初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析

初中英语语法基础知识大全单选题100道及答案解析1.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。2.There______somebooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.has答案：B解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，books是复数，所以用are。3.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike.”可知是询问方式，用How。4.Myfather______TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.watched答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词用watches。5.Theboy______intheclassroomjustnow.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren'tD.aren't答案：B解析：justnow是一般过去时的时间状语，主语Theboy是单数，用wasn't。6.Let's______basketballafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's后接动词原形。7.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据回答“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不会弹吉他，用No,Ican't。8.Wehavemath______MondayandWednesday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。9.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“English.”可知是询问最喜欢的学科是什么，用What。10.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sonMay1st.”可知是询问时间，用When。11.Ilikeapples______bananas,butIdon'tlikeoranges.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：A解析：apples和bananas是并列关系，用and连接。12.Thisis______book.It's______Englishbook.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案：C解析：book是以辅音音素开头，用a；English是以元音音素开头，用an。13.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Twodollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：socks是复数，be动词用are。14.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'recute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Becausethey'recute.”可知是询问原因，用Why。15.PleasecallMary______235-0285.A.inB.atC.toD.of答案：B解析：callsb.at+电话号码，表示“拨打……找某人”。16.Mysistercan______.A.singsB.singingC.singD.tosing答案：C解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形。17.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttothepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“It'snexttothepostoffice.”可知是询问地点，用Where。18.—______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Heis40yearsold.”可知是询问年龄，用Howold。19.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is。20.WehaveP.E.______Fridaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。21.—Doyouhave______artfestivalthismonth?—No,wedon't.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。22.—______yoursisterlikesalad?—Yes,shedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是实义动词，主语yoursister是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头。23.Mymother______eggsforbreakfasteveryday.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案：B解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语Mymother是第三人称单数，用has。24.—______istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“It'stwoyuan.”可知是询问价格，用Howmuch。25.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriends答案：B解析：Theseare后接复数名词，friend的复数是friends。26.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知是询问颜色，用Whatcolor。27.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。28.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?是询问天气的常用句型。29.Idon'tlikehistorybecauseit's______.A.interestingB.funC.relaxingD.boring答案：D解析：不喜欢历史，说明觉得它无聊，boring意为“无聊的”。30.—______yourparentsathomeyesterday?—No,theyweren't.A.WasB.WereC.AreD.Is答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，主语yourparents是复数，用Were。31.Weneedtobuysome______and______.A.potato;tomatoB.potatoes;tomatoesC.potatoes;tomatoD.potato;tomatoes答案：B解析：some后接可数名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes，tomato的复数是tomatoes。32.—______doyouwanttogotothemovies?—Let'sgoat7:00p.m.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Let'sgoat7:00p.m.”可知是询问时间，用When。33.Hecanplay______piano,buthecan'tplay______chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano表示“弹钢琴”，playchess表示“下棋”。34.—______doyoulikegiraffes?—Becausethey'reveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Becausethey'reveryinteresting.”可知是询问原因，用Why。35.Mybirthdayis______January10th.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：在具体日期前用介词on。36.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“JackieChan.”可知是询问人，用Who。37.Thereare______monthsinayear.The______monthisDecember.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelfth;twelveC.twelve;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth答案：A解析：twelve表示“十二”，twelfth表示“第十二”，第一空表示数量用twelve，第二空表示顺序用twelfth。38.—______doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallyplaysports.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Iusuallyplaysports.”可知是询问做什么，用What。39.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“MissWang.”可知是询问人，用Who。40.Thispairofshoes______nice.Ilikethem.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里表示“是”，用is。41.—______yourbrotherlikehamburgers?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是实义动词，主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does开头。42.Sheoften______herhomeworkintheevening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：often是一般现在时的标志词，主语She是第三人称单数，用does。43.—______istheschooltrip?—It'sinMay.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sinMay.”可知是询问时间，用When。44.Ihavetwo______.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.aknife答案：C解析：knife的复数是knives。45.—______isyourpen?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblackandwhite.”可知是询问颜色，用Whatcolor。46.—______isyourgrandfather?—Heisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Heisfine.Thankyou.”可知是询问身体状况，用How。47.Theboyis______.Hecan'tfindhiswayhome.A.lostB.loseC.losingD.loses答案：A解析：belost表示“迷路”。48.—______arethesocks?—Theyaretwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“Theyaretwodollars.”可知是询问价格，用Howmuch。49.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知是询问距离，用Howfar。50.—______doyougotoBeijing?—Bytrain.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Bytrain.”可知是询问方式，用How。51.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller。52.—______isthepopulationofChina?—It'sover1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?53.—______doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek.”可知是询问频率，用Howoften。54.Thisismysister.______nameisMary.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your答案：B解析：sister是女性，用Her表示“她的”。55.—______istheGreatWall?—It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howtall答案：A解析：根据回答“It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.”可知是询问长度，用Howlong。56.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Iwenttothepark.”可知是询问地点，用Where。57.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Mr.Wang.”可知是询问人，用Who。58.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据回答“Foraweek.”可知是询问时间段，用Howlong。59.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“BecauseIcanswim.”可知是询问原因，用Why。60.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Basketball.”可知是询问最喜欢的运动是什么，用What。61.Heisgood______English.A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：begoodat表示“擅长”。62.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“He'sfromAustralia.”可知是询问来自哪里，用Where。63.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是询问距离，用Howfar。64.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“Sometimes.”可知是询问频率，用Howoften。65.—______doyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobeadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Iwanttobeadoctor.”可知是询问想成为什么，用What。66.—______doyouhaveanartlesson?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek.”可知是询问频率，用Howoften。67.—______isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheisateacher.”可知是询问职业，用What。68.—______isthebook?—It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sfiveyuan.”可知是询问价格，用Howmuch。69.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是询问原因，用Why。70.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonJune1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonJune1st.”可知是询问时间，用When。71.—______doyouusuallygetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Atsixo'clock.”可知是询问具体时间，用When。72.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblue.”可知是询问颜色，用Whatcolor。73.—______isyourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：询问电话号码用What。74.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bycar.”可知是询问方式，用How。75.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“I'mfine,thanks.”可知是询问身体状况，用How。76.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“It'sonthesecondfloor.”可知是询问地点，用Where。77.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Therearefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：people是复数名词，询问数量用Howmany。78.—______istheweatherinBeijing?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问天气状况用Howistheweather...?或What'stheweatherlike...?这里用How。79.—______didyoudolastweekend?—Iwentfishing.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Iwentfishing.”可知是询问做了什么，用What。80.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据回答“Abouthalfanhour.”可知是询问花费的时间，用Howlong。81.—______isyoursister?—Sheis12yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheis12yearsold.”可知是询问年龄，用Howold。82.—______aretheseshoes?—Theyare100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“Theyare100yuan.”可知是询问价格，用Howmuch。83.—______cupsofcoffeedoyouwant?—Two,please.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：cups是可数名词复数，询问数量用Howmany。84.—______isyourfavoritesinger?—TaylorSwift.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“TaylorSwift.”可知是询问人，用Who。85.—______doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知是询问原因，用Why。86.—______doyouplayfootball?—OnSundays.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“OnSundays.”可知是询问时间，用When。87.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttothehospital.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：C解析：根据回答“It'snexttothehospital.”可知是询问地点，用Where。88.—______doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Istudybyworkingwithagroup.”可知是询问方式，用How。89.—______doesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heistallandthin.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问外貌用What...looklike?。90.—______didyougoonvacation?—IwenttoHainan.A.Wh