Unit6语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年四年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）

Unit6Meetmyfamily!语法梳理：Howmany句型、询问家人工作精讲精练(含答案)询问他人家里有几口人以Howmany引导的是特殊疑问句，①Howmany+名词复数②问的是多少，要用数字回答。例如：—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?你家里有多少人？—Therearethree.有3口人。【句型结构】问句：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?答语：具体数字./Myfamilyhas+数词+people.【重点解析】howmany可以用来询问人或物品的数量。howmany后只能接可数名词的复数形式，所以be动词肯定要用are.people表示“人；人们”，虽然不是复数形式，但它本身就是一个表示集体概念的名词，因此在词尾不能再加s。thereare是therebe结构，表示“有；存在”。在疑问句中，are要放在there之前。询问他人职业的句型【句型结构】问句：What’sone’s(Lucy’s,yourbrother’s,hisfather’s...)job?答语：He/Sheisa/an+职业名词(nurse,teacher,actor...).【重点解析】one’s:句型中用在job前面的one’s可以是形容词性物主代词(his,father’s...)或名词全部格(youruncle’s,yoursister’s,Tom’s...)。【学问拓展】(1)询问对方职业的句型有“Whatisyourjob?”和“Whatdoyoudo?”，其答语均为“I’ma/an+职业名词.”。例如：—What’syourjob?你做什么工作？—I’mateacher.我是一名老师。(2)询问他人(第三人称单数)的职业还可以用“Whatis+某人?”或“Whatdoes+某人+do?”,其中某人可以是he,she,yoursister,Nancy等。其答语均为“He/Sheisa/an+职业名词.”。例如：—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你妈妈做什么工作？—Sheisadoctor.她是一名医生。猜想某人身份的句型【句型结构】问句：Isthis+某人(yourbrotheryourmother...)?答语：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.【重点解析】当我们对某人的身份不确定时，可以使用“Isthis...?”进行提问。其确定回答为“Yes,itis.”，否定回答为“No,itisn’t.”。【考题精练】一、选出不同类的一项。()1．A．doctor B．driver C．father()2．A．mother B．farmer C．sister()3．A．aunt B．nurse C．teacher()4．A．job B．doctor C．teacher()5．A．father B．cook C．mother二、连线题()1.

()2.

()3.

()4.

()5.

a.teacher

b.nurse

c.driver

d.farmere.doctor三、单选题()1.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______.A．Four B．InthelivingroomC．Yes,theyare D．Bybus()2.Howmany______canyousee?A．apple B．people C．dog D．cat()3.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Four.A．What B．Where’s C．Howmany D．How()4,Heworksinahospital.Heisa______.A．driver B．farmer C．cook D．doctor()5.Myuncleisa______.HedrivesNo.6BusinYingcheng.A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．farmer()6.—Isthisyouruncle?—______.He’smyfather.A．Yes,itis B．No,itisn’t C．No,heis D．Yes,heis()7.—Isthisyourbabysister?—No,it’s______.A．my B．she C．me D．her()8.______isyoursister’sjob?A．WhatB．HowC．WhereD．Which()9.Thisismymother.Sheis______Englishteacher.A．a B．an C．/ D．the()10.Myuncleworksinaschool.He______ateacher.A．am B．is C．are D．has()11.Thisismyaunt.______isanurse.A．She B．He C．They D．You()12.—Howmany______arethereinyourfamily?—Three.Myparentsandme.A．peopleB．roomsC．fansD．soup()13.Thislittlegirlismy______.A．motherB．babybrotherC．babysisterD．father()14.Myfamily_____sevenpeople.A．haveB．has C．isD．are()15.—Isthisyouraunt?—______A．Yes,heis.B．No,heisn’t.C．No,itisn’t.D．Yes,itis.()16.Amy’smotherismyaunt.Amyismy______.A．sisterB．auntC．cousinD．mother四、用单词正确形式填空1.Heisa(drive).2.—What’s(she)job?—Sheisateacher.Howmany(apples/apple)arethereonthetree?Howmany(people)arethereinyourfamily?—Isthisyourdad?

—Yes,(it/she)is.推断图片与对话是(T)否(F)相符()1.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

—Four.()2.—Isyourcousinafarmer?

—Yes,heis.()3.He’sacook.()4.—Isthisyouruncle?

—Yes.He'safootballplayer.—Wow!He'stallandthin.()5.—What’syouraunt’sjob?—She’sacook.

()6.—What’sherjob?—Sheisadriver.()7.Thisismybrother.He’sadriver.()8.Lookatthepicture.Thisismycousin.He’sabasketballplayer.六、选内容补全对话A:Thisismyfamilyphoto.Theyaremygrandpaandgrandma.Theylookyoung.Who'sthisman?Whoarethey?Isthisyourmother?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Theyaremygrandpaandgrandma.Theylookyoung.Who'sthisman?Whoarethey?Isthisyourmother?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?He'sadoctor.A:Nine.Look,thisismybrother.B:2A:It'smyfather.B:What'syourfat