Taking_________(responsible)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.(天津卷.语法填空)(responsibility)Humanactivityisnotresponsible_____allwatershortages.(安徽卷.语法填空)(for)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式It’stimeyoustartedactinglikea____(responsibility)adult.(responsible)Weshouldberesponsible_____ourownhappinessandmisery.(for)11.quitvi/vt(quit;quit/quitted;quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)；搬离【原句再现】Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.【词块积累】quitdoingquitajob/school辞职/辍学【精品例句】Hedidn’tquit,andhebecameagreatpianist.他没有放弃，最终成为一名伟大的钢琴家Myfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.我父亲终于戒了烟We’vedonewhatwecan.Let’squit.我们已经尽力了，放弃吧Ifhedoesn’tpayhisrent,hewillreceiveanoticetoquit.如果他没有付房租，他会收到搬离的通知【高考链接】Onefriendofminehasdecidedtoquit______(work)forthiscompanyhisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudyrecently.(working)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式He____(quit)smokingatlast.(quitted)12.solutionn.解决办法；答案；解答【原句再现】Theschooladvisorwillhelpthestudentsfindappropriatesolutionstotheirproblems【词块积累】solvevt.解决问题；解答难题a/thesolutionto...……的解决办法/答案【精品例句】Hereistheperfectsolutiontoallyourproblems.这是解决你所有问题的最佳方法I’mtryingtosolvethisproblem,butIcan’tfindtherightsolution.我正试图解决这个问题，但是找不到正确方法Attemptstofindasolutionhavefailed.找到方法的尝试最终失败了Thesolutiontolastweek’squizisonpage81.上周测试题的答案在81页【高考链接】Theschooladvisorshelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect____.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function(A)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Afterrunningthroughthenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyfindthesolution_____them.(to)13.schedulen.计划表，进度表，日程表;v.[常用于被动语态]安排，为…安排时间；将…列入进度表【原句再现】However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.【词块积累】atrainschedule列车时刻表onschedule准时,相当于ontimeaheadofschedule提前，相当于aheadoftime和inadvancebehindschedule落后accordingtoschedule根据时间安排；按照预定计划bescheduledtodosth预定/安排做某事bescheduledfor+时间安排在…【精品例句】Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她在为我们安排旅途行程Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.大部分假日航班都能按时起降Thesaleisscheduledfortomorrow.大减价定于明日举行。【高考链接】Theneweditionis_____(schedule)toappearinMay.(山东卷.语法填空)(scheduled)【考点训练】在空白处填入正确的介词Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskahead____schedule.(of)Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallen_____schedulebecauseoftheheavyrainforamonth.(behind)14.expertn.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的【原句再现】We’lllearnhowtoliveinthewildfromsomeexperts.【词块积累】expertlyadv.熟练地anexpertin/atdoingsth.……方面的专家/能手beexpertat/indoingsth.在做某事方面是内行/专家【精品例句】Heisexpertat/indrivingcars.他开车技术很娴熟Heisanexpertin/atpsychology.他是心理学方面专家Tomisanexpertatplayinggolf.汤姆擅长打高尔夫Couldyougivemeyourexpertadvice?你能给我一些内行的建议吗【高考链接】Hecanrunthismachine_______(expert).(山西卷.语法填空)(expertly)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Tomisanexpertat_____(play)golf.(playing)15.behaviourn.行为；举止【原句再现】Irecommendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.【词块积累】behavevi.表现；举止规矩有礼behavewell/badly表现得好/差behaveoneself举止规矩有礼well--behavedadj.有礼貌的；行为端庄的badly--behavedadj.没有礼貌的；举止表现不好的【精品例句】Heisalittleboy,buthebehavedasif/thoughhewasanadult.他是一个小男孩儿，但表现得却像个大人Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.我认为我们大家应该注意公共场所的行为举止NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehavior.在简之前没有人能全面了解大猩猩的行为Hisbehaviourwas,inaword,shocking.一句话，他的行为举止令人震惊Thekidsatthisschoolaredisciplined,hard--workingandwell--behaved.这个学校的孩子守纪、勤奋又行为端正【高考链接】Tom,_____yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?(上海卷.完型)A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct(A)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Thereisnotafamilywherebad_____(behave)goesunpunished.(behaviour)Wethinkstudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave____.(them)(themselves)16.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)【原句再现】Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.【词块积累】attractionn.喜爱；吸引力；魅力;吸引人之物atouristattraction旅游名胜/旅游景点attractiveadj.迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的attractivelyadv.迷人地，有魅力地attractsb.to...吸引某人到……beattractedto...喜爱……；被……吸引attractattention吸引/引起注意【精品例句】Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不游客没有吸引力Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.这项工作最吸引我的是有旅游机会Ihavenoattractionforhim.我对他没有吸引力ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一Herbeautyattractedmanypassers--by.她的美貌吸引了很多路人Hewasveryhandsome,butIwasn’tdeeplyattractedtohim.他很帅，但没有吸引到我Theytendtoattractattentionwherevertheygo.他们无论到哪儿都想惹人注意Shefeltanimmediateattractionforhim.【高考链接】Thousandsofforeignerswere___totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.(江苏卷)A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached(C)Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto___newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer(B)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式HamptonCourtPalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist____(attract).(attraction)BuckinghamPalaceisamajortourist_____(attractively).(attraction)Ithoughthewasvery_____(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.(attractive)17.focusvi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于)【原句再现】Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.【词块积累】focusn.焦点；重点；中心focusedadj.注意力集中的；目标明确的focuson集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等)对准，调节焦距focus...on...把……集中到……上focus/centre/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.集中某人的注意力于某物上stay/keepfocused保持注意力集中thefocusofattention/concern/interest关注的焦点comeintofocus成为焦点bringsth.intofocus使某事/某物成为焦点outoffocus焦点未对准的，模糊不清的【精品例句】Thefocusofattentionhaschanged.关注的焦点转移了We