江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)

江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解PaintingandDecoratingCourseDuration:70hoursQualification:PaintingandDecoratingCertificationExamsIncluded:YesDeliveryMethod:OnlinedownloadorpostWhatYouWillLearnThePaintingandDecoratingCoursehasbeendesignedtogivestudentsafulloverviewoftheindustryandwillputyouonthefasttracktosuccess.Thecourseisdesignedforindividualswhowouldliketoworkinthedecoratingindustry.It’sfilledwithinformationthatwillputyouontherightpathtostartingacareerinthisfield.Paintinganddecoratingprovidesstudentswithawiderangeofpossibleskillstolearn.Youwillgainafulloverviewoftheskillsyouwillneedtolearntoworkinthepaintinganddecoratingbusiness,andhowyoucanstartyourownbusiness.IntroductiontotheCourseThisisanonlinecourse,whichprovidesstudentswiththeuniqueabilitytostudythecurriculumintheirowntimeandattheirownpace.Moststudentscancontinueworkingfulltimeandfinishthecourseinareasonableamountoftime.Furthermore,youwillfindthecoursetobeincrediblyeasytogothroughthankstotheflexiblemodules.Uponcoursecompletion,youwillberequiredtocompleteandpassamultiple-choiceexamandthenyouwillbeawardedyourcertificate.ContactCompleteashortformandoneofouradvisorswillbeintouchtotellyouhowyourstaffcanhaveaccesstoallofourcoursesforalowmonthlyfee.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusatyourconvenience.Clickheretofindoutmoreabouthowwecanhelptrainyourstaff.1、Whowillchoosethetrainingcourse?A.Peopleworkinginthedecoratingindustry. B.Peoplewantingtostarttheirownbusiness.C.Peoplewantingtogetmanykindsofskills. D.Peoplewantingtostartacareerindecoration.2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecourse?A.Flexibleinlearningtime. B.Costlybutworthwhile.C.Abstractandinteresting. D.Complicatedbutpractical.3、Whatisthepurposeoffillingouttheform?A.Toreceiveinformationaboutdiscountedcoursefees.B.Tofindoutmoreaboutthetrainingcourses.C.Toscheduleameetingwiththeadvisor.D.Toinquireaboutstafftrainingoptions.WhenIwasachild,Iwasterrifiedofstorms,especiallythoseviolentonesthatoccurredinsummer.Once,Iwasoutshoppingwithmyparents,whensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisecomingfromthedirectionoftheApennineMountains.Asthestormgotcloser,lightningfellafewhundredmetersfromus,andhail(冰雹)whitenedthestreetsinminutes.Thiswasatotallynewexperienceforme,andIranintomyfather’sarmsinterror.Iwasafraid.ButIwasalsoinawe.Likethepullofahorrormovie,myfeardevelopedintofascinationasIgrewolder.Whenathunderstormbrokeoutatnight,Iwouldrushtomywindowtowitnessabrilliantshowinthenightsky.Iwouldwaitineageranticipation,equippedwithmyparents’camera,readytotryandcaptureaflashingmoment.Aninterestinstormphotographyarosefromtheseyouthfulattempts.Whatoncefrightenedmenowgavemeastrongrush,especiallythefirsttimelightningstruckjustafewmetersawayfromme,anexperiencewhichresultedinmecapturingasplendidphotoofthemoment.Fromthatmomenton,IrealizedthatIabsolutelyhadtochasestormsthroughoutsouthernItaly.Thetruthisthatstormchasingisquitedangerous,especiallytothosewhosetouttochasestormswithoutacknowledgingtherisksinvolvedorrespectingnature.Mostaccidentscausedbylightningoccuroutdoors.Youaremostatriskinthemountains,butalllargeandexposedplacessuchasalawn(草坪)orasoccerfieldcanalsobeadangerousplaceduringastorm,especiallyanywhereinthepresenceofwater,suchasthesea,beachesoroutdoorpools.OnedaysoonIwillsetofftoexpandmystormchasingjourneybeyondItaly’shorizons.IwouldlovetogotoVenezuelawhereelectricalstormsareguaranteedalmostallyearroundontheCatatumboRiverandLakeMaracaibo.Maybethatwillbethedaythatmyparentsfinallyacceptthechoiceofmycareer.4、Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sreactionduringastorm.B.Theauthor’smostimpressivememory.C.Howtheauthorgotoverhisfearofstorms.D.Howtheauthordevelopedinterestinchasingstorm.5、Whichofthefollowingplacesisthesafestinastormintheauthor’sopinion?A.Aroominashoppingcenter. B.Thebeachnearthesea.C.Thelawnwithopenwater. D.Apathinthemountains.6、WhywilltheauthorgotoVenezuelainthefuture?A.Toenjoythesplendidscenery.B.Toseekaworkingopportunity.C.Tojoinateamthatchasesstorms.D.Tocapturethefrequentelectricalstorms.7、Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyFearofStorms B.MyDreamtoChaseStormsC.AnOpportunitytoRespectNature D.ADestinationofMyLifeChinahasbuiltinKunmingCity,YunnanProvince,theGermplasm(种质)BankofWildSpecies,acomprehensivenationaldatabaseforthecollectionandpreservationofwildlifegermplasmresources.Asoftheendof2020,thebankpreserved85,046copiesof10,601wildplantseedsforprotectingwildlifegermplasmresources.Preservingdriedandfrozenseeds,thebankprovidestechnologicalsupportfortheprotectionandresearch,makesuseofChina’swildlifegermplasmresources,andplaysamajorpartininternationalbiodiversityconservation.Theimportanceofscienceandtechnologyforbiodiversityconservationisincreasinglyobvious.Whenremotesensormonitoringwasnotavailable,agriculturaltechnicianshadnochoicebuttogoforfieldstudies,whichcouldbarelymeettheneedforlarge-scale,fastandnondestructive(非破坏性的)monitoringofcropconditionsandtimelypreventionandcontrolofdiseasesandpests.Nowadays,remotesensormonitoringhasbeenappliedinagriculturalproductioninChina,allowingagriculturaltechnicianstoanalyzethemovementsofinsectpestsandevaluateplantdiseasesandinsectpestsbymonitoringremotelythevegetationgrowth,coverage,surfacetemperature,humidityandotherindicators.IntheInternetera,informationtechnologyhasmadetheprocessingofmassivedatapossibleandcreatedwiderandmoreconvenientplatformsforbiodiversityconservationinChina,includingChineseVirtualHerbarium,PlantPhotoBankofChina,andNationalAnimalCollectionResourceCenter.TheemergenceofdatabasesanddigitalprogramsinrecentyearsisdrivingChinatoturnarounditsseriouslythreatenedbiodiversity.Fromthecollectionandstorageofinformationtothemanagementandanalysisofresources,theconstantlyimprovingbiodiversityinformationnetworkhasrealizedtheexplorationanduseofmassivebiodiversitydata,providingasolidfoundationforChina’sbiodiversityconservationandresearch.Biodiversityconservationandscienceandtechnologyareinextricable.OnlybymakingscienceandtechnologyastrongsupportforbiodiversityconservationcanhumankindguardtheEarthandbuildabeautifulworldofharmonyamongallbeingsontheplanet.8、Whatcanwelearnaboutthebankfromparagraph1?A.Itscrisis. B.Itsadministration. C.Itsrole. D.Itsstaff.9、Whatdoresearchershardlyneedtodowiththehelpofremotesensormonitoring?A.Evaluateplantdiseasesandinsectpests.B.Gotofieldstocontroltheplantdiseases.C.Analyzethetracksofthepestsofplants.D.Satisfytheneedtomonitorcropconditions.10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inextricable”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Linked. B.Competitive. C.Inadequate. D.Inessential.11、Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGermplasmBankofWildSpeciesDevelopsFastB.TechnologiesPromoteChineseBiodiversityProtectionC.ChinaHasMadeGreatEffortstoProcessMassiveDataD.InformationTechnologyContributesMuchtoManyFieldsIfyoufacetwosimilarvaluedoptionsforwheretoattendcollege,youhaveweighedtheprosandcons,butyoustillhavedifficultydeciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkaboutitabitmore.ThefindingsofafascinatingpapertitledIrrationalTimeAllocationinDecision-Makingsuggestsyoumightbemakingamistake.Participantsintheresearchviewedimagesthatcontainedpairsofdifferentfoodsandtheyhadtochoosewhichitemtheypreferredtoeat.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsspentmoretimechoosingbetweenoptionsthatwereroughlyequalinvaluethanbetweenoptionsinwhichtherewasalargevaluedisparity.Inotherwords,peopletooklongerthantheyshouldhavewhendecidingbetweentwoequallyappealingchoices.Whenshownanunpleasantfoodalongsideafavoredfood,participantschosequickly.Whenshownafavoredfoodalongsideanotherfavoredfood,peopletookawhile.Relatedly,thereisresearchsuggestingthatpeopletakelongertodistinguishbetweentwonumberswhenthereisasmalldifferencethanwhenthereisalargeone.Forexample,peopletakelongertodeterminewhichnumberislargerbetween47vs49thanfor12vs35.Perhapsthistendencyexplainswhypeopletakesolongtochoosebetweentwooptionswithroughlyequalpayoffs.Inthesamewaythatwehavedifficultydistinguishingnumbersthatarenearlyequalinvalue,wealsohavedifficultychoosingbetweenoptionsthatareroughlyequallypleasant.However,therearedoubtsamongpeople.Somethinkthisseemsnotreasonable.Iftwochoicesareequallyappealing,thenthedecisionshouldn’ttakesolong.Somewonderwhetherthisworksintheoppositedirection—whetherdurationofdecision-makingimpliesthatoptionsareequal.Whenoptionsareroughlyequal,peopletendtotakealongtimetodecide.Doesthissuggestthatifpeopletakealongtimetodecide,thenoptionsareroughlyequal?Maybeinsomeinstances,thelongerwetaketomakeadecision,thelessitmatterswhatweactuallychoose.12、What’speople’scommonpracticeindecisionmaking?A.Theyoftenrushadecisionwithoutmuchthinking.B.Theyseldombalanceadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyonlyconcentrateontheirpersonalpreferences.D.Theytendtospendtoomuchtimeontheiroptions.13、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Difference. B.Preference. C.Growth. D.Potential.14、Whatdoestheresearchconveyinparagraph4?A.Itisdifficultforpeopletovaluetheiroptions.B.Thevalueofnumbersisdifficulttodistinguish.C.Peoplehesitatewhenfacingtwosimilarchoices.D.Peopleprefertotakethosehigh-valuedoptions.15、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Nevertoolatetomakeadecision B.BepatientwithappealingchoicesC.Howtohandlevariouschoices? D.Themoretime,thebetterdecision?二、七选五16、favoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatearelaxingsetting.①__________Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic。Havingtroublestayingmotivatedduringworkout?②__________ResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudy,peopleperformedhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT).Theexercisersinthemusicgroupreportedenjoyingtheirworkoutmorethanthoseintheslowornon-musicgroups.③__________Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiency,suggestsastudypublishedonlineJan.28,2020,byPLoSOne.Setyoursmartphonealarmtoplaysoft,harmonicsoundsorarelaxingtune.2169002050Musichelpstorelievestressinamedicalprocedure.Ananalysisof72trialsinvolvingalmost7,000patientsfoundthatpatientswholistenedtomusicbefore,during,andaftersurgeryreportedlesspain.Earlierstudieshadfoundthatlisteningtomusicduringdentalworkloweredpeople'sanxietylevels.Musicproducesacalmingeffectbystimulatingthebrain'spleasureregion.Therightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary.I④__________“Musicthatispredictablecanpromotefeelingsofcontrolandcalm,”shesays.Manystudieshaveshownthatstudentswholistentoslowandpeacefulsoundshavelessanxiety.AccordingtoDiaz-Falcon,thesesoundsprovideacalmingenvironmentandblockdistractionsinyourthoughtprocess.Shesays,“Peacefulmusicisalsobelievedtoactivateareasinyourbrainresponsibleforanalyticallythinkingandcreativity,aswellasincreasingthebrain'sabilitytoabsorbandstoreinformation.”⑤__________A.Trysomerelaxingmusic.B.Turnupsomemusicwithafastbeat.C.Musichaslongservedasasleepaid.D.ProfessorDiaz-Falconsaysmusiccanincreaseyourenergy.E.Trylisteningtosuchsoundsthenexttimeyoufaceacomplextask.F.Peoplerespondbesttofamiliarmusic,accordingtoProfessorDiaz-Falcon.G.Usedinspecificways,musicisalsoavaluabletoolforsupportingyourhealth.三、完形填空（15空）Itwasarainy,dampDecemberday.Iwasheadedtothestoretopickupanotherweek’sworthof1.IkepttheCDplayeronwhileIdrovetoavoidtheradionews.Itonlyspokeoftheworld’shugeproblemsandhow2weallstillwereinCovid-l9.Anditusuallyjustleftmefeeling3.Still,Igavemysona4toputinthecharitykettleatthedoortothestore.Wewentinandsoonfilledourcartwithfood.I5usingtheself-checkoutmachines.Imuchpreferredtochatwiththefriendly6,butthelineatthemwasfivedeepandIjustdidn’thavethe7.JustthenIheardthemanatthemachinenexttomine8.Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhis9twentydollarbillintothemachineitspititbackout.Iquickly10anewertwentyoutofmywalletandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewitha11smile.Itoldhimtokeephismoneybuthe12thatItakehisoldtwenty.After13Irememberedsomething,MotherTeresahadoncesaidabouthowweallcan14theworld.“Helponepersonatatime,”shesaid.“Andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.”Ismiledandwentoutside.ThenIdroppedthatoldtwentyintothe15andwalkedtomycar.17、A.food B.presents C.medicine D.books18、A.motivated B.convinced C.divided D.impressed19、A.confident B.energetic C.hesitant D.helpless20、A.CD B.toy C.dollar D.ticket21、A.suggested B.hated C.admitted D.denied22、A.customers B.waiters C.managers D.cashiers23、A.time B.energy C.chance D.right24、A.praying B.complaining C.bargaining D.screaming25、A.frozen B.folded C.broken D.wrinkled26、A.pressed B.rolled C.grabbed D.directed27、A.weak B.warm C.bitter D.false28、A.insisted B.ensured C.begged D.ordered29、A.lookingout B.pullingout C.breakingout D.checkingout30、A.control B.protect C.change D.shock31、A.store B.kettle C.pocket D.machine四、语法填空32、ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhuinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,whichdateback5,300years,①____________(include)ontotheUNESCOWorldHeritagelistasaculturalsiteonJuly9,2019,bringingthetotalnumberoftheAsiancountry’ssitesonthelist②____________55.Theruins,③____________coreareacovers14.3squarekilometersinthenorthwestofHangzhou,areconsideredasanimportant④____________(represent)ofearlyurbancivilization,withrice-growingagricultureastheeconomicfoundation.Theheritagesiteincludescityruinswithpalace⑤____________(remain),11early-stagedams,high-levelcemeterysites.Thesiteisalsoknownforitsabundanceofceremonialjade,whichshowsacomplicatedritualsystemandindicatesakingdomwith⑥____________combinedauthorityofgodandkingship.Forexample,cong—thejadepiecethatformsarectangletubewithacircularinnersection-istypicalofartifact(器物)⑦____________(unearth)inLiangzhu.In1986,thebiggestknownitemofthiskind,whichweighs6.5kilogramsand⑧____________(refer)toasthe“KingofCong”,wasdiscoveredinFanshanCemeteryinthecityruins.Foundin2007,wallsoftheruinsandthe⑨____________(surround)waterconservationsystemcombinedtodisplayamassiveinfrastructurebase,theconstructionofwhichisestimated⑩____________(take)4,000peopleadecadetoaccomplish.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件希望你能推荐一些旅游景点和美食，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐内容；2.你的祝愿注意：1.词数100-110；2.尽量使用定语从句、被动语态、非谓语动词。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IlikestayingovernightatmyGramma’shouse—thatis,untilGrammastartstellingmehowwonderfulmycousinMayais.Thenit’sMayathisandMayathatuntilIdon’teverwanttohearanotherwordabouther.That’swhyIwasn’ttooexcitedwhenGrammacalledmeonthephoneto“comeonoverandbringyourpajamas.”WhenIgotthere,itwasworsethanI’dexpected.There,inGrandpa’sbigleatherrocker,satMaya,alldressedupandformal-lookingandwearingfancyshoesasifshe’djustbeentoaparty.“Surprise,Kristen!”Grammasaid.“YourcousinMayaandherparentshavetraveledinfromtheEastCoastonbusiness.Mayagetstostaywithusthisafternoon.”Grammachatteredawayabouthowexcitedshe’dbeenforthissurpriseget-together,andhowcousinsoughttogettoknoweachotherbetter.Ihungmybaseballcapintheclosetandsetmybackpackbythestairway,allthetimesmilingandnoddingasifI’dbeenwaitingforeverforthischancetospendanafternoonwithMaya.Grandpa’schairsquawked(咯咯叫)asMayarockedbackandforth.It’sthechairIlikebestinthehouse,theoneIusuallysitin.Isatdownonthesofaacrossfromher.Shortly,Grammawentofftothekitchento“seeaboutsomelunch,”she’dsaid.ThatleftmestuckinthelivingroomwithrockingMaya.ShewasstillsmallbuttallerthanI’drememberedherfromherlastvisitfouryearsago.Shewasgoodatsmalltalk,though,andwaschattingawayabouthowniceitwastoseemeagain.ButIcouldtellthatshedidn’treallythinkso.Thelasttimeshewashere,we’dhadhoursoffuntogetherbuildingcavesoutofGramma’ssofapillows.Afterthat,I’dheardaboutheronlythroughGramma’stales.Mayatakingpianolessons.Mayalearningmath.Maya,Maya,Maya.NowMayawashere,lookinggreatwiththelatesthaircutandafancydress.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Glancingdownatmyjeansandmyoldsneakers,IwishedIhadn’tcome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Howdoyouknowallthesethingsaboutme?”Iasked.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据小标题WhatYouWillLearn下的"Thecourseisdesignedforindividualswhowouldliketoworkinthedecoratingindustry.(该课程是为想在装饰行业工作的个人设计的)"可知，想要从事装饰事业的人会选择这个课程。故选D项。2、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据小标题IntroductiontotheCourse下第一段"Thisisanonlinecourse,whichprovidesstudentswiththeuniqueabilitytostudythecurriculumintheirowntimeandattheirownpace.Moststudentscancontinueworkingfulltimeandfinishthecourseinareasonableamountoftime.Furthermore,youwillfindthecoursetobeincrediblyeasytogothroughthankstotheflexiblemodules.(这是一门在线课程，它为学生提供了独特的能力，以自己的时间和自己的节奏学习课程。大多数学生可以继续全职工作，并在合理的时间内完成课程。此外，由于模块灵活，您会发现课程非常容易完成)"可知，这门课程的学习时间是灵活的。故选A项。3、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Contact下的"Completeashortformandoneofouradvisorswillbeintouchtotellyouhowyourstaffcanhaveaccesstoallofourcoursesforalowmonthlyfee.(填写一份简短的表格，我们的一位顾问将与您联系，告诉您，您的员工如何以较低的月费使用我们的所有课程)"可知，填写表格的目的是接收有关折扣课程费用的信息。故选A项。4、答案：D解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的Iwasafraid.ButIwasalsoinawe.Likethepullofahorrormovie,myfeardevelopedintofascinationasIgrewolder.Whenathunderstormbrokeoutatnight,Iwouldrushtomywindowtowitnessabrilliantshowinthenightsky.(我很害怕。但我也很敬畏。就像恐怖电影的吸引力一样,随着年龄的增长,我的恐惧变成了迷恋。每当晚上雷雨大作,我就会冲到窗前,去见证夜空中绚丽的夜空。)可知,第二段主要讲的是作者是如何对追逐风暴产生兴趣的。故选D。5、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Youaremostatriskinthemountains,butalllargeandexposedplacessuchasalawn(草坪)orasoccerfieldcanalsobeadangerousplaceduringastorm,especiallyanywhereinthepresenceofwater,suchasthesea,beachesoroutdoorpools.(你在山区最危险,但所有大的和暴露的地方,如草坪或足球场,也可以是一个危险的地方在风暴中,特别是任何有水的地方,如大海,海滩或室外游泳池。)可知,海边的海滩,有开阔水面的草坪,山中的小路都是危险的地方,最安全的是A选项"购物中心的房间",故选A。6、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的IwouldlovetogotoVenezuelawhereelectricalstormsareguaranteedalmostallyearroundontheCatatumboRiverandLakeMaracaibo.(我很想去委内瑞拉,那里的卡塔通博河和马拉开波湖几乎全年都有雷暴雨。)可知,作者未来要去委内瑞拉是为了去捕捉频繁的雷暴。故选D。7、答案：B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第三段的Fromthatmomenton,IrealizedthatIabsolutelyhadtochasestormsthroughoutsouthernItaly.(从那一刻起,我意识到我必须在整个意大利南部追逐风暴。)和最后一段的OnedaysoonIwillsetofftoexpandmystormchasingjourneybeyondItaly'shorizons.(不久的将来,我将启程,将我追逐风暴的旅程扩展到意大利的视野之外。)可知,本文主要讲的是作者小时候害怕风暴,长大后却对风暴摄影感兴趣,作者希望去意大利以外的地方追逐风暴,因此最好的题目是B选项"MyDreamtoChaseStorms(我追逐风暴的梦想)",故选B。8、答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"ChinahasbuiltinKunmingCity,YunnanProvince,theGermplasm(种质)BankofWildSpecies,acomprehensivenationaldatabaseforthecollectionandpreservationofwildlifegermplasmresources.Asoftheendof2020,thebankpreserved85,046copiesof10,601wildplantseedsforprotectingwildlifegermplasmresources.Preservingdriedandfrozenseeds,thebankprovidestechnologicalsupportfortheprotectionandresearch,makesuseofChina’swildlifegermplasmresources,andplaysamajorpartininternationalbiodiversityconservation."(中国在云南省昆明市建立了野生物种种质资源库，这是一个综合性的国家野生动物种质资源收集和保存数据库。截至2020年底，野生植物种子库共保存10601种野生植物种子85046份，保护野生植物种质资源。种子库保存干燥和冷冻种子，为保护和研究提供技术支持，充分利用中国野生生物种质资源，在国际生物多样性保护中发挥重要作用。)可知，第一段主要介绍了野生物种种质资源库在保护生物多样性方面发挥的作用，也就是资源库所扮演的角色。故选C项。9、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Whenremotesensormonitoringwasnotavailable,agriculturaltechnicianshadnochoicebuttogoforfieldstudies,whichcouldbarelymeettheneedforlarge-scale,fastandnondestructive(非破坏性的)monitoringofcropconditionsandtimelypreventionandcontrolofdiseasesandpests."(在没有遥感监测的情况下，农业技术人员只能进行实地考察，难以满足大规模、快速、无损地监测作物状况和及时防治病虫害的需要。)可知，在没有遥感监测的情况下，研究人员需要进行实地考察；再根据"Nowadays,remotesensormonitoringhasbeenappliedinagriculturalproductioninChina,allowingagriculturaltechnicianstoanalyzethemovementsofinsectpestsandevaluateplantdiseasesandinsectpestsbymonitoringremotelythevegetationgrowth,coverage,surfacetemperature,humidityandotherindicators."(如今，遥感监测已经在中国的农业生产中得到了应用，农业技术人员通过远程监测植被生长、覆盖度、地表温度、湿度等指标，分析病虫害的动态，评价病虫害。)可知，在遥感监测的帮助下，研究人员可以通过远程监控的方式查看植被的生长动态，可推断有了遥感监测，研究人员几乎不需要进行实地考察了。故选B项。10、答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Fromthecollectionandstorageofinformationtothemanagementandanalysisofresources,theconstantlyimprovingbiodiversityinformationnetworkhasrealizedtheexplorationanduseofmassivebiodiversitydata,providingasolidfoundationforChina’sbiodiversityconservationandresearch."(从信息的收集和存储到资源的管理和分析，不断完善的生物多样性信息网络实现了对海量生物多样性数据的挖掘和利用，为中国生物多样性保护和研究提供了坚实的基础。)可知，科技为生物多样性的保护提供了重要支持，两者息息相关的，可推断"Biodiversityconservationandscienceandtechnologyareinextricable."(生物多样性保护与科技是inextricable。)中的inextricable意为“息息相关的，密切相关的”，与linked表达的含义一致。故选A项。11、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。观察文章结构可知，文章先通过对野生物种种质资源库的介绍，说明了技术支持对该资源库的作用，从而引出了科技在生物多样性保护中的作用；接下来第二段和第三段分段进一步详细阐述了科技在生物多样性保护中发挥的作用，最后一段进行总结归纳，强调了生物多样性保护和科技是密不可分的，由此可知文章是围绕科技对于生物多样性保护的作用而展开的，所以B选项“科技促进中国生物多样性保护”概括了文章内容。故选B项。12、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Ifyoufacetwosimilarvaluedoptionsforwheretoattendcollege,youhaveweighedtheprosandcons,butyoustillhavedifficultydeciding.Youdecidetogiveitmoretime,andthinkaboutitabitmore.(如果你在上哪所大学的问题上面临着两个价值相近的选择，你已经权衡了利弊，但仍然难以做出决定。你决定给它更多的时间，并多考虑一点。)"可知，做决策时，面对选项，人们总是花很长时间考虑。故选D。13、答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的"optionsthatwereroughlyequalinvalue(价值大致相同的选项)"和后句"Inotherwords,peopletooklongerthantheyshouldhavewhendecidingbetweentwoequallyappealingchoices.(换句话说，当人们在两个同样吸引人的选择中做出决定时，他们花的时间比他们应该花的时间长。)"以及"than"可知，划线单词的意思应该和"equal"相反，即参与者在价值大致相同的选项中花的时间，要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以disparity为“区别”之意，与"difference"同义。可知选A。14、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Inthesamewaythatwehavedifficultydistinguishingnumbersthatarenearlyequalinvalue,wealsohavedifficultychoosingbetweenoptionsthatareroughlyequallypleasant.(就像我们很难区分价值相近的数字一样，我们也很难在大致相同的选项中做出选择。)"可知，当面临两个很相似的选项的时候，人们反而会犹豫不决。故选C。15、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Whenoptionsareroughlyequal,peopletendtotakealongtimetodecide.Doesthissuggestthatifpeopletakealongtimetodecide,thenoptionsareroughlyequal?Maybeinsomeinstances,thelongerwetaketomakeadecision,thelessitmatterswhatweactuallychoose.(当选项大致相等时，人们往往会花很长时间来做决定。这是否意味着，如果人们花很长时间来做决定，那么选择就会大致相等？也许在某些情况下，我们做决定花的时间越长，我们实际选择什么就越不重要。)"及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现，人们在价值大致相同的选项中所花的时间要比在价值差异很大的选项中花的时间更多。所以"Themoretime,thebetterdecision?(时间越多，决定越好?)"作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。16、答案：①-⑤GBCFE解析：①前文"Afavoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatearelaxingsetting.(一首最喜欢的音乐曲调可以激发积极的记忆，提升你的情绪，并创造一个放松的环境。)"说明音乐有很多好处，选项G中有个also，也是再说音乐的好处。且下文与选项的specificways相照应。G项“以特定的方式使用，音乐也是一个支持你的健康的宝贵的工具”符合语境，故选G。②设空处后文提到"ResearchintheNovember2019PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable(2019年11月的运动和锻炼心理学研究发现，乐观的音乐可以让锻炼看起来不那么具有挑战性，而更令人愉快)"这里的“upbeat”与B项中的"fastbeat"相对应。因此推断B项“打开一些快节奏的音乐”符合语境。故选B。③设空处为段首。且设空后方有一个转折连词but，后文"Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiency"讲到要伴随愉快的音调的音乐起床，跟睡眠有关。C项中的"asleepaid”一致，因此推断C项“音乐长期以来都作为一种音乐辅助”符合语境。故选C。④设空处前面"Therightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary."提到正确的音乐选择是有必要的。所以设空与音乐的选择有关。F项“根据ProfessorDiaz-Falcon教授，人们对熟悉的音乐反应最好”与之相符。故选F。⑤本段第一句"Manystudieshaveshownthats