广东省江门市普通高中学校高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题05

2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题05第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasafreezingNovembernightandthestarsshonecoldlyasIwalkedthroughthedesertedtownofWickwithmyheavyovernightbag.ItwasthethirdtimeI'd____1____thestreetslookingforsomewhere—anywhere—tostay.Buttherewasnosignof___2____,eventhepubswereshut.I___3___towrapmyscarfroundmyneck."FivemorehoursbeforethenexttraintoThurso,"Ithought____4___,picturingasleeplessnightonthestreets.ThensuddenlyIhearda____5___behindme:"What'sup,laddie?Needsomehelp?"ItwasfromanoldmancalledRobertMacDougalwhonoticedmehuddle（卷缩）inthestreetonhiswayhome.WhenI____6___mysituationhe____7___offeredshelterforthenight.AtfirstI___8___,I''dlearntfromexperiencenottotrust___9____,havingbeenrobbedonceinLondon.That___10___hadleftitsmark,butitsoonbecameclearthatRobertsincerelydesiredtohelp.Wickwasasmalltownand____11___Iwasn'talocal.ItwasalsoobviousthatIneededaplacetosleep.I____12____RobertbacktoasmallcottagewherewesatinfrontofawarmfireandhadalittlechataboutWickandRobert.Robertwasa___13___.Hehadthreechildrenandseveralgrandchildren,butmostofthemhadmovedaway.Ibeganto____14____whyRobertwasgladofsomepany.Afterapeacefulnightonanoldsofa,Igotupat4:30a.m.Tocatchmy____15____,leavingbehindanoteofthanks.TodayIsometimesthinkaboutWick,andwonderifRobertisstillthere.I'llalwaysrememberwithgratitudehissimpleactofkindness.A.huntedforB.gothroughC.walkedroundD.twistedupA.lifeB.hopeC.tourismD.trustA.continuedB.attemptedC.pausedD.managedA.enthusiasticallyB.desperatelyC.delightedlyD.unbelievablyA.voiceB.remarkC.soundD.speechA.introducedB.explainedC.exposedD.mentionedA.unwillinglyB.reluctantlyC.automaticallyD.immediatelyA.considerateB.suspiciousC.reasonableD.curiousA.strangersB.eldersC.adultsD.robbersA.accidentB.coincidentC.evidenceD.incidentA.strangelyB.apparentlyC.luckilyD.naturallyA.watchedB.attractedC.followedD.directedA.widowerB.fatherC.husbandD.survivorA.understandB.acknowledgeC.knowD.analyzeA.dreamB.flightC.busD.train语法填空（共10小题；每小题有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置。DearGill,DoyouremembermetellingyouaboutahealthfarmI'dseenadvertised?Well,I'velookedattheadagainandImustsay____16___looksfantastic.NowI'mhopingtopersuadeyoutojoinmethereforaweekend!Theroomsyoustayinsoundreallyluxuriousandapparentlytheyallhaveanaccess___17___thegardens.Allthemealsareofferedata____18___(reason)priceandyoucanalsogetroomservice____19____youwant.Thebrochuresaysthatwhatyoudois_____20____(entire)uptoyou.Youcanhaveprogramspecially___21____(design)tosuityou,oryoucanjustaskstafftomakeafewsuggestionsaboutactivitiestodo.Youcanuse____22___ofthesportsandleisurefacilitiesforasmuchasyoulike,andthebrochurealsomentionslotsofotheractivitieseveryday.Butdon'tworry,asnobodywillwatchyoudoanything,youcouldjustspendthewholetime___23___(relax)nthesaunaifyouwanted!There'saterrificofferonatthemomentwithweekendscostingonlyhalfthenormalpricealthoughthatonly____24___certaindates.Anyway,letmeknow____25___youthink.BestwishesSue第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B/C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeliveincentralPhoenix,nearthecanal.EverydayIusedtoseeahomelessoldmanandhisscruffylittledoghangingoutdownthere.Iwouldtellmyhusbandweshouldgivehimfoodforthelittledog.Itwouldn'thavebeenaproblem;wehaveourown"minifarm"ofanimals!Buthewouldsay"OK!"andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.BeinginPhoenix,WhenmyhusbanddugintotheKFCgagheasked,"Wereyouhungry,orwhat?"ItoldhimwhatIdidandhesaid,"Onlyyou!"ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.Afewweekslater,wewerewalkingalongthecanalandfoundthemanwalkingtome,withhislittledog.HeaskedwhetherIwouldmindadoptingthedog.Withtearsineyes,hesaidithadgottentoohardforhimtocareforthedog.HeaddedthathewasplanningonheadingtoWashingtonNow,everytimeIwatchandpatthepuppylyingnearthefireplace,Iwillrecalltheoldman'swordsandwishhimgoodluck.Theauthorandherhusbanddidn'tkelptheoldmanatthebeginningbecause_______A.theyhadafarmofanimalstofeedB.theydidn'thavefoodevenforthemselves.C.theyworkedbusilyandoftenforgetit.D.theywereunwillingtohelpamanwithadog.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Shegavetheoldmansomefoodonacoldday.B.Shemettheoldmanafterfinishingherdinner.C.Sheofferedtheoldmannothingbutchicken.D.Sheburstintotearsafterhelpingtheoldman.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbandfeelwhenshetoldhimwhatshehaddone?A.Grateful.B.DelightedC.IndifferentD.DisappointedWheydidtheoldmanhopetogivethedogtotheauthor?A.Becauseheknewtheeauthorwasalsoadoglover.B.Becausetheauthorwasthepersonhecouldtrust.C.Becausetheauthorwastheonlypersonheknew.D.Becausehebelievedthathisdoglikedtheauthor.Whatcanweinferfromtheendingofthepassage?A.Theauthorrefusedtheoldman'srequest.B.Theauthormissestheoldmanandhisdog.C.Theauthorfeelstheoldmanwasverylucky.D.Theauthoradoptedtheoldman'sdog.BParentsneedtobegoodrolemodelstohelptheirchildrenmakesensiblefinancialdecisions,accordingtoAdamHancockandhsteam,fromEastCaronlinaUniversityintheUS.Theirworkhighlightsthatparentswhoargueaboutfinancescontributetoincreasingcreditcarddebtamongtheirchildrenduringtheirstudentsyears.TheirworkispublishedonlineinSpringer'sJournalofFamilyandEconomicIssues.Creditcarddebtamongcollegestudentshasbeenagrowingconcernforresearchersandpolicymakersoverthelastdecade.Inaddition,thereisgrowingconcernamongeducatorsthatmorestudentsaredroppingoutofschool,notbecauseofacademicfailure,butbecauseoffinancialreasons,andcreditcardespecially.Hancockandcolleagues'studyisthefirsttoexaminehowparentalinteractions,andfinancialknowledgeandattitudesmayhaveacumulativeeffect（累积效应）onthenumberofcreditcardsstudentsownandtheirlevelofcreditcarddebt.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafor420undergraduatestudentsfromsevendifferentAmericanuniversities,whotookpartintheCollegeStudentFinancialLiteracySurvey.Accordingtotheonlinesurvey,nearlytwothirdsofstudentshadacreditcard,andnearlyathirdhadmorethanone.Thosestudentswhoreportedthattheirparentsarguedaboutfinancesweremorelikelytohavemorethantwocardsthanthestudentswhoseparentswhodidnotargueaboutfinances.Intermsofdebt,thosestudentswhohadtwoormorecreditcardswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytoreporthavingcreditcarddebtover＄500.Theresearchersconclude,"Itisclearthattheinfluenceofparentscannotbeneglected.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakersshouldworkinfindingeffectivewaystoincreasethepositivefinancialbehaviorsfocollegestudents.Weneedtohelpstudentslearnfinancialskillsandestablishhealthyfinancialattitudesatearlieragestopreventpoorfinancialhabitsfromtakingroot."InAdamHancock'sresearch,student'screditcarddebtisrelatedtotheir_________.A.knowledgeB.concernsC.schoolD.parentsWhencollegestudentshavecreditcarddebt,theymay________.A.quitschoolB.failintheirexamsC.studyfinancialknowledgeD.havemorecreditcardsWhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Morethan400studentsiauniversitytookthesurvey.B.Thesurveywasconductedwiththepaperquestionnaire.C.Nearlyallthestudentsinthissurveyhavecreditcards.D.Studentshavefewercardsiftheirparentsarguemore.Ifyouhavetwoormorecreditcards,youaremorelikelyto________.A.getwealthyB.haveargumentC.buymorethingsD.beeindebtAsastudent,whatcanyolearnfromthepassage?A.Weneedtoturntoourparentswhenwehavecreditcarddebt.B.Weshouldbuildcorrectfinancialattitudeswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldn'thavecreditcardssothatwecanavoidargument.D.Wecanhavemorecreditcardstomakelifemorefortable.CIfyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise—andasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.

WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

putertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellect(智能)andemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.(Therearsectionofthebrain,whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties.)

Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasobservedIsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixtyandseventyyearolds.

Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecontractionnormallyassociatedwithage—usingthehead.

Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.Thoseleastatrisk,saysMatsuzawa,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.

Matsuzawa’sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed.“Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,”hesays,“Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don’trelyonpocketcalculators.”

36.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout________.

A.whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothersB.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrainsD.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

37.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased?

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople.

C.ThestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeopleD.Thelatestdevelopmentofputertechnology.

38.Thedoctor’stestshowthat________.

A.ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolderB.thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrink

C.sixtyyearoldshavethebetterbrainsthanthirtyyearolds

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s.

39.Theword“subjects”inParagraph5means________.

A.somethingtobeconsideredB.branchesofknowledgestudied

C.personschosentobestudiedinanexperiment

D.anymemberofastateexceptthesupremeruler.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whichpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A.Lawyers.B.Farmers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.DThespeaker,ateacherfromamunitycollege,addressedasympatheticaudience.Headsnoddedinagreementwhenhesaid,"HighschoolEnglishteachersarenotdoingtheirjobs."Hedescribedtheinadequaciesofhisstudents,allhighschoolgraduateswhocanuselanguageonlyatagrade9level.Iwasunabletodeterminefromhisanswerstomyquestionshowthisgrade9levelhadbeenestablished.

Mytopicisnotstandardsnoritsdecline（降低）.Whatthespeakerwasreallysayingisthatehisnolongeryoung;hehasbeenteachingforsixteenyears,andisabletothinkandspeaklikeamatureadult.

Mypointisthatthefrequentplaintofonegenerationabouttheoneimmediatelyfollowingitisinevitable.Itisalsohumannaturetolookforthereasonsforourdissatisfaction.BeforeEnglishbecameaschoolsubjectinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasdifficulttofindthetargetoftheblameforlanguagedeficiencies（缺陷）.Butsincethen,Englishteachershavebeenunderconstantattack.

Theplainersthinktheyhavehituponanoriginalidea.Astheirownmandofthelanguageimproves,theynoticethatyoungpeopledonothavethissameability.Unawarethattheirownabilityhasdevelopedthroughtheyears,theyassumethenewgenerationofyoungpeoplemustbehopelessinthisrespect.Totheeyesandearsofsensitiveadultsthelanguageoftheyoungalwaysseemsinadequate.

SincethisconcernaboutthedeclineandfalloftheEnglishlanguageisnotperceivedasagenerationalphenomenonbutratherassomethingnewandpeculiartotoday'syoungpeople,itnaturallyfollowsthattoday'sEnglishteacherscannotbedoingtheirjobs.Otherwise,youngpeoplewouldnothaveapoormandofEnglish.

41.Thespeakertheauthormentionedinthepassagebelievedthat________.

A.thelanguageoftheyoungergenerationisusuallyinferiortothattoftheoldergeneration

B.thestudentshadapoormandofEnglishbecausetheydidn'tworkhardenough

C.hewasanexcellentlanguageteacherbecausehehadbeenteachingEnglishforsixteenyears

D.Englishteachersshouldbeheldresponsibleforthestudents'poormandofEnglish

42.Intheauthor'sopinion,thespeaker_______.

A.gaveacorrectjudgmentoftheEnglishlevelofthestudents

B.hadexaggerated（夸张）thelanguageproblemsofthestudents

C.wasrightinsayingthatEnglishteacherswerenotdoingtheirjobs

D.couldthinkandspeakintelligently

43.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthespeaker'sremarksis_______.

A.neutralB.positiveC.criticalD.promising

44.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisjustifiabletoincludeEnglishasaschoolsubject

B.theauthordisagreeswiththespeakeroverthestandardofEnglishatGrade9level

C.Englishlanguageteachingisbynomeansaneasyjob

D.Languageimprovementneedstimeandeffort

45.Inthepassagetheauthorarguesthat______.

A.itisunfairtoblametheEnglishteachersforthelanguagedeficienciesofthestudents

B)youngpeoplewouldnothaveapoormandofEnglishiftheteachersdidtheirjobsproperly

C)togetridoflanguagedeficienciesonemusthavesensitiveeyesandears

D)toimprovethestandardofEnglishrequirestheeffortofseveralgenerations信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章，插图及简介：ABCDABCDEFGlobalwarmingcanbeabsolutedepressing.Turnsout,itis.NatureTourismDoesn'talwaysHelpEcotouristswhowanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentwiththeirtraveldollarsmaybebestoffbackpacking.GreenhouseGasesMayEndangerHumanHealthTheEPAiswarningthatgreenhousegasesemission（排放）isathreattopublichealthandwelfare.NewestweaponAgainstClimateChange:RocksAstrongcontenderinthefightagainstglobalwarmingmayberightunderourfeet.ClimateChangingFasterThanExpectedAsclimatechangeexceedstheworstpredictions,scientistsemphasizetheurgencyofreducingemissions.AirlinePassengersMayFaceRadiationRiskAddlightningproducedradiationtothelistofpotentialconcernsforholidaytravelers.下面是这些文章的主要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。Bynowwithsomanypersuasiveevidences,globalwarmingisdevelopingorexceedingexperts'worstexpectations,andcouldbringdrasticchangetoourplanet,includinga19footsealevelriseandtheextinctionofmanyspecies,accordingtoanewreportreleasedtoday.Soscientistssoundthealarm.Besidesadventureandrelaxation,thereissomefortinthinkingthatyourtouristdollarshelpprotectthenaturalbeautyyougotovisit.Butitdoesn'talwaysworkthatway.AnewstudyinUganda（乌干达）foundthatpeoplewhospentmoremoneytosegorillasinBwindiImpenetrableRockswithapowerfulthirstforcarbondioxidecouldsuckenoughofthegreenhousegasfromtheatmospheretohelpcounteractglobalwarming,accordingtoarecentstudy.FormedunderheatandpressuredeepintheEarth,therockshaveunusualchemicalpropertieswhenmovinguptothesurface,whichincludeabsorbingcarbondioxide.Ariseinnaturaldisasterscausedbytheglobalwarmingwillleadtomorecasesofstressdisorderanddepression.Accordingtovariousevidences,climatechangewillbringnewcasesofstress,anxietyanddepression.Peoplewhoalreadyhaveseriouspsychologicalproblemswillprobablysuffermostinthenaturaldisastersandextremeweatherevents.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasconcludedgreenhousegasesareendangeringpeople'shealthandmustberegulated,indicatingthattheObamaadministrationispreparedtocontainglobalwarmingifnecessaryandthattheUnitedStatesisaggressivelytakingactionstofightagainstglobalwarmingandprotectitspeople'shealth..第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）基础写作（满分15分）你是英语校报的一名小记者，最近进行了一次采访，一下是这次采访的情况：【写作内容】时间：上周末对象：心理学教授KellyLam主题：中国学生关于分享感受的看法基本信息：无论是快乐或者忧愁，超过30%的学生都不愿意和其他人分享；（2）我们的教育没有让孩子知道分享的重要性。专家观点：我们所生活的这个时代，学会分享感受是非常必要的；应该学会如何分享感受，对未来的成长十分有利。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考词汇】心理学psychology读写任务（满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语作文。Anelderlycarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployersofhisplanstoleavehehousebuildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurelylifewithhiswifeandchildren.Hisemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butitwasobviousthathisheartwasalreadynotinhiswork.Hebuiltitimpatientlyandusedpoormaterials.Itwasunfortunateforawonderfulcareertoendlikethat.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefrontdoorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse.It'smygifttoyou."Thecarpenterwasshocked!Whatashame!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneit