2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价Unit3FascinatingParks含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE单元素养评价(三)(Unit3)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①Ihopeitwillbefinethisweekend.I’mgoingboatingwithTom.W:Oh,Ithinkitwillbefine.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,ithasbeenreportedontheradio.1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afineboat.B.Theweather.C.Theirfriend.答案:BText2M:Howlongwillittaketothecinema?W:Itisabout10minutes’ride.Butitwilltakeus15minutestogettothestation②bytheparkfromtheschool.M:That’sfine.Wewillhaveenoughtimetogetthere.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark.C.Inthecinema.答案:AText3W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?M:Yes,mum!③I’mgoingtothegymnow,andthenIwillhaveanartclass.W:OK.Seeyou.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomeexercise. B.Dohishomework.C.Attendaclass.答案:AText4W:It’ssonicetohaveyouhere.M:IhopeIhaven’tkeptyouwaitinglong.W:No.④Howwastheflight?M:Itwasquitepleasant.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Attheairport.答案:CText5M:IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasn’tsureifyou’dbeinterested.W:I’dthesamedoubtatfirst.⑤ButonceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tputitdown.5.Howdoesthewomanlikethebook?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:⑥Thefloorlookssuperclean.Didyoucallthecleaningcompany?W:Nope.Myfootisbroken.Istayathome.SoIdiditmyself.M:Withabrokenfoot?Wasthatagoodidea?W:Don’tworry,Dave.M:⑦YoucouldhavecalledBrenda.Shewouldhavedoneitforyou.W:⑦I’mnotaskingyourlittlesistertocleanmyfloors,Dave.Anyway,itwasn’tashardasyouthink.IhavebeenusingaRoombarecently.M:Oh,thatcleaningrobot?I’mjealous,Sandra.Iwantedone,butIdidn’thave500extradollars.W:Iknow.They’resoexpensive.IgotminefrommybosswhenIwasEmployeeoftheYeartwoyearsago.6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sandra’sfoot. B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Housekeepingcosts.答案:B7.WhoisBrenda?A.Dave’ssister. B.Sandra’sboss.C.Dave’shousecleaner.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:UnitedAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.⑨I’dliketobooksometicketsforFlight220,⑧leavingforHonoluluonDecember22at7:30intheevening.W:Doyouwanttoflyfirstoreconomyclass?M:Economy,please.W:Willthisbeaone-waytrip?M:No,roundtripbacktoChicago.Bytheway,doyouhaveanydirectflightscomingback?W:Yes,wedo.⑨Flight515,leavingHonoluluat3:00pm,fliesnonstopbacktoChicago.M:Thatwillbeperfect.What’stheexactairfare?W:TheroundtripeconomyfarefromChicagotoHonoluluis$476duringthehighseason.M:Allright,here’sthemoney.8.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?A.Honolulu. B.Chicago.C.NewYork.答案:A9.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?A.Flight220andFlight576.B.Flight220andFlight515.C.Flight515andFlight476.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Oh,no.Isitalmost7:00am?Whydidn’tmyalarmwork?W:What’swrong?Yourclassstartsat8:00am.Youhaveplentyoftime,don’tyou?M:No,todayismyschoolfieldtrip.⑩Ineedtobeatschoolby7:15am.W:Oh,yeah,that’sright.Youaskedmetopackyourlunchboxlastnight.M:Canyoudrivemethererightnow,Mom?IwouldbelateifItookthebus.W:Sorry,sweetie.Ihaven’ttakenashowerorgottendressed.Ineedatleast20minutes.M:Noway.Iwillbeinbigtrouble.W:Oh.⑫Lookoutthewindow!⑪SeemslikeMrsAndersonwilldriveherson,Billy,toschoolrightnow.Howaboutyougowiththem?Billyisyourbestfriend.I’msureMrsAndersonwouldn’tmindtakingyouwiththem,right?M:You’rebrilliant,Mom.10.Whenshouldstudentsmeetforthefieldtrip?A.At7:15am. B.At7:00am.C.At8:00am.答案:A11.Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?A.Takethebus.B.Takehismom’scar.C.TakeMrsAnderson’scar.答案:C12.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrsAnderson?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbours.C.Bestfriends.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:DidyouhearaboutJason’sstrangeexperience?W:Yes,butIdon’tquitebelievehim.Ithinkhemadeupthewholestory.M:ButIbelievehim.W:Asyoulike.Forme,there’snosuchthingintheearth.⑬Onlyyoucouldbelievethatapetdogcanflyandsendalettertoyou.Doyouthinkadogisabird?M:Ofcoursenot,QUOTE⑮butyoucantrainadog.W:⑭Youmaybeabletotrainadogtosendaletterforyou,butyoucannevertrainittofly.M:Whynot?W:Whynot?Canyouflyafterbeingtrained?M:ButIamnotadog.AndJason’sdogisnotacommondog.W:Aspecialdogwithwings?Youaresocrazy.Iamnotgoingtodiscussthiswithyouanymore.M:YoumaysayIamcrazy.QUOTE⑮Butyouhavetobelieveadogcanfly.W:Listen.⑯Ihavetogonow.OtherwiseIwillbeascrazyasyouare.Goodbyetoyouandyourflyingdog.M:Hey,Ihaven’tfinishedyet!W:Bye!13.WhatwasJason’sstrangeexperience?A.Hisdogcouldfly.B.Hisdogbecameabird.C.Hisdogsentalettertotheman.答案:A14.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?A.Adogcansendaletterafterbeingtrained.B.Jason’sdogisn’tacommondog.C.Themancanflyafterbeingtrained.答案:A15.HowdoesthemanexplainJason’sdogcanfly?A.Jason’sdoghaswings.B.Youcantrainadogtofly.C.Youcantrainadoglikeabird.答案:B16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?A.Onlybirdscanfly.B.Onlyadogwithwingscanfly.C.Theman’sexplanationdoesnotmakesense.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10Hi,students!⑰ThisisAshleyJacobs,yourstudentgovernmentpresident.Ihavesomeimportantinformationforeveryoneaboutactivitiesoncampusthisyear.Ipromisethattherewillbesomethingfunforeveryonetodo.Doyoulikesports?Iknoweveryoneisafanofourfootballteam.⑱Andnowtherearetwonewteamsatschoolthisyear.Wehaveaddedabaseballteamandaswimteam.Ordoyouenjoycreativeactivities?Studentgovernmentcreatedanartclubandamusicclubforpeoplewithartisticabilities.Bothofthesegroupshaveeventsallyearlong.Theartclubhostspaintingnightsandtripstothelocalmuseum,⑲andthemusicclubgoestoseeshowsattheconcerthall.Anddon’tforgetabouttheschoolnewspaperforallthewritersoutthere!Wepassoutthepapereveryweekforfreeoncampus.ReadittokeepupwithalloftheschoolnewsandactivitiesthatIannounced.Istronglyrecommendthatyoujoinastudentorganization.⑳Itisaneasywaytomakegoodfriendsandhavefun.Pleaseconsiderjoiningoneofthesegroupstoday.17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.答案:A18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Four.B.Three. C.Two.答案:C19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?A.Organizetrips. B.Attendconcerts.C.Hostdancingnights.答案:B20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?A.Tohavefriends. B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·南阳高二检测)Top4ThingsToDoinPigeonForgeandGatlinburgTNThePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareasofTennesseeareabsolutelyfulloffunthingstodoandsee.Youaresuretohaveanamazingtime.DollyParton’sStampedeOneofthemostfamousattractionsinthePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareas,theDollyParton’sStampedeisamust-haveattraction.Thisshowfeaturesmanyspecialeffects,horsemanshipandafunevening.Watchasyoutakeinsomeofthebestentertainment.Cheeronyourfavoriteside.Then,topitalloffwithadeliciousmealofroastchickenandtonsofdelicioussides.RipleyAquarium(水族馆)oftheSmokiesFortheanimalloverinyourfamily,you’lldefinitelywanttocheckouttheRipley’sAquariumoftheSmokies.ThisaquariumisoneofthebestattractionsinGatlinburgandfeaturestonsofbeautifulanimalsforafunandeducationalexperience.TitanicMuseumVisittheTitanicinPigeonForgeforauniquelookintothistragicevent.TheTitanicMuseumintheGreatSmokyMountainsisthelargestpermanentmuseum.Uponarrival,you’llbeamazedbythegiantreproductionoftheship.Here,guestswillbeabletoexploreavarietyofexhibits.DollywoodThemeParkDollywoodisafavoriteamongvisitorsofallagesbecauseitprovidestonsoffunanddifferentrides.Therearelotsofeventsduringtheyear.DollySplashCountryWaterParkissuretobearefreshingtimeduringthesummermonths.Visittheparkwhenit’sshiningwithChristmaslightsandmore.Nomatterwhenyouvisit,thisparkissuretoprovideunforgettablefunduringyourPigeonForgegetaway.【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游广告。为旅游者供应在赛鸽堡和加特林堡要去的四个地方的具体信息。21.Wherearethosewholoveanimalslikelytogo?A.DollyParton’sStampede.B.RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies.C.TitanicMuseum.D.DollywoodThemePark.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies中Fortheanimalloverinyourfamily,you’lldefinitelywanttocheckouttheRipleysAquariumoftheSmokies.可知,动物爱好者很可能要去RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies。故选B。22.Whichplacewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedduringthehotmonths?A.DollyParton’sStampede.B.RipleyAquariumoftheSmokies.C.TitanicMuseum.D.DollywoodThemePark.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据DollywoodThemePark中DollySplashCountryWaterParkissuretobearefreshingtimeduringthesummermonths.可知,在燥热的月份里,DollywoodThemePark会让你感到神清气爽。故选D。23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Travel.C.Society. D.Education.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段ThePigeonForgeandGatlinburgareasofTennesseeareabsolutelyfulloffunthingstodoandsee.Youaresuretohaveanamazingtime.可知,这篇文章是为旅游者供应在赛鸽堡和加特林堡要去的四个地方。所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选B。B(2024·石家庄高二检测)MywifeandIweredownatthebeachandtryingtofindaplacetoparkinoneofthemany,andsomewhatexpensive,publicparkinglots.Weweretryingtogetdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunset—oneofmyalltimefavoritethingstodo.Afterseveralfailedattempts,wefinallyfoundonespotinthelastlotsowepulledintotheonlyspaceavailable.Aswewereabouttopaythepriceofparkingthere,awomancameuptousandsaidshehadjustpaidfortwohours(allthetimeweneeded)butshehadjustbeencalledbackhomeandaskedifwewouldliketohaveherparkingpass.Sherefusedtotakeanymoneyforitandinsistedthatwetakeit.Wegladlyaccepteditandthankedherforherkindness.Itwastrulya“payingitforward”experiencethatwehaveoftendone,butonethathasn’tbeendonetousthatoften.Ismiledatherwithsuchgratitude.Itwasmorethanthepriceoftheparkingpass.Acceptingthekindnessofothersispartofthisprocess.Wefeltthatandblessedbythatkindness.Wegotdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunsettingbecauseofthiswoman’skindnessandweweresograteful.Itwasawonderfulexperienceandthesunsetwassuchawonderfulsight!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和妻子试图刚好到达海滩去看日落,结果在海滩停车时遇到了困难,正值他们要付停车费时,一位女士情愿免费把自己的停车证给作者他们。因为这个女人的和善,作者刚好来到海滩观看日落,特别感谢。这是一次奇妙的经验,日落是如此奇妙的景色!24.Whatproblemdidtheauthormeetatthebeach?A.Hecouldn’taffordtheparkingfee.B.Hedidn’tfindtimetowatchsunset.C.Hefailedtofindagoodplacetorelax.D.Hemetwithdifficultywhenparkinghiscar.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知,作者在海滩停车时遇到了困难。故选D。25.Whydidthewomangiveherparkingpasstotheauthor?A.Itwouldbeoutofdatesoon.B.Shehadtogohomequickly.C.Itofferedtooshortaparkingperiod.D.Sheexpectedtheauthortowatchthesunsetontime.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知,这个女人把她的停车卡给了作者,因为她必需赶快回家。故选B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”inParagraph3mean?A.Apology.B.Appreciation.C.Regret. D.Sadness.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据后文可知,接受他人的善意是这个过程的一部分。我们感受到了这一点,并受到了这种慈爱的祝愿。以及最终一段第一句Wegotdowntothebeachintimetowatchthesunsettingbecauseofthiswoman’skindnessandweweresograteful.可知,画线单词意思为“感谢”。故选B。27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGiftofaSunsetB.AHardParkingC.TheBeautyofDawnD.AWoman’sBadLuck【解析】选A。主旨大意题。依据最终一段可知,因为这个女人的和善,我们刚好来到海滩观看日落,我们特别感谢。这是一次奇妙的经验,日落是如此奇妙的景色!选项A提到的“日落的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选A。CTheDisneylandparksarefullofamusements,buttheyarealsosmallcitiesthatdealwithdeliveries,rubbish,andgroupsofvisitors.Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax.Tomeettheserequirements,theparksarewell-equippedinreality.Forexample,DisneylandParkinCaliforniahasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes.Noneofthishappenedbyaccident.WaltDisneyfirsthadhisideaforaplaylandin1937.Hefirstimaginedthepark’sbuildingsinasmallsize.Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.HevisitedColonialWilliamsburg,whereemployeesdressedupandwalkedaround.ThenheorganizedateamofengineersanddesignerstoplanandbuildasmallworldhecalledDisneyland.WaltDisneyhadblueprints(蓝图)drawnup,andtriedtogetthepermissiontobreakground(破土动工).In1953,heboughtsomelandinAnaheim.Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.Itwaslikebuildinganewcity.Pipeshadtobefixed.Railwaytrackhadtobelaidaround.Disneychosethehub-and-spoke(轴辐式的)streetpatternthatmanycitieshave.“IwantDisneylandtobeaplacewhereyoucan’tgetlost,”hesaid.Designersandarchitectsalsodiagrammed(图解)theridesandmademodels,whileartistspaintedthebackground.FinallyinJuly1955,thevisitorscame.Iftheypickedupmaps,theycouldseetheresultsofyears’planning:theshopsandrestaurants,thesquare,andthestreets.Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandcomeintoreallife.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了迪斯尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特·迪斯尼设计和规划的。28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowaboutDisneylandparksinthefirstparagraph?A.Theconvenientenvironment.B.Theamusingtouristattractions.C.Thedifferencesbetweentheparks.D.Thevisitors’commonrequirements.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段“Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax....InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes”可知,作者想在第一段中展示迪斯尼乐园便利的环境。故选A。29.WhydidWaltDisneytraveltodifferentplacesincludingBeverlyPark?A.Tochooseaplaceforconstruction.B.ToadvertisehisDisneylandPark.C.ToexperienceAmericanculture.D.Togetinspirationforhispark.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据其次段第四、五句可知,他花了几年的时间,通过参观其他地方来构建自己的想法。他探讨了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园,包括重建历史村庄。所以沃尔特·迪斯尼要去贝弗利公园等不同的地方是为了找寻建设公园的灵感。故选D。30.WhatkindofpersonisWaltDisneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Confidentbutselfish.B.Stubbornbutkind-hearted.C.Considerateanddetermined.D.Carefulandhard-working.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据其次段“Noneofthishappenedbyaccident....HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.”以及第三段其次句“Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.”可知,一些设计师认为这太不现实了,但沃尔特·迪斯尼却坚持了下去,由此推断出沃尔特·迪斯尼考虑周到和意志坚毅。故选C。31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ItisworthwhiletobuildlargeparksB.Disneylandhasbeenbuiltlikeabrand-newcityC.HowathemeparkwasbuiltinabigcityofUSAD.Disneyland—afamousparkaroundtheworld【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文介绍了迪斯尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特·迪斯尼设计和规划的。由最终一段Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandcomeintoreallife.这座奇妙的城市最终从画板上跳了下来,走进了现实生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“迪斯尼乐园建立得像一座崭新的城市”。故选B。DAnextremelyenthusiastictruthseekerwhorunstheYouTubechannelBrightInsightclaims(声称)tohavefoundthemysteriouscityofAtlantisandinsiststhatitstruelocationhasbeenhidinginplainsightforthousandsofyears.Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdome(穹状物)innorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.TheGreekphilosopher(哲学家)claimedthatAtlantiswasalong-gonekingdom,whichstretchedintoEuropeasfarasItalyandintoAfricaasfarasEgyptthousandsofyearsago.Thegiantislandwassaidtobewipedoffthefaceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster“inasingledayandnightofmisfortune”.Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossibleexplanation.Accordingtoit,amassivechangeinglobaltemperaturescausedunexpectedclimatechangeandsealeveltorise.InwhatcanbeviewedasanotherprooftotheSaharatheory,thediameter(直径)oftheRichatStructure’soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap’smeasurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato—127stadia,whichisroughly23.5kmintoday’sterms.AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharacloselymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato’sdialogues.TheancientphilosopherwrotethatthemaincityofAtlantisconsistedofcirclesofwaterandland,which,Jimmysaid,looksverysimilartothecircularformoftheRichatStructure.AlthoughthemajorityofresearchersbelievethatPlato’sstorywasnothingbutamoralstoryusedtodescribeafailedideaofseekingpowerandsearchingforfortune,ithasraisedquiteafewtheories.SincetheMiddleAges,explorershavebeenpointingfingersatdifferentplacesaroundtheworld,includingtheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSea,withthemostamazingtheorieslinkingthelocationofAtlantistotheAntarcticandtheNorthSea.【文章大意】本文为说明文。YouTube频道BrightInsight的负责人,一位极度热忱的真理探寻者声称,他发觉了奇妙的亚特兰蒂斯城,并坚称其真实位置数千年来始终隐藏在人们的视线中。文章介绍了他的发觉及依据。32.WhatdoesJimmyBrightclaimtohavediscovered?A.ThemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.B.TheformationoftheRichatStructure.C.ThemeasurementsintheDialoguesofPlato.D.ThereasonsbehindtheYoungerDryastheory.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知,吉米•布莱特声称发觉了亚特兰蒂斯城最有可能的位置。故A选项正确。33.HowdidJimmyBrightdoresearchintothelocationofAtlantisandarriveataconclusion?A.BystudyingthehistoryofancientEgypt.B.ByanalyzingtheresearchintoPlato’slifestory.C.ByexplainingtheYoungerDryastheoryinascientificway.D.BycomparingtheRichatStructurewiththefamousDialoguesofPlato.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第三段中的HementionedmeasurementsfromthefamousDialoguesofPlato,whichgavebirthtothemystery.第五段中的thediameteroftheRichatStructure’soutercircleis23.5kmaccordingtoGoogleMap’smeasurements,whichmatchesthosementionedbyPlato及第六段中的AnotherthingthathelpssolvethemysteryisatheorythattheEyeoftheSaharacloselymatchesthedescriptionfromPlato’sdialogues.可知,吉米•布莱特对亚特兰蒂斯城的位置进行了探讨,并将其结构与柏拉图著名的对话录进行了对比,从而得出结论。故D选项正确。34.What’sthepurposeofmentioningtheYoungerDryastheoryinParagraph4?A.TostresstheimportanceoftheRichatStructure.B.TopresenttheinfluenceithadonAtlantis.C.ToprovethatJimmyBrightmightbecorrect.D.ToshowJimmyBright’sopinionisunique.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段中的Atfirstsight,thishasnothingtodowiththeland-basedRichatStructure,butJimmyclaimsthattheso-calledYoungerDryastheorycouldbeapossibleexplanation.可推知,提到所谓的新仙女木理论是为了证明吉米•布莱特或许是正确的。故C选项正确。35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthearticle?A.TheEyeoftheSaharaisamysterymentionedintheDialoguesofPlato.B.TheRichatStructureiswherethemysteriouscityofAtlantisusedtolie.C.TheYoungerDryasmayhavecausedthedisappearanceofAtlantisovernight.D.ThePlato’sstoryismeanttoinspireexplorerstolocatetheexactpositionofAtlantis.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第三段中的Thegiantislandwassaidtobewipedoffthefaceoftheplanetbyanaturaldisaster“inasingledayandnightofmisfortune”“据说这个巨大的岛屿在’一天一夜之间’被一场自然灾难从地球表面上抹去”及第四段可推知,所谓的新仙女木理论可能是一种说明。据报道,全球气温的巨大改变导致了意想不到的气候改变和海平面上升。因此推断新仙女木事务可能导致亚特兰蒂斯城在一夜之间消逝了。故C选项正确。【方法技巧】细微环节理解题解题技巧细微环节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细微环节或文章的重要事实的理解实力。它一般包括干脆理解题和语义理解题两种。干脆理解题的答案与原文干脆挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。此外,在阅读中可以运用定位法与跳读法解决细微环节理解题。定位法即依据题干和选项所供应的信息干脆从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位),然后进行比较和分析(尤其要留意一些同义转换),从而找出正确答案。跳读法即依据题干和选项所供应的信息跳读原文,并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落,然后进行分析和推理等,从而找出正确答案。以本文第32题为例。本题运用定位法:我们依据题干WhatdoesJimmyBrightclaimtohavediscovered?其关键词是claimtohavediscovered,从而干脆定位到含有JimmyBright发觉的文段——其次段中的Inavideo,YouTubebloggerJimmyBrightarguesthattheRichatStructure,ageologicdomeinnorthwestSaharaalsoreferredtoastheEyeoftheSahara,isthemostlikelylocationofAtlantis.,原文中的themostlikelylocationofAtlantis与A选项中的ThemostlikelylocationofAtlantis相对应,从而得知,吉米•布莱特声称发觉了亚特兰蒂斯城最有可能的位置。故A选项正确。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·昆明高二检测)Atriptoathemeparkcanbefunforafamilyoragroupoffriends.Butwaitingforhoursinlinesmakesitfeelabitlessmagical.36

●Lookfordiscountsontickets37Dosomeresearchfirsttomakesureyou’regettingthebestprice.Checktraveldealswebsitesandlookfordiscountsthroughmembershipsyoumayalreadyhave.

●38

Bookinadvancesoyou’renotstuckwaitinginlineforfood.Ifyou’reonabudget(节约费用),considerpackinglunchinacoolerandputtingitinalocker.Whenyou’rereadyforabreak,youcanfindashadyspotforaquickbite.●GetthereearlyIt’stempting(诱惑人的)tosleepinwhileyou’reonvacation.39You’llbeabletoridethemostpopularridesbeforethelinesgettoolong,andyou’llenjoyseveralhoursattheparkbeforethehottestpartoftheday.40

A.Planyourmeals.B.Cookyourfoodthere.C.Researchridesinadvance.D.Don’tgostraighttotheparkwebsitetobuytickets.E.However,gettingtotheparksassoonastheyopenissoworthit.F.Herearesomewaystohelpyousavemoneyandskipthelonglines.G.Whenthecrowdsstarttoarrive,you’llbereadyforabreakintheshade.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了去主题公园游玩时,省钱又省时的几个方法。36.【解析】选F。空前说和家人或挚友去主题公园游玩很好玩,但排几个小时的队就不那么好玩了,下文又介绍了去主题公园游玩时,省钱又省时的几个方法,此处须要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的去主题公园游玩这一话题,又要引出下文介绍的几个方法。故选F。37.【解析】选D。本段小标题是找寻打折的门票,空后又说首先做一些调查,以确保你得到了最实惠的价格,因此此处应当会提到买票时的错误做法,不要干脆去公园网站买票。故选D。38.【解析】选A。依据本段内容,特殊是依据第一句话可知,提前预订,这样你就不会排长队买食物了,因此本段主要讲的是在餐饮方面做好支配。故选A。39.【解析】选E。空前说度假的时候睡懒觉是很迷人的,空后又说你可以在队伍排得太长之前乘坐最受欢迎的游乐设施,并在天气还算凉快的时候在公园里好好玩上几个小时,因此此处与前一句提到的睡懒觉形成转折关系,说的是早到公园是很明智的。故选E。40.【解析】选G。空前说公园一开门就去,这样你就可以在队伍排得太长之前,乘坐最受欢迎的游乐设施,并在天气还算凉快的时候在公园里好好玩上几个小时,此处承接上文,讲的是早到公园的另一个好处。当人群起先到达时,你就可以在阴凉处休息一下了。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thelionsandleopards(豹)ofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.They41eachotherforspaceandfood.Butaboutayearago,ayounglionessinthepark42ababyleopard.

The2-month-oldbabywithbrownearsandblueeyeswas43,andthelionessspentweeksnursing,44andcaringforhimuntilhedied.Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.Thiswasa45caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild,andtheonlydocumentedexampleinvolvinganimalsthatarenormally46.

47,theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.Thefamilywere48totourthepark.Thelionesstookcareofthebaby,and49meatthatshehunted.Thenewbrothersplayedwithhimandoccasionallyfollowedhimuptrees.Thisunlikely50wassurelyamazing.

Althoughthisadoptionwaspuzzling,ithighlightsthe51betweenthetwospecies.Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences52,lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.Forthismotherlioness,shemayhave53thebaby’smoreleopard-likefeatures—hissmell,sizeandspottedappearance.Hejustjumpedin.

The54oftheinterspeciesadoptioninthewildwouldbesweetenoughforachildren’sbook,yet55enoughtoattractscientists.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个公园中一只母狮子收养了一只两个月大的小豹子,母狮子花了几个星期的时间来照料它,喂养它,直到它死去。它对待它就像对待自己两个儿子一样。这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例。41.A.putupwith B.takeadvantageofC.dependon D.fightwith【解析】选D。依据上文ThelionsandleopardsofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.可知,狮子和豹子通常不会和谐相处,他们会为空间和食物相互争斗。故选D。42.A.scared B.adoptedC.spotted D.attacked【解析】选B。依据其次段中的Shetreatedhimasifhewereoneofherowntwosons,whowereaboutthesameage.可知,年轻的母狮子收养了一只小豹子。故选B。43.A.lazy B.braveC.weak D.dangerous【解析】选C。依据上文The2-month-oldbaby可知,小豹子才两个月大,很虚弱。故选C。44.A.feeding B.checkingC.following D.dressing【解析】选A。依据后文andcaringforhim可知母狮子给小豹子喂食、照看它直到它死去。故选A。45.A.simple B.typicalC.famous D.rare【解析】选D。依据后文caseofcross-speciesadoptioninthewild可知野生跨物种领养是一个罕见案例。故选D。46.A.friends B.competitorsC.partners D.neighbors【解析】选B。依据第一段中ThelionsandleopardsofanationalparkinIndianormallydonotgetalong.可知,狮子和豹子原来是竞争对手。故选B。47.A.Initially B.LuckilyC.Certainly D.Unexpectedly【解析】选A。依据后文theparkworkersthoughttheassociationwouldbebrief,butthiswenton.可知,起初公园工作人员认为这种联系会很简短,但事情接着下去了。故选A。48.A.expected B.observedC.persuaded D.pushed【解析】选B。依据后文totourthepark可知,母狮子和幼崽这一家子被人们视察到在公园里逗游。故选B。49.A.cooked B.packedC.shared D.burned【解析】选C。依据上文Thelionesstookcareofthebaby可知,母狮子给小豹子共享自己猎取到的肉。故选C。50.A.experience B.affairC.agreement D.connection【解析】选D。依据内容可知,原来是竞争对手的两个物种,结果母狮子却收养了一只小豹子还成为了一个家庭,这种联系让人觉得不行思议。故选D。51.A.communication B.similaritiesC.behavior D.differences【解析】选B。依据后文lionsandleopardsplayandbegformilkinsimilarways.可知,这两个物种之间存在肯定的相像性。故选B。52.A.emerge B.remainC.recover D.survive【解析】选A。依据上文Untiltheyreachyoungadulthood,whensocialdifferences可知,直到狮子和豹子进入成年期,他们的社会差异就会显现出来。emerge显现,故选A。53.A.compared B.dislikedC.ignored D.protected【解析】选C。依据后文thebaby’smoreleopard-likefeatures—hissmell,sizeandspottedappearance可知,母狮子收养小豹子是因为她忽视了小豹子的豹子特征。故选C。54.A.incident