11SectionA(1a-2d)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA（1a2d）同步训练题基础篇一、单选题1.Lilyisatthepartynow.When__________she__________here?A.does;eB.did;eC.was;e D.is;e【答案】B【解析】由上句句意“莉莉现在在晚会上”可推测她来晚会发生在过去，故空格所在句用一般过去时，排除A、D两项；句中谓语用实义动词，助动词应用did。故选B。2.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!We__________agoodtimeinthepark.A.haveB.arehavingC.had D.willhave【答案】C【解析】由问句Howwas…?可知答语用一般过去时,have的过去式为had。3.Wehaven’tgot___________meatfordinner.Let’sbuy___________chicken.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some【答案】D【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了，我们买些鸡肉吧。some和any都意为＂一些＂，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句.第一句中有haven’t为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some。故选D。4.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihaveinformationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.A.alittle;afew B.little;afewC.afew;alittle D.few;alittle【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。由语境知答语意为:我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少,因为我们几年没见面了。information是不可数名词,表示否定含义用little修饰;years是可数名词,表示肯定含义用afew修饰。故选B。5．—DidTomgo_________duringhiswinterholiday?—Yes,hewenttotheSummerPalace.A.interestingsomewhere B.somewhereinteresting C.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere【答案】C【解析】句意：暑假期间，你汤姆倒过去过些有趣的地方吗？是的，他去过颐和园。考查形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后；因题干为疑问句，不定代词选anywhere。故选C6.Mikedidverywellinthismathexamandhemade______mistakesinit.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew【答案】B【解析】句意：马克在数学考试中做得很好，他很少犯错误。A.little很少；修饰不可数名词；表示否定意义；B.few很少；修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；C.alittle一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；D.afew一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义。这里mistakes是可数名词的复数，这里表示否定意义，根据题意，故选B。7.8Boysandgirls,youhavetoplantallthetrees________tomorrow.A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.yourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：孩子们，明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树。考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”应用反身代词yourselves。故应选D。8.Iwanttogiveyou______foryourbirthday.A.somethingdifferentB.differenteverythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentnothing【答案】A【解析】句意我想给你生日一些礼物。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。肯定句所以用something9.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.Therearemanypeoplehere_______vacation.A.to B.on C.for D.in【答案】B【解析】句意：杭州是个美丽的城市。这里有很多人度假。A.to到，向；B.on在上面；C.for为了，对于；D.in在里面；结合语境杭州是一个美丽的城市。每年都有很多人到这儿来旅游。短语onvacation度假。故选B。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthecountry?[来源:Zxxk.]—________.A.Wonderful B.NoproblemC.Goodluck D.That'sright【答案】A【解析】句意：你认为在乡下的生活怎么样?很精彩。考查交际用语辨析。Wonderful精彩的，Noproblem没问题，Goodluck祝你好运！That'sright那是正确的。根据句意，选A上下句意通顺，其余选项句意皆不通顺。故选A。二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.IBobisashyboy.Hedoesn'tspeakto(任何人)attheparty.2.(大多数)ofthestudentsinmyclassarefromChina.

3.ThisyearIdidn’tgoabroadonv__________.Ijuststayedathomeandreadsomebooks.4.Therearefapplesathome.Pleasegotothestoreandbuysome.

5.—Tom,didyougoainterestinglastSunday?

—Yes,Iwenttothezoo.Itwasaninterestingplace.6.IthinkQingdaoisaw(绝妙的)placetotakeavacation.

【答案】1.anybody2.Most3.vacation4.few5.anywhere6.woderful三、用单词的适当形式填空1.Ivisitedsome(wonder)museumswithmyparentslastyear.

2.Jennyandherfamily(stay)inamountainvillagefortwodayslastweek.

3.Iwenttothebeach(relax)withmyfriendslastSunday.

4.Tomdidn’tgototheparty.Hejust(study)forthemathtest.

5.DidJuliebuy(something)forhermotherinHangzhou?

6..Hi,LiLei!Longtimenosee.Whataboutvolleyballwithme?(play)

7.Therearequiteafewbeautifulinourcountry.(mountain)

8.—Didyougowith?(someone)

—Not.(real)

9.Kateisgoodatcookingandeverythingshecooksgood.(taste)

10.Infact,everyonealampinhimself,lightitactivelynotonlyforothers,butalsoforyourself.(have)

【答案】1.wonderful2.stayed3.torelax4.studied5.anything6.playing7.mountains8.anyonereally9.tasty10.has四、按要求完成句子1.IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.(对画线部分提问)

youtoGuizhou?

2.Tinacamehereyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)Tinahereyesterday?

3.Wevisitourgrandfathereveryweekend.(用lastweekend改写句子)Weourgrandfatherlastweekend.

4.Mr.Smithfoundsomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.(改为否定句)Mr.Smithnewintoday’snewspaper.

5.your,uncle,where,go,last,did,weekend（连词成句）?

6.I,just,at,of,stayed,the,home,most,time（连词成句）.

【答案】1.Whodid;go;with2.Did;e3.visited4.didn’tfindanything5.Wheredidyourunclegolastweekend6Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．“你去夏令营了吗？”“不，我没有去。”—Didyougoto？—No,．2．安，好久不见，你去了哪里？Ann,.Wheredidyougo?3．我喜欢去图书馆，因为那里有相当多的书。Iliketogotothelibrary,becausetherearebooksthere.4.昨天杰夫没有去参加夏令营。Jeffyesterday.

5.我上周大部分时间都在图书馆读书。Ireadbooksinthelibrarylastweek.

6.琳达,你上周末有没有做什么不同的事情?Linda,didyoudolastweekend?

【答案】1.summercamp;Ididn't2．longtimenosee3.quiteafew4.didn’tgotosummercamp5.mostofthetime6.anythingdifferent提高篇六、补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A:Hey,Grace.1.?

B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?2.?

B:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmymother.A:DidyougotoCentralPark?B:3..Itwasreallynice.

A:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?B:Yes,Idid.4..

A:Oh,really?What?B:Iboughthimahat.A:5.?

B:Itwassunnyandwarm.A:Soundsgreat.【答案】1.Wheredidyougoonvacation2.Didyougowithanyone3.Yes,Idid4.Iboughtsomethingformyfather/uncle/grandfather…5Whatwastheweatherlike/Howwastheweather七、短文填空us,bread,get,minute,tired,when,climb,forget,arrive,excitingThismorningmyclassmatesandIwenttovisitMountTai.We1.onthebusat6a.m.,and2hourslaterwe2.atthefootofMountTai.

3webegantoclimbthemountain,wedidn’tfeeltired.Everyonewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentsfelt4.aboutonehourlater.Thenwetookarest.Werestedfortwenty5..Afterthat,wekeptonclimbing.

It’stimetohavelunch.Ourteacherasked6.tostopclimbingtohavelunch.Wetookoutsomefoodanddrinks.Ihadasandwichandsome7.forlunch.Ialsodranksomewater.

Afterlunchwekept8..Wereachedthetopofthemountainatabout3p.m.Weweresohappythatwe9.howtiredwewere.Weshoutedandsangtogether.Atabout4p.m.webegantogodownthemountain.

Whatan10.schooltrip!Everyonewastiredbutveryhappy.

【答案】1.got2.arrived3.When4.tired5.minutes6.us7.bread8.climbing9.forgot10.exciting八、完形填空OldHenrywasveryrichandhewantedhisyoungsontocherish(珍惜)theirlifetheyhad,sohemadeatriptothecountrysidewithhisson.They1__________thewholedaysinapoorfamilyinthevillage.Ontheirwaybackhome,oldHenry2__________hisson’sideas.Heaskedhisson,"3_________doyoulikethetrip?Andwhatarethe4__________betweenthevillager’slifeandours."5_________thinkingforaminute,hissonanswered,"Prettygood,Dad!""Whatcanyoulearnfromthetrip?"thefathercouldn’twaittoasked."Weonlyhaveadogathome,buttheyhavefour.Wehaveaswimmingpoolathome,buttheyhaveabiglakewithmany6_________init.Wehavevery7__________lightsinourhouse,buttheyhavethe8______starsatnight.Wecanbuyfoodwithmoney,buttheygrowfood9______themselves.Our…"Whenthelittleboyfinished,Henrysaid10________andhejuststoodtherequietly.1A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent2.A.heard B.wondered C.disliked D.knew3.A.How B.What C.Why D.When4.A.activities B.differences C.habits D.problems5.A.Before B.When C.After D.From6.A.hens B.birds C.ducks D.pigs7.A.cheap B.expensive C.fast D.slow8.A.afew B.alittle C.quiteafew D.quitealot9.A.by B.for C.with D.of10.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】DBABCCBCAD【解析】1.考查易混动词辨析。take与cost表花费时，主语为物；pay常指付款。2.考查易混动词辨析。wonder意为：想知道。OldHenry想知道他儿子的想法。3.考查询问看法的句型：Howwasyour…？4.名词词义辨析。我们生活与村民生活的区别differences。5.介词词义辨析。根据会话情景可知，想了一会之后。6.根据生活经验可知，湖里有很多鸭子ducks。7.我们家里有价值不菲的灯具。8.天空中有相当多的星星。9考查byoneself，他们自己种植庄稼。10.考查代词的含义，他什么也没有说。九、阅读理解ATheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwonders(奇迹)oftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,itisaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthelongestwallintheworld.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeasttoGansuProvinceinthenorthwestofChina.Itisabout8metreshigh.Thetopis8metreswideanditgetsevenwideratthebottom—15meters.Itismadeofrock.Thetopishardenoughformentoridehorseson.Itwasveryhardtobuildagreatwallintheoldtimes.Peoplebuiltitbyhandandittookhundredsofyearstofinish.Thousandsofmendiedwhentheybuiltit.NoonecantellforsurewhentheancientChinesebegantobuildtheGreatWall.NowmanypeoplethinkthattheancientChinesebuiltthewalltoprotecttheirpeoplefromwars(战争)duringtheearlyZhouDynasty.ThenthefirstemperorQinShihuangjoinedtheoldwallstogether.Today,manyvisitorsgotoseetheGreatWall.Whentheystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”NowsomepartsoftheGreatWallarebroken.Someevenhavedisappeared.SopeoplebegintoprotecttheGreatWall.1.Whydidancientpeoplebuildthewall?A.Tomakethemfamous. B.Toenjoythebeautifulsights.C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Tohelppoorpeoplewithnohouses.2.HowdopeoplefeelwhentheylookattheGreatWall?A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.fortable. D.Sad.3.WhydopeoplebegintoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Becauseitisnothardenough.B.Becausesomepartsarebroken.C.Becausetherearetoomanyvisitors.D.Becausetheyarenotabletobuilditagain.4.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheGreatWall?A.AncientpeoplebuilttheGreatWallbyusingtheirhands.B.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.C.WearenotsuretheGreatWallstartedfromtheZhouDynasty.D.QinShihuangfirstbegantobuildtheGreatWall.【答案】CBBD【解析】1.细节理解题。从第三段NowmanypeoplethinkthattheancientChinesebuiltthewalltoprotecttheirpeoplefromwars(战争)duringtheearlyZhouDynasty可知答案选C2.B推理判断题。从theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”从中可知游客是很吃惊的。3.B细节理解题。从文中最后一段叙述中可知答案选B4.D细节理解题。从NowmanypeoplethinkthattheancientChinesebuiltthewalltoprotecttheirpeoplefromwars(战争)duringtheearlyZhouDynasty.可知先建设长城是周朝，秦始皇只是将它们连接起来。BLastsummermyparentsandlwenttoYunnan.Itleftuswonderfulmemories.Ifyoulikeaspringclimate(气候),cleanairandniceviews,thenYunnanisthebestplaceforyou!DaylShanghaiKunmingActivities:ArriveinKunming.Hotelcheckin.Meals:Nomeals(WeflewtoKunming.Afterourarrival(到达)inKunming,theguidetookustoourhotelbybus.Thenheshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.)Day2KunmingActivities:VisitStoneForest,Bird&FlowerMarket.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch(IntheBird＆FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinesearts.)Day3DaliLijiangActivities:ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient(古代)City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.Meals:Breakfast,ChineseLunch(TheAncientCityofLijiangisknownasDayanTown.Ithasalonghistoryofover800years.)1.Thewriterandhisparents________onthefirstday.A．visitedtheStoneForestB．visitedLijiangC．wenttotheBird&FlowerMarketD．wenttotheshoppingcenter2.Wecan'tfind________intheBird&FlowerMarket.A．flowers B．birdsC．theSquareStreet D．Chinesearts3.WhereistheSquareStreet?A．BesidetheAncientCityofLijiang.B．InDayanTown.C．IntheStoneForest.D．InthecenterofDali.4.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterspentatleastthreedaysinYunnanlastsummer.B．ThewritervisitedLijiangDayanAncientCityonthesecondday.C．ThewriterenjoyedhimselfinYunnanlastsummer.D．Thewriterdidn'ttravelfromShanghaitoYunnanalone.【答案】DCBB【解析】这篇文章是作者去年夏天和他的父母去了云南，那里给他留下了美好的记忆。文中详细说明了他们当时的日程安排及活动。1．细节理解题。根据文中第一天活动信息Thenheshowedusaroundtheshoppingcenterfortherestoftheday.可知此题答案是D。2．细节理解题。根据文中信息IntheBird＆FlowerMarket,wesawmanykindsofflowersandbirdsaswellassometraditionalChinesearts.可知他们在那儿看不到广场街，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中第三天活动信息Activities:ArriveinLijiang.VisitLijiangDayanAncient(古代)City,anditsfamousSquareStreet.可知此题答案是B。4．推理判断题。根据文中信息作者是在第三天参观的丽江大燕古城，所以B的描述是错误的。C根据短文内容，将下面AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceisacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands._____1______Evenso,travelisn