人教版英语小学五年级上学期期末试卷与参考答案(2024年)

2024年人教版英语小学五年级上学期期末模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question1:

Youwillheartwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:“WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturday?”A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothemovies.C.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.Answer:B.Theyaregoingtothemovies.

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsays,“Iheardthere’sanewcartoonmovieshowingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?”Theotherfriendrespondswithenthusiasm,agreeingtogoonSaturday.2、Question2:

Youwillhearateachergivinginstructionsforanartproject.Listentotheinstructionsandanswerthefollowingquestion:“WhatmaterialisNOTmentionedbytheteacherfortheartproject?”A.PaintB.GlueC.ScissorsD.PencilsAnswer:D.Pencils

Explanation:Theteacherlistsallthematerialsthatthestudentswillneedfortheupcomingartproject,includingpaint,glue,andscissorsbutspecificallymentionsthatpencilswon’tbenecessaryasit’sahands-onprojectwithoutanypreliminarysketchingrequired.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandAlice,andanswerthequestion.Tom:HeyAlice,doyouknowwhatwe’rehavingforlunchtoday?

Alice:Yes,Tom.We’rehavingchickensaladandfruitforlunch.

HowisthefoodforlunchdescribedbyAlice?It’sboring.It’sdelicious.It’shealthy.Answer:B)It’sdelicious.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Alicedescribesthefoodforlunchas“chickensaladandfruit,”whichsuggestsshefindsittastyandenjoyable,leadingtotheanswer“It’sdelicious.”4、Listentothefollowingdirectionsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.Teacher:Gototheblackboard,number7,andwritedowntheequation2x+3=19.Student:(______)2x+3=19Whatnumbershouldthestudentwritedownontheblackboard?71012Answer:C)12Explanation:Thestudentisinstructedtogotoblackboardnumber7andwritedowntheequation2x+3=19.Tosolveforx,wesubtract3frombothsides,resultingin2x=16.Dividingbothsidesby2givesusx=8.Therefore,thestudentshouldwritedowntheequationonblackboardnumber12,whichisthecorrectlocationforthestudenttoperformthetask.5、Whatistheboydoing?

A)Playingbasketball

B)Readingabook

C)DrawingapictureAnswer:B)ReadingabookExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheenjoysspendinghistimewithbooks,whichindicatesthatheisreadingabookatthemoment.ThisiswhyoptionBisthecorrectanswer.6、Wherearetheygoingtohavetheirpicnic?

A)Inthepark

B)Onthebeach

C)AtthemountainAnswer:A)IntheparkExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthattheyplantogotoaplacethathasplentyofgreenspaceandisclosetotheirhome.Giventheseclues,itisclearthatthemostsuitablelocationfortheirpicnicisthepark,makingoptionAtherightchoice.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Tom:Hi,Lily,howwasyourscienceproject?

Lily:Itwasreallyinteresting.Wedidanexperimentonplantgrowth.Question:WhatdidLilydoforherscienceproject?

A)Shewatchedamovie.

B)Shedrewapictureofaplant.

C)Shedidanexperimentonplantgrowth.

D)Shereadabook.Answer:C)Shedidanexperimentonplantgrowth.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatsheandhergroupdidanexperimentonplantgrowth,sothecorrectanswerisC.8.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Alex,andanswerthefollowingquestion.Teacher:Alex,howdoyoufeelaboutyoursocialstudiesproject?

Alex:Ithinkitturnedoutwell,butIwishIhadmoretimetoresearch.Question:WhatdidAlexdoforhissocialstudiesproject?

A)Heplayedvideogames.

B)Hedrewamapoftheworld.

C)Hepreparedapresentationonahistoricalevent.

D)Hewatchedamovie.Answer:C)Hepreparedapresentationonahistoricalevent.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Alextalksabouthissocialstudiesproject,andhementionspreparingapresentationonahistoricalevent.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirfavoritefruit.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Tom’sfavoritefruitisanapple.B.Lily’sfavoritefruitisabanana.C.Theybothlikeoranges.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“Ilikeoranges,theyaresosweetandjuicy.”Lilyagreesandsays,“Yes,orangesaregreattoo.Theyaremyfavoritetoo.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,theybothlikeoranges.10.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthehomework.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Teacher:“Has[______]doneyourmathhomework?”Student:“Yes,Ihave.”Answer:youExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“you,”astheteacherisaskingwhetherthestudenthasdonethehomework.Thesentenceshouldbe“Hasyoudoneyourmathhomework?”Thestudent’sresponseconfirmsthatthehomeworkhasbeencompleted.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theboyiseatinganapple.B.Thegirliseatinganorange.C.Theyareeatingbananastogether.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Iseeyouareeatinganorange,”indicatingthegirliseatinganorange.12.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritecolor.B.Theirfavoritefruit.C.Theirfavoritesport.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueincludesphraseslike“Doyoulikeapples?”and“Ipreferbananas,”whichsuggeststheyarediscussingtheirfavoritefruits.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“school”inEnglish?A./skuːl/B./skul/C./sʌl/D./skəl/Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“school”is/skuːl/,whichisalong‘oo’soundfollowedbya‘l’.Theotheroptionsdonotrepresentthecorrectphoneticspellingoftheword.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecatissleepinginthe____________.A.bedB.roomC.treeD.boxAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesacatthatissleeping,whichimpliesacomfortableandtypicalplaceforacattorest.Themostlogicalcompletionforthesentenceis“bed,”asitisacommonplaceforacattosleep.Theotheroptions,whilepossiblelocations,arelesstypicalforacat’srestingplace.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleeping__________thechair.A.underB.overC.onD.inAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“under”becauseitindicatesthatthecatissleepingbelowthechair.4、Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence.

__________doyouliketospendyourweekend?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.WhenAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“What”becauseitisusedtoaskaboutthepreferenceorchoiceofspendingtheweekend.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery______;itneversleepsduringtheday.A.activeB.lazyC.carefulD.smartAnswer:A.activeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“active”becauseitisthewordthatbestdescribesananimalthatisalwaysmovingandawake,especiallywhenmostotheranimalsaresleeping.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6、Readthesentenceandchoosethebestwordtocompleteit.Ifyou_______yourhomework,youwillhavemorefreetimetoplaywithyourfriends.A.doB.don’tdoC.diddoD.havedoneAnswer:B.don’tdoExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“don’tdo”becauseitindicatesanegativeaction,whichistheoppositeofdoingthehomework.Thesentenceissuggestingthatifthehomeworkisnotdone,thenthepersonwillhavemoretimetoplay.Theotheroptionsdonotconveytheintendedmeaning.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.likedB.likesC.likingD.tolikeAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,referringtoanactionthathasalreadyhappened.Therefore,“liked”isthecorrectformtouseinthesentence.8、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense.A.I__________(go)totheparkyesterday.B.She__________(be)readingabookwhenIcalledher.C.They__________(do)theirhomeworkwhenthebellrang.D.We__________(have)dinnerwhenitstartedtorain.Answer:BExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Thecorrectsentenceis“ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher,”whichindicatesanactionhappeninginthepast(reading)thatwasinterrupted.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatsatonthe__________andwatchedthebirdsoutside.A.chairB.bedC.tableAnswer:A.chairExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsittinginaplacewhereitiscommonforacattositandwatchfrom.Themostappropriateoptionis“chair,”ascatsareoftenseensittingonchairsinhomes.10.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.rock,paper,__________,scissorsA.treeB.houseC.rockAnswer:B.houseExplanation:Thelistconsistsofobjectsthatareoftenusedinthegameofrock,paper,scissors.“Tree”and“rock”arebothnaturalobjectsthatcouldlogicallybepartofthegame.“House”isanartificialstructureanddoesnotfitthecontextofthegame,makingittheoddoneout.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestosleepina(A)warm,cozybed(B)hot,uncomfortablechair(C)cold,spaciousroom(D)cool,tinyboxAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutthecat’spreferenceforsleeping.Thewordthatbestfitsthiscontextis“warm”becausecatsgenerallypreferwarmandcomfortableplacestosleep.12.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinthegroup.A.catB.dogC.elephantD.birdAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“elephant”isdifferentfromtheothersasitistheonlyanimalinthegroupthatisnotacommonpetandisusuallynotkeptinahousehold.Theotheroptions(cat,dog,bird)arecommonpets.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thechildrenhadaspecialtraditionthattookplaceeveryautumn.The[1]ofWillowCreekwastheannualPumpkinFestival.Thisfestivalwasabigdealforeveryoneinthetown,especiallyforthekids.Everyyear,thetownwouldholdacontesttoseewhocouldcarvethe[2]pumpkin.Thecontestwascalledthe“PumpkinCarvingChampionship.”Thechildrenwouldstartworkingontheirpumpkinsweeksinadvance,drawingdesignsandplanningtheirsculptures.Onthedayofthefestival,thepumpkinsweredisplayedinthetownsquare.Theairwasfilledwiththe[3]ofthefallleavesandtheexcitementofthechildren.Thejudges,whowerelocalartistsandcommunityleaders,carefullyexaminedeachpumpkin.Finally,thetimecamefortheawardsceremony.Thewinnerofthechampionshipwasannounced,andeveryonecheeredforthe[4]pumpkin.Thechildwhocarveditreceivedaspecialtrophyandacertificateofmerit.ThePumpkinFestivalwasnotjustacontest;itwasatimeforthecommunitytocometogetherandcelebratetheharvest.Itwasareminderofthe[5]thatthetownofWillowCreekshared.1.A)spirit

B)event

C)occasion

D)custom2.A)ugliest

B)mostbeautiful

C)largest

D)mostmysterious3.A)scent

B)sound

C)sight

D)taste4.A)most

B)least

C)highest

D)lowest5.A)joy

B)sorrow

C)love

D)fearAnswers:1.B)event2.B)mostbeautiful3.A)scent4.A)most5.A)joy四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadingPassage:TheGoldenRuleTheGoldenRuleisanancientprinciplethatcanbefoundinmanyculturesandreligionsaroundtheworld.Itissimplebutpowerful:“Dountoothersasyouwouldhavethemdountoyou.”Thisruleteachesustotreatotherswithkindness,respect,andfairness.Oneday,ayounggirlnamedLilywaswalkinghomefromschool.Asshepassedbyapark,shesawamansittingonabench,lookingverysad.Lilydecidedtositdownandtalktohim.Shelearnedthattheman’snamewasMr.

Wangandthathehadlosthisjobandcouldn’tfindanewone.LilyfeltsorryforMr.

Wangandwantedtohelphim.Shethoughtforamomentandthenaskedhimifheneededanyhelpfindingajob.Mr.

Wangwassurprisedandgrateful.Hesaidthathewouldappreciateanyassistancehecouldget.LilyofferedtohelpMr.

Wangbycreatingaresumeforhimandsendingittosomeofthecompaniessheknew.Shealsosuggestedthathegotothelocalemploymentcenterformoresupport.Mr.

WangwastouchedbyLily’skindnessandfelthopefulforthefirsttimeinalongtime.Afterafewweeks,Mr.

Wangreceivedacallfromacompanythatwasinterestedininterviewinghim.HethankedLilyforherhelpandpromisedtodohisbestintheinterview.Afewmonthslater,Mr.

Wanggotthejobandwasabletoprovideforhisfamilyagain.Lily’skindnesshadabigimpactonMr.

Wang’slife.Ittaughthimthatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

a)TheimportanceoffollowingtheGoldenRule

b)Thestoryofayounggirlwhohelpsamaninneed

c)Thebenefitsofbeingkindtoothers

d)ThehistoryoftheGoldenRule2.WhydidLilydecidetotalktoMr.

Wang?

a)Shewantedtoaskforafavor

b)Shefeltsorryforhim

c)Shewantedtomeetanewfriend

d)Sheneededhishelpwithherhomework3.HowdidLilyhelpMr.

Wang?

a)Shegavehimsomemoney

b)Sheinvitedhimtoherhomefordinner

c)Shecreatedaresumeforhimandsentittocompanies

d)ShetoldhimaboutherfamilyAnswers:1.b)Thestoryofayounggirlwhohelpsamaninneed2.b)Shefeltsorryforhim3.c)Shecreatedaresumeforhimandsentittocompanies五、写作题（16分）Task:

Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouhadaspecialexperienceatschool.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Thedateofthespecialday.2.Whatmadethedayspecial.3.Howyoufeltabouttheexperience.4.Thelessonsyoulearnedfromtheexperience.Example:Title:TheDayoftheScienceFairOnOctober15th,2022,Ihadatrulyspecialdayatschool.ItwasthedayofourannualScienceFair.Myclasshadbeenworkingonourprojectsforweeks,andfinally,thedayhadcometoshowcaseourhardwork.Thedaystartedearly.Wewereallexcitedandnervousaswesetupourexhibitsintheschoolhall.Myprojectwasasolar-poweredwaterpurifier.Ihadspenthoursresearchingandbuildingi