重庆市南开中学高三下学期5月模拟预测英语试题

重庆市高2024届高三第八次质量检测英语试题2024.5命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanputintothewoman’stea?A.Lemon. B.Honey. C.Milk.2.Wherewillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?A.Inalibrary. B.Inasupermarket. C.Onabeach.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.Medicine. B.Economics. C.Law.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Remendadish. B.Makeherameal. C.Getheramenu.5.WhatdothespeakersthinkofJames?A.Hecouldbemorethoughtful. B.Heneedsmoreconfidence.C.Heisn’tverytalented.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.7.Whywasthewomanannoyedwiththeman?A.Hemadeherlateforanevent. B.Heforgotaboutherbirthday.C.Hedidn'tcallher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakeherownclothes?A.Tosavemoney. B.Tosellittoaclothingshop.C.Tomakeherselflookunique.9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheclothofthedress?A.£120. B.£150. C.£180.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Whatdesserttoget. B.Howtomakecakes. C.Wheretogettherecipe.11.Whatdidtheman'sfriendthinkaboutthebananaandstrawberrybread?A.Normal. B.Awesome. C.Unacceptable.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gobackhome. B.Makeacake. C.Placeanorder.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inanoffice. C.Inahospital.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodowithhisinterview?A.Cancelit. B.Changethedateofit. C.Suggestanotherplaceforit.15.Onwhatdayofaweekwilltheman'sinterviewtakeplace?A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.16.Howwillthewomancontacttheman?A.Byemail. B.Byletter. C.Byphone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhichtypeofcharitydidWomen'sLeaguecollectmoneyforatChristmas?A.Achildren'scharity. B.Amedicalcharity. C.Ananimalcharity.18.WhatwillFebruary'sguestspeakertalkabout?A.Writing. B.Painting. C.Filmmaking.19.Whoseshowisonatthelocallibrary.atpresent?A.SarahJaneRose's. B.JeffBates'. C.AnneLee's.20.Whatdoestoday'sguestspeakerdo?A.Achildren'sauthor. B.Ahistoryteacher. C.Acaféowner.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAfteryearsofwritingpapersandcrammingfortests,manyyoungtravelerslookforwardtotheircaptossandthecelebratorytrip,whichservesthepurposeofcelebratingthepletionofthisphaseofschooling.DanubeRiver,EuropeExperienceEuropebybookingyourfamilyonaDanubeRiverCruisetohaveagreattripwithyourcollegeagekids.YoucanvisiteightcitiesinfourdifferentcountriesasyoucruisefromGermanytoHungary,havingapeepintoEuropeanhistoryandculture.NewYorkCity,NewYorkIfyourcollegegoingkidsareintotheater,avisittoNewYorkCity'sBroadwaywillbetheperfectfamilyvacationdestinationyoucangiftthem.Thereissomenewshowthat'shappeningtherealwaysandcouldevenbeonthebucketlistoftheyoungadultsinyourfamily!London,EnglandIfyouryoungoneshavebeenbittenbytheHarryPotterbug,avisittotheWizardingWorldinLondonwillbeirresistibleforthem.SeeHarryPotterandtheCursedChildinhisWestEndhome,andthenproceedtothePalaceTheatre.KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfricaSouthAfrica'sKrugerNationalParkcoversnearlytwomillionhectaresoflandwithawidediversityoflifeformsalongwithhistoricalandarchaeologicalsights.TheCapebuffalo,Africanelephant,leopard,thefisheagleandMarulatreesarewithinsight.Formoreinformation,pleaserefertothechartbelow:RatingsDanubeRiver,EuropeNewYorkCity,NewYorkLondon,EnglandKrugerNationalPark,SouthAfricaActivitiesAttractions5/55/54/55/5Affordability3/54/54/54/5Safety4/53.5/55/54/5Accessibility3/55/55/54/5AcmodationOptions5/55/54/54/521.Whichdestinationappealstoanimalenthusiasts?A.DanubeRiver,Europe. B.NewYorkCity,NewYork.C.London,England. D.KrugerNationalPark,SouthAfrica.22.WhatmayconcerntravelerstoNewYorkCitymost?A.Acmodationchoices. B.Financialcosts.C.Personalsecurity. D.Transportsystem.23.Whoisthispassagetargetedat?A.Graduates. B.Parents. C.Travelbloggers. D.Tourguides.BOnabrightSeptemberdayintheFrenchAlpsin2022,JohnMcAvoywas38kilometresintotheultramarathonthroughruggedmountainpaths.Battlingexhaustion,hepushedhisbodyandmindthroughthefinalstretchoftherace.Inthatmoment,McAvoywelledupwithemotion,feelingsofreeandalive.HavingjustpletedatenyearprisontermforarmedrobberyintheUK,JohnMcAvoy,now40,hasspentthepastdecaderehabilitatinghimself,tryingtoreshapehislifewithpurpose.Afterhisrelease,hebeganspeakingatschoolsandyoungoffenders'institutions.Butitwasonthisday,whilerunningtheMontBlancrace,thatherealizedhowimpactfulconqueringthismountainruncouldbeforinnercitykids.Afterall,sporthadhelpedhimopenuphisworld.Itcoulddothesameforothers.McAvoy'stroubledhistory,markedbytheabsenceofhisfatherandtheinfluenceofhisstepfather,BillyTobinan,aninfamousbankrobber,steeredhimtowardsapathofcriminality.Heenteredjailat19andfacedjailagaininhisearly20s.McAvoy'sturningpointcamewhenhisbestfriend,Aaron,diedinapolicechasefollowingarobbery.Hevowedtodistancehimselffrombadinfluencesandthrewhimselfintotrainingintheprisongym,wherehisathleticskillscaughttheattentionofofficerDarrenDavis.GuidedbyDavis,McAvoyachievedmultiplerowingrecords.Uponhisreleasein2012,McAvoyembracedaprofessionalathleticcareerwhileadvocatingforprisonreformandyouthinsports.AssistedbyYouthBeyondBorders,McAvoystartedtheAlpineRunProject,leading12disadvantagedBritishyouththroughtheirownMontBlancraces.McAvoysaidthesignificantmomentforhimwaswatchingYasminMahamud,a20yearoldSyrianrefugee,runthroughthefinisharchandintothearmsofhernewfriends.Mahamudkeptrunning,tookupmartialartsandwenttouniversitytostudyphysiotherapy.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rehabilitating"inparagraph2mean?A.Transforming. B.Pitying. C.Entertaining. D.Calming.25.WhatmadeMcAvoydecidetochangethecourseofhislife?A.Twoprisontermsthatheserved.B.Anunfavorablegrowingenvironment.C.Aaron'sdeathafteranattemptedrobbery.D.Davis'recognitionofhisathleticabilities.26.WhyisYasminMahamudmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toexhibitherathleticperformance. B.Tostressheracademicachievements.C.Toshowtheproject'srebuildingeffect. D.Todisplaytheproject'sfinancialsuccess.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMcAvoy?A.Demandingandencouraging. B.Sympatheticanddetermined.C.Modestandfaithful. D.Cooperativeandsensitive.CWorkingoutisgreatforyourskin.Itincreasesbloodflowtoallyourorgansskinincludeddeliveringoxygenandnutrientsalongwithit.Butifyouexerciseinafullfaceofmakeup,youmightbehurtingyourskinhealth,nothelpingit.Tofindoutwhatmakeupdoestoskinduringexercise,researchersappliedadrugstorebrandfoundation（粉底液）totheforeheadsandundereyeareasof43universitystudents.Theyleftthebottomhalvesofeveryone'sfacesmakeupfree.Allofthestudentsthenranfor20minutes."Ourassumptionisthatmakeupcanblockporespartiallyorpletely,andbecauseporesareimportantforsweating,evaporationandgettingridofrubbish,makeupwillnegativelyimpactskinhealth,saysSukhoLee,aprofessorinTexasA&MUniversitySanAntonioandseniorauthorofthestudypublishedintheJournalofCosmeticDermatology.Usingadevicethatcanscantheskinformoisturelevels,oilamounts,andporesize,theresearchersparedpeople'smadeupandmakeupfreepartsoftheface.Moisturelevelsonthemakeupsidewerehigherthanthoseonthebaresideandthoughthatmightsoundlikeagoodthing,itactuallyindicatesanegativeeffectofthefoundation."Moistureontheskinisevidenceofpoorevaporation,soalotofmoistureontheskinisnotagoodsign,sinceitshouldbeevaporating,saysLee.People'sporeswerealsosmallerontheareaswheretheyworemakeup,whichindicatesthattheskinwasn'tabletoopenupandproperlyregulatemoistureandremoveoilandrubbishasitnormallydoes,Leesays.Thefindingsalsoraisequestionsaboutotherproductspeopleapplytotheface,suchassunscreen.Leeishopingtoextendthestudytoincludeothertypesoffoundationthatcontaindifferentingredientssuchasoilfreeformulationsaswellassunscreentodeterminewhattheydototheskinduringexercise.28.Whatistheprimaryfocusoftheresearch?A.Thechangesofskinexposedtosunlight.B.Theeffectofapplyingvariousfoundations.C.Theinfluenceoffoundationduringworkouts.D.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityforskinhealth.29.Howistheresearchconducted?A.Byusingtrialanderror. B.Byconductingsurveys.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byanalyzinghistoricaldata.30.WhatmaySukhoLeeagreewith?A.Theskiniscapableofselfcare. B.Largerporescontributetobetterskin.C.Lowmoistureindicatespoorskinhealth. D.Makeupenhancestheexpansionofpores.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowYouMasterMakeupTechniques B.WhyYouAvoidMakeupinWorkoutC.WhyMakeupMakesWorkoutBetter D.HowMakeupAffectsPoreRegulationDImaginelivinginanapartmentinManhattan.WhenCovid19hits,youhavenowheretoescape.Instead,yougouptotherooftop,where,toyoursurprise,otherrentershavee,too.Aftersomeawkwardness,everyonestartsmeetingnightly,drinksinhand,tosharestoriesaboutthemselves.ThisisthebackgroundsettingofFourteenDays,a"collaborativenovel"editedbyMargaretAtwoodandDouglasPreston.Inadditiontothesetwo,34authorsofvariedbackgroundscontributedtothebook.Itisoneofagrowingnumberofnewworks,whicharewrittentogetherinsomeway.AIservices,suchasChatGPT,havestartedtobeecoauthors,too.Suchmodelsarealsoconversationalmachines,whichcansuggestphrases,givefeedbackandanswerquestions."Cyborgauthorship"iswhatMrRettbergofUniversityofBergencallsthis.HepublishedabookwithCyborgauthorship,inwhichChatGPTistaskedwithgeneratingreviewsoffamousworksinthestyleofwellknownauthorsthinkJaneAustenwritingaboutWilliamBurroughs'sNakedLunch.Writingwithcollaborators,betheyhumanorartificial,willonlybeemoremon.Butindividualauthorswillstilldominatecreatively.Thatisbecausecollectivelywrittenbooksrarelymakeforgreatliterature.ManycontributionstoFourteenDaysarecleverlywoventogether.Butthebookdoesnotworkquitewell.Thenthereisauthorialego（自我价值感）.Gettingall36authorsofFourteenDaystoagreeonthetextwasachallenge,withsomewriterstakingissuewithhowtheirstoryendedupbeingframedandreferredtobyothercontributorslater.AndAIisnotyetfullyacceptedinliterarycircles.RecentlyKudanRie,thewinnerofJapan'stopprizeforliterature,admittedsheusedChatGPTtowritearound5%ofhersciencefictionnovelTokyoSympathyTower.SuchhonestyisrarebecausemostwouldneveradmitusingAI.Anewsortof"ghostwriting"maybehavingamoment,butmanywriterswillneverwanttonameChatGPTastheircoauthor.32.WhocreatedFourteenDays?A.NewYorkerssufferingfromCovid19B.MargaretAtwoodandDouglasPreston.C.RentersofaManhattanapartmentbuildingD.Separatewritersfromdifferentwalksoflife.33.WhatisChatGPT'scontributiontoMrRettberg'sbook?A.Generatingphrases. B.Givingfeedback.C.Writingbookreviews. D.Improvinglanguagefluency.34.Whatisthemainreasonforthedominanceofindividualauthors?A.Collaborativewritingisbeinglessmon.B.Individualauthorshipmakescreativeliterature.C.MostauthorsrejecttocooperatewithAI.D.Individualwritingimprovesefficiency.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscollaborativewriting?A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Cautious. D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Glaciersaremelting;childrenarefacingviolence;hatredisspreading.Attimes,itfeelsasiftheworldisreachingthebottom.36It'soneofthemostpowerfulandessentialhumanmindsets,andpossibletoachieveevenwhenitfeelsoutofreach.ChanHellman,apsychologist,emphasizesthathopeisateachableandattainablemindset,notaninherenttrait.Howcanwestayhopefulevenwhenitfeelsunattainable?37Aschildren,wewereoftenwarnedagainstgettingourhopesup.However,DavidFeldman,aprofessorstudyinghope,notes,"Thetruthis,whetherornotweallowourselvestohope,atsomepointwe'regoingtobedisappointed.Ithinkthesolutionisallowingourselvestofeelhopeful.SetatleastonemeaningfulgoalInthemid1980s,thepsychologistCharlesSnyderidentifiedthreecrucialfactorsformingthebasisofHopeTheory,amodelresearchersstillrelyontoday:First,peoplemustthinkinagoalorientedway.Moreontheothertwoelements,pathwaysandagency.）Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat'smeaningfulbynature,Feldmanadvises.38.Brainstormsolutions39.Feldmanexplainsitashavingclearandfeasiblestrategiesforgoalattainment.Ifyou'vesetagoalthat'smeaningfultoyou,butyoucan'tfigureoutawaytoachieveit,you'llprobablyfeelprettyhopeless.Peoplewhoarehighinhope,meanwhile,tendtohaveanalternativeattheready.CallyoursupportteamAccordingtoSnyder'sresearch,peoplewhoarehopefultendtohavealotof"agency",whichmeansthemotivationtoactuallyachievetheirgoals.Gettingagoodnight'srest,followingahealthydiet,andmeditatingcanallpromoteagency,Feldmansays.40.However,sometimesthestrongestsourceofagencyisotherpeople.WhenFeldmanisfeelinglow,hecallshisfather,who'shisbiggestcheerleader.A.SeekforhopeinlonelinessB.GiveyourselfpermissiontobehopefulC.ThecureforanydespairmightbehopeD.SurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeopleE.SocantappingintoourownpositivebeliefsaboutourselvesF.AnotherkeyelementofSnyder'sHopeTheoryis"pathways"G.Itshouldn'tbesomethingyouhavetodobutsomethingyouwanttodo第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FewdogsareasenergeticasSedze,awhiteShihTzuwhosenamemeans"myheart"intheDogriblanguage.Lastsummer,thelittledogwentthroughalife41.OnAugust13,Louise,theownerofSedze,was42thecampingbagunderanevacuationorder.A（n）43wildfirewasgettingcloseandmostresidentswereinstructedtoleavethecity.Louiseandherfriends44intotwocarswiththeirpets.Theymadetheirwayontothehighway,headingtowardanevacuationcentreinHighLevel.Afterdrivingallnight,the45groupsetupcamptohavearestbefore46theroadagain.But20minutesintothesecondhalfoftheirjourney,oneofLouise'sworst47cametolife:Sedzewasmissing.Thegroup48back,believingtheymayhave49leftSedzethere.Buttherewasno50ofher.Aftersearchingfor30minutes,Louiseandtheothershadtocontinuethejourney,51butstillholdingouthopeforamiracle.Laterthatevening,thegroupfinallyarrived.Louisecalledherdaughter,Jilaine,wholivedinCalgary,and52thenews.Tenminuteslater,Jilainecalledbackwithahopeful53.AmannamedRyanhadpostedaboutadogthathefoundontheFacebook.ThedoglookedexactlylikeSedze!LouisegotonthephonewithRyanand54Sedze'sidentitywithadescriptionofaflowerattachedtohercollar.Sedzewasaliveandwell.Andasitturnedout,RyanhadalsoevacuatedtoHighLevel.Whiletalking,theydiscoveredthattheywerestandingonoppositesidesofastreet."Itwasthegreatestfeelingwhenhebroughtherover,"shesaid.Today,Louisestill55attheirluckthatRyanfoundSedze.41. A.experiment B.petition C.trial D.game42. A.puttingaway B.packingup C.settingaside D.reachinginto43. A.mild B.massive C.controllable D.avoidable44. A.crashed B.marched C.jumped D.looked45. A.exhausted B.satisfied C.fascinated D.annoyed46. A.building B.hitting C.crossing D.blocking47. A.nightmares B.memories C.enemies D.challenges48. A.held B.walked C.wrote D.sped49. A.deliberately B.accidentally C.carefully D.randomly50. A.evidence B.impression C.sign D.point51. A.delighted B.injured C.frozen D.heartbroken52. A.ignored B.broke C.covered D.received53. A.burst B.idea C.update D.improvement54. A.protected B.confirmed C.stole D.hid55. A.looks B.laughs C.wonders D.aims第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mamianqun,alsoknownasHorsefaceSkirt,isoneofthe56（representative）oftheancientChinesestyleskirt.57appearedintheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingDynasty.Eversince,ithasreservedits58（distinction）"horseface"structureandundergoneafascinatingevolution.Thistraditionalskirtisposedoftwooverlappingpanelsoffabrics,eachof59isidenticalandformshalfoftheskirt.Withfouropenings,twointhefrontandtwobehind,theskirtiswellsuited60womenplanningtogohorsebackriding.Typically,thedecorativepatternsofmamiangun61（divide）intoindividualandbroadembroidery（刺绣）fabricpatterns,62（carry）uniquemeaningsrespectively.Uptonow,Hanfudesignersandenthusiasts63（develop）moremo