名师原创：Unit2-单元考点突破

PAGE2/2名师原创：Unit2单元考点突破●词汇精讲1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;confusevt.使迷惑，使糊涂;confusedadj.困惑的【原句再现】Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.【词块积累】confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆beconfusedaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解confusionn.混乱，困惑inconfusion困惑地，困窘地allintoconfusion陷入混乱mentalconfusion精神错乱【精品例句】Don’tconfuseAustriawithAustralia.别把Austria和Australia弄混了Ialwaysconfuseherwithhertwinsister:theylooksoalike.我总分不清这对双胞胎姐妹,她们长得太像了。Heisalwaysconfusedaboutthetwoquestions.他对这两个问题总是糊涂Toavoidconfusion,theteamsworedifferentcolours.【高考链接】Thechildrenwereall______(confuse)aboutwhathadhappened.(陕西卷.语法填空)(confused)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The_______(confuse)gamemadeuscompletelyconfused.(confusing)Ifyouhavequestionsorareconfused_____anything,emailme,please.(about)2.reflectvt.反映；反射(声、光、热等)；显示；表达vi.深思【原句再现】Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.【词块积累】reflectionn.反映；映像；反射；深思thereflectionofthetreesinthelake湖面上树的倒影thereflectionofasoundwave声波的反射reflectiveadj.反射的，反映的；沉思的；深思的；(指物体表面)反光的reflecton/uponsth.认真思考……【精品例句】Herfacewasreflectedinthemirror:镜子中映出她的脸Mid-AutumncelebrationsreflectChineseculturaltraditions.中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.在回家的路上，他想这次面试进行得很顺利Onsomelevel,astudent’sgradesareareflectionontheteacher.在某种程度上，学生的成绩是老师水平的反映Herfacialexpressionreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她的面部表情反映出了她的真实感受Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.我们的报纸力求表达当地人民的心声BeforeIdecide,Ineedtimetoreflect.在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑Themanagerneededmoretimetoreflecton/uponwhattodo.经理需要更多的时间来思考做什么【高考链接】Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswould_____moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.(安徽卷.完型)(reflectThetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflect___whatithadmeant.(浙江卷.语法填空)(on/upon)【考点训练】单选题Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeats，thefriendswithwhomhespendshistimeandhishouse_____hispersonality.(湖北卷)resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes(C)Usuallyachild'sbehaviorisa______ofhisfamilyenvironment.(山西卷)A.recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record(B)3.burn(burnt/burned,burnt/burned)vi&vt(使)燃燒;(使)烧着:烧毁;烧糊;烧焦:(使)烧伤;(使)烫伤;(使)晒伤;发热;放光；burntadj.烧坏的;烧伤的;烧焦的【原句再现】Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown【词块积累】burnup烧光，烧尽(多指东西被烧掉)；(通过锻炼)消耗(热能)burnout烧坏；燃尽；耗尽体力burnsth.totheground将……烧成平地温馨提示：以上词组为近意词组burnthecandleatbothends操劳过度burnthemidnightoil挑灯夜战;开夜车【精品例句】Thewoodiswet,soitwon’tburn.木头潮湿，所以点不着ManyofthewoodenhousesandbungalowsinPompeiiwereburnedtotheground.庞贝城的许多木房子和平房都被烧毁了Mycheekstendtoburneasily.我的脸容易晒伤Briskwalkingburnsupmorecaloriesthanslowjogging.快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.蜡烛就要燃尽了，这时，借着微弱的火光，我看到怪物的黄色眼睛慢慢睁开【高考链接】Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway,youmightburndownthehouse.如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。(湖南课改卷.完型)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Icansmellsomething_______(burn)inthekitchen.(burning)Don'tforgetyoucanstillget_____(burn)whenyou'reswimming.(burnt/burned)4.troublen.问题;烦恼;困难;疾病;故障;困境;险境;麻烦;费事;vt.使担忧;使烦恼;使疼痛；麻烦;打扰；troublesomeadj.麻烦的;棘手的;讨厌的havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难【原句再现】HaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?【词块积累】atroublesomeboy/task让人头疼的男孩/工作havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难/麻烦havetrouble/difficulty/problemswithsth.在某方面有麻烦或有困难enginetrouble发动机故障get(sb)intotrouble使(某人)陷入困境;使(某人)遇到麻烦ranintotrouble陷入麻烦keep/stayoutoftrouble远离麻烦introuble处于困境中takegreat/muchtroubletodosth.费神做某事;不辞辛劳地做某事【精品例句】Youcouldasktheteacherforhelpwhenyouhavetrouble/difficulty/problemsinlearningEnglish.当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。Hesaidhehadtrouble/difficulty/problemswiththepronunciation.他说他发音有问题。Thetroublewithyouisthatyoudon’tlisten.你的问题是听不进别人的话Shepouredoutallhertroublestomeonthephone.她在电话里向我倾诉了她所有的烦恼Shehastroublewithherheart.她心脏有问题Thecompanyranintotroublewhenamajororderwascancelled.有一个大订单被取消，这家公司陷入了困境Theworkisbadlydone:hedidn’ttakemuchtroubletodoit.这项工作做得很糟糕，他没有尽地去做。IttroublesmethatIhaven'theardfromherrecently.最近一直没有收到她的信，这使我很担心Idon'twanttotroublethedoctorwithsuchalittlecold.我不想为这种小感冒去麻烦医生。Sorrytotroubleyou,butcouldyoutellmethetime?对不起打扰您一下，请问几点了?【高考链接】WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble____therightthingstosay.(上海卷)A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof(A)--Sorryto___you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?--Noproblem.(山西卷)A.worryB.preventC.troubleD.disappoint(C)Iwasnotreally______(trouble)bytheloss.(四川卷.完型)(troubled)Tomwashavingmuchtrouble______(get)upinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.(四川卷.语法填空)(getting)【考点训练】翻译下列句子再有经验的登山者也会遇到麻烦(Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.)别提我的名字,免得给我惹麻烦(Don'tmentionmynameoryou'llgetmeintotrouble.)我希望蒂姆今年能远离麻烦(IhopeTimstaysoutoftroublethisyear.)我们应信任、尊重我们的朋友,并在他们有困难的时候帮助他们(Weshouldtrustourfriends,respectthemandalwaysbereadytohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.)5.comeacross偶然发现【原句再现】Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.【词块积累】comeintosight/view进入视线;被看见cometoanend/astop结束/停止cometoadecision/aconclusion/anagreement作出决定/得出结论/达成协议cometruecomeabout(尤指未经计划地)发生;产生comealong一起来;出现;进展comearound/round拜访;探访comefrom出生于;来自;产自;源自于comeup走近，上来，被提出comedown下来，comeupwith想出;提出，提供whenitcomesto(doing)sth.在说到/谈到…【精品例句】Mayallyourdreamscometrue!祝你们梦想成真!Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.请告诉我事故是怎么发生的Thefloodcameaboutasaresultoftheheavyrain大雨引发了洪水Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossdifficultorunfamiliarwords.读与科学相关的文章时，我们常常碰到难词或生词Areyousureyoureallywantallourfriendstocomealong?你确定你真想让我们的朋友都一起来吗?Thepatientiscomingalongwellaftertheoperation.手术后病人的状况良好Comearoundwhenyouhavetime.有空时过来玩吧。DoyouknowanyChinesewordsthatcomefromEnglish?你知道一些来自英语的汉语词语吗?Comeon!Wedon'thavemuchtime.快点!我们时间不多了Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.雨停了，太阳出来了。Comeup!I'mupstairs!上来!我在楼上!Hecameuptomeandaskedmethewaytothestation.他走近我，问我去车站的路怎么走Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.尽管老教授不同意我的意见，但他也没有提出自己的意见【高考链接】1.--Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?--No.____(福建卷)(C)A.That'srightB.MypleasureC.ComeoninD.Takeiteasy2.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame_________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.(湖北课改)(across)3.Wouldyouliketocome____withustothefilmtonight?(全国课改)(along)4.--Haveyoucomeup______somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.（四川卷）(with)5.--Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit'sabittoomuch.（河北卷）--Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwillcome____tothreefifty.(down)6.It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitcame_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.（全国卷）(about)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhen____cametomemorizingfacts.(辽宁卷)(it)When___comestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness.(北京卷)(it)Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcame__lastmonth.(陕西卷)(out)6.likelyadj.可能的，可能发生的，(常与more,most连用)很可能的;反义词unlikely；adv.（常与most,more,very连用）很可能地【原句再现】Itislikelytoknowthemeaningofeveryword,butknowingaboutwordformationcanhelpusguesstheirmeanings.【词块积累】温馨提示：likely的主语既可以是人或物，也可以是it,其结构为：=1\*GB3①sb/sth.islikelytodosth.=2\*GB3②itislikely+that从句Notlikely!(表示强烈的否定)绝不可能!才不呢!辨析：likely、probable和possiblelikely主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.belikelytodo...”句型中，但不能说“Itislikelyforsb.todosth.”possible主语不能是人，常用句式为“Itispossibleforsb.todosth.”或“Itispossiblethat...”probable不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“Itisprobablethat...”【精品例句】Itislikelythatyoucouldsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。Themoreyouhurry,thelessprogressyouarelikelytomake.欲速则不达。Myparentsisverylikelynottoallowmetogo.＝Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不会让我去。Isitlikely/possible/probablethatwecanfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?＝Isitpossibleforustofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?我们有可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务吗？Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove.如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高(上海课改卷.阅读)Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible.年轻人接触的财务问题越多，越有可能变得有责任心(上海卷.阅读)Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.当一只狼嚎叫起来，其他的狼很可能也跟着叫(湖北卷.阅读)【高考链接】Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(陕西卷)A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure(A)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--Not_______(like)!Sheisoutgoing.(likely)Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnot_______(like)thathewillgetthejob.(likely)7.remindvt.提醒；使想起【原句再现】Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld.【词块积累】remindern.令人回忆的事物;提醒者;提醒物remindsb.about/of…提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb+that/wh-从句【精品例句】Remindyou,Jane.Takecare.Mywifegotherpursepickedatthestationonce.提醒你一下，简，要当心。我妻子的钱包曾在火车站被偷过，Iforgottoremindhimabout/ofthetimefortheinterview我忘了提醒他面试的时间。Dosomethingyou'regoodat.Remindyourselfhowgoodyouarealsomanythings.做点你擅长的事,要提醒自己你是多么的多才多艺。Heplacedthebrochureonhisdeskasareminder.他把手册放在桌上作为提醒(山东卷)Letmeremindyouonceagainsothatyouwon'tforget.我再说一遍，省得你忘了。Pleaseremindhimtostartearly.请提醒他早点动身。Thepicturesremindedmeofmyschooldays.这些照片使我想起了学生时代。Pleaseremindmethatthereisanimportantmeetingtomorrowmorning.请提醒我明早有个重要的会议。【高考链接】Inourchildhood,wewereoftenbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.(陕西卷)A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped(B)Thephotowillremindme____thedayswhenweweretogether.(山东卷)(of)【考点训练】翻译下列句子我们坚起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木(北京卷)(Weputupaboardtoremindpeopletoprotectthetrees.)我提醒自己，妈妈能做的我也能做(天津卷)(Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.)8.commentn.评论；议论；vt.&vi.作出评论；表达意见【原句再现】IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingpositivecomment.【词块积累】makecommentson/about...对……加以评论nocomment!无可奉告！offercomments提意见commenton/uponsth.对……发表评论commentthat...评论称……【精品例句】Hemadenocommentsonourproposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。Userscanalsooffercommentsandfeedback.用户还可以提出建议和反馈。Icommentedonhisactionsandspeechwithoutanyprejudice.我评论他的行为和言论丝毫不带偏见。【高考链接】Itisimpolitetomakeunfavorablecomments_____aperson’sappearance.(陕西卷.语法填空)(on/upon)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式TheyarealwayscommentingwhatI’mwearing.(on/upon)Thediscoveryishardly_____(comment)bythepress.(commented)9.basev.以……为基础;n.基地，总部【原句再现】Aftercompletingthisunit,Icanwriteastorybasedongivenpictures【词块积累】revolutionarybases革命根据地basisn.基础，根据basicadj.基础的，基本的onthebasisof以……为基础；根据……base...on/upon…把……置于/建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础/根据【精品例句】Heusedthehouseasabaseforhisprintingbusiness.他把这座房子作为印刷生意的总部Thebookisbasedon/uponatruestory.这本书以一个真实故事为原型Basinganimportantdecisionmoreon/uponemotionthanon/uponreason,you’llregretitsoonerorlater.依据情感而不是理智做出重要决定，你迟早会为此后悔这部电影是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。Onthebasisofthesefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusions.以这些事实为基础，我们能得出以下结论。【高考链接】Youwillbeabletochoosearoombased________yourownpersonaltastes.(全国卷.语法填空)(on/upon)Plantsarethebaseofthefoodchain.(四川课改卷.阅读篇【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Youshouldbaseyourconclusion_______carefulresearch.(on/upon)Themovieis_______(base)on/uponthepopularnovelofthesamename.(based)10.beawareof意识到，察觉到【原句再现】Aftercompletingthisunit,Iamawareofculturaldifferences.【词块积累】unawareadj.不知道的,未觉察到的awarenessn.意识beawarethat...意识到，知道raiseone'sawareness增强某人的意识【精品例句】Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.他们突然发觉有人在看他们Hewasnotawareofherpresencetillshespoketohim.直到她开口对他说话他才意识到她在场。【高考链接】Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.(福建卷)Ifshehadbeenawarethatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldnothavethemfordinner.(湖北卷)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Inordertoraisepeople's______(aware)ofprotectingourenvironment,wemustmakepeoplearoundusawareoftheimportanceofitfirst.(awareness)11.Thatiswhy...意为“这就是……的原因”；why引导表语从句，表示结果；That指代上文提到的事实【原句再现】Thatiswhywhenthestarsareout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.【词块积累】That/Itis/wasbecause...这/那是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因)【精品例句】Hefellfromatalltree.Thatwaswhyhehurthisleg.＝Hehurthisleg.Thatwasbecausehefellfromatalltree.＝Thereasonwhyhehurthislegwasthathefellfromatalltree.他从一棵很高的树上摔下来。那就是他弄伤腿的原因。【高考链接】Thelittlegirlhelpedanoldmanfindherhomeonthewaytoschool.Thiswas___shewaslateforschool.(why)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）Tomdidn’tfinishhishomework.Thatis____hewasafraidtogohome.(why)12.recognise/recognizevt.(不用于进行时)认出;辨认出;承认;认识到【原句再现】IcanrecognizedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.【词块积累】recognitionn.认出;识别;承认Itisrecognizedthat….人们都承认…【精品例句】Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.这位影星戴着太阳镜,这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来TheBritishrecognizedAmericaasanindependentstate.英国承认美国为一个独立的国家Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.我对她的话感到惊讶,那些话让我意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误ThetownhaschangedbeyondallrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.自从我上次离开这里，这座小城已变得让人认不出来了Itwasrecognizedthatthemeetingshouldn’tbeheld.大家都承认这次会议不该召开【高考链接】Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.(安徽卷)A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure(C)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Thereisgeneral____thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.(recognition)Lisa,Ididn't_____(认出)youyou'vehadyourhaircut!(全国卷)(recognize/recogise)13.contactn.联系;联络;交往;触碰;接触;社会关系;门路;熟人;vt.(用电话、信件等)联络(某人);使接触;与…接触【原句再现】Wordsformedbycombiningotherwordsarecalledcompounds,forexample,penfriend,afriendthatyoucontactbywriting,traditionallyusingapen【词块积累】getincontactwith…与…取得联系=makecontactwith…keep/stayincontactwith….与…保持联系losecontactwith…与…失去联系physicalcontact身体接触【精品例句】Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts.在过去，如果你有朋友和关系，找工作往往很容易Pleasecontactmebye-mailifyouareinterestedinthiskindofproducts.如果你有兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.这个飞行员失去了与塔台的联系【高考链接】Myonlycontact____myparentsnowisthroughthephone.(重庆卷.语法填空)(with)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）TheInternethelpsmetoget/keep/stayincontact____myfriends.(with)14.intendvt.打算;想要【原句再现】Thedefinitionsofsomewordsandexpressionsaremorallywrongandintendingtohurtpeople.【词块积累】intenddoing/todosth打算做….intendsb./sth.todosth.=meansb./sth.todosth.打算让某人/某物做….beintendedfor…=bemeantfor…=bedesignedfor…专为….intend+that从句…打算【精品例句】Iintendnoharm.我没有恶意Thebookisintendedforchildren.这书是给孩子们读的Theyintendthebuildingtobeaguesthouse.他们想把这所房子改成宾馆Weintendthatproductionwillstartnextmonth.我们打算下个月开始生产。Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.这椅子显然是专为儿童预备的【高考链接】ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesigned/intended____entertainmentandeducation.(山东卷.语法填空)(for)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Heintends________(study)abroadnextyear.(studying/tostudy)Iintendyou________(come)withme.(tocome)15.bemadeupof…由…做成/构成【原句再现】Andsometimesawordismadeupofthefirstlettersofseveralwords.【词块积累】bemadeupof..=becomposedof…=consistof…【精品例句】Whatiswatercomposedof?水是由什么组成的？Themedicalteamismadeupof6people,including2women.这个医疗队由六人组成，其中包括两名妇女HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?大不列颠联合王国是由几个国家组成的？