Unit 4 Sharing 单元过关卷 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 （含答案）

新人教版（2019）高二英语选必修四Unit4Sharing单元过关卷第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee...ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.1．TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors________．A．realizetheimportanceoftravelling B．learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworldC．learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD．becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries2．Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbeinthefuture,youmayvisit________．A．theTravelPavilion B．thePyramid C．theSafariPark D．theFutureTower3．Ifyouwanttobuyatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?A．ThePyramid. B．TheNaturePark. C．TheFutureTower. D．TheTravelPavilion.BAnyonecanwriteababypoem,andeveryoneenjoysreadingit,theyoungandtheold.Babyshower(婴儿洗礼)poemscanhaverhythmandrhyme,buttheycertainlydon'thaveto.Poemscanbeeitherlongorshort,butshortpoemsareprobablybestforyourtypicalbabyshowerneeds.Youcanaddalittlehumoraswell!Thepeoplewhoaremostoftentouchedbybabyshowerpoemsarethosewhohavehadchildrenthemselves.Sweetpoemscanremindthemofthetimewhentheirlittleoneswerestillyoung.Noonewillappreciatethemmorethanthefamilymembersthemselves.Ifyouareacreativewriterorhaveaspecialtalentforputtingwordstogetherinaspecialway,thenyoushouldtrywritingyourownbabyshowerpoems.Thiswouldmakeagreatgiftideaaswell.Ifyoudecidetowriteyourownbabypoems,evencommonthingscaninspireyou.Inspirationcanbefoundanywhere.Lookbackonyourownmemoriesfromthepast.Whatwasspecialaboutyourchildhood?Whatspecialobjecthaveyoutreasuredovertheyears?Whatwordsofwisdom(智慧)couldyoupassontothenextgeneration?Lookaroundthehouseandimagineababybeingthere.Whatdoyousee,hear,orfeel?Letthosethoughtsbethesourcesofyourbestbabypoems.Whenwritingababypoem,youdonothavetowritelikeShakespeare,andyoujusthavetobesincere.Yearslaterwhenthebabyhasgrown,thinkofhowspecialtheywillfeelknowingthewordswerejustforthem.Ifyouarenotthecreativetype—don'tworry!Therearelotsofplacesonlinewhereyoucanlookforpoemssayingjustthethingsyouwanttosay.Poemshavebeenwrittenonallsubjectsthroughouttheages,andbabypoemsandbabyshowerpoemsarenoexception.Aquicksearchonlinedoesn’thavetotakeanytimeatall.4.Intheauthor'sopinion,babyshowerpoems______.A.allhavealittlehumorinthem B.arenotsuitableforadultstoenjoyC.don'thavetohaverhythmorrhyme D.mustbeshortenoughtomeetbabies'needs5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Advicefromfamouspoetsonwritingpoems.B.Wordsthatcanbeusedinbabypoems.C.Differentwaysofwritingbabypoems. D.Inspirationforwritingbabypoems.6.AccordingtoParagraph4,ababypoemshouldsound______.A.encouraging B.sincere C.beautiful D.interesting7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Writebabypoemstosaywhat'sinyourheartB.ThemostbeautifulpoemsintheworldC.HowbabiesreadpoemsD.HowpoemsinspirebabiesCWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceonthehumanenvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.ThelatestWorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewasBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaning,treeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon'tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorclassmates?WorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeteveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,learningaboutgreenfoods,raisingmoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplylearningabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.8.WhywasWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B.Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D.Toencouragepeopletoplanfortheearth'sfuture.9.WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A.Decideahostcity.B.Holdathemeparty.C.Discussenvironmentalideas. D.Showsomeplasticproducts.10.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto"disposable"inParagraph3?A.High-cost. B.Poor-quality. C.Second-hand. D.Single-use.11.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Everybitofeffortcounts. B.Doingisbetterthansaying.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D“Siri，what'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco？”“Today'sforecastforSanAntoniois...”“No.SanFRANCISCO！！”“ThetapperSisqowasborninBaltimore,Maryland.”Sometimes,talkingtoanartificiallyintelligentrobotis,well,notsointelligent.YohavShoham,theStanfordcomputerscienceprofessor,said,“AIhasmadetrulyamazingprogressinthepastdecade,butcomputersstillcan'texhibitthecommonsenseorthegeneralintelligenceofevena5yearold.”YannLeCun,aFrenchscientist,putitmoresimply.“We'reveryfarfromhavingmachinesthatcanlearnthemostbasicthingsabouttheworldinthewayhumansandanimalscando.Inparticularareasmachineshavesuperhumanperformance,butintermsofgeneralintelligencethey'renotevenclosetoarat，”heexplained.OrenEtzioni,anIsraeliscientist,said,“There'sabrandofsciencefiction(小说)that'sverydystopian(反面乌托邦的).Theseworksoffictiontalkabouthowtheworldisgoingtogetmuchworse.I'mtoomuchofanoptimist(乐观者)togetalotofpleasureoutofreadingsuchstories.”However,robotsarebecomingsmarter.Indeed,ourhomesarebecomingmoreintelligentwhenweplacedevices(设备)liketheAmazonEchoandGoogleHomeonourkitchencounter.But，atleastforthemomentanyway，weshouldn'tfeelintimidatedbythisartificialintelligence.Therearerobotsthatmovelikeanimalsandrobotsthatofferguidance.There'sevenarobotthatcanpaintapictureofEinsteinandarobotthatcanfoldyourlaundry.Robotsarenottakingovertheworldyet.Sofornow,wecansimplysitbackandrelax.Andhavearobotwaiterpourusadrink.12．Whatdoesthedialogueatthebeginningofthetexttellus?A．Robotsaren'tassmartasweexpect. B．Itisn'teasytoforecasttheweathercorrectly.C．Aspeakermaybemisunderstoodbyanother. D．Weatherisagoodsubjecttostartaconversation.13．Whatdothescientiststhinkabouttheartificiallyintelligentrobotsnow?A．Theyhavesuperhumanperformanceinkitchentasks.B．Theyhavethecommonsenseofa5yearold.C．Theycanonlylearnthebasicthingsofhumans. D．Theyarestillpooratgeneralintelligence.14．HowdidOrenfindthedystopiansciencefiction?A．PleasantB．TypicalC．Realistic D．Controversial15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidated”mean?A．comfortedB．astonishedC．threatened D.disappointed第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Selfconfidence，motivation(动机)，supportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedsorfails.Eachofthesefactorsinfluencesourchancesofsuccessinadifferentway.16Lackofselfconfidenceisprobablythemostdreadfulenemyofsuccess.17Eventhemostcapablepersonissuretofailwithsuchanattitude.Ifitisyourcasetoo，improvingyourselfconfidenceisamust.Motivationisequallyasimportantasselfconfidence.18Youmayevennottrytoachievethegoalthatliesbeforeyou.Itisimportanttofindoutwhatisthebestmotivationforyou.Ifyouhavetodosomethingthatdoesnotmotivateyou，justtreatyourselfwitharewardafteryousucceed.Ofcourse，thisrewardshouldconsistofsomethingthatwillmotivateyoutopursue(追求)asuccess.19Whileitisnotamustforsucceedinginyourgoals，alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure.Itisalsotruethatsomepeoplecannotsucceedwithoutapropersupportfromtheirsurroundings.Thesepeopleoftenlosetheirmotivationorworse，theirselfconfidence.Ifyouknowsuchaperson，supportinghimorherisarightthingtodo.Alsosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople.Youwillseetheresultssoon.Pursuingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportantforasuccess.Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyourgoalsareachievable.20Unrealisticgoalsusuallyleadtoafastfailureandalsomakemanypeopleembarrassed.A．Asweknow，manypeopletrybutdonotsucceed.B．Considerallyourknowledgeandskillswhensettingupagoal.C．Motivationissomethinginyourselfthatcanpushyouforwards.D．ThereareseveralmainreasonswhysomepeoplecannotsucceedE．Supportivefamilyandcollectiveworkplacearealsoveryimportant.F．Withoutit，youwillnotpushyourselftowardsabetterperformance.G．Thinkingyouarenotgoodenoughtoachieveyourgoalsisthesameasdecidingthatyouwillnotsucceed.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper，andsecondslaterit22asifheistryingto23it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger24nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep25isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so26thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto27thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe28，andthemovementcarriesthe29ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen30．Policereportsarefullof31thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthedriversare32，theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar，33，wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof34andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally35，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.21．A.wayB．track C．path D．road22．A.actsB．shows C．appears D．sounds23．A.openB．eat C．find D．finish24．A.lyingB．waiting C．talking D．sitting25．A.goesonB．endsup C．lasts D．returns26．A.bravelyB．happily C．loudly D．carelessly27．A.leaveB．shake C．keep D．watch28．A.cushionB．desk C．shoulder D．book29．A.actionB．position C．rest D．side30．A.thinkingB．working C．walking D．driving31．A.changesB．events C．ideas D．accidents32．A.luckyB．awake C．calm D．strong33．A.intimeB．atfirst C．asusual D．forexample34．A.dustB．water C．grass D．bush35．A.tiredB．drunk C．lonely D．lazy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIdecidedtomajorinEnglish，Ithoughtitwouldbefun.However，itturnedouttobemuch36._________(hard)thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Thedifferencesinthelanguageoverthousandsofhundredsofyearsmademanypassageshard37.______________(understand)．TryingtounderstandShakespeareandChaucergavemeaheadache38.________readingByronandShelleyalsotooklotsofeffort.However，thereweretimes39.__________Ireadpassagesthatgavemewisdom(智慧)．OneofthesewasbyWilliamWordsworth.Itwent，“Thebestportion(部分)ofagoodman'slife：hislittle，nameless，unrememberedactsof40._____________(kind)andlove.”ThefirsttimeIreadit，Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythewisdom41._____________(convey)init.OvertheyearsIbegantofillmydays42.___________actsofkindnessandlove.WhatwouldhappenifeveryonefollowedWordsworth'swisdomandlivedthebestpartof43.___________(they)life？Whatwouldhappenifallofuspracticedactsofkindnessandloveallourlives？Wouldwestop44.___________(hate)？Wouldweputanendtowar?Wouldthisworld45.________(transform)intoabeautiful，lovingplace？Let'sallliveourliveswithactsofkindnessandlove.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）东湖曾经是一处旅游胜地，但近年来受到严重的污染。当地政府采取了一些有效措施，使得污染情况有所减轻。假设你是李华，根据以下要点写一篇报道并呼吁社会关注此事。1．曾经的情景(景美、水清、鱼儿嬉戏、游客多)；2．后来的状况(工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾)；3．当地政府已经采取措施来拯救东湖，情况有所好转。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastheclosingtimeofthemall.Buttherewasstillanhour'sworktogeteverythingcleanedup.Itwouldbe11：00pmafterIfinallygothome.Ihadn'tevenhadtimetohavedinner.Iwasstarving.Myfeetached.Mywholebody,fromheadtofoot,wasfilledwithtiredness.Icouldn'twaittocrawlintobed.Ihadtogetupat5：00amthenextday.Thingshadbeentightforoverayear.MyhusbandPaul'sbusinesshadtakenahugehit.Withoutmetakingmysecondjob,therewouldn'tbeenoughmoneyattheendofthemonthtopaythebills,letalonebuyanyChristmaspresentsforour15yearolddaughter,Marie.NoonewantedtowakeuponChristmasmorningwithabaretree.Evenso,IwonderedhowIcouldpossiblyhandleeverything—Iworkfulltimeatadaycare,thenIworknightsatthemall,andsomehowIdomyhomeworkformycollegeclass,too.Nottomentionwhatitwasdoingtomyfamily.IbarelyevensawPaulandmydaughteranymore.Mariewasgrowingup,butateenagegirlstillneedshermom.Iworriedabouther,aboutus.Wassheeatingenough?Keepingupwithherschoolwork?Iwasn'tafraidofhardworkorsacrifice(牺牲).Everyonehadtodigdeeperthesedaysandputinextrahours.IknewIwasblessedtohavetwojobswhenmillionsofpeoplecouldn'tfindone.HowIhopedtoquitmyjobatthedaycareandcompleteadegreefulltime.I'ddroppedoneclassforasemester(学期).IfIquitthat,therewasnowayI'dfindthewillpowertotryagain.Besides,wasn'tIalwaystellingMarietokeephoping,keepworkingandnevergiveup?WhatkindofexamplewasIsettingformydaughter?Suddenly,someonewasbanginghardatthebackdoorofthemall.ThenIwenttothedoorandcautiouslycrackeditopen...ItwasMarie.Shehadjustfinishedbabysitting.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Shesmiledandheldoutabagoffood._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ipulledhertightagainstmebutthewarmth，thecomfortIfeltwent