八年级下册英语知识点提升全练专项素养综合全练(五)

专项素养综合全练(五)语篇补全专练A【新考法·短文还原】(2023湖南衡阳中考)根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.1

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.2

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.3Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.

Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.4Anactivemindisahealthymind!

Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.5

A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.C.Getenoughsleep.D.Getupearly.E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.F.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.1.2.3.4.5.

B【新考法·短文还原】(2023山东枣庄中考改编)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入6~10小题横线上的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.6

·Makeadetailed(详细的)plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.7

·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepatiteasily.8Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.

·9

Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.10Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.

A.Makemorefriends.B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C.Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.6.7.8.9.10.

C【学习能力·学习策略】(2023云南中考)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?11

♦Askalibrarian(图书管理员).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!12Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.

♦Makeachange.13Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefiction.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.

♦Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.14Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.

♦15

Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.11.12.13.14.15.

答案全解全析A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。1.B根据“Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.”以及下文内容可知,此处是介绍保持健康的好习惯,选项B符合语境,意思是“如果是这样,以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助”。2.C根据“Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.”可知,此处和睡眠有关,选项C符合语境,意思是“保证充足的睡眠”。3.A根据“Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.”可知,此处和散步有关,选项A符合语境,意思是“当你走路时,你会看到周围美丽的世界”。4.F根据“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.”可知,此处和参加社会团体有关,选项F符合语境,意思是“此外,在一个群体中会让你的大脑忙碌起来”。5.E根据“Haveahobby.”可知,此处和爱好有关,选项E符合语境,故选E。B[语篇解读]本文主要针对如何实施计划给出了几点建议。6.D根据前句“Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.”以及下文的介绍可知,此处应该是给出一些建议,选项D符合语境,意思是“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标”。7.G根据前面的“IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike‘I’llexerciseonweekdays’wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike‘I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak’wouldbebetter.”可知,此处应该是说与计划有关的内容,即计划应该是具体详细的,选项G符合语境,意思是“总而言之,你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息”。8.F根据前句“Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepatiteasily.”可知,此处和“运动或学习中要有乐趣才能坚持下去”有关,选项F符合语境,故选F。9.B根据后面的“Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.”可知,此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助,选项B符合语境。10.E根据前句“Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.”可知,此处应是与早睡计划有关的内容,选项E符合语境。C[语篇解读]本文介绍了要想养成终身阅读的习惯,如何选择好书让阅读变得既舒服又有趣。11.F根据下文介绍的如何选好书的四个方法可知,这是一个承上启下的过渡句,选项F符合