新版剑桥KET备考宝典

厂-...KETKET备考宝典 PAGE111KeyforSchools(KET)100序号单词释义（KET）是否能认读“√”1relaxing令人放松的2disappointed失望的3pleased满意的4enjoyable愉快的5comfortable舒服的6amazing令人惊讶的7fabulous极好的8popular受欢迎的9dull枯燥的10fashionable时髦的11sociable社交的；好交际的12useful有用的13important重要的14awesome极好的15special特别的16fantastic极好的17cheap便宜的18agree同意19disagree不同意20striped有条纹的KETKET备考宝典 PAGE222序号单词释义（KET）是否能认读“√”21spotted有斑点的22warning警告23creditcard信用卡24cash现金25competition竞赛26match比赛27teenager青少年28race比赛29instead代替；反而30exit出口31entryticket门票32lend借出33borrow借入34available可用的35discount打折36adult成年人37area地区，范围38entrance入口39message信息40offer提供41pupil小学生KETKET备考宝典 PAGE333序号单词释义（KET）是否能认读“√”42exhibition展览43advertisement广告44equipment设备45website网站46prize奖品47coach大巴车48stairs楼梯49broken坏的50include包括51return返回52staff员工53receive收到54project项目55price价格56special特殊的57free免费的58usual通常的59explain解释60enough足够的61atleast至少62forsale出售KETKET备考宝典 PAGE444序号单词释义（KET）是否能认读“√”63suggest建议64ask问；叫65tell告诉66spend花费（主语人）67pay花费（主语人）68cost花费（主语物）69take花费（主语物）70join加入71assoonas一…就…72although/though尽管73atlast最后74finally最后75plan计划76invite邀请77show演出；表明78arrive到达79collect收集；聚集80advice建议81career职业；事业82business生意；事业83improve提高；改善KETKET备考宝典 PAGE555序号单词释义（KET）是否能认读“√”84article文章85company公司；陪伴86perhaps也许87decide决定88extra额外的89explore探索90especially尤其地91exactly恰好地；正确地92against反对；紧靠93believe相信；认为94pickup挑选；接某人95even甚至96still仍然97quite非常98several几个的99danger危险100service服务使用方法：一栏打“√”；最后重点知记生词。KETKET备考宝典 PAGE666KET高频语法时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时过去进行时词法连词介词代词数词冠词句法therebe句型宾语从句比较级最高级条件状语从句定语从句反义疑问句语态被动语态KETKET备考宝典 PAGE777 一般现在时 Alexisabusdriver,butnowheisinbedasleep.Heisnotdrivingabus.Heisasleep.Buthedrivesabus.Heisabusdriver.一般现在时的用法高到底排列为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never总是 常常 经常 有时 很少 从来不更多的频率副词：everymorning/night/evening/day/week/year每个早上/晚上/傍晚/天/周/年once/twice/threetimesaweek每周一/二/三次表示现在的状态。KETKET备考宝典 PAGE888例：Samisastudent.Sam是一个学生。（Sam现在的身份是一个学生）表示客观事实和普遍真理。例：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的基本结构主语be动词形容词／名词Iamgoodatswimming.You/We/Theyareeightyearsold.He/She/Itisalwayshappy.主语实义动词其它Ilikeswimming.You/We/Theygotoschoolonfoot.He/She/Itsingsabeautifulsong.KETKET备考宝典 PAGE9PAGEPAGE9情况构成方法例词一般情况加-sstop-stops以o结尾的词加-esgo-goessxshch等结尾的词加-eswash-washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为iesstudy-studieshave变have为hashave-has句子改错。Iamlikerunningverymuch.……………………IamcomefromGuangzhou.……………………Whattimeisthebankclosetoday?……………………答案Ilikerunningverymuch.IcomefromGuangzhou.Whattimedoesthebankclosetoday?KETKET备考宝典 PAGE10PAGEPAGE10 现在进行时 Sarahisinhercar.Sheisonherwaytowork.Sheisdrivingtowork.现在进行时的用法现在进行时表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情，与现在进行nowatthemoment,looklisten等。过去 此时此刻 将来现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的构成是:主语beamis,are)doing+其它.主语动词其它.Iamdoinghomeworknow.You/We/Theyaredoinghomeworknow.He/She/Itisdoinghomeworknow.KETKET备考宝典 PAGE111111现在进行时的时间状语当句子中有now，listen，look时，常表示动作正在进行；例：Theyareplayingbasketballnow. 在他们正在打篮球。thisweek,thesedays等时间状语；例：Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。例：Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.用括号里的单词的适当形式填空。Let’sgoout.It (not/rain)now.Juliaisverygoodatlanguages.She (speak)fourlanguagesverywell.TheRiverNile (flow)intotheMediterranean.答案isn’trainingspeaksflowsKETKET备考宝典 PAGE121212 一般将来时 一般将来时的概念tomorrow，next，in+一段时间过去 现在 将来一般将来时的结构will结构（表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态）主语be动词其他Iwillbe/won’tbeheretomorrow.You/We/TheyinGuangzhousoon.He/She/Ittallnextyear.特殊：TherewillbeTherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.KETKET备考宝典 PAGE131313begoingto结构（表示计划、打算做某事）主语实义动词其他Iamgoingtodancewithher.You/We/Theyaregoingtoswimtogether.He/She/Itisgoingtoleavesoon.is/aregoingtobe…Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.Therearegoingtotwonewplanesnextyear.shall结构主语shall+动词原形.shallI/we现在分词的变化规则规则例子一般在词尾加ingread-reading以不发音的字母e结尾，去掉e，再加ingmake-makingdance-dancingingput-puttingjog-jogging以ieie变成y，再加inglie-lyingtie-tyingKETKET备考宝典 PAGE141414一般将来时的时间状语tomorrow系列：thedayaftertomorrownext系列：nextWednesdaysoonin时间段：in3days现在进行时可以表将来ThisisBen’sdiaryfornextweek.HeisplayingtennisonMondayafternoon.HeisgoingtothedentistonTuesdaymorning.HeishavingdinnerwithKateonFriday.“计划做某事”时，可以用进行时来表将来。Alexisgettingmarriednextmonth.‘Tina,areyoureadyyet?’‘Yes,I’mcoming.’KETKET备考宝典 PAGE151515单项选择题。Shewill amagazineaboutanimalsafterschool.buys B.buyC.isbuying D.goingtobuyMybrother freetomorrow.willis B.isC.willbe D.isbeingHe visitBeijingwithhisclassmatesnextweek.willbe B.aregoingtoC.goingto D.isgoingto答案BCDKETKET备考宝典 PAGE161616 一般过去时 WolfgangAmadeusMozartwasanAustrianmusicianandcomposer.Helivedfrom1756to1791.Hestartedcomposingattheageoffiveandwrotemorethan600piecesofmusic.Hewasonly35yearsoldwhenhedied.一般过去时的概念等时间状语连用。过去 现在 将来一般过去时的基本结构主语be动词过去式其他Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.You/We/Theywerehappyatthepartylastnight.He/She/Itwasilltwodaysago.主语实义动词其他Iwenttotheparkyesterday.You/We/Theydidn’tswimlastnight.He/She/Itdidn’tknowtheanswerthismorning.KETKET备考宝典 PAGE171717一般过去时的动词形式规则变化情况构成方法例词一般情况加-eddanced,workede结尾的词加-dlived,likedy结尾的词y变i再加-edcarried,studied只有一个辅音字母的词双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopped,planned（需要特殊记忆），常见的如下：动词原形过去式动词原形过去式am/iswaseatatearewerehave/hashadreadread/e/buyboughtdodidcatchcaughtdrawdrewfeedfeddrinkdrankfeelfeltdrivedrovefindfoundyesterday系列：thedaybeforeyesterdayago系列：3daysagolast系列：lastWednesdayjustnow刚才in+过去时间：in1994KETKET备考宝典 PAGE181818单项选择题。Washeatwork ?now B.nextweekC.nextSunday D.yesterdayDidRose lastSunday?wentswimming B.readabookC.takingpictures D.findsitTom veryhappylastnight.looks B.is C.was D.were答案DBCKETKET备考宝典 PAGE191919 现在完成时 现在完成时的用法Hehasleftthiscity. 他已经离开了这座城市。（结果：他不在这座城市了）Ihavefinishedmyhomework. 我已经完成了作业。（结果：我可以做其他事情了）IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears. (有可能还会继续学习下去)Hehaslivedheresincehewassixyearsold. 从他六岁起就一直在这住了。（有可能会一直在这住下去）现在完成时的结构句子结构举例肯定句：主语＋have/hasdone（过去分词）+其他…Ihavelivedherefortenyears.否定句：主语＋have/hasnot+done（过去分词）+其他…Ihaven’tfinishedmyworkyet.KETKET备考宝典 PAGE202020一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+done（过去分词）+其他…?No,主语＋have/hasnot.-HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?--Yes,Ihave.--No,Ihaven’t.动词过去分词变化规则规则变化变化规律原形过去分词-edplayworkplayedworked以e结尾的词加-dlivelikelivedliked以辅音字母加yy变i再加-edcarrystudycarriedstudied-edstopplanstoppedplanned不规则变化动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词am/iswasbeenbringbroughtbroughtarewerebeenbuildbuiltbuiltreadread/e/read/e/buyboughtboughtKETKET备考宝典 PAGE212121dodiddonecatchcaughtcaughtdrawdrewdrawnfeedfedfeddrinkdrankdrunkfeelfeltfeltdrivedrovedrivenfindfoundfoundeatateeatenhavehadhadfallfellfallenhearheardheardflyflewflownkeepkeptkeptgivegavegivenleaveleftleftgowentgonemakemademadegrowgrewgrownmeetmetmetknowknewknownpaypaidpaidrideroderiddensaysaidsaidringrangrungsellsoldsoldseesawseensendsentsentsingsangsungsitsatsatspeakspokespokensleepsleptsleptstealstolestolenspendspentspentswimswamswumstandstoodstoodtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwearworeworntelltoldtoldwritewrotewrittenthinkthoughtthoughtlendlentlentunderstandunderstoodunderstoodloselostlostforgetforgotforgottenbecomebecamebecomegetgotgotcomecamecomeshowshowedshownKETKET备考宝典 PAGE222222learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedwakewoke/wakedwokenrunranrundreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedbeginbeganbegunbreakbrokebroken现在完成时的时间状语already已经bynow到目前为止yet还没just刚才sofar到目前为止lately最近since自从for持续since和for的区别since+时间点/一般过去时句子例：sinceMarch/April/May…for+时间段例：forfourmonths…forfourmonthssince+ April May June JulyKETKET备考宝典 PAGE232323already和yet的区别释义句式位置already已经肯定句句中yet还没/…了吗否定句和疑问句句尾havebeentohavegoneto区别：havebeentoA B 了。havegonetoA B 表示去了某个地方，但还没回来。单选题。Themanwho toyoujustnowisTom.talked B.talking C.talks D.talkCanyoutellmethenameofthefactorythatyou lastweek?visits B.werevisiting C.visit D.visitedHaveyouever toShanghai?be B.are C.been D.was答案ADCKETKET备考宝典 PAGE242424 过去进行时 过去进行时的用法①过去某时刻正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.②过去某段时间持续进行的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.③在复合句中，从句常用when，while等引导，表示“当……的时候”HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.其中，while引导的从句中动词通常使用进行时。Whenhewokeup,itwaseighto'clock．（√）Whilehewokeup,itwaseighto'clock．（×）WhenIwaswaitingforabus,Imether．（√）WhileIwaswaitingforabus,Imether．（√）常用的过去进行时时间状语①过去某一时刻：atthattime，atthatmoment，at+时刻+yesterday，at9lastnight等②过去某段时间：from…to…+过去的时间，fromMarchtoMaylastyear，from8to9yesterday，allthemorning等KETKET备考宝典 PAGE252525过去进行时的结构句式结构肯定句主语+was/weredoing+其它否定句主语+was/werenotdoing+其它一般疑问句及答语Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句其它?I (have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.--Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?--Yes,hewas.He (listen)totheradio.He (notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.答案washavingwaslisteningwasn’tmakingKETKET备考宝典 PAGE262626 连词 连词的定义及功能任句子成分，而只起连接作用。连词的分类并列关系and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…选择关系or,either…or…转折关系although,but,though,however因果关系so,because并列关系and表示并列和对称，“……和……”例：Theybegantosinganddance.他们开始唱唱跳跳。both…and…,“两者都……”例：BothLilyandLucycanspeakEnglish..LilyLucy都会说英文。notonly…butalso)…, “不仅……而且……”KETKET备考宝典 PAGE272727例：Fionacanplaynotonlybasketballbutalsovolleyball.Fiona不仅会打篮球而且会打排球。neither…nor…表示并列否定，“既不……也不……”或“……和……都不……”例：NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。选择关系or表示选择，“或者，还是”Doyoucometoschoolbybikeorbybus?你是骑自行车还是乘公交车上学？either…or…表示选择，“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”EitheryouorIhavetodothehousework.或者是你或者是我，必须做家务。转折关系but表示转折，“但是”Theskirtisnice,butit’stooexpensive.这条裙子很漂亮，但是太贵了。however表示转折，“但是”，一般放在句首，后面紧跟逗号Keepingpetsisinteresting.However,thecostisalsohigh.注意：however虽然表示转折，但并不是连词，而是副词。although表示“虽然”、“尽管”，一般后面紧跟一个事实。注意：althoughbut不可以连用。KETKET备考宝典 PAGE282828Althoughit’sdarkoutside,shewalkshomealone.因果关系so表示原因；“因此，所以”Hegotuplate,sohemissedthebus.他起床晚了，因此错过了公交汽车。because表示原因；“因为……”，后面一般紧跟从句Theyweresadbecausetheylostthematch.因为输了比赛，所以他们很沮丧。becauseof表示原因；“因为……”，后面一般紧跟名词（词组）MarymovedtoShanghaibecauseofherfamily.连词中的就近原则①notonly…butalso…Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.②neither…nor…NeitheryounorIamwrong.③either…or…Eitheryouorheisright.在写作中一定要注意：在中文里我们常常说“因为……所以……”,而在英语里because和so都表示因果，不能够用在同一个句子中，要单独使用。KETKET备考宝典 PAGE292929(X)BecauseherMomboughtherabeautifulhat,soshewasveryhappy.(√)BecauseherMomboughtherabeautifulhat,shewasveryhappy.(√)HerMomboughtherabeautifulhat,soshewasveryhappy.“虽然……但是……”,althoughbut(x)Althoughitwasveryhard,buthediditwell.(√)Althoughitwasveryhard,hediditwell.(√)Itwasveryhard,buthediditwell单项选择。( )1.WeboughtGrannyapresent, shedidn’tlike .A.and,it B.but,it C.so,one D.but,one( )2.Don'tpush runwhenyougetonabus.A.and B.or C.so D.yet( )3.Wemissedthetrain wehadtosleepatahotel.A.so B.because C.but D.though答案BBAKETKET备考宝典 PAGE303030 代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他、她、它们宾格me我us我们you你you你们him他her她it它them他、她、它们my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他、她、它）们的名词性mine我的ours我们的yours你的yours你们的his他的hers她的its它的theirs他、她、它）们的myself我ourselves我们自己yourself你自己yourselves你们自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他、她、它）们自己人称代词1.定义：代替人和事物的名称，避免了名词的重复，分为主格和宾格。主格：在句中做主语，放在谓语前（谓语：动词，动词短语等）。宾格：跟在及物动词、介词towithat,than等)的后面。主格&go物主代词KETKET备考宝典 PAGE313131定义：表示所有关系的代词，表明“谁的”，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。结构：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词mybook=mine双重所有格中的物主代词结构：a,an,this,that等+名词+of+名词性物主代词afriendofhers 她的一个朋友反身代词定义：表示“谁自己”。常考的高频反身代词词组：enjoyoneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快=haveagoodtimeteachoneselfsth. 自学=learnsth.byoneselfhelponeself(to)……lookafteroneself 照顾好自己=takecareofoneselfdosth.(all)byoneselfhurtoneself（某人）伤害到自己指示代词定义：表示时间上或空间上远近关系的代词，表示“这（些）”，“那（些）”等。KETKET备考宝典 PAGE323232常见指示代词这那单数thisthat复数thesethose注意：that和those还可以指上文提到的人或物this和these指下文中将要讲到的人或物。Rebeccagotuplate.That'swhyshewaslateforschool.Thisisherhomework.that指代的是上文提到的Rebeccagotuplate.这件事，this指代的是下文讲到的homework疑问代词定义：用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有：①指人：whowhomwhose（谁的）②指物：what③既可指人又可指物：which不定代词常见的不定代词①one/that/it的用法：泛指和特指KETKET备考宝典 PAGE333333one表泛指，同类异物E.gIcan'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.one泛指任何一顶帽子)it表特指，同类同物E.gIcan'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.(it跟myhat是同一物)that表特指，同类异物E.g.ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.（that跟thehat是同类但不同物）some/any和many/much：“一些，很多”（此类问句中表示“一些”someany），如Wouldyoulikesome…? What/Howaboutsome…?May/CanI…some…?少许”和“一点儿”：few/afew和little/alittle（表肯定）（表否定）后接可数名词afewfew后接不可数名词alittlelittle复合不定代词）-thing（人）-body（人）-one）-whereKETKET备考宝典 PAGE343434某some-something某物somebody某人someone某人somewhere某地任何any-anything任何事物anybody任何人anyone任何人anywhere任何地方没有no-nothing没有东西nobody没有人noone没有人nowhere没有地方每个every-everything每个事物everybody每个人everyone每个人everywhere每个地方单项选择。Doyouhave todothisevening?importantsomething B.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant D.importantanything watchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.Somebody,is B.Someone,areC.Nobody,is D.Nobody,areWouldyoulike ?Icangetitforyou.somethingelse B.anyoneelseC.everythingelse D.nothingelse答案BCAKETKET备考宝典 PAGE353535 冠词 冠词的定义含义。冠词的分类Ihaveadog.Ilikeplayingfootballwiththedog.（不定冠词） （零冠词） （定冠词）不定冠词a/anone同源，后接可数名词单数。表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。aan要取决于词首字母的读音是元音音素an（一般读作[æn]）。anapple[ˈæpl]anicecream[aɪs]anorange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]anhonestboy[ˈɒnɪst]anumbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]anhour[ˈaʊə(r)]KETKET备考宝典 PAGE363636a（一般读作[ə]）。afriend[frend]aEuropean[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən]auniversity[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:sətɪ]aone-eyedmonster['wʌn'aɪd]auniform[ˈju:nɪfɔ:m]ausefulbook[ˈju:sfl]零冠词概念：零冠词即名词前不加冠词a/an/the。零冠词的常见用法节学三餐饭 如：①节日（中国传统节日除外）：TodayisNewYear’sDay.②学科：MyfavouritesubjectisChinese.③早餐/午餐/晚餐：Myparentswillhavedinneroutsidetonight.年月星季换 如：①年份：Iwasbornin1999.②月份：Mayismyfavouritemonth.③星期：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.④季节：Leavesturnyellowinautumn.球人地国简 如：①球类运动：playfootball.②人名：Mikeisinthesameclasswithme.KETKET备考宝典 PAGE373737③地名：LondonisthecapitalofEngland.④国家简称：ChinaisnotveryfarawayfromAmerica.（China是thePeople’sRepublicofChina的简称，America是theUnitedStates的简称）班年棋牌前 如：①班级、年级：LindaisinClassTwoGradeSix.②棋类、牌类LilyandLucyoftenplaychessonSundaysandplaycardsonSaturdays.4.零冠词口诀节学三餐饭 年月星季换球人地国简 班年棋牌前定冠词概念：①特指：表示某个或某些、某类特定的人或事物。②重提：特指上文提到过的人或事物。用法：①表示世界上独一无二的事物。thesun太阳themoon月亮theearth地球theuniverse宇宙,②序数词前通常要用定冠词，表示顺序。KETKET备考宝典 PAGE383838③用在形容词最高级前。④用于西洋乐器名词前playthepiano／guitar／violin 弹钢琴/弹吉他/拉小提琴⑤整十年份+s：表示某个世纪中的“……十年代”。如：Thewarbrokeoutinthe1880s.⑥用于姓氏的复数之前，表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫妇”。WeallliketheSmiths.⑦含the的某些习惯用语和固定搭配，如：方位：ontheleft/right在左/右边intheeast/west在东/西方时间：inthepast在过去inthefuture 在未来⑧用于河流、海洋、山川、海岛、海峡、国家全名、地名等专有名词前。如：theIndianOcean印度洋thePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国定冠词“the”口诀特指重提与唯一，岛屿河流与群山。方位顺序最高级，乐器年代与固搭。姓氏复数国全名，请你记住用定冠。the定冠词“the”口诀特指重提与唯一，岛屿河流与群山。方位顺序最高级，乐器年代与固搭。姓氏复数国全名，请你记住用定冠。KETKET备考宝典 PAGE393939单项选择。Sallyis eight-year-oldgirl,andshe’sverylovely.a B.anCthe D.不填Ihad headacheandstayedin bedforawholedayyesterday.a,the B.the,aC./,/ D.a,/Tim,doyouhave football?Let’splay footballtogether.a;a B.an;theC.the;/ D.a;/答案BDDKETKET备考宝典 PAGE404040 介词 IwenttoacinemaonFriday.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.WhenIwenttothecinema,Isatinthefrontrow.介词用法句子成分。表示时间①in,on,atin+月季年世纪早午晚inJanuary/summer/1994/the1990s/themorning…on+具体某一天/只有一天的节日onMarch9th/ChristmasDay…at+钟点/固搭at8o’clock/midnight/themoment…KETKET备考宝典 PAGE414141注意：由this,that,these,those,todayyesterdaytomorrowlast,next等构成in/on/at。I'llvisitmygrandparentsthisweek.Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayevening.②overwithin,throughoutfrom…to…fortwomonthsduringtheMiddleAgesfromMondaytoSunday③其他常考的时间介词固定搭配ontime准时intime及时attheendof…在…结尾intheend最后bytheendof…在…之前uptonow截止现在表示方位KETKET备考宝典 PAGE424242①表示方位：at,in,ontounderbehindinfrontofat表示在小地方；athome/schoolin表示在大地方；inChina/Guangzhouon表示在毗邻，接壤，在上面；onthewallto表示在…范围外，不强调是否接壤；JapanistotheeastofChina.infrontof和inthefrontof区别：infrontof表示在外部的前面；inthefrontof表示在内部的前面；across和through区别：across强调穿过某一平面；through强调某一空间内穿过；betweenamong区别：between强调在两者之间；among强调在三者或者三者以上之间；overonabove区别：over表示某一物体的正上方，不接触；on表示某一物体的上面，有接触；above表示某一物体的上方，但不一定接触；under和below区别：underover相对；below表示某一物体的下方，但不一定垂直；KETKET备考宝典 PAGE434343Iwasborn July1,1982.Heissitting thefrontofthecar.Didyoulive Beijingin1997?HegottoGuangzhou themorningofthe16thofApril.Let’splaytabletennis Tuesdaymorning,shallwe?答案onininononKETKET备考宝典 PAGE444444 数词 数词基数词hundred百 thousand千 tenthousand万onehundredthousand十万 million百万onehundredmillion亿 billion十亿序数词第一、第二、第三独立的单词first,second,third第四到第十九-th构成fourth,seventhfiftheighthninth,twelfth等的拼写较特殊二十以上整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为ieth构成twentieth，fiftieth第二十一到九十九前面的十位数用基数数词，中间用连字符“-”twenty-first，thirty-thirdKETKET备考宝典 PAGE454545日期的表达第一种顺序为“月日年”，December1st，2009第二种顺序为“日月年”，1stDecember，2009时刻的表达A.先小时，后分钟6:30 (sixthirty)7:52 (sevenfifty-two)B.先分钟，后小时表示分钟数≤30分钟，+past+钟点数”5:25 (twenty-fivepastfive)表示分钟数>30分钟，用“（60-分钟数）to+下一个钟点数”10:43 toeleven)C.整点，直接用“钟点数（+oclock）”6:00 (sixo'clock)D.half表示E.aquarter表示10:30 (halfpastten)4:45 (aquartertofive)KETKET备考宝典 PAGE464646单项选择Thereare starsinthesky,butsomeofthemaretoofartobeseen.thousands B.thousandsofC.thousandof D.twothousandsThebookis15dollars.Thepenis3dollars.HowmuchshouldIpay?Twenty-seconddollars. B.Eighteendollars.C.Twenty-twodollars. D.Twodollars.--Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?--Yes,itis .A.856,026 B.85,626 C.85,662 D.58,626答案BBBKETKET备考宝典 PAGE474747 Therebe句型 Therearesometoysonthefloor.Thereisayellowtoycarinthelittleboy’shand.Therebe句型用法表示某地有某物。Therebe句型的结构时态结构一般现在时Thereis/are….一般过去时Therewas/were….一般将来时Therewillbe….Thereis/aregoingtobe….Therebe句型就近原则Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式，由紧挨be的名词的单复数决定。Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.KETKET备考宝典 PAGE484848Therebehave的比较区别：therebe意为“存在”，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have意为“有”，表示所属关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。E.g.Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.单项选择。There averyimportantpersononboardthatday.is B.are C.were D.wasn’tAtlast,thepolicefoundthatthere abombontheplane.is B.isn’t C.wasn’tThere alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.is B.are C.was D.were答案DCAKETKET备考宝典 PAGE494949 原级比较级最高级 MarkisnotastallasRoy.RoyistallerthanMark.EvanismuchtallerthanMark.EvanisalittletallerthanRoy.Markistheshortestboyofthethree.比较级和最高级的构成构成原级比较级最高级greatfastgreaterfastergreatestfastest以字母e结尾只加-rstnicewidenicerwidernicestwidest以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音hotfathotterfattesthottestfattest以辅音字母+yy变为i，再加-eresthappylazyhappierlazierhappiestlaziestKETKET备考宝典 PAGE505050构成原级比较级最高级moremostdifficultdifficultlymore/lessdifficultmore/lessdifficultlymost/leastdifficultmost/leastdifficultly原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder（新旧/年龄）兄弟姐妹长幼关系）eldestfarfarther（距离：更远）further（程度：进一步）farthestfurthestKETKET备考宝典 PAGE515151名称结构意思注意同级比较（肯定）as…as…与…一样副词的原级同级比较（否定）notso/as…as…不如，不像…比较级的结构名称结构意思注意递增比较级more/-er+than比…更more与er不共存-erand-er越来越…moreandmore原级递减比较级less+adj./adv.+than比…更不less+形容词原级最高级的结构名称结构意思注意最高级the+-est最…themost原级最…theleast原级最不….KETKET备考宝典 PAGE525252各种比较级之间可以如何转换呢？MarkisnotastallasEvan.=EvanisnotasshortasMark.=MarkisshorterthanEvan.=EvanistallerthanMark.=MarkismuchshorterthanEvan.=EvanismuchtallerthanMark.Evanistallerthanany(other)boyofthethree.=Evanistallerthantheotherboysofthethree.=Evanisthetallestofthethree.单项选择题。Travellingbyairmaybe ,butnotso .quicker,cheaper B.morequickly,cheapC.quicker,cheap D.morequickly,cheaperWhichis ,EnglishorChinese?interesting B.interestingerC.moreinteresting D.mostinterestingKETKET备考宝典 PAGE535353Ithinkscienceis foreignlanguages.moredifficultas B.asdifficultasC.verydifficultthan D.muchdifficultthan答案BCBKETKET备考宝典 PAGE545454 宾语从句 例句：HeaskedhowoftenIdidexercise.结构：主+谓+引导词+主谓宾语。哪些句子可以做宾语？陈述句 heisafamousbasketballplayer.一般疑问句willourteachersattendthemeeting?特殊疑问句howoftendoyouexercise?宾语从句的连接词有哪些？宾语连接词能否省略例句陈述句that可省略Hesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesports.一般疑问句if/whether不可省略Iaskif/whetherhewantstogoswimming.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词不可省略Iwonderwhichtieyoulikebest.KETKET备考宝典 PAGE555555宾语从句的语序：+谓语Idon’tknowhowmuchisit. XIdon’tknowhowmuchitis. √宾语从句的时态：主句从句例句一般现在时任意时态Idon’tthinkyouareright.Stuartsaysthathehasbeensleepingforsixhours.一般过去时相应的过去式Stuartsaidthathehadbeensleepingforsixhours.过去时客观真理时，依然用一般现在时Stuartsaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.间接引语：用第三方的语气来转述别人的话。直接变间接的规则：例子：HeaskedHowoftendoyouexercise?”HeaskedhowoftenIdidexercise.KETKET备考宝典 PAGE565656一变：变标点，saidto改为told+谓语一随主：第一人称随主句的主语变二随宾：第二人称随主句的宾语变三不变：第三人称不变直接引语间接引语一般现在时过去时现在完成时过去完成时isaregoingto）过去将来时（would/should/was,weregoingto）直接引语间接引语nowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaythreedaysagothreedaysbeforelastyeartheyearbeforenextmonththenext/followingmonthKETKET备考宝典 PAGE575757heretherethis/thesethat/those单项选择。Myfathersaidthathe abookforme.hasbought B.hadboughtC.buy D.buysTheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th ChristmasDay.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbeMr.Greensaidthatthere notimetogothere.was B.is C.are D.were答案BAAKETKET备考宝典 PAGE585858 定语从句 定语的概念：修饰名词的成分定语的构成：形容词/介词短语/句子定语的位置：放在被修饰的词的前面/后面定语从句的定义：例句：TheladywhostandsbesidePrinceWilliamisKateMiddleton.KateMiddletonisaladywholikessportandphotograph.TheyhaveasoncalledGeorgewhowasbornin2013.+关系词+从句关系词：起连接作用。KETKET备考宝典 PAGE595959定语从句的分类：例句名称特点Themanwhocutsmyhaircutmyearyesterday.限制性定语从句无逗号Tony,whocutsmyhair,cutmyearyesterday.非限制性定语从句有逗号①关系代词：whowhom,whose,that,whichas②关系副词：whenwhere,why关系代词的用法：关系代词指代人物句子主语宾语定语who√√√可省略whom√√可省略which√√√√可省略that√√√√可省略whose√√√KETKET备考宝典 PAGE606060例句：Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor指代人，充当主语)Thewomanwho/whom)Iwantedtoseewasawayonholiday指代人，充当宾语，可省略)Whereisthecheesewhich/thatwasinthefridge?指代物，充当主语)Haveyoufoundthekeysthat/which)youlost?指代物，充当宾语，可省略)Wesawsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown指代人，做定语)ThepeoplewithwhomIworkareverynice.指代人，做宾语)以下几种情况只能用that作为引导词SheisthebestplayerthatIhaveeverseen.先行词被最高级修饰的时候Sheisthefirstwomanthatwinsthegames.先行词被序数词修饰的时候Icannotforgetthethingsandthepeoplethatwetalked.先行词为人+物的时候Thethiefreturneduseverythingthathehadstolen.Sheistheonlyplayerthatjoinedintheclub.theonlythevery时KETKET备考宝典 PAGE616161that作为引导词That’stheshipwhich/thatwetravelledon.That’stheshiponwhichwetravelled.thatThefamily,wholosteverythinginthefire,lefttheirhome.逗号后，（非限制性定语从句）关系副词的用法：关系副词指代所充当的成分when时间状语where地点状语why原因状语例句：Thisisthehouse.Estherlivedinthehouse.ThisisthehouseinwhichEstherlived.ThisisthehousewhereEstherlived.Thisistheday.Pauldiedonthatday.ThisisthedayonwhichPauldied.ThisisthedaywhenPauldied.KETKET备考宝典 PAGE626262关系副词在什么情况使用？①先行词表示时间、地点、原因的时候②先行词带入从句中，缺少介词的时侯Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthefactory weareworking.Icanneverforgettheday