2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Foodmatters预习新知早知道1学案牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit1FoodmattersⅠ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.mood A．vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接()2.flavour B．vi.(依据状况)变更，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，变更()3.digest C．adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.&vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐()4.link D．n.心情，心情；气氛，氛围()5.native E．n.味，味道；特点，特色()6.sour F．n.纽带，联系；连接，结合()7.bond G．vt.&vi.消化；领悟 n．摘要，文摘()8.generate H．n.诞生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.诞生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的()9.vary I．n.sweetfoodeatenattheendofameal()10.dessert J．vt.toproduceorcreatesth.[答案]1—5DEGAH6—10CFJBIB．短语匹配()1.accordingto A．振作起来；兴奋起来()2.cheerup B．更不用说()3.dothetrick C．指的是()4.nottomention D．依据；依据()5.referto E．奏效，起作用，达到目的()6.cryoutfor F．迫切须要[答案]1—6DAEBCFⅡ.默写单词1．combinationn．结合体，联合体；联合，混合2．creamyadj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的3．greedilyadv.贪欲地，贪心地4．cyclen．循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车5．calorien．卡，卡路里；千卡6．saucern．碟状物，茶碟，茶托7．emotionn．情感，剧烈的感情，激情，心情8．saltyadj.咸的，含盐的9．relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解10．lowervt.降低，削减；把……放低，使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的Ⅰ.语境填空bond；digest；security；flavour；cycle；calorie；dessert；mood；native；lower1．Iusuallycyclehomethroughtheparktoenjoythebeautifullake.2．Hehadtolowerhisheadtogetthroughthedoor.3．Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest．4．Theelectioncommitteeitselfwasformedwithfourwomenmemberswhowerenatives．5．Fordessert，youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.6．Nowthatyoumentionit，shedidseemtobeinastrangemood．7．Clearly，highcaloriefastfoodhasbecomeaproblem.8．Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressuretotightentheirairportsecurity．9．Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.10．Thetomatoesgiveextraflavourtothesauce.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.2．Thechildrenfellonthefoodandateitgreedily(greedy)．3．Theflowersweregently(gentle)swayinginthebreeze.4．Peoplewithhighbloodpressureshouldnoteattoomuchsalty(salt)food.5．Moody(mood)peopleareverydifficulttodealwith.6．Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotional(emotion)supportforthefamily.1．WheneverIfeellonely，Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个恒久不会失败的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，文火慢煮。2．Withpleasure，IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat，listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.我开心地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶暖和的公寓里度过，听她讲奇妙的故事，贪欲地吃着一碗又一碗她做的美味的米饭布丁。3．Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.在这篇文章中，我们将探讨一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的功能主要在于它唤起人们的联想。4．Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.我们的治愈系食物是高度特性化的。5．Theyvaryfrompersontoperson，dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经验，这些经验影响了我们的生活。词语助读①lonelyadj.孤独的②recipen．配方；食谱③moodn．心情，心情；气氛，氛围④perfectadj.完备的⑤combinationn．结合体，联合体；联合，混合⑥dothetrick奏效，起作用，达到目的⑦nottomention更不用说⑧creamyadj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的⑨flavourn．味，味道特点，特色vt.给……调味，加味于⑩transportvt.输送⑪warmthn．暖和⑫greedilyadv.贪欲地，贪心地⑬spoonfuln．一勺⑭gentlyadv.温柔地，温柔地⑮dessertn．(饭后)甜点；甜食⑯marriagen．亲密结合⑰illustratevt.说明；说明⑱uniqueadj.独特的；独一无二的⑲referto指的是⑳particularadj.特殊的eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))associationn．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))recallvt.回忆；使想起eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))individualadj.个别的；个人的eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))varyvi.(依据状况)变更，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，变更varyfrom...to...从……到……不等eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))dependon取决于eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))tendto趋向于eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))linkvt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))positiveadj.主动的eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))emotionn．情感，剧烈的感情；激情，心情eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))takecareof照看；照料eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))cheerup振作起来；兴奋起来eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))accordingto依据；依据eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))aspectn．方面；层面eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))opportunityn．机会eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))giveup放弃eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))largelyadv.主要地eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))dumplingn．饺子eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))saucern．碟状物，茶碟，茶托eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))vinegarn．醋eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))nativen．诞生于某国(或某地)的人，本地人adj.诞生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))saltyadj.咸的，含盐的eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))souradj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的vi.&vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))mouthfuln．一口eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))cryoutfor迫切须要eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))homesicknessn．乡愁eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))emotionaladj.情感的；心情的eq\o(○,\s\up2(48))bondn．纽带，联系；连接，结合课本原文ComfortfoodWheneverIfeellonely①【1】，Ihaveasecretrecipe②thatneverfails：rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.Nomatterhowbadmymood③is，thatperfect④combination⑤isalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick⑥，nottomention⑦thelovelycreamy⑧flavour⑨，whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransporting⑩mebacktomysunnychildhood【2】．Withpleasure，IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmth⑪ofmygrandma'sflat，listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedily⑫eatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful⑬，gently⑭rollingthesilkydessert⑮aroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriage⑯ofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit，I'mhappyagain.【1】whenever引导让步状语从句。【2】which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指先行词thelovelycreamyflavour。Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustrates⑰theunique⑱powerof“comfortfood”．Initsbroadestsense，comfortfoodrefersto⑲anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter【3】．Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticular⑳typeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(21)))itcallstomind【4】．Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsbyhelpingusrecalleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(22)))happymemoriesofthepeople，thingsorplaceswelove.【3】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyfood。【4】whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词comfortfood；itcallstomind是省略了that的定语从句，修饰associations。Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividualeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(23))).Theyvaryeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(24)))frompersontoperson，dependingoneq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(25)))ourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives【5】．Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily，thenthosefoodstendtoeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(26)))belinkedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(27)))withpositiveeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(28)))emotionseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(29))).Forexample，weoftenconnectchickensoupwithahappychildhoodanditsflavourbecomestiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareofeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(30))).Whenweeatitagain，weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter，andthischeersusupeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(31))).【5】dependingon...是现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导定语从句修饰先行词experiences。Thefeelingofhappinessandsenseofbelongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry【6】．Accordingtoeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(32)))somefoodexperts，therearesomeaspectseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(33)))ofculturethatpeoplewillloserightaway，butwithfood，therearemoreopportunitieseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(34)))toconnecttomemory，familyandplace.Itishardesttogiveupeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(35)))thefoodthatyougrowupwith.Ofcourse，eachperson'scomfortfoodlargelyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(36)))dependsonwheretheycomefrom【7】—foraChineseitmightbeaplateofdumplingseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(37)))withasaucereq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(38)))ofvinegareq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(39)))，andforanativeeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(40)))oftheUKitmightbetheclassicfishandchips，servedhot，saltyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(41)))andsoureq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(42)))【8】．Onemouthfuleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(43)))ofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots，givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwecryoutforeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(44)))andrelievingeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(45)))feelingsofhomesicknesseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(46))).【6】who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。【7】where引导宾语从句，作dependon的宾语。【8】servedhot...是过去分词，作定语，表示被动。That'scertainlytrueforme.Comfortfoodtastesgoodandbybuildinganemotionaleq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(47)))bondeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(48)))withourhappymemories，alwaysmakesusfeelgood.Itisn'tjusta