M10U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年六班级上册单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）Module10Unit1Don’ttalkinthelibrary.语法复习+巩固练习语法复习学问考点一：时间的各种表达法(1)顺读法例：7:00seveno'clock9:10 nineten12:15 twelvefifteen1:02 onetwo8·58 eightfifty-eight11:30 eleventhirty(2)逆读法0-30分+past+时例：5:25 twentyfivepastfive 5点过了25分6:15 aquarterpastsix 6点过了15分11:30 halfpasteleven 11点过了30分31-59分60-分+to+时+1例：1:58 twototwo 差2分钟到2点3:50 tentofour 差10分钟到4点10:45 fifteentoeleven 差15分钟到11点记忆口诀：记忆口诀：分在前，时在后，过了用past未到用tohalfhalf30分，quarterquarter15分介词at少不了学问考点二：Here'sthebook.书在这里。Here'sthebook.书在这里。【重点解析】●这是由here引导的倒装句，正常语序为“Thebookishere.”。●当句中主语是名词时，here引导的倒装句句型为“Here+谓语动词+名词.”。●把表示地点的here(这里)放在句首，起强调的作用。例：Hereareournewbooks.这是我们的新书。Herecomesacar.来了一辆小汽车。学问考点三：Don'ttalkinthelibrary.不要在图书馆里讲话。Don'ttalkinthelibrary.不要在图书馆里讲话。【重点解析】●这句话省略了主语，表示命令，是祈使句的否定形式。●祈使句是用来表示恳求、命令、邀请、劝告或建议等的句子。●祈使句的分类：#确定祈使句：动词(短语)原形+其他.例：Bequiet!保持支配!Helpyourselftosomechicken.任凭吃点儿鸡肉吧.Openyourbook.打开你的书。【小贴士】在祈使句句首或者句尾加上please,可以表示礼貌或客气。例：Pleasepassmetheplate.请给我那个盘子。否定祈使句：Don't+动词(短语)原形(+其他).例：Don'tbelateforschool.上学不要迟到。Don'tgooutatnight.晚上不要外出。【小贴士】以no,never开头的句子也是否定祈使句。例：Nophotos.禁止拍照。Neversayitagain.永久不要再说这件事。祈使句的用法祈使句的用法口诀祈使句，省主语，只用谓语就可以。表示恳求或命令，加上please表客气。Standup,please.请起立。Comehere.来这里。若要变成否定句，Don't开头是规律。学问考点四：一般过去时■一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。■常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday(昨天),lastweek(上星期),lastnight(昨天晚上)等。例：Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天六点半起床。(1)一般过去时的一般疑问句：①当句子中没有实义动词时，要用be动词的过去式开头的一般疑问句。例：Wasitasunnydayyesterday?昨天是一个晴天吗?②当句子中含有实义动词时，要用助动词did开头的一般疑问句。例：Didyoudoyourhomework?(2)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的基本结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词(短语)原形+其他?例：Whatdidyoudolastmonth?上个月你做什么了?Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你去哪里了?巩固练习一、选词填空。inonat1．ShetoldmeastorySeptember22.2．WeleftHangzhoutheafternoonofOctober15.3．HecalledmeSundaymorning.4．MydaughterwasbornJuly1961.5．TheFirstWorldWarended1918.6．Ishalltakeaholidaysummer.7．Wouldyouliketomeetwithmehalfpastseven?二、单选题。()8．—Don’t________inthelibrary!—Sorry!A．talk B．talking C．totalk()9．Therearesomeschool______.Wecan'twalkonthegrass.A．maps B．pictures C．rules()10．Thelibrary________atfiveintheafternoon.A．stops B．closes C．visits()11．You________bequietinthelibrary.A．can B．should C．can't()12．Don’t_____yourbicyclehere!A．ride B．riding C．rides()13．—Don’ttalkinthelibrary.—______A．Oh,sorry. B．Excuseme. C．Thankyou.()14．I_______abook.It'sLearnChineseinFourWeeks.A．lookingfor B．found C．looked()15．Theshopcloses_______eight.A．in B．to C．at()16．_______playinthestreet.A．Not B．Don't C．Doesn't()17．Don'teat_______thelibrary.A．in B．to C．on三、用单词正确形式填空。18．Thelibrary(close)atfive.19．Don't(play)footballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.20．(keep)theclassroomclean,weshouldsweepthefloor.21．LiuTao,(notclose)thedoor.22．—Whatyou(find)?—Ifoundsomebeautifulpictures.四、句子匹配。A．Don'tclimbthewall.B．Don'ttalkinthelibrary.C．Don'tswimhere.D．Don'tpickflowershere.E.Don'twalkonthegrass.()23．Xiaomingistalkinginthelibrary.()24．Xiaogangiswalkingonthegrass.()25．Theboyisclimbingthewall.()26．Thegirlisswimminginadangerouslake.()27．Tomispicking(摘)flowersinthepark.五、连词成句。28．the,in,talk,library,don’t(.)29．Chinese,to,easy,learn,isn’t(.)30．in,line,Please,stand(.)31．go,school,let's,now,to(.)32．stand,Please,in,line(.)六、选内容补全对话。A．Whereisthelibrary?A．Whereisthelibrary?B．Wewillseeitonourright.C．TotheCityLibrary.D．Howcanwegettothelibrary?E．BecauseIwanttomakeamodel(模型)planeformylittlebrother.Fred:Hi,Kim.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?Kim:33Iwanttoborrowabookaboutplanes.Fred:Whydoyouwanttoborrowabookaboutplanes?Kim:34Doyouwanttogowithme?Fred:Yes,Ido.35Kim:It’snearZhongshanRoad.Fred:36Kim:Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing(第一个十字路口).37Fred:Oh,Isee.七、阅读推断。Therearesomerulesinourschool.Wemustwearschooluniformsintheschooleveryday.WemustwearsneakersinPEclasses.Boyscan'thavelonghair.Weshouldn'tbelateforschool.Weshouldn'ttalkintheschoollibrary.Ifwehaveanyquestionsinclass,weshouldputupourhandsfirst.Weshouldstandupwhenweanswerteachers'questions.Wemustn'tfightagainstothers.Weshouldalwaysobeytherules(遵守规章).()38．Weshouldalwaysobeytheschoolrules.()39．Wemustwearschooluniformsathome.()40．Boyscanhavelonghair.()41．Weshouldbelateforschool.()42．Wemustn'tfightagainstothers.八、阅读短文,回答问题。Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass.TherearetwoAmericanboys.TheyareJackandMike.Theyaremygoodfriends.TheylikewatchingTV,buttheydon'tlikeplayingbasketball.Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.ThereisoneEnglishgirlinmyclass.HernameisLucy.Shelikesplayingbasketballandshealsolikesswimming.Sheusuallydoesherhomeworkintheevening.SheoftenwatchesTVonSaturdayafternoons.Sheismygoodfriend.Ilikemyclass.43．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?44．WheredoesMikecomefrom?45．DoJackandMikelikeplayingbasketball?46．HowdoJackandMikegotoschool?47．What'sLucy'shobby?