高中英语语法精讲精练

PAGE高中英语语法精讲精练(一)倒装句与强调结构 2(二)定语从句 8(三)分词与动名词 13(四)动词不定式 19(五)情态动词 25(六)虚拟语气 31(八)名词性从句和状语从句 37(九)冠词、名词 43(十)代词、形容词和副词 49答案 55

(一)倒装句与强调结构1._______smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.

Washegivenup

B.Hadhegivenup

C.Didhegiveup

D.Ifhegaveup2.Onlywhenhehaddoneit_______thathehadmadeamistake.A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized3.Notuntilhegotoffthebus______thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefound

B.didhefind

C.hehadfound

D.hadhefound4.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.A.

thegamehadbegun

B.thegamebegan

C.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun5.Nowhereelseintheworld_____morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.A.

youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind6.______didthestudentsrealizetheyweremistaken.A.

Itwasuntil

B.Itwasnotuntilthen

C.Notuntilthen

D.Notuntil7.Notonly______apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.

didhemake

B.hemade

C.hadhemade

D.hehadmade8.Whathappenedtohisnewcar?

Nosooner_______itthansomeoneranintoit.A.

hadhebought

B.didhebought

C.hebought

D.hehadbought9._______fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanshotathim.A.

Jumpeddownthemurderer

B.DownthemurdererjumpedC.Themurdererjumpeddown

D.Downjumpedthemurderer10._______liesJapan.A.

TotheeastofChina

B.EastofChinaC.OntheeastofChina

D.IntheeastofChina11.______thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.

Theweathersofinewas

B.SofinewastheweatherC.

Sotheweatherwasfine

D.Sowasthefineweather12.______arethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going13.Yourbrotherpromisedtohelpmeand____________thenextday.A.

neitherhedidandneitherdidyou

B.sohedidandsodidyou

C.neitherdidheandneitheryoudid

D.sodidheandsodidyou14._______,heknewalotofthings.A.Achildashewas

B.ChildashewasC.Achildwashe

D.Aschildwashe15._______assoonasthebellrang.A.

Outthechildrenrushed

B.OutdidthechildrenrushC.Rushedoutthechildren

D.Outrushedthechildren16._______foryourhelp,wewouldbeinaverydifficultposition.A.Ifitdidn’t

B.Wasitnot

C.Wereitnot

D.Werenotit17.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhiswife?

Idon’tknow,_________.A.

nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcaretoo.D.Idon’tcarealso18.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.haveIfelt19._______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.

Withhardwork

B.Althoughworkhard

C.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkedhard20.JackisacleverastudentandhestudieshardatEnglish,________.A.ItwasthesamewithMike

B.SoitiswithMikeC.SoisMike

D.SodoesMike21.Insuchahurry_______hisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor.A.didheleave

B.heleft

C.hehadleft

D.hasheleft22.Now__________.

A.comesyourturn

B.yourturncomesC.doesyourturncome

D.yourturncoming23.Often______themnottosmokehere.A.weadvised

B.advisedwe

C.didweadvise

D.hadweadvised24._______goingtojointhearmy.A.

NotonlyareyoubutalsoIam

B.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamC.NotonlyyoubutalsoIare

D.BothyouandIam25.Little______thatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.A.heisknown

B.didheknow

C.doesheknow

D.isheknown26.Wasit______theprofessorregardedasthebrightestones?A.themwhich

B.themwho

C.hewho

D.thatthat27.Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnight______youdidn’tcome?A.

when

B.that

C.so

D.what28.Whywasit______hewantedthebookhegaveyou?A.what

B.that

C.why

D.how29.Itwas_______shewasabouttoleaveforwork_____thetelephonerang.A.when,that

B.so,that

C.before,then

D.when,before30.Itwas______hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what,that

B.that,that

C.what,what

D.that,what31.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbyprofessorBlack_____theydidtheexperiment.A.that,where

B.which,that

C.whom,that

D.which,where32.Itwasattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero_____hespenthischildhood.A.

which,that

B.where,where

C.that,where

D.which,where33.Whatcolorisit_______youhavepaintedyourhouse?A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that34.I’vealreadyforgotten_____youputthedictionary.A.

thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat35.Itwas_______thatIfoundmybooks.A.whereIhadleftthem

B.whereverC.intheplacethatIhadleftthem

D.intheplace36.Itwasinthevillage______nowisabigcity_______theearthquakeoccurred.A.

where,which

B.which,where

C.which,that

D.that,where37.Itwas_____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.

webeinglate

B.ourbeinglate

C.weweretoolate

D.becausewewerelate

(二)定语从句1.Thereason,______hegaveus,isunbelievable.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.as2.Thewaytheytalked________theproblemseemedimpossible.A.

aboutsettling

B.tosettle

C.ofsettling

D.abouttosettle3.Delia’sgoingtojoinus,______wasagreedthedaybeforeyesterday.A.

that

B.what

C.which

D.it4.Istherearestaurantaround_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?A.

that

B.what

C.which

D.where5.Theschool_______Istudiedtenyearsagois______wevisitedyesterday.A.

where,that

B.that,which

C.where,theone

D.which,that6.Edisonmadealotofinventions,______ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyareC.whichIthinkthey

D.Ithinkwhichare7.ItmightbeI,who______causedtheaccident,who_____toanswerforit.A.

has,are

B.have,are

C.have,is

D.have,am8.Lastweekourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_____noneofusworkedout.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.sothat9.I’lltalkaboutanewly-openedmarket_____youmaygetall_____youneed.A.

inwhich,which

B.where,that

C.where,what

D.which,that10.Chineseiswrittenincharacters,______seemsratherdifficulttomanywesterners.A.

that

B.if

C.which

D.what11.TheGreenswillmoveintothenewhousenextMonday,______itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.

bythetime

B.bywhichtime

C.bythattime

D.bythistime12.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.In13.Wehadtodelaythepartytillnextweek,_____wewouldhavenothingimportanttodo.A.

when

B.which

C.atwhich

D.inthat14.WetraveledtogetherasfarasChicago,_____wesaidgoodbyetoeachother.A.which

B.when

C.why

D.where15.I’llneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that,which

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.when,who16.Shemayhavemissedhertrain,in_____caseshewon’tarriveinanotherhour.A.

what

B.that

C.which

D.this17.I’llrememberthetime______wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.

that

B.when

C.duringwhich

D.atwhich18.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheonlytallbuilding______standsnearthepostoffice?A./

B.inwhich

C.that

D.where19.Alicehasalargecollectionofphotos,______weretakeninLondon.A.

noneofthem

B.nooneofwhich

C.allofwhich

D.neitherofwhich20.Nextwinter______you’llinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.A.

which

B.when

C.inwhich

D.where21.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople_____villageItaughtbeforehaveahappylife.A.

Who

B.whose

C.inwhose

D.inwhich22.Thereisamountain_______thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.A.

whose

B.ofwhich

C.it’s

D.that23.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace______youmayspendyourweekend.A.

which

B.that

C.when

D.where24.Hehashadthesamelife______hisfatherlived.A.

where

B.as

C.that

D.when25.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.

A.that

B.until

C.when

D.where26.Canyouseeamanandhishorse______arecrossingthebridge?A.which

B.who

C.that

D.they27.Hehasstrangeways_____hecanmakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.

inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.as28.Thehouse______windowsfacethesouth,wasusedasaprisonsomeyearsago.A.

that

B.which

C.who’s

D.whose29.Iwilltellyou______hetoldmelatweek.A.allwhich

B.allwhat

C.thatall

D.all30.Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastyears.A.that

B.where

C.theone

D.one31.Whichofthetwosheep______youkeepproducesmoremilk?A.that

B.which

C.what

D.they32.Whoistheperson________isstandingthere?A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom33.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what34._______isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What35.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.

that

B.who

C.fromwhich

D.towhom36.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when37.Theyoungfilmstarreceiveshundredsoflettersaday,__herparentsbothpleasureandworry.A.whichbrings

B.thatbring

C.whichbring

D.thathavebrought38.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthehouse,______servedasakitchenA.

thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.thesmallerone39.Helivesinaflat,_____hecansee_____ishappeninginthestreet.

Athere,what

B.fromthewindowofwhich,which

Bwhere,something

D.fromwhosewindow,allthat40.Childrenundersixteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchfilms______badfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.as

B.thatare

C.asare

D.astheyare

(三)分词与动名词1.Mostoftheexperts_______tothepartywerefromAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited2._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.

Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven3.______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.

ReceivingnotC.Nothavingreceived

D.

Havingnotreceived4.Iusuallygotherebytrain.

Whynot_____byshipforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.

totryandgo

D.trygoing5.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid______tothenotice.A.angrilypointing

B.andpointangrily

C.angrilypointed

D.andangrilypointing6.Wearecertainthateverythingwillgowellas________.A.tobeplanned

B.planned

C.beingplanned

D.havingbeenplanned7.Themissingboyswerelastseen

_____neartheriver.A.

playing

B.tobeplaying

C.play

D.toplay8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.

notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto9.Shedidn’tfeellike______sohesuggested______thedayinthegarden.A.working,spending

B.towork,tospend

C.working,tospend

D.towork,spending10.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe18thcentury.

A.havingwritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written11.MustIapologizefor_____aheadoftime.

That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknow

B.notlettingyouknow

C.lettingyouknownot

D.lettingnotyouknow12.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,___thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A.havingadded

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added13._____,IattendthemeetinginsteadofhimlastMonday.A.Hewasill

B.Hisbeingill

C.Himbeingill

D.Hebeingill14.______themeeting-room,hefoundalltheparentsalready_______there.A.Toenter,sittingB.Steppinginto,toseat

C.Enteringseated

D.Entering,seated15._____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.

Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolost16.While_____,Iheardsomebody_____atthedoor.A.

read;knock

B.reading;knocking

C.read;knocked

D.toread;knocking17.Ididn’tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______.A.

invite

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.tobeinvited18.______,teacherslovethestudentswhoworkhard.A.Generalspoken

B.Honestspeaking

C.GenerallyspeakingD.Tospeakgenerally19.Therewasa______expressiononhisfaceatthe_____news.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled20.Chinabelongstoa_______country.Weshouldintroduce______scienceandtechnologyfromtheforeigncountries.A.

developing;advanced

B.developed;advancedC.developing;advancing

D.developed;advancing21.WhenyouspeakEnglish,themostimportantthingis_____yourself______.A.tomake;tounderstand

B.making;understandingC.tomake;understood

D.tobemade,understood22.Wewalkedasfastaswecould_____tocatchthe9:30train.A.

hoping

B.hoped

C.tohope

D.beinghoped23.Look,theflowersneed_______.A.beingwatered

B.watering

C.watered

D.havingwatered24._____tosomeone,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.A.

Introducing

B.Tointroduce

C.Tobeintroduced

D.Onbeingintroduced25.Petercan’tattendtheparty_____atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingforthespeechattheparty______atMary’shousetomorrow.

A.beingheld;tobeheldB.tobeheld;held

C.held;beingheld

D.tobeheld;tobeheld26.Withthepolice_____theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.

leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led27.Thequestion____atyesterday’smeetinghasn’tbeenmade_____yet.A.

discussing;known

B.discussed,known

C.beingdiscussed;know

D.tobediscussed,know28.______,itwasn’tabadholiday.A.

Consideringeverything

B.ConsideringanythingC.Consideredeverything

D.Consideredanything29.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.

Janeleaving

B.Janehavingleft

C.Jane’sbeingleft

D.Janetobeleft30.Car17wontherace.

Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto________.A.

havingbeenkilled

B.havebeenkilled

C.bekilled

D.beingkilled31.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.

havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited32.______in1836,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.

Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding33.Amiddle-agedwomancame______tothebusstoponly____thebushadgone.A.

torun,finding

B.running,tofind

C.andran,foundD.running,finding34.Whatiswrong?Iwanttoknowwhyyoudidn’tdoas______.A.

tobetold

B.telling

C.told

D.toldto35.Thepoliceman,_______toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.A.pretending,seat

B.pretending,seated

C.pretended,seating

D.pretended,seated36.Iremember_____totheirparty,butI______theinvitationintheoffice.A.

beinginvited,haveleft

B.inviting,wasleavingC.tobeinvited,haveforgotten

D.toinvite,forget37.Shallwegoswimming?OK,I’llgoandget_____.A.tochange

B.changing

C.changed

D.itchanged38.Iforbid_____here.Whohaspermittedyou______here?A.smoke,smoke

B.smoking,tosmoke

C.smoking,smoking

D.tosmoke,smoking

(四)动词不定式1.Bothofushavecars,whomwouldyourather______,Johnorme?A.

havego

B.havetogo

C.togo

D.going2.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.

togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone3.WhenIreturned,motherhappened_____.A.tobecooking

B.cooking

C.tobecooked

D.havingcooked4.Iusuallygotherebytrain.

Whynot_____byshipforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.

totryandgo

D.trygoing5.ChariesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.tohaveinventedB.inventing

C.toinvent

D.havinginvented6.Ratherthan_____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade______.Healwaysworkshard.A.

learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning8.Weagreed_____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.

havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet9.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.

toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating10.Thepoormanwithhistwochildren______inthestreetcorner.A.

wasseenbeg

B.wereseenbegging

C.wasseenbegging

D.wereseenbeg11.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying12.Marywasreadinganovel,whenTomcamein,shestopped_____ifsheshoulddosomethingforhim.A.ask

B.toask

C.asking

D.asked13.Wecandoanythingwecan____youcatchupwiththeothers.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped14.Ihavenochoicebut_______youradvice.A.

accept

B.toaccept

C.accepting

D.accepted15.Thewaterisnotfit_______.A.todrink

B.tobedrunk

C.drunk

D.drinking16.Ihaven’tgotaseat_______.A.tosit

B.tositon

C.forsitting

D.forsittingon17.WhereisGeorge?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereatthreeo’clock.

Heseems_____withMr.Brownintheoffice.A.

totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking18.Didyougetajob?No,I______,butit’snouse.A.expected

B.triedto

C.managed

D.planned19.Toknowwhatisgoodand_____aretwodifferentthings.A.

knowingwhatiswrong

B.dowhatisright

C.todowhatisright

D.doingwhatisright20.WhyhasJacknotcomeyetnow?Anythingwrongwithhim?

Hedidn’tpassthetestbuthestill_____.A.hopesso

B.hopesthat

C.hopesto

D.hopesit21.Thehouses______arefortheteachersandtheconstructionworkwillstartsoon.A.

built

B.tobebuilt

C.tobuilt

D.beingbuilt22.Thirteenpeoplewerereported______inthecoalmineaccident.A.

tohavebeenkilled

B.havingbeenkilled

C.havingkilled

D.tobekilled23.Hisspeechiswellknownanditissaid______intoseverallanguages.A.

totranslate

B.tobetranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated24.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackformabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.A.

toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying25.LittleTomshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.A.

tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking26.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow______.A.

whattochoose

B.whichtochoose

C.tochoosewhat

D.tochoosewhich27.Wemustdowhateverwecan______thosewhoareintrouble.A.

tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.dohelp28.Thequestion______nextweekhassomethingtodowithourdailylife.A.

tobediscussed

B.tobediscussing

C.discussed

D.beingdiscussed29.Itiscareless_____thesamemistakeinyourcomposition.A.foryoutomake

B.foryoumaking

C.ofyoutomake

D.ofyoumaking30.Whydidyoucometotheconcerttohearthepopsingeryoudidn’tlike?

Ishouldlike_____,butmyboyfriendinsisted.A.

havingcome

B.coming

C.tocome

D.nottohavecome31.Thereseemedtobenothingelsetodobut______adoctor.A.tocallon

B.callfor

C.sendfor

D.tosend32.Whatdidyoumeanbysayingthat?

Imeantnoharm.Ionly________.A.

meanthelping

B.wanttohelp

C.meanttohelp

D.wanthelping33.Haveyouanyletters______,sir?No,thanks.A.totype

B.tobetyped

C.tobetyping

D.typed34.Hesaidthathehadn’twrittenthecompositionandthathehadnothing______.A.

towrite

B.towriteto

C.towriteabout

D.write35.TogoshoppingonSundaysseemstomymotherarule_______.A.

toneverbreak

B.nevertobebreakingC.nevertobebroken

D.nevertohavebroken36.Tom______whentheyspokenillofhim.

happenedtobepast

B.happenedtobepassingby

happenedpassingby

D.happenedtopassbeside37.Heusedto______inthecity,butnowhehasgotusedto______inthecountryside.A.

live,live

B.live,living

C.living,liveD.living,living38.Almosteveryonefailed______thedrivingtestonthefirsttry.A.

passing

B.tohavepassed

C.topass

D.inpassing39.Severalofthesewashingmachinesareoutoforderand______.A.

needtoberepairing

B.requirebeingrepaired

C.wanttorepair

D.needtoberepaired

(五)情态动词1.Acomputer_____thinkforitself,itmustbetoldwhattodo.A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.maynot

D.mightnot2.Thebus______atsix,butitarrivedanhourlater.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.mustarrive

D.oughttoarrive3.Englishisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundtheworld_______notspeakperfectlybut______atleastunderstand.A.would,might

B.will,must

C.might,could

D.can,may4.Nowyoucanseehowseriousthesituationis!

Yes,we_______somethingbeforeitgottobad.A.hadtodo

B.mustto

C.oughttohavedone

D.musthavedone5.Peter______comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.will6.WhereisJohn?

He_____totheschoollibrary,Ithink.A.hasbeen

B.musthavegone

C.hadbeen

D.mayhavebeen7.Marylookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?

Yes,butI_____herlater