广西壮族自治区百色市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年度高中同步月考测试卷（一）高二英语测试模块：选择性必修第一册考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyafarm. B.Planttrees. C.Visitmoreislands.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany?A.Toattendameeting. B.Tolookafterherson. C.Totravelwithherhusband.4.Whathappenedtothetree?A.Itwascutdownbytheman.B.Itwasdestroyedbythebadweather.C.Itwasreplantedbythewoman’sgrandfather.5.Whoplayedinthebasketballmatchyesterday?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’sbrother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomantravel?A.Byair. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Water.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToBuilding10. B.ToBuilding8. C.ToBuilding7.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendherabike. B.Taketheboxesupstairs. C.Buysnacksfortheparty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsttree?A.Veryexpensive. B.Tootall. C.Ugly.11.Wherewillthewomanputthetree?A.Outofthewindow. B.Inherbackyard. C.Onatable.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$13. B.$20. C.$23.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Asecretary. B.Aconductor. C.Awaitress.14.Whichbuswillthemantaketomorrowmorning?A.The5:40one. B.The6:00one. C.The7:00one.15.Whatkindofticketdoesthemanwant?A.Aone-wayticket. B.Around-tripticket. C.Awindowseatticket.16.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrownight?A.Watchaplay. B.MeetMr.Cock. C.Seeoffhiswife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasBelfastinthe17thcentury?A.Acapital. B.Avillage. C.Abigcity.18.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Movies. B.Tourism. C.Shipbuilding.19.Whatwillthetouristsvisitthisafternoon?A.Amuseum. B.Azoo. C.Agarden.20.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.2days. B.4days. C.10days.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAVisittoJoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaJoshuaTreeNationalParkisnearly800,000acreslargeandsurroundspartsoftheMojaveandColoradoDesertsinSouth-centralCalifornia.Althoughdesertedatfirstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.Withina3-hourdrive,JoshuaTreeNationalParktakesatleastafulldaytovisit.Thingstodo•Hikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludeseveralchoices,from12self-guidednaturetrails（小径）toall-dayback-countryhikes.•JoshuaTreeNationalParkhasninecampinggrounds,andback-countrycampingisalsoallowed.•Rock-climbingisapopularactivityinthepark,whichhas10mountainsgreaterthan5,000feetinheight.WhentovisitJoshuaTreeNationalParkisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril,whenthetemperatureiscomfortable.Thehighseasoniswhenthewildflowersbloom,andsummermonthsaretheleastcrowded.WhattobringInadditiontoyourcameraandtelescope,besuretocarrylotsofwater.Parkandtrailmapscanbepickedupatanyofthethreevisitorcentres.Fees•Parkingfees:Asingle-dayparkingpermitisfor$5.Youcanbuya7-dayvehiclepermitfor$15,witheachadditionaldayfor$3.•Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground.21.Whichactivitymightvisitorsexperienceinthepark?A.Beachvolleyball. B.Deserthiking. C.Visitingmuseums. D.Fishing.22.WhenistherecommendedtimetovisitJoshuaTreeNationalPark?A.February. B.May. C.June. D.September.23.Theparkingfeesareatleast________ifyougototheparkbycarfor8days.A.$5 B.$15 C.$18 D.$20BWhenyouthinkaboutwho’sresponsibleforacity’ssafety,whatpeoplecometomind?Policeofficers,firefightersoremergencyresponseteams?Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologist（气象预报员）inthisgroup?That’sthecareerAshleyRuizchose,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictstheweatherforhercommunity.In2020,atornadohitRuiz’shometownofChattanooga,Tennessee—and,evenclosertohome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.However,herjobisn’twithoutdifficulties.“Hearingpeoplehavebeeninjured,likeinabighurricane,isreallyhard,”shesaid.“Wetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbestaswecan,andwearegettingbetter.Butitcanalwayschange.”Ruiztalkedaboutthenewandchangingweatherpatterns.Shesaid,“Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.”Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedinweatherandhowitaffectedtheworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn’teasy.Shesaid,“Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRougeTVmarket.I’mproudofthat.”Shewantskidstoknowtheyshouldnevergiveupontheireducationortheirdreams.24.WhywasthedisasterinRuiz’shometownmentionedinthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletopreparefordisasters.B.TointroduceRuiz’sunusualchildhoodexperience.C.Toofferasuccessfulexampleofweatherforecast.D.ToshowRuiz’sunderstandingoftheworkofameteorologist.25.Whatisachallengeofpredictingtheweatheraccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.People’sinjury. C.Poortechnology. D.Lackofexperience.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuizaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Creative. B.Clever. C.Hard-working. D.World-famous.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Sports. B.People. C.Education. D.Health.CPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp（轻便梯）thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewaterorgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanalsohelpanyoneelsewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewereasack（袋）ofpotatoes.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Mr.FotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellit.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,ItalyandLatvia.TOBEAhopestoofferSeatracinothercountriessoon.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisbeingofferedforfree.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.28.WhoisSeatracdesignedfor?A.Olderpeoplewhomovefreely.B.Youthswholiketoswiminthesea.C.Womenwhoenjoybeachbathswiththeirchildren.D.Peoplewhohavetroublemovingaroundonthebeach.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesystem. B.Potato. C.Ramp. D.Normalwheelchair.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeatracsystem?A.It’snoteasytooperate.B.Usersdon’thavetoworryaboutchargingit.C.PeopleneedtohaveabigcosttouseitinGreece.D.Ithasbeenavailableatmorethanonethousandbeaches.31.WhydoestheGreekgovernmenthelppayfortheSeatracservice?A.Toimprovethegovernment’simage. B.Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism.C.Tosetupanorganizationforthedisabled. D.Tosupportsmallandmedium-sizedlocalcompanies.DInlateJune,theUSgovernmentagreedtoallowtwocompanies,UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,tosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalaboratory.ThatmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapprovelab-grownchicken.Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.Soitisalsocalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatiscompletelydifferentfromthenormalmeat-raisingprocess.Thefirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowtolooklikenormalmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapes.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownmeatcanalsohelpoutinotherways.Raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspacesandaretreatedbadly.Polls（民意调查）haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethatitjustsoundsweird.ButAmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletrythemeat.“Themostcommonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”Butrightnow,themeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Eventhoughthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmoremeatfarmorecheaply.32.Whatcanweknowaboutlab-grownchickenmeat?A.Itiscreatedfromanimalcellsinalaboratory. B.Itischeaperthanthenormalmeat.C.Americaisthefirstcountrytoapprovesellingit. D.Twocompaniesareallowedtodoresearchonit.33.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofeatingnormalmeat. B.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeat.C.Thedisadvantagesofraisinganimalsforfood. D.Thesimilaritiesbetweenlab-grownmeatandnormalmeat.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph6mean?A.Easy. B.Ordinary. C.Strange. D.Attractive.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lab-grownMeatIsOutdated B.WhatExactlyIsLab-grownMeat?C.HowIstheLab-grownChickenMade? D.Lab-grownChickenMeatIsComing第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’seasytoletthingsslideinmidlife.Butour40sto60sisactuallythebesttimetoincreaseactivitylevels.Indeed,astudyfoundthatpeopleaged40-61,whoincreasedtheirfitnessroutinewithactivitiessuchaswalkingandcycling,toafewhoursaweek,were16to43percentlesslikelytodiefromcancerandheartdisease.Therefore,exerciseisnecessaryforthisgroupofpeople.36.●WalkfasterThebestwaytogetfitisalsotheeasiest:headoutforaquickwalk.37.“You’llhavemoreenergyandbemuchlesslikelytoneedthedoctor,”saysProfessorTomYates.●Playracquet（球拍）sports38.Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoandahalfhoursaweekhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromanycause.39,includingswimming,cyclingandwalking.Theresearcherssaythisisbecauseracquetssportsworkallyourbody’smusclesatonceandrequiregoodhand-eyecoordination（协调）whilerunningaroundthecourtstrengthensyourheartandlungs.●40Wetendtoforgetaboutourbalanceuntilweloseitbutresearchshowsthatpractisingbalanceskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthensbrainhealthandleadstoalongerlife.Ina12-yearstudyof1,702people,theabilitytostandfor10secondswasassociatedwithlongevityandhealth.Orsimplypractisestandingononeleg.Ifyoucanmanage10seconds,yourbalanceisgood.A.BalanceononelegB.KeepabalanceddietC.HerearethetipsformidlifefitnessD.WeoughttomovemoreandsitlessE.TennisorbadmintonoffersmorehealthbenefitsthanothersportsF.Fast-pacedwalkerslivelongerandarelesslikelytogetheartdiseaseG.Ifyouwanttostaysharpandlivelyintooldage,takeuptennisorbadminton第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams,an18-year-oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque,Texas.Theplacewas41,asusual,withacontinuous42ofcustomerscominginandout.Then,a-78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttoheraskingforhelpwithhis43.Thecustomer,wholived44fromfamilysupport,haddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasksathand,Evonididn’t45—shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswas46byanothercustomer,LauraWolf,whofoundthescene47.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,48theheartsofmany.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethat49herforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity,whichawardedherwitha$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyfor50,andtheuniversity’srecognitionwasabsentfromher51,makingitanunexpectedblessing.Inaninterview,Evonisaidshedidnothing52.Thethoughthas53thatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoes54andsomethingshe’susedto,Nowadays,witheveryone55theirowntasks,Evoni’sactiontostopandhelpstoodout.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonated（引起共鸣）widely.41.A.busy B.quiet C.dirty D.warm42.A.gathering B.block C.series D.flow43.A.hand B.food C.ticket D.card44.A.distant B.different C.tired D.safe45.A.answer B.worry C.hesitate D.promise46.A.criticized B.stopped C.adapted D.noticed47.A.incredible B.cruel C.upset D.desperate48.A.confusing B.amusing C.touching D.frightening49.A.labeled B.positioned C.caught D.entertained50.A.restaurants B.charity C.students D.college51.A.plans B.jobs C.stories D.trips52.A.rude B.intelligent C.normal D.extraordinary53.A.concluded B.proved C.found D.prepared54.A.personally B.politely C.naturally D.gratefully55.A.dependingon B.focusingon C.appealingto D.learningabout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TatyanaisaRussian;andnowlivesinCanada.Sheandherhusband,56isabusinessman,andtheirtwosonsmovedtoCanadain1998.Shewasappointedtoapositioninasciencelaboratory.AndnowTatyanais57assistantprofessorattheUniversityofAlberta.Atfirst,hergreatestproblem58(be)herpoorEnglish.Notbeingabletounderstandorexpressherselffullymadeitdifficultforher59(take)herchildrentoregisteratschool,andshecouldn’tgivethemthesupporttheyneededwiththeirhomework.Allthatsoonchanged.however.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishinaquiteunusualway,by60(join)ToastmastersInternationalandpayingcloseattentiontothe61(speech)thatpeoplemade.Shefounditavery62(enjoy)experience.TatyanahasalwaysfeltwelcomeinCanada,andthat’swhat63(make)itaspecialplaceforher.TatyanasaysthatshestilllovesRussia,butshealsohasa64(prefer)forCanada,inadifferentway.Shefeelsgreataffection65respectforCanadians.Whenevershehasaproblem,thereisalwayssomeonewillingtohelpher.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringmyhighschoolyears,Iwaspartoftheschoolband,agroupthatwasnotjustaboutmusicbutalsoaboutgood-fellowship（友情）andsharedexperiences.Wehadaspecialeventeachyear:themusicfestivalatawell-knownthemepark.Itwasanopportunityforustoshowcaseourtalentsandenjoythepleasureofthepark.Tomakethiseventmeaningful,weorganizedafundraisingcampaign,sellingchocolatebarsthroughoutourcommunity.Itwasasimpleplanbutonethatrequiredustoconnectwithourneighborsandaskfortheirsupport.Therewerealwaysheart-warmingencounters.Onesunnyafternoon,Iapproachedaneighbor’shome.Theladywhoansweredthedoorgreetedmewithasmileand,afterhearingaboutourcause,shedecidedtosupportusbypurchasingseveralbars.Aswewerenearingtheend,thelady’slittlegirl,whowasaboutthreeorfouryearsoldandhadbeenwatchingouractions,ranout.Thelittlegirlcamebackwithabillinherhand,alittledirtonit.Shewaseagertogiveittomeandsaid,“IwanttobelikeMomandsupportyou.”Theladywassurprisedandsaiditwassavedbythegirlherself.Herlovelyfaceandeagereyesmadeithardformetosayno.Itriedtoexplaintoherthathermotherwasalreadybuyingsomechocolate,butshewasdetermined.NeitherhermothernorIcoulddissuade（劝阻）herfromhernewfoundtaskofhandingmethedollarbill.IknewthatIcouldn’tputhermotherinapositiontobuymorechocolatethanshehadoriginallyintended.Icouldn’tacceptthelittlegirl’smoney.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,inspirationstruck! Thelittlegirl’seyeswidenedwithjoyasshegraspedthebillandthechocolatebar. 2024~2025学年度高中同步月考测试卷（一）·高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Iwanttobuyafarmantheisland.I’dliketogrowcorn.M:Idon’tthinkit’seasytocutdownthosetreesandclearalotofland.(Text2)M:What’sthematter?Whyhasn’tourbosstoldustheholidaydecision?W:Yeah,Iwishhehurriedup,I’mimpatient.(Text3)M:IheardthecompanyissendingyoutoGermanyforaninternationalmeeting.W:Yes,I’mafraidmyhusbandhastolookafterJohnandhelpwithhisstudyduringthosedays.(Text4)W:Iheardtheoldtreeinyouryardwasstruckbylightninglastweek.M:Yes.Itwasburneddown,Thattreehadahistoryofabout100years.Mygreat-grandfatherplantedit.(Text5)M:Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenteryesterday?W:Yes,Idid,andIhadto.Youknow,mybrotherwasplayinginthematch.(Text6)M:Hello,Cindy,Howwasthetrip?Didyougetherebytrain?W:No,Idroveinmycar.Ittookmethreehours.Thehighwaywasn’tverybusy.M:Wouldyoulikesamecoffeeorsomewaterafteralongtrip?W:No,thanks.Doyouhavesomegreentea?M:Tea,noproblem.W:Oh,Ialmostforgotit!Here’sashipmodelforyou,IboughtitfromHolland.(Text7)M:Whereareyoutakingthis,anyway?W:I’mafraidit’sgoingallthewaytoBuilding10.M:Isthisforthegraduationparty?W:Yes,Twoboxesofsoda!M:Nowonderit’ssoheavy.Isthisall?W:No,Ihavesomesnackstobring.Wehavetohereadyby7:00pm.M:Ihaveabicyclethatmightheuseful.Youcanbringeverythingatonce.W:That’sagoodidea.Yousavemyday!(Text8)M:WelcometoSanta’sTreeYard,Whatkindoftreewouldyouliketobuy?W:WejustwantanordinaryChristmastree.M:Howaboutthisone?W:It’sbeautiful,butIthinkit’stootall.M:Whatkindofracenareyouputtingitin?W:Wehaveasmallapartment.Wewanttoputthetreeonatableinfrontofourwindow.M:So,oneoftheseshortertrees,then?Thisoneislessthanametertall.W:Ithinkit’sperfect,Andwewon’tneedtobuytoomanylights.either.M:Wecansellyousomecoloredlights.too.W:Howmucharethetreeandlights?M:Twentydollarsforthetreesandanotherthreeforthelights.W:Allright.(Text9)M:Anna,comein,please.W:Yes,Mr.Wood.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?M:IneedabustickettoSeattle.W:Whattimedoyouwanttoleave,Mr.Wood?M:Well,tomorrowmorning,asearlyasIcan,IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Cackbeforenon,W:There’sabuseverythirtyminutesstartingat6:00am.M:Inthatcase,I’dliketoleavethen,Wait...mywife’sgoingtodropmeoffhereonherwaytowork.Couldyouhonkmea7:00ticketinstead?W:Sure.Willitheone-wayorround-trip?M:Oh,Iprobablyshouldbuyaround-tripticketnow,sinceI’llbecominghacktomorrowevening.Uh,isthereabusataround6:00pm?W:Yes,there’soneat5:40.M:Okay,I’lltakethatone,Itoldmywifewe’dwatchaplaytomorrownight.(Text10)M:Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometoBelfast,Belfastisoneoftheyoungestcapitalcitiesintheworldandithasgrownquickly.Todaythecityhasapopulationof400,000,butinthe17thcenturyitwasonlyavillage.Then,duringthe19thcentury,thedevelopmentofindustriesdoubledthetown’ssizeeverytenyears,Thecityiswellknownforshipbuilding.Itwasherethatthe“Titanic”wasbuiltandsetoutonthefirstvoyage,Here’syourbrieftouraroundBelfast,ThismorningyouwillvisitanartgalleryandBelfastCathedral,Thisafternoon,youwillvisitthezooandCityHall.TomorrowmorningyouwillvisitUlsterMuseumandsee9,080yearsofhumanhistoryinIreland.IntheafternoonyouwillgototheBotanicalGardens.Thenextmorningat10:00,youwillleavethehotelandflybacktoLondon,Ihopeyouwillenjoythetwo-daytour.Thanks.参考答案1~5ACABC6~10CBAAB11~15CCACB16~20ABCBA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观加州约书亚树国家公园的一些事项。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段及Thingstodo部分内容可知，约书亚树国家公园以其沙漠环境、岩石地形和丰富的野生动物而闻名。沙漠徒步是该公园提供的活动。22.A细节理解题。根据Whentovisit部分“JoshuaTreeNationalParkisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril...”可知，在十月到四月之间是旅游的最好时间。23.C数字计算题。根据Fees部分“●Parkingfees:Asingle-dayparkingpermitisfor$5,Youcanbuya7-dayvehiclepermitfor$15,witheachadditionaldayfor$3.”可知，在公园里停车7天费用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花费18美元。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。AshleyRuiz成为路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日首位女性首席气象预报员，她意识到气象预报工作对挽救生命的重要性，并鼓励孩子们不要放弃教育和梦想。24.D细节理解题。根据第一段与第二段内容可知，此处提及Ruiz家乡的龙卷风意在说明Ruiz经历过灾难更能理解气象预报这个工作的重要性。25.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Shesaid,‘Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.’…Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.”可知，气候变化导致极端天气出现，以致对当地天气的预测变得更难。26.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shesaid,‘Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup,ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorulogistintheBatonRougeTVmarket,I’mproudofthat,’”可知，Ruiz是一个勤奋刻苦的人。27.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了气象预报员Ruiz，故最可能出现在报纸的“人物”版面上。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Seatrac系统，一种由希腊发明的太阳能驱动的轻便梯座椅，使轮椅使用者能自行轻松进入海滩游玩。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，希腊在数百个海滩为行动不便的人提供了自动操作的轮椅入水坡道系统Seatrac。29.A代词指代题。根据句意：Fotiou和他的搭档以及希腊一所大学的教授一起设计了这个系统。后来，他们成立了一家名为TOBEA的公司来制造和销售这个轮椅系统。故it指的是thesystem。30.B推理判断题。根据第五段“Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.”可推断，这个系统是太阳能驱动的，所以使用者不用担心它的充电问题。31.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment,Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatraewillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.”可知，希腊政府为这个轮椅系统买单，是想促进旅游经济的发展。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国批准销售实验室培育鸡肉。这种鸡肉被认为对环境更友好，但目前成本较高，且民众接受度有待提高。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens,Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab,”可知，实验室培育的鸡肉是在实验室里用动物细胞制作出来的。33.C段落大意题。根据本段内容可知，此段主要讲述了养殖动物作为肉的来源的各种弊端。34.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Polls（民意调查）haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.”及画线词后内容可推断，画线词与Strange意思最为接近。35.D标题判断题。文章主要介绍了美国首次批准两家公司销售直接从动物细胞培育出来的鸡肉，它有优势也有挑战。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。中老年人每天适当的锻炼会更加长寿。本文介绍了几项适合中老年人的运动。36.C根据空前提及年龄在40至60岁的人适当的锻炼死于癌症和心脏病的可能性会降低。又根据下文的“Walkfaster”和“Playracquet（球拍）sports”可知，C项“以下是中年人保健小贴士”符合。37.F根据小标题“Walkfaster”及空前“Thebestwaytogetfitisalsotheeasiest:headoutforaquickwalk,”可知，F项“快节奏的步行者寿命更长，患心脏病的可能性更小”符合。38.G根据小标题“Playracquet（球拍）sports”及空后“Peopleplayingtennisorbadmintonforatleasttwoandahalfhoursaweekhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromanycause.”可知，G项“如果你想在年老时保持敏锐和活力，那就去打网球或羽毛球”符合。39.E根据空后“Theresearcherssaythisisbecauseracquetssportsworkallyourbody’smusclesatonceand...”可知E项“网球或羽毛球比其他运动更有益于健康”符合语境。40.A根据本段“Wetendtoforgetaboutourbalanceuntilweloseitbutresearchshowsthatpractisingbalanceskillsimprovesourfitness,strengthensbrainhealthandleadstoalongerlife,”可知，本段主要介绍练习平衡技能。又根据“Orsimplypractisestandingononeleg.Ifyoucanmanage10seconds,yourbalanceisgood,”可知，A项“单腿平衡”适合作该段的小标题。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。18岁的员工EvoniWilliams因帮助一位顾客的善举被德州南