2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE课时分层作业(八)SectionⅡ[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Atthestation，thereusedtobesomeoneinragswandering(wander)around.2.Heiswritingaletterwithseveralenvelopes(envelope)onthetable.3．Passengersarepermittedtocarry(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.4.Wehavetogiveupgoingoutforapicniconaccountofthebadweather.5.Themanhasbeenseekingfor/afterajobeversincehelosthisjob.6．Withouttheteacher'spermission(permit)，nostudentsareallowedtoenterthelab.7.Theyoungmanwhowasmissinginthemountainwasspotted(spot)byaplanefinally.Ⅱ.选词填空stareat，accountfor，bringup，goahead，byaccident，onthespot，onthecontrary，makeabet1.Imissedtheearlybus，whichaccountedformybeinglatefortheconcert.2.—I'msureyoulikeyournewjob.—Onthecontrary，it'sdull.3.—CouldIuseyourpen，David?—Goahead，I'mnotusingit.4.Thoughbroughtupinabigcity，theboylikesbeingclosetonatureandanimals.5.Itisalreadymidnight，butmyfatherisstillsittinginthearmchair，staringatthefloorsilently.6.Agreatlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident．7.Ihappenedtobeonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.8.Todecidewhowillgetthechance，theymadeabet．[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅰ.阅读理解BobDylanhasownthe2024NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedSaraDanius,SwedishAcademy'spermanentsecretary,onOct.13,2016inStockholmTheSwedishAcademysaiditchoseDylanforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.“Asanartist,heisoutstandinglyall­round:hehasbeenanactivepainterandactor，”saidtheofficialstatement.U.S.SingerandsongwriterDylanisrecognizedworldwidefortheinfluencehehashadonmusic.Hebecameasymbolofthe1960scounterculture(反主流文化)buthisvoicehasreachedwidelyintotheAmericanpast.Sinceearlyinhiscareer,Dylanhasexperimentedwiththecombinationoftheliteraryandthemusical.DylanhadbeenmentionedintheNobelpredictionforyears,butfewexpertsexpectedtheacademytoextendtheawardtoagenre(体裁)suchaspopmusic.He'sthefirstAmericanwinneroftheNobelLiteraturePrizesinceToniMorrisonin1992.Thechoicewasmetbyalongroundofapplausefromjournalistsattendingtheprizeannouncement.SaraDaniussaidthatwhileDylanperformshispoetryintheformofsongs,that'snodifferentfromtheancientGreeks,whoseworkswereoftenperformedtomusic.Dylan'searlyrockclassicssuchasTheTimesTheyAreA­Changin',andAHardRainsGonnaFall,helptogetcrossthethoughtsandfeelingsofthecounterculture.ThemusicpublicationRollingStonereleasedalistofthe“100GreatestBobDylanSongs”inhonorofhis75thbirthdayearlierthisyear.【语篇解读】本文介绍了2024年诺贝尔文学奖获得者BobDylan，并介绍了他在音乐方面的成就及获奖理由。1．What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．WhatNobelPrizeDylanwonin2024.B．HowDylaninfluencesmusicworldwide.C．WhocongratulatedDylanonwinningtheprize.D．WhyDylanwasawardedtheNobelLiteraturePrize.D[段落大意题。其次段讲的是美国总统奥巴马对BobDylan的评价，作为一位艺术家，他在各个方面都特别杰出，这也是他获得诺贝尔奖的缘由，故选D。]2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph4?A．Allocate. B．Deliver.C．Offer. D．Compensate.C[词义揣测题。依据文章可知，BobDylan已经几年都被提名，但是很少有专家预料到这个奖项会供应应一个流行音乐体裁，因此这个词的意思是“供应”，故选C。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutDylanfromthetext?A．HeisBarackObama'sfavoritefinger.B．Heperformspoetryintheformofsongs.C．HehadneverbeenexpectedtowinaNobelPrize.D．HeisthefirstAmericantowintheNobelLiteraturePrize.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“itchoseDylanforhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition.”可知，他用歌曲的形式来写诗，故选B。]4．What'sthejournalists'attitudetowardsDylan'swinningtheNobelLiteraturePrize?A．Favorable. B．Objective.C．Skeptical. D．Uncaring.A[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Thechoicewasmetbyalongroundofapplausefromjournalistsattendingtheprizeannouncement.”可知，参与颁奖大会的记者们在宣布他获奖之后赐予许久不绝的掌声，因此可以推断记者们对此都是支持的，故选A。]Ⅱ.完形填空Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe1writing，butpursuing(追求)itprofessionallywasnevera2．Herfatherwasadoctor.Hermotherwasanurse.“Medicinewasafairly3choice，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta4thatyou'dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However，beingadoctorwasso5thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilher30s.She6anovel—afictionalizedversion(版本)ofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent7．Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind，andfoundonewhowantedto8her.Suddenly，itseemedshewasonher9“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe10allpossibleareasthatshethoughtneeded11．Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasnotlong12Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas13ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou，butI'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally14”Adecadewentby，andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain，thistime15forherownenjoyment.She16herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaAsshewaswritingjustforherself，somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters17alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust18out.”Oneday，anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater，Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel，Cicada“Evenifithadn'tbeen19Istillwouldhavegainedsomuchfromthe20，”saysMoira.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Moira虽然从小就怀有写作的幻想，但是却从事了医学工作。后来，她重燃幻想，越挫越勇，最终获得胜利。1．A.learnt B．avoidedC．considered D．enjoyedD[由前面的“lovedtowrite”可知，在上学期间Moira就特别酷爱写作，enjoyed符合语境。]2．A.hope B．possibilityC．truth D．opportunityB[由下文的内容可知，此处表示虽然她酷爱写作，但是假如专业地进行写作，成为一个作家的话，是不行能的。]3．A.influential B．clearC．terrible D．safeD[由下文中的“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'tathatyou'dhavehighincome”可知，此处指对于Moira来说，医学是一个比较平安的选择，而写作是一个不能确定可以获得高收入的职业。]4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certaintyD[参见上题解析。certainty“确定性”，符合语境。]5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．excitingC[依据空后的“shedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilher30s”以及常识可知，医生的工作须要付出许多的精力，她没有时间来写作，因此她直到三十多岁才起先写作。demanding“要求高的，费劲的”，符合语境。]6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．receivedA[结合后面的“afictionalizedversion(版本)ofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity”可知，此处表示她创作了一本自己的小说。]7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．jobsC[结合语境可知，她写的这本小说受到了人们的欢迎，人们赐予很棒的评价。]8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guideB[Moira把自己的书寄给了尽可能多的代理商，因为代理商是给他人做代理的，因此选B“代表”。]9．A.own B．feetC．way D．businessC[beonthe/one'sway“在前往……的路上”，指好像她在成为作家的路上。]10．A.tookoff B．wentthroughC．pulleddown D．cameoverB[Moira与一个代理商进行了一次电话长谈，在电话中她们探讨了各种她认为Moira须要改进的地方。]11．A.deleting B．adaptingC．improving D．coveringC[参见上题解析。]12．A.before B．afterC．since D．whenA[结合语境可知，此处指很快Moira又找到了一个对她的作品感爱好的代理商。故应用itis/wasnotlongbefore...句型。]13.A．rude B．interestedC．anxious D．amusedB[另一个代理商对这本小说感爱好，希望Moira能把第一人称改为第三人称。]14.A．com