人教版七年级英语语法专题练习

人教版七年级英语语法专题练习一、人称代词、物主代词代词分类人称代词物主代词反身代词主格（做主语）（某人）宾格（做宾语。用在介词、动词之后）（某人）形容词性（相当于形容词。后面必须加名词）(某人的)名词性（相当于名词,后面不加名词）(某人的)（强调自身；用于固定搭配byoneself，enjoyoneself，teachoneself等）（某人自己）第一人称单I（）me（）my（）mine（）myself（）复we（）us（）our（）ours（）ourselves（）第二人称单you（）you（）your（）yours（）yourself（）复you（）you（）your（）yours（）yourselves（）第三人称单he（）him（）his（）his（）himself（）she（）her（）her（）hers（）herself（）it（）it（）its（）its（）itself（）复they（）them（）their（）theirs（）themselves（）人称代词并列用法的排列顺序1.单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称->第三人称->第一人称即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI2.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称->第二人称->第三人称即：weandyou;youandthey;we，youandthey代词选择的方法：1.先翻译句义，2，再根据句义判断用某人还是某人的，3如果表示某人在主格和宾格里选择，然后根据所做的成分（主语—主格，宾语---宾格）判断。4,如果表示某人的，在形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词里选择，然后观察后面是否紧跟名词，如果紧跟名词，就选择形容词性物主代词，如果后面不跟名词，就选择名词性物主代词。1.___(I)amateacher.2.Myfatheristalkingwith_____(I).3.___(he)chairisblue.4._____(we)classroomisbig.5._____(he)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.6._____(he)teacherisgood.7.___(we)buyapairofshoesfor_______(he).8.Pleasepass_____(we)theball.9.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(we).10.Thisis_______(i)book.Thatis__________(she)11._____(she)chairisblue.____(we)isyellow.12.____(we)classroomisbig.____(you)issmall.13.___(she)teacherisgood.____(he)isgoodtoo.14.___(you)buyapairofshoesfor____(she).15.Mybookisblue.____(you)isred.16.Ourchairisbetterthan_____(they).17.Iwillgivethepresentsto____(they).18.Myrulerislongerthan____(you)19.Thesebooksare__(I),andthoseare____(you).20.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow___(she)?21.Mr.Greenoftentells_____(we)somestories.22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).24.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself25.____pencil-boxisbeautiful.But___ismorebeautifulthan___.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his

26.Mostof______likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

27.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto28.That'snot___,itis___.Imadeit___A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself29.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous二、形容词形物主代词+名词=名词形物主代词1.Whosecatisthis?It'smine.=It'smycat.2.Whosedogisthis?It'shis.=It'shiscat.3.Whosedogsarethese?Theyarehers.=It'shercat.4.Whoseducksarethese?Theyareours.=It'sourcat.（一）A:What’sthematter/trouble(withsb/sth)?=What’swrong(withsb/sth)?B:I’mnotfeelingwell=Idon’tfeelwell./Ihave(got)a(bad)headache/toothache/stomachache…/Ihave(got)asoreback…A:I’msorrytohearthat.Whendiditstart？B:AbouttwodaysagoA:That’stoobad.Maybeyoushouldseethedoctorandhavearest./Youshouldliedownandhavearest./Youshoulddrinkmorewater./Youshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney./Youshouldn’teatanything.=youshouldeatnothing..B:Yes,Ithinkso.A:Ihopeyoufeel/getbettersoon./IhopeyouwillbeOKsoon.(二)1.A:Whatareyoudoingforvacation?B:I’mgoingcamping.A:Thatsoundsnice/interesting.Whoareyougoingwith?B:I’mgoingwithmyparents.A:Whenareyougoing?B:I’mgoingonthe12th.2.A:howaboutyou?B:I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.A:whatareyoudoingthere?B:I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.A:Howlongareyoustaying?B:Justforfourdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.A:Whatishedoingforvacation?B:Heisgoingtohiscousin’shouse.A:Howlongishestaying?B:Heisstayingforaweek.(三)A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway/train/bus…..(Iridemybiketothesubwaystation,thenItakethesubway.)A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:It’sthreemiles.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool.B:Ittakesabouttwenty-fiveminutes.A:Howfardoyoulivefromschool?B:Ilivetenmilesfromschool.(四)ThomaswantstoknowwhereNinalives.Iwanttoknowwhatshethinksofthetransportation?(五)A:Canyoucometomyparty(gototheconcert/gotothemall/gotothebaseballgame)?B:Sure/certainly/Ofcourse.I’dlove/liketo./Withpleasure.C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto……(haveapianolesson.)/I’dlike/loveto,butIhaveto…/I’mafraidnot.Ihaveto……A:That’stoobad.Maybeanother/nexttime.B:Thanksforasking./Thanksforinviting./Thanksforyourinvitation.诵读下列句子：AlthoughIhaveahealthyhabit,maybeI’mnotveryhealthy.Itiseasytohaveahealthylifestyle.拥有健康的生活方式很容易Itisimportanttosleepeighthourseverynight.每晚睡八个小时很重要Whatishedoingforvacation?他假期打算做什么Heisbabysittinghissister?他要照看他妹妹Howlongareyoustaying?Foroneweek.你要呆多长时间？长达一星期。What’stheweatherlikethere?=Howistheweatherthere?那儿的天气怎么样？Whatshouldthetouriststakewiththem?游客们应该随身带什么？Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?你觉得这本书怎么样？Studentsalwaysdependontheirparents.学生们总是依靠父母Hemustbeathome.他肯定在家notallstudents不是所有的学生themostpopularmeansoftransportation最受欢迎的交通方式Don’tworry(aboutme)Itakeabustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.thewholeday=all(the)day整天CanyoucomeovertomyhomeonWednesdayafternoon?你周三下午能到我家来吗discussthesciencereport讨论科学报告What/Howaboutyou?那么你呢、你怎么样呢？nexttime/anothertime.下次Thankyouforaskingme.Thanksforyourinvitation.谢谢你的邀请=Thanksforinvitingme.谢谢你邀请我Myhairislongerthanhers.=Ihavelongerhairthanher.我的头发比她的长TomismoreoutgoingthanSam.(Tm比Sam更活跃)SamismoreseriousthanTom.Sam比Tom更严肃Webothenjoygoingtoparties.我们俩都很高Myfriendsarethesameasme.我们俩都喜欢参加聚会Wehavesomethingincommon.我们有一些共有的东西。Weboth---=Bothofus---我们俩都---)begoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth擅长（做）Heisgoodat(playing)basketball他擅长（打）篮球dothesamethingsasme做和我相同的事情makemelaugh/happy把我逗笑了/使我开心Heisastallasme.他象我一样高Heisnotasbusyasme.他不象我这么忙/他没有我忙。oppositeviewsandinterests相反的观点和兴趣primaryschool/highschool小学/中学begoodwithchildren善待孩子Mymomsaysit’sgoodformyhealth．我母亲说这对我的健康有好处。Swimmingisgoodforhealth游泳对健康有好处。Englishisveryimportantforus．英语对我们很重要。Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforyourteeth．吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。health是名词，而healthy是在health的词尾上加y，变为形容词，health在句中作主语或宾语，healthy多作定语或表语。e.g.Exercisingmoreisgoodforourhealth．多锻炼对我们的健康有益Ieatabalancediettokeephealthy．我用平衡的饮食来保持健康。Canyou…?/Wouldyoulike…?表示邀请或请求对方做某事。肯定回答时常用Sure/Yes,please．/I’dliketo…拒绝时用Sorry,I’mbusy．/I’mafraidnot．/Thankyou,but…“as…as…”意为“和…一样…”，常用形容词或副词的原级e.g.Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone．这本书和那本书一样有趣。LiYingisn’tasgoodatsportsashersister．刘英没她妹妹擅长体育。“be＋现在分词”构成进行时态，表示动作正在发生或进行。这个结构也有很多别的含义，在句子中加上一个表示将来的时间状语时，可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。We’respendingourholidayinShanghainextweek．下星期我们将去上海度假。HeisleavingforLondonnextweek．下周他将去伦敦。Howlongareyoustaying?你打算呆多久？Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone．这个房子比那个房间大。Mytwinbrotherismoreoutgoingthanme．我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向。HisEnglishisbetterthanhisbrother．他的英语比他哥哥好。Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomachWhat’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.这段时间我感觉不大好。Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天练习弹钢琴。Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去西藏一周。Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足。Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。Whatisitlikethere?那里什么样子HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents