高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书第1部分必修1Unit1Lifestyles

Unit1Lifestyles(对应学生用书第5页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．suppose vt. 认为，猜想3．switch vt. 转换，转变4．remote adj. 遥远的5．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受6．design n．&vt. 设计7．nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近8．otherwise adv. 否则；另外9．portable adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的10．document n. 公文，文件11．presentation n. 表演；展示12．forecast n. 预报；预测13．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．peace n. 和平→peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的→peacefully adv. 和平地；平静地2．relax vt.&vi. 放松→relaxed adj. 松懈的，放松的→relaxing adj. 令人轻松的，放松的3．stress n. 压力→stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的4．urge vt. 催促；极力主张→urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的→urgency n. 紧急；催促5．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的6．suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n. 痛苦，苦难→sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；患者7．social adj. 社交的；社会的→society n. 社会→socialism n. 社会主义8．reduce vt. 减少；降低→reduction n. 减少9．organ n. 器官；机构→organise vt. 组织→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织10．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 喜好；偏爱11．volunteer n. 志愿者 vt.&vi.→voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的12．graduate vi. 毕业→graduation n. 毕业13．challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战性的14．support vt.&n. 支持；支撑→supporter n. 支持者；拥护者15．advertise v. 做广告→advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商→advertisement n. 广告16．formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj. 非正式的17．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．It'sanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals，corporations，andothersocialorganizations(organize)．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．ManyChinesebrands，havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallenges(challenge)fromthemodernmarket.(2017·江苏高考)3．Asatisfiedcustomeristhebestadvertisement(advertise)thatwehopetohave.4．Thepresidentinvitedhimintohisprivatestudyforaninformal(formal)chat.5．NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocial(society)experiencethroughit.6．SoonIfoundchildrengotbored(bore)withstayingindoors.7．Generallyspeaking，wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)8．Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)9．Idon'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn'tstressful．(stress)10．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety，manyvolunteersvolunteertodovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)[拓展联想]“支持，拥护”家族①advocate vt. 提倡；拥护②back vt. 支持③support vt. 支持；帮助④standby/for 支持⑤infavourof 支持，赞同⑥votefor 投票支持“增加”“减少”对对碰①增加：rise，increase，accumulate，goup②减少：fall，decrease，decline，godown“容忍，忍受”表达种种①bear ②tolerate③stand ④putupwith[短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．gooff (铃、爆竹等)响2．takeup 占据；开始从事；拿起3．befilledwith 充满着4．sufferfrom 忍受，遭受5．atthemoment 此刻，目前6．overtheyears 数年间7．makesure 弄清，查明8．asaresult 结果9．getchanged 换衣服，更衣10．taketurnstodosth. 轮流做某事11．playarole/partin 在……中起作用12．eupwith 追上，赶上；想出，找到13．lookforwardto 盼望，期望14．aswellas 除……之外还；和15．makeadifference 有影响；起作用Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Thoughthemovieis30yearsold，mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary­eyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．InHoustonRockets,mysuperstarswhoperformextremelywellareZhouQiaswellasJamesHarden.3．Whilemostpeoplewerestillasleep，thealarmwentoff．4．Theeconomistsaretryingtoeupwithasolutiontotheglobalfinancialcrisis.5．OnSinglesDayof2017,thevalueofsalesthroughTaobaoreachedupto120.7billionyuan,ofwhichsalesoneducationtookupabout0.3%.6．—Whydidn'tyoubuythecar?—Ididn'thaveenoughmoneyatthemoment．7．Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjams.8．Hedranktoomuchlastnight.Asaresult，heoversleptthismorning.9．Smallchangesinyourdailylifewillplayapart/roleinleadingalow­carbonlife.10．Itisoftenthelittledetailsthatmakeadifference．[拓展联想]“盼望，期待”短语集汇①hopefor/todo 希望/期待(做)②longfor/todo 渴望/盼望(做)③lookforwardto 盼望，期望④beeagerfor 渴望，期待⑤bedyingfor/todo 渴望/盼望(做)⑥desiretodo 渴望做[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.doyouthink用于特殊疑问句Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave？1.你认为谁应该为这次事故负责？Whodoyouthinkistoblamefortheaccident？2.while表对比IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.2.儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。Thesonwashavingagoodmealathomewhiletheparentswereworkinghardinthefields.3.thefirst...＋n.＋todoIamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.3.众所周知，北京已成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又将举办冬奥会的城市。Asweallknow，BeijinghasbeethefirstcitytohostboththesummerandthewinterOlympics.4.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.4.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。Sometimesyoumayfindlifeboringanddullandyouareeagertochangeabit.5.so...that...引导结果状语从句Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.5.歌曲《小苹果》如此优美，以至于我百听不厌。ThesongSmallApplessoundssosweetthatIwanttolistentoitagainandagain.6.thesame...that...“和……一样”Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.6.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。OurEnglishteacheriswearingthesameclothesthatheworeyesterday.(对应学生用书第7页)精讲7个考纲单词mattervi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n．问题；毛病[高考佳句]Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter，excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。(1)Itdoesn'tmatter. 没关系。Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)＋主语从句 (对某人来说)……有关系，重要/没关系， 不重要(2)amatterof... (是)一个……的问题tomakemattersworse＝what'sworse 更糟糕的是①Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwilleornot.你来不来关系不太大。②Ofcourseweshouldreducetheeffectofpollution，whichisamatteroflifeanddeath.当然我们应该减少污染的影响，这可是生死攸关的事情。③Ilostmywayinpletedarknessand，tomakematters(matter)worse，itbegantorain.我在一片漆黑中迷路了，更糟的是，天又开始下雨。链接写作【导学号：33220000】更为糟糕的是，由于我的脚伤，我无法和你一起去书店了。(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)①Tomakemattersworse，becauseoftheseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(matters)②What'sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill，becauseoftheseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(worse)supposev．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想[经典例句]Gettingavisaisn'tassimpleasyoumightsuppose.办签证不像你想的那么容易。(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)... 认为某人/某事……besupposedtodo 应该做besupposedtohavedone 本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that)... 假使……；假定……①Whattimeareyousupposedtobethere?你应该几点到那儿？②ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday，butwe'vehadtopostponeit.会议本应该在周二召开的，但我们不得不将它推迟了。[名师点津]suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that)，providing/provided(that)，given(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”表示一种假设条件。③Suppose/Supposing(that)yourcarshouldbreakdownontheroad，whatwouldyoudothen?假如你的车子在路上抛锚了，那你怎么办？链接写作如果你能提前了解一下唐朝的历史，你就会更好地理解唐诗。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)①(普通表达)IfyoucanlearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance，youwillunderstandtheTangPoemsbetter.②(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing(that)youcanlearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance，youwillunderstandtheTangPoemsbetter.switchvt.切换，转换vi.转换n．开关，电闸，转换[教材原句]ThenIgetup，godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。(1)switcheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(on把开关打开，接通,off切断；关掉，关上,over转换频道；转变,（...）to...（把……）变换/转移到……))(2)makeaswitch 进行改变①Switchoffwhenyou'vefinishedusingtheelectrictypewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。②Theswitchtoafreemarketeconomywillnotbeeasy.向自由市场经济转变并不容易。链接写作【导学号：33220001】你离开的时候请把灯关了。①Pleaseswitchoffthelightsas/whenyouleave.②Pleaseturnoffthelightsas/whenyouleave.suffervi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)[高考佳句]Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.(2017·北京高考)自私地拒绝冒险的那些人使其他人遭受痛苦。(1)suffervt. 遭受；蒙受，后常接pain，loss，defeat， poverty，hunger等名词作宾语suffervi. 后常接from，表示“受……折磨； 受……之苦；患某种疾病”(2)sufferingn. [U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼sufferern. 患者，受害者①Hislegwasbrokenandhesufferedgreatpain.他的腿断了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。②ThisacthurtthepeopleofallcountriesthatoncesufferedfromJapaneseaggressionandcolonialrule.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。③Lawsofbanningdrink­drivinghavereducedthepainandsuffering(suffer)causedbyroadaccidents.禁止酒驾的法律已经减少了交通事故造成的痛苦。standvt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受n．看台；货摊；立场[一词多义]写出下列句中stand的含义①Ican'tstandpeopleplainingaroundmewhenI'mworking.忍受②Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.承受③Hundredsofpeopleweresqueezedupagainsteachotherinonecornerofthestand.看台④Hisstandtowardthematterhasnotchanged.立场⑤Isthereanywaytoutilize(使用)thisoldbusasahotdogstand？货摊can'tstanddoing 不能容忍做……standfor 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)standby 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持standout 突出standup 站立；站起来⑥Hestandsoutasthebestyoungsoccerplayerinthegame.他是比赛中最突出的年轻足球运动员。[名师点津]stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词­ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。prefervt.更喜欢，宁愿[教材原句]Iprefermeetingpeopleinsmallgroups.我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。(1)preferdoing/todosth. 更喜欢做某事prefersth.tosth. 喜欢某物胜过某物prefersb.todosth. 宁愿某人做某事(2)preferdoing...todoing...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando... 相比于……更喜欢做……(3)preferencen. 喜爱，偏爱haveapreferencefor... 偏爱……①Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.大多数学生更喜欢早晨晚起床。②Nowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。③I'mquitesatisfied，andIprefertorent(rent)suchanapartmentratherthanbuyone.我非常满意，与其买房子我更愿意去租一套这样的房子。[名师点津](1)prefer不用于进行时态。(2)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。链接写作【导学号：33220002】知道你喜欢中国文化，我邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)①(普通表达)KnowingthatyouloveChineseculture，IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper­cuttingexhibition.(love)②(高级表达)KnowingthatyouhaveapreferenceforChineseculture，IinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper­cuttingexhibition.(preference)designn．&vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划[高考佳句]Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)它们散发出气味意在吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌。(1)bedesignedfor... 为……设计bedesignedtodo.../as... 为某目的或用途而制造或设计(2)bydesign＝onpurpose 故意(3)designern. 设计者①Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。链接写作【导学号：33220003】①(普通表达)Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit'sbeautiful.(高级表达)Thisbuildingdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.(过去分词短语作定语)②Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinwintertobrowninsummerandeachisdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.(高级表达)Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinwintertobrowninsummer，eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators．(黑体部分改为独立主格结构)诠释4个核心短语gooff(铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差[一词多义]写出下列句中gooff的含义①Fireworksaregoingoffalloverthecity.响②Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.(2016·天津高考·阅读理解)离开③Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.变质goagainst 反对，违背；不利于goahead 开始；进行goover 复习；检查gothrough 浏览；经历；仔细检查④Ifyougoagainstnature，itwillpunishyou.如果你违背了大自然，它就会惩罚你。⑤Johnwentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.约翰翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。takeup拿起；接受；学着做/开始做；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)[一词多义]写出下列句中takeup的含义①Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.接受②Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.拿起③Theyhavetakenupgolf.学着做④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续takeon 呈现；具有takeoff 起飞takedown 记下takeback 收回(说过的话)⑤Hisvoicetookonamoreserioustone.他说话的语气变得严肃起来。⑥Reporterstookdowneverywordofhisspeech.记者把他演讲中讲的每一句话都记录了下来。⑦OK，Itakeitallback．好吧，我把我说过的话统统收回。eupwith提出；想出[高考佳句]Sohowcanyoueupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool？(2015·北京高考·阅读七选五)那么你如何想出精彩的白日梦，避免被树根绊倒或看起来像个傻瓜？eabout 发生；产生eacross 遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解eout 出版；出来eup 走近；发生；被提出；被提及eon 来吧；赶快；进行eto (指看法)被想出；共计为whenitesto... 当涉及……；当谈到……①Howdiditeaboutthatyouwerelateforhalfanhourinsuchashorttrip?这么短的路程你迟到半小时，怎么回事？②I'llletyouknowifanythingesup．如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的。③Theanswercametoherinaflashofinspiration.她突然灵感闪现，想出答案来了。atthemoment此刻，目前；那时[教材原句]AtthemomentI'mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.现在我正在一所大学学习医学。atthis/thatmoment 这时/那时atanymoment 随时，马上forthemoment 目前，暂时foramoment 一会儿inamoment 马上，过一会儿(常用于将来时)themoment(that) 一……就……①Inordertomakeourdreametrueourteachercallsonustomeetnewchallengesatanymoment.我们的老师号召我们为了实现梦想，应该随时迎接新的挑战。②Heisn'tin.Pleasecallagaininamoment.他现在不在，请等会儿再打过来。链接写作她一回来我就告诉她这个消息。Iwilltellherthenewsthemomentsheesback.(themoment)突破3个高考句型(教材P8)IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。本句是while连接的并列分句。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；则”，是并列连词，连接并列分句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如afterawhile过了一会儿；onceinawhile偶尔，间或。①YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。②HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。③WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtime.尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。(教材P14)Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。句中包含了so...that...固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”(1)so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that...so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that...so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that...(2)such...that...如此……以至于……such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that...such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that...①Thepopstarsangsobeautifullythathewasaskedtosingagainandagain.那个歌星唱得如此动听以至于人们要求他唱了一遍又一遍。②ThereissomuchworktodothatIwon'tbeabletotakeoffthisyear.有如此多的工作要做，以至于我今年没有时间度假。③Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathomealltheday.天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。(教材P9)Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice．我总是第一个到达办公室的人。本句中包含“Thefirst...todosth.”句型。(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及theonly，thevery修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(3)toe将要来的；tospare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。①Heistheonlyonetosurvivetheaccident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。②Icaughtthetrainwithonlyafewsecondstospare(spare)．我在车离开只剩数秒时赶上了火车。③Idon'tthinkMr.Liisthebestonetodo(do)thework.我认为李先生不是做那项工作的最佳人选。链接写作【导学号：33220004】我每天到校的第一件事情就是打扫教室。①(普通表达)IfirstcleantheclassroomeverydayIarriveatmyschool.②(高级表达)MyfirstthingtodoiscleaningmyclassroomeverydayIarriveattheschool.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————(对应学生用书第11页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedbyvoluntaryorganizations(organize)．2．Social(society)robotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.3．Aftersixteenyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrownbored(bore)witheachother.4．Theyhopeforapeaceful(peace)settlementofthedispute.5．Thenewbridgeshouldreducetravellingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.6．Tomcan'tstandmysmoking(smoke)inpublic.7．Themessageisveryurgent，soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.8．Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelp(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.9．UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttouse(use)nuclearweapons.10．Yourpositiveattitudetowardlifewillmakeadifferencetoyourfuture.Ⅱ.单句改错1．IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldatthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.去掉at2．Pleasewearwarmclothesinordernottosuffercold.suffer后加from3．I'mquiteinterestedinthejobadvertisingintoday'snewspaper.advertising→advertised4．LeJiahasthesamehairstylethatMengFeihas.that→as5．Agoodplancameupwithatthemeetingyesterday.去掉with(对应学生用书第12页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemorningBrianBlakeydoesn'tgetupimmediately.Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatchesthe1.children's(child)programmesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf­pastten.Thenhegetsup，2.goes(go)downstairsandswitchesontheTVinthe3.living(live)room.Atnoonhehasbiscuitsandaglassofmilk4.forlunchandwatchesthenews.Intheevenings，heoftenwatchesTVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.He5.usually(usual)switchesofftheTVatabout2：00.BobBlackalwaysgetsupearlyandusuallywakesupabout5minutes6.beforehisalarmclockgoesoff.Andheisalwaysthefirstperson7.toget(get)totheoffice.Heisverybusyallday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith8.urgent(urge)matters.Whenhegetshome，helooksatsomedocumentsthathebringsbackfromtheofficesothathecanbereadyfor9.thenextday'swork.Heseldomhastimeforfun.Hisfamilyplainsaboutit，10.buthelikesbeingbusy.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1．李华目前很忙，工作占据了他大部分时间。(atthemoment，takeup)2．他认为生活中充满了挑战，机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。(befilledwith，bedesignedfor)3．因此，他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦，也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。(sufferfrom，prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)4．每天闹钟一响他就起床，开始忙碌的一天。他经常是第一个到达并且最后一个离开办公室的人。(gooff)5．下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己，也会打开电视收看新闻。然而，他对电视连续剧不感兴趣，因此很少转换频道。(switchon，switchover，用so...that连接)6．数年间，他一直在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。(distancelearning)7．如今作为部门经理，李华说，没有父母和亲朋好友的支持，他就不可能成功。(support)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。