嘉定区高三英语一模(语法填空与选词分析)

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载2014年嘉定区高三英语一模（语法填空与选词分析）II．GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AEverysummer,Pennytravelstoafamilyreunionbarbeque.Pennyisneverexcited,andthisyearisnodifferent.Sheisafraidofthedrive.Shedoesnotliketalkingtoherrelatives.Andshedoesnotlikethesmellofhamburgers.(Pennyisavegetarian.)(25)______Pennyarrives,sheseeslotsoffamiliarfaces.ItisJulyandUncleVernon(26)______(wear)asweater.UncleVernonisalwayscold.It’sverymysterious.SheseeshercousinPolly.Pollyhassixchildren.Theyoungestonescreams.Thentheoldestonescreams.Polly’schildrenarealwaysscreaming.Sheseesmanyofherothercousinsinthefield(27)______(play)softball.Theyplayasoftballgameeveryyear,(28)______alwaysendsupinabigargument.Pennywonders,again,whytheyneversolveit.ThenPennyseesanincrediblyhandsomeman.Shestaresathim.Hecatchesherstaring.Hesmilesandwalks(29)______toher.Pennyisverynervous.Sheisnervousbecauseahandsomemaniswalkingtoherandsheisnervousbecausethishandsomemanmightbehercousin.Themansticksouthishand,(30)_____(say),“Hi,I’mPaul.”“Hi,I’mPenny,”Pennysays.“Arewerelated?”Paullaughs.“No,wearenotrelated.IamVernon’snurse.Heissickandneeds(31)_____(keep)mecloseby.Buthedidnotwanttomissthisbarbeque!”“Oh,thankgoodness,”Pennysaysandthenblushes.Pennyalwaysblusheswhensheisnervous,embarrassed,orhot,andrightnowsheisallthree.HandsomePaullaughsandsays,“Wouldyouliketogogetahamburgerwithme?(32)______smelldelicious.”Pennysmiles,“Sure.Ilovehamburgers!”【keys】25.When26.iswearing27.playing 28.which29.over/up 30.saying31.tokeep32.They25、连词。本题难度不大，无论是从语法还是语义理解方面，都能够想到是时间状语从句的连词when。26、谓语动词。本题其实很简单，但是由于JulyandUncleVernon写在一起，且都是大写，容易将July看做是一个人名，而忽略了它是表示月份的词“七月”，造成无法理解本句含义。本题是由并列连词and连接了两句话，后一句话缺少谓语动词，由此判断，是填写iswearing。27、非谓语之现在分词。Seesb.doing，现在分词作宾补。28、非限定性定语从句的关系代词。Which指代前面的asoftballgame。29、副词。walkoverto或者walkuptosb.“朝某人走过去”30、非谓语之现在分词。现在分词作状语，say与theman为主动关系，填saying。31、非谓语之不定式。Needtodo，“需要做某事”。32、代词。Theysmelldelicious。Itsmellsdelicious。BBewarefirst-classtravelers!Passengerssittingintherearofaplanehavethebestchanceofsurvivalinaneventofacrash,anextraordinaryandcostlyaviation（航空，飞行）experimentever(33)______(conduct)hasrevealed.Inauniqueaviationexperimentrecently,the170-seat-Boeing727wasmade（34）__________(crash)inacontrolledmannerinaremotepartofMexico’sSonoranDesert.AfterpilotJamesSlocumjumpedoutoftheplaneat2,500ft,thejet（35）______(guide)intothegroundbyapilotinafollowingCessnaviaaremote-controldevice,thereportersreported.Onboardofthejetwerethreeadvancedcrash-testdummies（假人）designedtomove(36)_____humans.Theywerearrangedinthreepositions:oneintheclassicbraceandwearingaseat-belt;onebeltedbutnotinthebraceposition;andone（37）______beltednorinthebrace.Afterthejethitthegroundnose-first,expertsfoundthatthedummyinthebracepositionwouldhavesurvivedtheimpact,(38)______onenotinthebracewouldhavesufferedseriousheadinjuries,andthedummynotwearingaseat-beltwouldhave“died”.Usingthis,expertspredictedthat78percentofpassengersonboardwouldhavesurvivedtheimpact,（39）______allthefirst-classtravelerswouldhavediedbecausethefrontofthefuselage（机身）brokeapartwhentheplanecomesdownnosefirst.Thosesittingatthebackwouldhavehadthe（40）______(good)chanceofsurvival.33.conducted34.tocrash35.wasguided 36.like 37.neither38.the39.but40.best33、非谓语之过去分词。分词作定语，修饰experiment，被动关系，用过去分词形式。34、非谓语之不定式。makesb.dosth，如果换成被动，省略掉的to要还原，即：bemadetodo。35、动词之被动语态。After引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语单词，且有提示词byapilot，可知，考查一般过去时的被动语态。36、介词。likehumans“像人类一样”。37、并列连词。Neither…nor结构。38、定冠词。“notinthebrace”做后置定语，是特指，名词前面要用the。39、并列连词。But连接两个并列句，转折关系。78%的乘客将会幸存，但是所有头等舱的乘客却会丧生。40、形容词最高级。The+最高级。纵观两个语法填空题，我们梳理以下表格。代词冠词介词连词形容词副词动词情态动词并列连词从属连词谓语动词非谓语动词21状语从句1定语从句时态语态不定式动名词现在分词过去分词11122111120210由此表格可见，非谓语、从句、时态语态依然是考试的三大重点所在。嘉定区没有考到情态动词与动名词的考点。且从句里面名词性从句的考点没有涉及到。在有提示词的情况下，我们至少是有一定的思路的。但是在没有提示词的情况下，考生就难以下手，以下我们梳理在无提示词的情况下，应该从哪几个词性考虑。无提示词代词冠词连词介词或副词情态动词如over，up等词。我们可以给学生一个这样的口诀：情态代管（冠）连介副。在遇到没有提示词的时候，从这几个词性入手考虑。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce．Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed．A.valueB.shapeC.designedD.understandingE.importantlyF.economistsG.responseH.vastI.connectedJ.majorK.amazinglyThirteenyearsafterthelaunchofTaobao,Chinahasrisentobecometheworld’ssecondbusiestonlinemarketplace,behindonlytheUnitedStates.Thisisthekindofstatisticthat41love,butitdoesn’treallytellusanythingaboutwhysomanypeopleliketobuysomanythingsonline.Isitbecauseitseasy?Isitbecauseofthe42selection?Isitbecausewewanttofeel43tootherswithoutleavingthehouse?Taobaowasinfacta44toebay’sentranceintotheChinesemarketin2003.JackMa(马云)knewthatheknewChinabetterthantheAmericansdid,andthatTaobaocouldbeatebayatitsowngamehere.Hewasright,andJackMahashelpedto45thenatureofonlinecommerceinChina—whatitlookslike,howitworks,and,most46,whoitsusersare.Taobao’saesthetic(美学)isdistinctive,andhasinfluencedandinspiredcompetitorsinChinaandaroundtheworld.Thewayitworksisalsodifferentfromother47onlineretailers(零售店).ButtherealgeniusofTaobaoliesinits48ofitsusers.Whatitlookslikeandhowitworks,afterall,were49withtheusersinmind:ayoung,increasingly“connected”andincreasinglywealthyChinesegeneration.WhentheydesignedTaobao,JackMaandhisteamrealizedthatmanyyoungpeopleinChinastrongly50socialinteractionwiththeirpeers,sotheymadesuchinteraction—everythingfrommessagingtolivechatstorecommendationsandreviews—acorepartoftheTaobaoshoppingexperience.41----45:FHIGB46---50:EJDCA41、that引导定语从句，指代st