浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题2

2023学年第二学期丽水五校高中发展共同体期中联考高一年级英语学科试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页，第II卷8至10页。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whobroketheputer?A.LucyB.Anna.C.Ben.2.Whyisthemanangry?A.Thewomanrefusedtohelphimwiththeproject.B.Lisadroppedhisbreakfastonpurpose.C.Lisafailedtokeepherpromise.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Content.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Rideahorse.B.Leavethefarm.C.Getsomevegetables.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Asportsevent.B.Theman’sschool.C.An18yearoldgirl.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemovieend?A.Ataround2:30p.m.B.Ataround3:30p.m.C.Ataround4:00p.m.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforhiswife.B.Goforawalk.C.Attendaconference.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwastheman’spreviousjob?A.Abankclerk.B.Ateacher.C.Aprogrammer9.Whatmadethemanchoosehiscurrentjob?A.HismajorB.Hisinterest.C.Hisparents’expectations.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.HowmanypubliclibrarieswerethereinChinain2021accordingtothereport?A.3,215.B.3,303.C.3,391.11.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanreadthemost?A.Detectivenovels.B.Fantasynovels.C.Historicalnovels.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sremendation?A.Indifferent.B.DisappointedC.Interested.13.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.GotoLinda’shome.B.Haveadrink.C.Makeareadinglist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthemanfirstwork?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSA.15.WhydidthemanebacktoChina?A.Hewantedtokeephisfamilypany.B.Hegotapositionatafamousuniversity.C.Heintendedtopursuehighereducation.16.Whichofthefollowinglanguagesisthemanfluentin?A.Arabic.B.Spanish.C.Portuguese17.Whatistheman’sthirdstrength?A.Heisgoodatteamwork.B.Hecanspeaksixforeignlanguages.C.Heisflexibleinhisteachingmethods.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredoesKaitlynBrownwork?A.AtAmerica’sPoisonCenters.B.AttheAssociatedPress.C.InapublicgardeninVirginia.19.WhatdidJessicaDamianodolastweek?A.Shecleanedherkitchen.B.Sheboughtahouseplant.C.Shevisitedhercousin.20.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJessicaDamiano?A.Stopputtingnonfoodplantsinthehouse.B.Learnmoreknowledgeofhouseplants.C.Encouragetheirchildrentodoresearchonplants.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AOklahomaSchoolTestingProgramforEnglishLanguageArtsPurposeThistestingassessmentsystemusesdifferenttypesofassessmenttogatherevidencetoprovidetimely,relevant,actionable,andreliableinformationaboutwhatstudentsknowandcandorelativetoasetofstandardsTestStructure,Format,andScoringTheEnglishLanguageArtsoperationaltestismeanttobeadministeredintwosessionswithinonedaywithabreakbetweensessionsorontwoinstructionaldaysinarow.Eachsectionofthetestconsistsof25operationalitemsand5fieldtestitems.TestAdministrationDetailsPaper/penciltestingisadministratedinthistest.Duetothenatureofapapertestbooklet,studentsmayhavetoturnoverpagestoreadpassagesandtoreadtheassociatedtestitems.Studentswillbeabletousescratchpaperand/orunmarkedgrid(方格)paperforthepaper.Thescratchpapermustbecollectedanddestroyedbythetestadministratorimmediatelyfollowingthetest.1.Howmanytestitemsarethereintotal?A.60. B.50. C.30. D.25.2.Whatcannotbedoneinthetest?A.Usingunmarkedgridpaper. B.Usingapencil.C.Takingawayscratchpaper. D.Turningoverpages.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexamguideline.C.Anexampaper. D.Acourseschedule.B“WouldyouliketogoseeRhysandtakehimforicecream?”mydadasked;Ifroze.Ilovemyyoungerbrother,butithadbeenwelloverayearandahalfsinceIhadbeeninpublicwithRhys.Thethoughtmademefeelanxious.Rhysis14andseverelydiagnosedwithararegeneticmutation(突变)atbirth.WhenIwasyoung,Iacpaniedmymomordadtopickhimupfromhisnewlongtermcarehomeattheendofourbusyweekendstospendsometimewithhim,normallyatourhome.AfterpickingRhysupandtakingtheshortcartrip,wearrivedattheicecreamstore.IheldontoRhysinhischairwhileDadplacedourorder.Rhyslovestograbthings.Hegrabbedawomanwalkingby.Iapologizedimmediately,fullofembarrassment.Aftergettingouricecream,wesatoutside.Atthispoint,Iwasdistressedandjustwantedtogohome.DadcouldtellthatIwasupset.Hesilentlyunderstoodandletmebe.ButthenIsawafatheranddaughterwalkingalongtheplazatowardtheicecreamstore.Thegirl’smovementsseemedstrangelyfamiliar.InoticedshewasbehavingsimilarlytoRhys.Watchingthosetwoflippedaswitchforme.IrealizedIwasn’ttheonlyoneinthissituation:outinpublicwithafamilymemberwithspecialneeds.IsmiledasIwatchedthefatheranddaughterjustenjoyingtheirdayandnotfocusingonwhatothersthought.Theyactedjustlikeeveryother“typical”family.ItoccurredtomethatIshouldn’tletwhatothersthinkaboutRhysruinourtimetogether.ThereissomuchuncertaintywithRhys’raregeneticmutation.Wearen’tcertainwhatchallengeshewillfaceinthefuture.Witheachvisit,Inoticehowmuchwehavebothchanged,whetherit’shislittlemustacheinginormygrowingindependenceasImovetouniversity.Rhyswillalwaysbemybrother.Wearefamily.Thereisnoshameinthat.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedtogooutwithRhysinpublic?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Heartbroken.5.WhatbehaviorofRhysembarrassedtheauthorinpublic?A.Shoutingloudly. B.Fallingoffhischair.C.Grabbingapasserby. D.Holdingtheauthor’sarm.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flippedaswitch”inthesecondtolastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Inspiredsomeonetofindjoyinlife.B.Madesomeoneseethingsdifferently.C.Helpedsomeonemakeaquickchoice.D.Providedsomeonewithusefuladvice.7.Whatmighttheauthordoafterseeingthefatheranddaughterattheplaza?A.HelpRhystobemoreindependent.B.ShowRhyshowtoactaroundothers.C.LookformorequiettimealonewithRhys.D.Ignoreothers’judgmentswhenwithRhys.CFallingbirthratesareamajorconcernforsomeofAsia’sbiggesteconomies.Governmentsintheregionarespendinghundredsofbillionsofdollarstryingtoreversethetrend.Willitwork?Japanbeganintroducingpoliciestoencouragecouplestohavemorechildreninthe1990s.SouthKoreastarteddoingthesameinthe2000s,whileSingapore’sfirstfertility(生育)policydatesbackto1987.China,whichhasseenitspopulationfallforthefirsttimein60years,recentlyjoinedthegrowingclub.Whileitisdifficulttoquantifyexactlyhowmuchthesepolicieshavecost,SouthKoreanPresidentYoonSukyeolrecentlysaidhiscountryhadspentmorethan$200bn(£160bn)overthepast16yearsontryingtoboostthepopulation.YetlastyearSouthKoreabrokeitsownrecordfortheworld’slowestfertilityrate,withtheaveragenumberofbabiesexpectedperwomanfallingto0.78.InneighbouringJapan,whichhadrecordlowbirthsoffewerthan800,000lastyear,PrimeMinisterFumioKishidahaspromisedtodoublethebudgetforchildrelatedpoliciesfrom10tnyen($74.7bn;£59.2bn).Havingabiggerpopulationwhocanworkandproducemoregoodsandservicesleadstohighereconomicgrowth.Andwhilealargerpopulationcanmeanhighercostsforgovernments,itcanalsoresultinbiggertaxrevenues(税收).Also,manyAsiancountriesareageingrapidly.Japanleadsthepackwithnearly30%ofitspopulationnowovertheageof65andsomeothernationsintheregionarenotfarbehind.parethatwithIndia,whichhasjustovertakenChinaastheworld’smostpopulousnation.Morethanaquarterofitspeoplearebetweentheageof10and20,whichgivesitseconomyhugepotentialforgrowth.Andwhentheshareoftheworkingagepopulationgetssmaller,thecostandburdenoflookingafterthenonworkingpopulationgrow.“Negativepopulationgrowthhasanimpactontheeconomy,andtogetherwithanageingpopulation,theywon’tbeabletoaffordtosupporttheelderly,”saidXiujianPengofVictoriaUniversity.8.WhichAsiancountryfirsttookmeasurestoincreasepopulationinthispassage?A.Japan. B.SouthKorea. C.Singapore. D.China.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepopulationofAsiancountriesfromthepassage?A.Japanhitthelowestrecordofnewbornbabieslastyear.B.Indiahasthelargestandyoungestpopulationintheworld.C.China’spopulationhasbeendecreasingintherecent60years.D.SouthKoreahadthelowestpopulationrecordlastyearintheworld.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.TheeconomyofIndiawillovertakethatofJapan.B.Negativepopulationgrowthleadstoanageingpopulation.C.Thelargerthepopulationis,thebettertheeconomywillbe.D.Abiggershareofworkingagepopulationhelpssupporttheelderly.11.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lowbirthrateisanegativefactorforeconomy.B.Chinaisjoiningthecountriesoflowbirthrate.C.ManyAsiancountriescametonegativepopulationgrowth.D.ManyAsiancountriesaretryingallouttobattlelowbirthrate.DOnMarch6,the2024DouyinEmerceFemaleConsumerTrendDataReportshowedthatin2023,thesalesofhorsefacedskirts—atypeofhanfu,thetraditionalstyleofclothingwornbytheHanpeopleincreasedby84.1percentparedtolastyear.“I’venoticedthattherearesomanypeoplewearinghorsefacedskirtsonthestreetsnow,fromyoungwomentochildren,it’sunbelievable,”saidWangZicheng,a23yearoldhanfulover.Herecalledthatwhenheworehanfuforthefirsttimein2018,itwasstillaminorityinterest.Now,heisconfidentwearingiteverywhere,evenoutsideofChina.Ashanfugainspopularity,traditionalcostumeandmodernfashionarebining,influencingnotonlyclothingstylesbutalsopeople’sunderstanding.Somehanfuenthusiastsarguethateachdesignandstructuralformofhanfucarriesgreathistoricalandculturalsignificance,insistingthatthesedetailsshouldbeadheredtostrictly.However,otherconsumersprioritizethebeautyandfortoftheclothing.ZhouShuang,37,specializesincharacterstylingforfilmandtelevision.Shepointedoutthatforthoseunfamiliarwithtraditionalclothingculture,it’sunderstandableforthemtodesireabinationofelegancewithmodernfashion.ThisbinationisreferredtoastheneoChinesestyle.“NeoChinesestyleclothingdesigndoesn’tmerelylayertraditionalelements,butbinesmodernityandtraditionnaturally,”explainedZhou.“Itaimstoshowcasetraditionalcharmsuitingthepreferencesoftoday’sChinese.”DespitethegrowinghanfutrendinChina,thereisalackofunderstandingamongpeopleabroad.AccordingtoWang,hetraveledtomanycountrieswhilewearinghanfu.“Theyguessedabouttheoriginofmyclothes,butnonecorrectlyidentifiedthatit’sfromChina,”Wangsaid.Hebelievedthisisbecausepeopleinothercountrieshavefewchancestoseerealhanfuclothesandaccessories.Apossiblesolutioncouldbeintegratinghanfuintoeverydayclothes.Indeed,Zhou’sstudentsareexploringwaystopreservehanfu’sculturalheritagewhileconsideringthedemandsofalldailyfashionchoices.12.WhatdoesWangZicheng’sexperiencedetailedinparagraph1reflect?A.Thediversityofhanfuenthusiast.B.Theculturalsignificanceofhanfu.C.Thereasonsforhanfu’spopularity.D.Theincreasingrecognitionofhanfu.13.AccordingtoWangZicheng,whywashishanfunotcorrectlyidentifiedwhenhewastraveling?A.Hishanfudidnotrepresentatypicalstyle.B.Westerntouristsshowlittleinterestinhanfu.C.Hanfumixesclothingstylesfromothercountries.D.Peopleabroadwereunfamiliarwithhanfuculture.14.WhatareZhou’sstudentsdoingnow?A.Cooperatingwithdailyfashiondesigners.B.PromotingtraditionalChineseclothingabroad.C.Interpretingtraditionalhanfuinamodernway.D.Studyingthehistoricaldevelopmentofthehanfustyle.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.DressedinthePast B.AHanfuLoverC.TheInfluenceofHanfu D.PreserveClothesCulture第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overrecentyears,AIhasbeeaccessibletoeveryone,significantlymakingourliveseasierparedtobefore.However,therearerisksaswellasbenefits.___16___Becritical(批判性).AIcandoamazingthings,likecreateimagesorwritestories,butitdoesnotreflectonwhatitiswriting.Itwillputtexttogetherinawaythatmakessensebutoftencannotread“betweenthelines”.___17___Youcanusethisasanopportunitytodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Watchoutforchatbots.Chatbotsaredesignedtosimulate(模拟)conversationsasiftheywereanotherhumanbeing.Buttheremaynotbeanyhumanchecksonimpropercontent.Don’tforgetthatthe“person”you’respeakingtoisactuallyamachine,notahuman.___18___Itonlyshowslanguagebasedonprewrittenmodelsandrules.___19___WithallthefocusonAItext,youmightnotnoticethatpicturesandvideosarealsopartoftheAI.YourphotosandfacialimagebeeavailabletoAIwhenuploaded,whichmakesithardertoprotectyouridentity.Sobecarefulaboutyourprivacyandalwaysrememberthatanydatayouuploadtotheinternetcanbestored,scannedandprocessedbyAI.However,thedevelopmentsinthisfieldarehighlyexciting.Andwithopenpolicyconversationsandsomeoversight,AIcanbeapowerfullearningandengagementtool.___20___A.UnderstandAI’slimitations.B.Payattentiontovisualuploads.C.Itdoesnotshareyourideals,beliefs,cultureorreligion.D.Ifleftunacpanied,chatbotscouldfeedintoyourcuriosity.E.HerearethreethingsyoucankeepinmindasyouuseAIineverydaylife.F.Thismeanseveryword,sentencethatAIcreatesshouldbetreatedcarefully.G.Thepotentialbenefitsthatcouldarisefromusingthistechnologyareendless.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofyearsago,IgotoffofthesubwayinUpperManhattan.Iwas____21____afteralongandstressfuldayatwork,dreamingaboutthewarmthofmybed.Istoppedina711onthewaytomyapartmenttobuyabagof____22____.Amanaboutthreetimesmysizestoodinfrontofmeattheregisterbuyingapackofcigarettes.He____23____towardmeandtoldmethatIlookedtired.Ismiled____24____andbecamenoticeablymorealert(戒备),asayoungwomandoeswhena____25____manstartstalkingtoheratnight.Heturnedtowardthecashier(收银员)andsaidthathewasgoingtogetmy____26____too.Ipolitely____27____andwasalreadypullingoutmy____28____,butthismanwouldn’tallowmetosayno.Hehandedthecashieracoupleofextradollarsto____29____mypopcornandtoldmethathe_____30_____mynightgotbetter.Hewalkedoutofthe_____31_____andIneversawhimagain.Theworldcouldusealittlemorekindness.It’sso_____32_____togetcaughtupinyourownroutineandeverydaypersonalworriesthatsometimeswejustdon’trememberto_____33_____thosearoundus.Themanwhopaidformypopcornhasstuckwithmeandinspiredmetocontinueto_____34_____thosewholookliketheyareinneed.Itfeelsgreattobe_____35_____,soit’sawinwin!21.A.satisfied B.exhausted C.annoyed D.excited22.A.bread B.sweets C.popcorn D.cigarettes23.A.turned B.ran C.fell D.pushed24.A.shyly B.gently C.happily D.unfortably25.A.rich B.funny C.strange D.good26.A.drinks B.dinner C.snack D.money27.A.explained B.suggested C.agreed D.refused28.A.suitcase B.wallet C.ticket D.gun29A.cover B.have C.take D.hold30.A.believed B.guessed C.imagined D.hoped31.A.subway B.hotel C.restaurant D.store32.A.important B.easy C.safe D.hard33.A.sharewith B.catchupwith C.getawayfrom D.payattentionto34.A.help B.protect C.know D.guide35.A.confident B.special C.kind D.brave第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goingabroadwasboththe___36___(easy)andtoughestdecisionI’veeverfaced.Beingaquietgirl,Itendtokeepitmyself.Forthisreason,headingofftoanewcountry___37___Ididnotknowanyonewasscary,butIknewitwouldbeworthit.LandinginLondonwaslikeinghome.ThiscitythatIhadneverbeento___38___(feel)liketherightplacetobe.Rightthenandthere,Iknewthateverythingwouldbeokay.ThroughoutmytimeinEngland,IshareduniqueexperienceswithnewfoundfriendsthatIwouldnevermeetintheStates.Ilearned___39___tomanagemymoney,travel,pushmyselfandlivelifetothefullest.OnmyfirstdayinLondon,Ihadalreadyformedmygroupoffriend,___40___(mark)thebeginningofanadventurousjourney.FromexploringthestreetsofLondonandthepathsoftheEnglishcountryside___41___gazingattheoceaninSpain,theseexperiencesaddedsignificancetomy___42___(culture)understanding.Travelingtocountrieswithlanguagebarriersimprovedmunication___43___(skill).ChoosingtostudyinEnglandstandsasabest___44___(choose)I’veevermade.Beyondadvancingmyeducation,Ihadtheopportunitytoexplore____45____globewithfriendswhobecameimportanttome.第四部分写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节课本原文填空(共10小题;每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分)课本原文填空“.….Toapersonnothingismore___46___thantheirlife,andifthey___47___mewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethat…”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhat___48___herthroughalifeofhardoptions.Asafiveyearoldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeply___49___byhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe___50___ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrother___51___,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’drather___52___singletostudyallmylife!”Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize___53___tograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOBGYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresident___54___,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,___55___theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.第二节句子翻译(共10小题;每空一词，每小题1分，满分10分，每小题每空全答对才得分，需用考试范围教材词汇)56.你会被历史上有四个不同群体的人在不同的时期统治过英国的证据环绕。Youwillbe____byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory57.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。Iwanttoexpressmysincere_____onyoursuccess58.坐落于一个安静的地方，这个旅馆吸引了许多人居住。_____inaquietspot,thehotelattractsvariouspeopletostay.59.我们喜欢林老师，因为他有能力使课堂变得有趣。WeloveMrLinbecauseheis_____ofmakingtheclassinteresting.60.这位作家全身心投入工作中，她没有注意到我进入房间。Thewriterwas_____inherwork,andshedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.61.除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建成的。_________________theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.62.杰克听到他父亲昨晚去世的消息后，脸色苍白。Uponhearingthenewsthathisfather_________lastnight,Jackwentdeadlypale.63.孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。Thechildrengatheredinthegardento__________thefireworks.64.我突然想到我没锁门。It_____tomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked65.这些领域的工作岗位可能被人工智能所驱动的技术取代，这一天迟早到来。Thedaywilleintimewhenjobsinthesefieldsmaybe_____withtechnologydrivenbyartificialintelligence.第三节读后续写(满分25分)66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedg