吉林省吉林市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 英语 含解析

高二英语试题第PAGE\*Arabic18页（共12页）★保密·启用前★吉林市普通高中2024-2025学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试★保密·启用前★英语试题说明：2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatnationalityisSasha?A.Russian. B.American. C.Chinese.2.Whyistheceremonyputoff?A.Thehostgotstuckintraffic.B.Theimportantguesthasn’tarrived.C.Thebandneedstimetosetuptheirinstruments.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingamealattheman’shouse.B.Workinginarestaurant’skitchen.C.Orderingfoodatacafé.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskTonytodo?A.Saysorrytohisbrother.B.Makeupwithhissister.C.Controlhisfeelings.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AscienceTVseries.B.Afactaboutthegirl’sfriend.C.Informationfromaschoollesson.(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanplantoleaveathome?A.Hiscamera. B.Hisphone. C.Hiscomputer.7.Howmanysweatersisthemangoingtopack?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthewomansoexcited?A.It’sherfirsttimetoHawaii.B.Sheisenjoyingawonderfulview.C.Themanhasbeendrivingfartomeether.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atmidnight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasupermarket. B.Athome. C.Atapartystore.11.Whatwillthespeakerscelebratefortonight?A.Christmas. B.TheSpringFestival.12.HowisAnnabelprobablyfeelingabouttheparty?A.Nervous. B.Unconcerned. C.Excited.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandassistant.B.Shopownerandsalesperson.C.Companyownerandmarketingdirector.14.WhyisthewomantravelingtoMilan?A.Toattendameeting.B.Totrysomenewproducts.C.Tohaveaholidaywithherfamily.15.Whatisthewoman’sfieldofworkprobably?A.Clothing. B.Filmmaking. C.Advertising.16.WhatwillJerryprobablydonext?A.Takealookatsomephotos.B.Cancelthemeetingtoday.C.Boardaflight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoshouldattendmorearteventsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Governmentofficials. B.Students. C.Businessmen.18.Whatdidthespeakerinviteeveryonetodo?A.Trythefoodservedinthemuseum.B.Askherquestionsafterthetalk.C.Clapforthesupporters.19.Whichareaisclosedatpresent?A.Themodernartarea.B.Themodeldesignarea.C.Theclassicpaintingarea.20.Whendoesthemuseumclosenormally?A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIncredibleThemeParksWorthVisitinginAmericaEdavilleFamilyThemeParkIfyoursonordaughteralwayswatchesThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbetteraccompanyyourchildtoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.ThisthemeparkishometoThomasLand,highlightsofwhichincludea20-minutetrainrideonalife-sizeThomastheTankEngine,aliveshowfeaturingyourfavoriteindustrialtrainsandnumerousotherthemedridesfeaturingadorable,life-sizeandrideableThomascharacters.Cliff’sAmusementParkOneofjusttwoamusementparksinNewMexico,Cliff’sAmusementParkinAlbuquerqueisnotjustthebestparkinitsstate.Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinsuperbconditioninthecountry,theNewMexicoRattler.Thiscoasterfeaturesmoredips,twistsandturnsthaneventhemostwound-upsnake.BelmontParkBelmontParkfeaturesoneofthemosthistoriccoastersinthecountry.Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoasterthatwasbuiltduringthe“GoldenAgeofCoasters”andopenedin1925.Inadditiontothiscoasterandotherridesandattractions,therearealsosomefoodstallsalongtheboardwalk.BeechBendAmusementParkInadditiontodozensoffamily-friendlyrides,thisparkalsofeaturesadragstripraceway(牵引式跑道)andacampingground.WhatisespeciallyappealingtochildrenandadultsistheSplashLagoonWaterPark.Liearoundinthelazyriverortheenormousleisurepool,ortakeadivedownthewaterride.There’snobetterwaytobeatthatintenseSouthernsummerheat.21.WhichisthemostattractivetoafanofThomastheTankEngine?A.BelmontPark.B.Cliff’sAmusementPark.C.EdavilleFamilyThemePark.D.BeechBendAmusementPark.22.WhatdoCliff’sAmusementParkandBelmontParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarewaterthemed.B.Theyofferfoodanddrinks.C.Theyhavewoodenrollercoasters.D.Theyarethebestparksintheworld.23.WhatcanyouenjoyatBeechBendAmusementPark?A.Fishing.B.Camping.C.Surfing.D.Cycling.BSelinaZhang,ahighschooler,hasinventedatrapthatcouldpotentiallygetridoflanternflies(斑点灯蝇)inthecity.Shefirstnoticedthispestingradeschool.Atthetime,Zhangwasvisitingamarketnearherhometownandthecolorfulbugscaughthereye.Zhang’sfirstencounterwiththelanternflyrelatestothequote,“Notallthatglittersisgold.”Thisbugwhosebrightredunderwingsstandoutfromblackforewings(前翅)mightbeprettytolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfordecades,andthecityhasbeenunabletoremovethisproblem.Thisinsecthasahealthyappetiteformostplantsandcanfeedonmostcrops,treesandvariousfruits.Thisinvasive(侵入的)pestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyaffectedareas.Itisknowntobeanuisance(讨厌的东西)inoutdoorareasastheycanlaytheireggmassesontreesandevenvehicles.ZhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectwasathreattoGardenCityanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Mostpeoplechooseinsecticidestomanagethisinvasion,butthiscanleaveharmfulremains.Someothersuseastickybandtotrappests,butthismethodisalsounsafeasitcantrapothersmallanimalsandinsects.Insearchofanecologicallyacceptablemethod,Zhanggotinspirationfromchessboardsandthe“DanceRevolution”.Sheconductedanextensivefieldobservationforweeksnon-stop,observingthebehavioralpatternsofthebugs.Shestudiedhowtheygrewovertimeandnavigated(进行导航)unfamiliarstructuresandareastheychosetogather.Afterherstudy,Zhangknewshewantedtocopythetreeofheavenasatrapandusedanumbrella.Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedasolar-powered,self-cleaning“tree”thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicnet.24.Whatdoesthequote“Notallthatglittersisgold”inparagraph2mean?A.Thingslookingvaluablemaybeworthless.B.Zhang’shometownfailstogetridofthebug.C.Bodiesofthebeautifullanternfliesareshining.D.Thebugdestroysagriculturalindustrydespiteitsbeauty.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutlanternflies?A.Theyliveongreensandanimals.B.Theyhaveabadeffectonpeople’slife.C.Peoplehatethemlayingeggseverywhere.D.Theirunderwingsareshorterthantheirforewings.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theapplicationofthetrap. B.Thesourceofthetrap.C.Theprocessofinventingthetrap. D.Thechallengesofdesigningthetrap.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang?A.Determinedandinnovative. B.Creativeandoutgoing.C.Reliableandknowledgeable. D.Intelligentandconfident.CPointinthedirectionoffoodonthekitchendoor,andyourdogwillfollowyourguidancetoeatitup.Thatisaskillevenourclosestrelativeintheanimalkingdomcannotmatch.“Chimps(黑猩猩)canperformmuchbetterthandogsonsomanythings,”saidBrianHare,aprofessoratDukeUniversity.“Butthey’renotparticularlygoodatunderstandingcooperativecommunicativegestures.”Previousstudieshaveshownconflictingresultsaboutwhetherbothdogandwolfpuppies(幼崽)canreadhumangestures.SoHare’steamcomparedagroupofyoungdogswiththeirwildcousinstotestthequestionout.Thedogpuppieswereservice-dogs-in-training,andmostofthemwereraisedbyanonprofitorganization.Likeotheryoungpuppies,theyengagedinhumaninteractionsometimesthroughouttheday,andtheywerestilllookedafterbytheirmother.Theyoungwolves,ontheotherhand,wereseparatedfromtheirmother10or11daysaftertheywereborn,andtheywerearoundhumanhandlers24/7,livingattheWildlifeScienceCenter.Thescientistsput44dogsand37wolfpuppies,allbetween5and18weeksold,throughaseriesoftestsandchallenges.Inonetask,researchersplacedatreatinoneoftwobowls,andthenpointedafingeratthebowlcontainingthesnackthreetimes.Thedogpuppiesweretwiceaslikelytounderstandwheretogoeventhoughtheyhadexperiencedfarlesshumancontact,andtheresearchersmadesurethepupswerenotjustsmellingthefood.Andinaseparatetest,thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves.“Thecomparisonofsomanyyoungdogsandwolvesonawidevarietyoftasksisveryexciting,”saidAngieJohnston,aresearcheratBostonCollege,whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewwork.“It’saveryambitiousstudy.”28.Inwhichaspectdidtheexperimentalanimalsdiffer?A.Theirage.B.Theirlivingconditions.C.Thenumberofteststheytookpartin.D.Thehumangesturestheywereabouttoread.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstudy?A.Thedogpuppieswerelesslikelytogetthetreat.B.Thedogpuppiesweremorewillingtointeractwithpeople.C.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tasinterestedinthefoodasthedogswere.D.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tsointelligentasdogpuppies.30.WhatisAngieJohnston’sattitudetothestudy?A.Uncaring.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Confused.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingHumans:DogPupsOutperformWolfPups?B.ChimpsvsDogPups:Who’stheMasterofGestures?C.InteractingwithHumans:DogPups’SecrettoUnderstandingGestures?D.DogPups’Skill:MasterEyeContactforFood?D“Imagineyouhavetomakeaspeech,butinsteadoflookingdownatyournotes,thewordsappearinfrontofyoureyes,whicheverdirectionyoulookin,”saysSteveSinclairwhenintroducingthesmartcontactlenses(隐形眼睛)beingdevelopedbyhiscompanyMojo.However,thisisjustoneofmanyfeaturesthemakersofsmartcontactlensespromisewillbeavailableinthefuture.Othersmartlensesarebeingdevelopedtocollecthealthdata.Theyareexpectedtohelptoself-monitorandtrackglucose(葡萄糖)levels,accordingtoRebeccaRojas,instructoratColumbiaUniversity.“Theycanalsoprovideextended-release(缓释)drug-deliveryoptions.It’sexcitingtoseehowfartechnologyhascome,andthepotentialitofferstoimprovepatients’lives.Despitetheexcitement,smartlensestechnologystillhastoovercomeanumberofchallenges.Onechallengewillbepoweringthemwithbatteriesthatwillobviouslyhavetobeincrediblytiny,sowilltheydeliverenoughpowertodoanythinguseful?Mojoisstilltestingitsproduct,butwantscustomerstobeabletowearitslensesallday,withouthavingtorechargethem.“Theexpectationisthatyouarenotconsuminginformationfromthelensallthetimebutinshortmomentsthroughouttheday.Actualbatterylifewilldependonhowandhowoftenitisused,justlikeyoursmartphoneorsmartwatchtoday,”acompanyspokespersonexplains.Besides,accordingtoseniorpolicyanalystDanielLeufer,anydevicewithaforward-facingcamerathatallowsausertotakepictures,orrecordvideos,presentsriskstobystanders’(旁观者)privacy.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheproductthatwillbefamiliartoanyonewhowearsregularcontacts.“Anytypeofcontactlenscanpresentarisktoeyehealth,ifnotproperlycaredforornotfittedproperly.Justlikeanyothermedicaldevice,weneedtomakesurethepatients’healthcomesfirst,”saysMsRojas.“Weknowit’sgoingtotakesometimeforthepublictoacceptit.Butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart,”saysMrSinclair.32.WhatcanMojo’ssmartlensesenablewearerstodo?A.Takenoteswhenevernecessary.B.Keepgoingintherightdirection.C.Receiveinformationbeforetheireyes.D.Shareimportantinformationwithothers.33.Howcouldsmartlensesbenefitwearers’health?A.Byreducingtheirglucoselevels.B.Byavoidingtheuseofeyedrugs.C.Byremindingthemtodoexercise.D.Byinformingthemoftheirhealthstate.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernofthecompany?A.Long-termusewithoutworryingaboutcharging.B.Theriskofinvading(侵犯)theprivacyofbystanders.C.Thepossibilityofcausingharmtoeyehealth.D.Thelackofconfidenceintheprospectofsmarteyewear.35.WhatcanwelearnfromMrSinclair’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heisconfidentaboutthesmartlenses’future.B.Hewillspendmoretimeimprovingthesmartlenses.C.Heexpectsthesmartlensestobeahitoncelaunched.D.Heisworriedabouttheproblemsbroughtbythesmartlenses.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplantsorfoldinglaundry—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofhedonism(享乐主义).36.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanismsthatmightexplaintheperfectpleasureofputtering(慢条斯理地做).Theymaywellencourageyoutoengageinitmoreoften.PleasantdistractionsOnthesurfacelevel,putteringmaybeusefulbecauseitoccupiesthemind,sothatwegivefewerresourcestothethingsthatareworryingus.Forinstance,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpusfocusonthepresentmoment.Peoplecompletingthesesmalltasksoftenreportasignificantlybettermood.37,asiftheimmersion(沉浸)inthesimpleactivityhadrefreshedtheirminds.38Unlikeotherdistractingactivities-suchasplayingcomputergamesorwatchingtrashyTV—putteringalsohastheadvantageofbeingpositiveanduseful,increasingour“perceivedcontrol”.Whenwefeelanxious,asenseofhelplessnesscanheightenthephysiologicalstressresponse,increasinglevelsofhormones.Ideally,wewoulddealdirectlywiththeupsettingsituationitself.Butresearchsuggestswecangainaperceptionofcontrolfromactivitiesthatmayhavelittleeffectonthesituationthat’sbotheringus.Tidyroom,focusedmind39.Ifyourputteringtakestheformoforganizinganddecluttering(清理),youmayfindthatthetidierenvironmentisitselfaformofcomfort.Tosummarize,ifweseeorderoutside,ithelpsustofeelabitlesschaoticinside.40.BeingpowerfulAfeelingofcontrolThebenefitsdonotendthereWewillfeelgreatanxietyinourmindThisincludedreducednervousnessandevenasenseof“inspiration”ItiscomfortingbecauseitmakeslifeeasiertomanageandmorepredictableYetweoftenfindourselvesseekingpleasureandcomfortinsmallrepetitivetasks第三部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mywifeknowsmewell.WhenIgetthatlookonmyfaceandsheseesI’m41,shesays,“Youneedtogohome,dear.”IreturntoSierraLeone,thecountryI42in1999duetothewarthatruinedit.Thecivilwarlasted11years,43manyschoolsandthefutureofchildren.In2009,10yearsafterIleft,Ifeltitwastimetorebuildand44thelifethatwehadbeforethewar.Thetaskofrebuildingschoolswas45withovertwo-thirdsofthemdestroyed.48me.Witheachbrickandnail49,Ithoughtofthekids’future.Workersandvolunteers50hardtorebuildoneschoolafteranother.BackinCanada,mywifenoticedthe51inme.Iwasmoreconfidentasgoodthingswerehappeninginmyhomeland.Butthingsherewould52meofSierraLeone’sproblems.Inthegrocerystore,thefoodremindedmeofthehungrykidsoverseas.The53aroundmeaboutminorthingsseemedstrange:Theweatherwasn’tjustrightoraflighthadbeenpostponed.Mywifewouldalwaystellmetogo.SoI’dgobacktobuildmoreschoolsandseemorehappychildren.Ihave54manypeoplewhohavethesameheartasmeandwanttoseethesmilesofchildreninSierraLeone.Weallknowhowmuchasmilecansupportus:Itis55infull.41.A.sleepy B.devoted C.distracted D.tired42.A.visited B.joined C.fled D.missed43.A.affecting B.destroying C.integrating D.expanding44.A.recover B.record C.react D.refuse45.A.rewarding B.amusing C.effortless D.huge46.A.interests B.awareness C.alarms D.funds47.A.confusions B.tears C.smiles D.hesitations48.A.accompanied B.motivated C.occupied D.blessed49.A.fixed B.counted C.removed D.painted50.A.trained B.competed C.fought D.worked51.A.change B.anxiety C.problem D.anger52.A.remind B.convince C.cure D.warn53.A.laughters B.complaints C.celebrations D.discussions54.A.comparedwith B.arguedwith C.metwith D.livedwith55.A.requirement B.statement C.payment D.assessment第二节单词拼写(请用选择性必修一2-5单元所学单词填空，每题1分，共计8分)56.57.Thestudent’sworkwas______________(展示；陈列)onthewall.58.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,______________(献身)hiswholelifetoChineseagriculture.59.Afterabusyweekatwork,Ienjoyspendingmy_____________(闲暇)timerelaxingoutdoors.60.Wedecidedto____________(骑行)throughthecountrysidetoenjoythebeautifulscenery.61.Trainsare_____________(可靠的),cheapandbestforthelongjourneys.62.Iwouldconsiderita_____________(恩惠)ifyouwouldreplyatonce. 63.Heis___________(羞愧;惭愧)ofhisfailingthedrivingtestagain.第三节单句语法填空(每题1分，共计12分)根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。64.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin____________(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.65.Whathesaidisrelevant____________thetopicwearediscussing.66.____________(stretch)beforeexerciseiscrucialforpreventinginjuries.67.Atthistimetomorrowafternoon,we______________(play)badminton.68.Isoonnoticedhis________________(absent)fromhisschool.69.Sheshowedher_____________(approve)bynodding.70.____________(occupy)indesigninganewrobot,hehasnotimetoplay.71.Jennycan’tresist______________(persuade)tobuythethingsthatshedoesn’treallyneed.72._____________impressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfillhisdream.73.Theexamplesteachersprovideshouldbe_____________(convince)tohelpstudentsunderstandtheconcept.74.Kate,________________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinCanada.75.Herhealthbroke_______________underthepressureofwork.第四节短文语法填空（每空1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AresearchteamledbyGuoSongtao,professorattheNorthwestUniversityinChina,isdeveloping76.__________iscalled“Tri—AI”,asystemwithfacialrecognitionandothertechnologies77.__________(identify)goldensnub-nosedmonkeys(川金丝猴)，whichareaprotectedspecieslivingintheQinlinMountainsinNorthwestChina.Now,thesystemcandetect,trackandrecognizeindividualanimalsfromvideosandimages,78.__________(make)all-timemonitoringanimalspossible.“Inthepastfewyears,machinelearning79.__________(employ)torecognizespecies,butaccurateindividualrecognitionisthefirststeptodoinanimalbehavioranalysisandanimalprotection,”GuotoldGlobalTimes,notingthesystemenablesresearcherstoachievethisgoal.Early80.__________,tomonitorandtrackaparticularanimal,researchersusuallyusedradiocollars(无线电项圈)tomark81.__________.Butthismethodofteninjurestheanimaloriseasytobebotheredbybadweather,leavingtheresearcherswiththechallengeof82.__________(tackle)thetaskofidentifyingtheonetheywanttotrackamongagroupofanimalsinthewild.Withthefacialrecognitiontechnology83.__________(adopt)onanimals,itmaybe84.__________(incredible)easiertoensurethe85.__________(secure)ofanimalsthan10yearsago.课文背诵(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)注意要与原文完全一致,否则不得分。86.然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。87.置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。88.袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。89.就像口头语言一样，不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。90.当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。第四部分写作（满分15分)假定你是李华，你的家乡吉林市今年新建了一个地方民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他下周日一同来参观。内容包括：1.位置、主题；2.活动:了解地方民俗文化，享受特色美食、娱乐活动等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地方民俗文化主题公园localfolkculturethemeparkDearMike,Yours,LiHuaDearMike,Yours,LiHua命题、校对：高二英语命题组吉林市普通高中2023-2024学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试阅卷截止时间：10月25日下午三点听力：1-5.ABBAC6-10.ACBBA11-15.CCACA16-20.BBCBA阅读理解：A篇：21-23CCBB篇：24-27DBCAC篇：28-31BBCAD篇：32-35CDDA七选五：36-40GEBCF完型：41-45CCBAD46-50DCBAD51-55AABCC56.preference57.displayed58.devoted59.leisure60.cycle61.reliable62.favour63.ashamed单句语法填空：64.combination65.to66.Stretching67.willbeplaying68.absence69.approval70.Occupied71.beingpersuaded72.What73.convincing74.whose75.down短文语法填空：76.what77.toidentify78.making79.hasbeenemployed80.on81.it82.tackling83.adopted84.incredibly85.security课文背诵：[阅卷注意]●逗号没写的不扣分;●fulfil/fulfill都给分；●dreams和dream都给分●本次无0.5分设置，文字错一处整句不得分Nevertheless，Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.88.WhatimpressedpeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingwashisongoingabilitytofulfil/fulfillhisdreams.89.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.90.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.应用文范文：DearMike,I'mwritingtoextendawarminvitationtoyoutovisitanewly-builtlocalfolkculturethemeparkinmyhometown,Jilin.Let'splantogotherenextSunday.Theparkisconvenientlysituatedintheeasternpartofthecity.Oncethere,wewillhavearemarkableopportunitytoloseourselvesintherichChinesefolkculture.Wecanwitnesstraditionalperformances,learnaboutage-oldcustoms,andexperiencevariousfolkartssuchasfantasticpaper-cuttingandcalligraphy.Additionally,wecanenjoytheuniqueflavorsofJilin,whichwillimpressyoualot.Theparkalsooffersawiderangeofentertainmentservices,ensuringafun-filledday.Beinginsuchanamazingplacewillmakeyoufeelblessedtobehere.I'mtrulylookingforwardtoyourreplyandourwonderfulvisit.Iknowitwillbeanexperiencewe'llbothcherish.Yours,LiHua答案详解A篇：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个在美国值得一游的主题公园。C推理判断题根据EdavilleFamilyThemePark标题下第一句“...ThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbetteraccompanyyourchildtoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.”可知，EdavilleFamilyThemePark与ThomastheTankEngine这部动画片相关。C事实细节题根据Cliff’sAmusementPark标题下第二句“Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinsuperbconditioninthecountry…”及BelmontPark标题下第二句“Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoaster…”可知，Cliff’sAmusementPark和BelmontPark都有木制过山车。B事实细节题根据BeechBendAmusementPark标题下第一句“…thissplendidlyequippedentertainmentcomplexalsofeaturesadragstripracewayandacampingground.”可知，BeechBendAmusementPark提供露营地。B篇：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名高中生发明了一种消除斑点灯蝇的方法。D猜测句意题根据此quote后句的内容“Thisbugwhosebrightredunderwingsstandoutfromblackforewingsmightbeprettytolookat…removethisproblem”可知，尽管这种虫的外表突出，但对农业破坏极大。B细节理解题根据第二段“However,itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyaffectedareas”可知正确答案。C段落主旨题根据关键动词链“design,using,created”及语篇衔接词“then”及“finally”可知在描述一个过程。A推理判断题发明的过程，有想法，遇到困难，继续想方法，体现坚持；独辟蹊径，体现创新。C篇：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小狗的复杂认知能力——理解人类手势。B细节理解题根据第三自然段内容可知。B推理判断题根据第四自然段“thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves”可知。C推理判断题根据最后一个自然段“exciting,averyambitiousstudy”可知AngieJohnston’sattitude.A本文的研究内容是对比狗崽和狼崽理解人类肢体语言的能力，得出结论小狗的表现要更好一些。本文是对A选项提出的问题进行了回答。D篇：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以随时随地为人们提供信息的智能隐形眼镜以及其存在的弊端。C细节理解题根据第一段“...butinsteadoflookingdownatyournotes,thewordsappearinfrontofyoureyes,whicheverdirectionyoulookin”可知，这中智能隐形眼镜可以始终在佩戴者眼前显示信息。D推理判断题根据第二段Othersmartlensesarebeingdevelopedtocollecthealthdata.Theyareexpectedtohelptoself-monitorandtrackglucoselevels可知，智能隐形眼镜会监控佩戴者的身体状况，并及时将相关的健康信息反馈给佩戴者。D细节理解题根据最后一个自然段可知。A推理判断题根据最后一段MrSinclair所说的butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart可知，MrSinClaire对这种智能眼镜的未来充满信心。七选五：本文是一篇说明文，分析了慢条斯理地做一些家务等琐碎事务能带来的好处。36.G.此空需要引出下文关于做家务等琐碎事务可能带来的愉悦感。G选项提到“我们经常在小的重复任务中寻找快乐和舒适”，这与后文心理学家提出的“慢条斯理地做家务可能带来的完美愉悦”相呼应。同时，G选项中的“yet”表示转折，强调了尽管这些任务看似不享乐，但我们仍从中找到乐趣，为后文做了铺垫。37.E.此空需要承接上文提到的“人们完成这些小任务后心情显著改善”。E选项具体描述了这种改善，包括“减少了紧张感”甚至“有了一种‘灵感’的感觉”，这与上文提到的“心情改善”是一致的，且进一步解释了为何人们在做家务时会感到愉悦。38.B.此空需要引出下文关于做家务能增加“感知控制”的论点。B选项直接点明了“控制感”，与后文“增加我们的‘感知控制’”相呼应。同时，B选项也作为段落标题，概括了本段的主题。39.C.此空需要承上启下，连接上文关于做家务带来的心理益处和下文关于整理房间带来的额外好处。C选项“好处不止于此”正好起到了这个作用，既总结了上文，又引出了下文关于整理房间带来的舒适感。40.F.此空需要总结上文关于整理房间带来的好处。F选项“它令人安慰，因为它让生活更容易管理，更可预测”正好总结了上文提到的“如果我们看到外面有秩序，它就能帮助我们减少内心的混乱感”。同时，F选项也强调了整理房间带来的舒适感和稳定性，与上文的论点相呼应。完型填空：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为“个人成长与奉献”。作者1999年因钻石战争逃离塞拉利昂。2009年他决定重建家园，从姆布雷村学校开始，在慈善帮助下筹集资金。重建学校后，孩子们的笑容激励着他。妻子理解他，他在加拿大心系塞拉利昂，常回去建学校，还遇到很多志同道合的人。41.C根据第二段内容可知，作者当年因为战争离开祖国，但是他一直心系家乡，因此对现在的生活“心不在焉”。（也可联系文章主题）42.C根据第二段IreturntoSierraLeoneduetothediamondwarthatruinedit.可知，作者当年因为战争“逃离”了祖国。43.B根据第二段Thecivilwarlasted11years和第三段第二句Thetaskofrebuildingschools...可知，当时的战争“摧毁”了学校。第三段最后一个单词是原词复现。44.A根据第三段Ifeltitwastimetorebuildand24thelifethatwehadbeforethewar可知，作者重建学校，同时“恢复”战争前的生活。45.D根据第三段overtwo-thirdsofthemdestroyed可知，超过2/3的学校都被摧毁了，因此，任务是“巨大的”。46.D根据第四段Withcharityhelp可知，我们筹得了“基金”。47.C根据第四段Therebuiltschoolbrought27fromthechildren,andthey28me.可知，学校修建好，孩子们很高兴，脸上露出“笑容”。最后一段wanttoseethesmilesofchildreninSierraLeone中，smiles是原词复现。48.B根据第五段Iwasmoreconfident可知，重建学校和孩子们的笑容“激励”了我。49.A根据第五段Withe