安徽省皖西南高三上学期阶段性检测联考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon11waitforher. B.Hewon’tehometoday. C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.2.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester. B.Tofindarestaurant. C.TolearnaboutChina,3.Whatdoesthewomanaskfor?A.Adressofdifferentsize. B.Adressofbetterquality. C.Adressofabrightcolor.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gototheman’splace. B.CalltheHillsboroHotel. C.Reserveanexhibitionhall.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum. B.Athome. C.Inthecitysquare.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itisfaster. C.Itischeaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar. B.Gotoanothercardealer. C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Giveadiscount. B.Sticktoahighprice. C.Askforcashpayment.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher. B.Drivehercarhome. C.Takecareofhercar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Fairlylow. B.JustOkay. C.Veryhigh.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals. B.Trains. C.Clothes.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Seefilms. B.Travelaround. C.Goforadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asummerjob. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Afoodpany.15.Whatdoestheman’spanydo?A.Designfurniture. B.Organizeconcerts. C.Offerfoodservices.16.Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A.Settables. B.Cookfood. C.Playmusic.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Valuable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdotheHoffmansdoforaliving?A.Theyaregardeners. B.Theysellvegetables. C.Theyrunaguesthouse.19.Howmuchdirectsunshinetotomatoplantsactuallyneedeveryday?A.Twelvehours. B.Eighthours. C.Fivehours.20.WhydoIrishpotatoesgrowbetterintheshade?A.Theyhavedeeperroots. B.Theyhavewiderleaves. C.Theyhavebiggerflowers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，外在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCheapTicketsOffseasonMountainGetawayGuideStowe,Vermontoffersperiodstothoselookingtoescapetheheatduringtheclogdaysofsummer.Fromzipliningandrockclimbingtogolfandhorsebackriding,Stowemakesagreatgetawayfortheactivetraveler.Also,youcantakeinexcellentviewsoftheareafromthenewlyrefreshedStoweGondolaSkyRide.3nightsatthe3starButlerHousefrom$452.ParkCity,Utahispartofanewsummerexperience.TravelerscanbringalittlewinterfuntothewarmermonthsandtubedownthelandinghillofaNordicSkiJumpthatiscoatedtomaketheexperienceassmootha8slidingdownsnow.Lookingforsomethingalittleslowerpaced?TakeatriponahotairballoonandtakeinthemagnificentWasatchMountains.3nightsatthe4starSilveradoLodge,CanyonsVillagefrom$480.MammothLakes,CaliforniaCheckoutMinaretVistafuroneofthebestviewsofCalifornia1sSierraNevadarangeorbounceinaboattoexploreMonoLake,whichhappenstositononeofthebiggestbirdmigratory(迁徙)pathsinNorthAmerica.Thereisnoshortageofsummeractivitiesforeverytypeoftraveler.3nightsatthe4starMammothEstatesRentalsfrom$468.WinterPark,Coloradoiswhatsummersarefor:Racingdownall3,000feetand26turnsofColorado’slongestalpine(高山的)slide.Ifthat’snotyourtaste,WinterParkhasatleastonewarmweatheractivityforall.ThemountainsareblanketedintheArapahoNationalForest,whereIyoucanhikeandmountainbikeallday.Andforaquietmorninginthesun,enjoyflyfishingtriporroundatPoleCreekGolfClub.3nightsatthe3.5starFrasierCrossingFoundersPointfrom$467.SpecialAttention:20%offhotelsbookingbeforeJune30.21.Wherecanyougetthebestviewsofthesceneryfromtheair?A.Stowe&MammothLakes. B.WinterPark&ParkCity.C.Stowe&ParkCity. D.WinterPark&MammothLakes.22.WhatactivitydoesParkCityofferyou?A.Youcanskiontheartificialslideway.B.Youcanslidedownthewhitesnow.C.YoucantakeahotairballoontoWasatchMountains.D.Youcanspendyourwarmerdaysincoldmountains.23.Thepassageisbestsuitableforthosewho________.A.wanttoescapethebusycitylifeB.wanttodohikingorbikeridingC.onlylikethesceneryofmountainsD.wanttospendtheirsummervacation24.Howmuchshouldyoupayforthecheapestbutbesthotelifyourparentswanttotravelthere?A.$723.2. B.$748.8. C.$768. D.$747.2.BBrainimagingwasoncethoughttobetoocostlyanddifficultforwidespreaduseinthedevelopingworld.Butthetechnologysoonmaybeavailableinpoorcountries.Brainimagingcreatespicturesofbrainactivity.Itusesinfraredlightsimilartothelightproducedbyatelevisionremotecontrol.Brainimagingcanidentifythefirstsignsofcognitive(认知的)delays,mentalproblems,innewbornsandyoungchildren.Suchchildrencouldbesufferingfromapoordiet.Thetechnologyhasalongname——functionalnearinfraredspectroscopy,orfNIRS.Itinvolvesplacinganextremelysmall,softhelmetaroundababy'shead.Infraredlightissentthroughtheboneprotectingthebrain.Ithelpstoshowwhetherbabiesaredevelopingnormallyfortheirage.fNIRSisconsideredsaferthanotherimagingmethods,includingMRIorPETscan.Anditalsocanbeeasilymoved.Thebrainscannerequipmentcanbeloadedintoavehicle.Healthworkerscandriveitfromvillagetovillage.ClareElwellisaprofessorofmedicalphysicsatUniversityCollegeLondon.Shehelpeddeveloptherelativelylowcost,nonaggressiveimagingtechnology.Shesaysthedevicemeasuresoxygeninthebloodtolearnhowbabies’brainsaredeveloping.“Andasyouusedifferentareasofyourbrain,youdirectoxygentothosedifferentbrainareas.Andsoifwelookatthechangeinthedistributionoftheoxygeninyourbrain,wecanworkouthowactiveyourbrainisandwhatyourbrainisactuallyprocessing.”ClareElwellledastudyofthetestingmethodinruralGambia.Thebabiesinvolvedwerebetweenfourandeightmonthsold.Theywereexaminedthreetimesover15months.Researchersnotedthebabies1reactionstodifferentimagesandsounds.ShesayspoornutritionandchildhooddiseasesthreatentheAfricanchildren.Shesaysthegoalistoidentifybabiesneedingtobebetterfedortreatedforhealthproblemsthatcanharmbraindevelopment.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthefNIRS?A.Itmeasuresoxygeninthebodytolearnhowbrainsaredeveloping.B.Itcanonlybeusedinnewbornsandyoungchildren.C.Itisnotonlyrelativelycheapbutalsoconvenient.D.Itisjustlikeasofthelmetaroundababy’shead.26.What’sthemainsolutiontothediseasesinbraininthecountrieslikeGambia?A.Toguaranteetheiradequatemedicine.B.Todevelopeconomy.C.Tooffertheirpropereducation.D.Toinsuretheycangetgoodnutrition.27.WhydidClareElwellleadthestudyof(hetestingmethodinGambia?A.Becauseshewasbornthere.B.Becauseshewasavolunteerdoctorthere.C.Becauseshewantedtocurethechildrenthereoftheirbraindiseases.D.Becauseshewantedtoknowifpoornutritionresultedinbrainproblems.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BrainImagingEntersAfricaB.PoorNutritionOnlyLedtoMentalProblemsC.fNIRS,ANewImagingMethodD.PoorCountriesCanAllUsefNIRSNowCHomework:moreorlessInanswertothetrend,oneafteranotherantihomeworkmovementsareing.Thistimecritics(批评者)aren’tjustplainingthatthere’stoomuchofitbutthey’realsoquestioningwhythehomeworkissodull.Theargumentoverwhatorhowmuchhomeworkshouldheespartlyfromthefactthateducatorscan’tseemtoagreeonthepurposeofhomework.Someteachersthinkthathomeworkisnecessarytostrengthenwhatislearntinschool.Andsotheyasktheirstudentstomemorizewhatwasdiscussedinclassthroughhomework.Someteachersthinkthepointofhomeworkistocovermaterialthattheclassdidn’thavetimetogetto,sotheirhomeworkistoletstudentslearnadditionalthings.Otherteacherslikehomeworksimplybecausetheywantstudentstoformworkhabitsandstillothersbelievehomeworkisveryimportantbecauseitisthebestwayforparentstolearnwhattheirchildrendoinschool.Butmanyparentsseemtohavedifferentideas.Elisawhohastwinsataprimaryschooldoesn’tlike;thefactthatthirdgradestudentsinprimaryschoolsareaskedtowriteabout25booksummariesayear.“Theydothesamethingoverandoverwithoutreallygettingintoalternativewaysofthinkingaboutbooksandthinkingaboutreadingandwriting.”SomeeducationreformerssuchasHowardGardner,aHarvardUniversityprofessor,say,“Teacherscanaskchildrentodothingswhichrequiretheuseofdifferentkindsofintelligence,forexample,preparingforadebate,creatingaworkofart,designingaprogramorcarryingoutdifferentexperiments.”Butitisoftenhardtopersuadeoverworkedteacherstogivemuchthoughttohomeworkassignments.Istheremuchdifferencebetweenstudentswhododifferentamountsofhomework?29.Whichofthefollowingopinionsabouthomeworkisnotmentioned?A.Students’attitude. B.Parents’ideas.C.Experts’opinions. D.Whatteachersthink.30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.antihomework B.homeworkC.whythehomeworkissodull D.movement31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtheteachers'opiniononhomework?A.Homeworkisnecessarytostrengthenwhatislearntinschool.B.Homeworkistocovermaterialstheclassdidn’thavetimetogetto.C.Doinghomeworkisthebestwayforparentstolearnwhattheirchildrendoinschool.D.Thechildrenshouldbeaskedtodothehomeworkusingdifferentkindsofintelligence.DNike,knownforitsshoes,hasMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsonitsteam.Nowitisliningupanothersportstale:forUSS305million,NikeisbuyingConverse,a95yearoldfootwearpanyandmakerofthefamousChuckTaylorAllStarshoe.Thedeal,betweenthetwoUSfootweargiants(巨商),wasannouncedlastweek,forcashanddebt.Converse'sathleticshoewillbethefirsttohemarketedbyNikewithoutbearingtheNikename.ItalsoopensachapterforthefinanciallytroubledConvene,whichaffectedtheathleticfootwearbusinessfordecadesbeforeinvolvedintoclosingdownintheearly1990’s.Today,Converseisbestknownforitsretrostyleshoes,whichhavegainedabigfollowingrecentlyamongyoungercustomersworldwide.ConverseandNikerepresenttwodifferenttypesofshoesandprices.NikemarketsshoesandnonNikeproducts.ItownsColeHaanshoes,whicharehighendshoesformenandwomen;itsellssportsclothingforteenagersundertheHurleymark;anditownsBauerNikeHockey,amakerofhockey(曲棍球)equipment.Lastyear,NikehadUS%10.7billioninprofit,whileConversereportedUS$205million.TheadditionofConversecouldgiveNikeawaytosellshoestodiscountstoresandothermerchants.Nikehaskeptitsownbrandoutofthem,forfearofdarkeningitsbrandname.Conveneinventedbasketballshoesintheearlydaysofthegame.Its“Chucks”gottheirnameChuckTaylor,aConversesalesmanwhotraveledthecountryfromthe1920suntilthe1960s,promotingthegameandsellingshoes.Overthepastcentury,Converse1’sproductsaresoldinover12,000sportsstoresaroundtheworldandthroughlicensingagreementsinover100countries.Conversehasbuiltareputationforlowerpricedandmoretraditionalshoes.TheacquisitionwouldallowNiketotrya“buyratherthanbuild”techniqueandtodevelopleisure(闲暇）shoesseparatelyfromthehardcoreNikesportsimage.32.Thesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.ConverseusedtohavefinancialtroubleB.itwillfinanciallyhelptodevelopConverseC.itgivesalessontothetroubledConverseD.itenlargesthemarketofConversebyproductsofNike33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheproductsofNike?A.Sportsclothing. B.Leisureshoes.C.BauerandHockey. D.ColeHanshoes.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThemaincustomersofConversearesportslovers.B.YoungercustomersshowmoreinterestinNikeratherthanConverse.C.Converse’sbankruptcyshowsitsbrandlosesitscharm.D.ThebinationofNikeandConversewillimproveNike’sreputationintheworldmarket.35.NikebuysConverseforUSS305million,which________.A.theauthorthinksisworth B.shockstheworldC.isoutoftheexpectationoftheauthor D.addstoburdenofNike’sdevelopment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tomunicatewithforeigners,itisimportanttoknowtheirsocialcustoms._36_Otherwiseyoumayhurtthefeelingsoftheotherpartywithoutactuallyintendingtodoso.Herearesomegeneralhints.1._37_SomeJapaneseseemtofeelthatitisimpolitetoaskbackevenwhentheydon’tquiteunderstand.However,it’smuchbettertosaythatyoudon’tunderstandthantopretendyouunderstandandanswerveryunclearly.Whenyoudon’tunderstandorhaven’tcaughtwhatwassaid,youmayaskbysayinganyofthefollowing.“I’mafraidIdon’tunderstandyou.Wouldyoumindsayingitagain?”“I’msorryIdon’tfollowyou.’’2.Alwaysanswerwhenyouareaskedaquestion.Westernersconsideritveryrudeifaquestionisnotanswered.Theythinkitisrudetoignoreaquestion._38_SomanyJapanese,particularlygirlstudents,merelylaughnervouslywithoutsayinganythingwhentheyarespokento.This,nodoubt,esfromembarrassment,butnothingismoreunpleasantforWesterners.3._39_Westernersexpresstheiropinionsfreely.Theyfeelitisnaturalforpeopletohavedifferentideas,anddon’tmindhearingviewsthatdifferfromtheirown.Youmayexpressfranklywhatyouthinkorfeel,ofcourse,butyoumustn’tberudeinyourmannerofspeech.Flatstatementssuchas“You’rewrong.”“Youdon’tknow.’’etc,aren’texactlyhad.4._40_TheEnglishuseof“Yes”and“No”isthesameasinJapaneseinaffirmative(肯定的)questions,butinnegativequestionstheuseisopposite.InordinaryEnglishconversationitisusualtoaddsomethingafterthemlike“Yes,byallmeans.”“No,Ireallydon't.MayIseeit?”A.ItisthesamewiththeJapanese.B.Ifyoudon'tunderstand,don’thesitatetoask.C.Speakoutwhatyouthink.D.ItissurprisingtofindJapanesearedifferent.E.Thisisespeciallytruewhencarryingonaconversation.F.Don’tanswertoosimply.G.Besuretogiveyourdifferentopinions.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnJune8th,muchoftheworldobservesUnitedNationsWorldOceansDay.Theideaistoremindpeoplehow_41_theworld'soceansaretoalllifeonEarth,tocelebratetheirbeauty,andtobringattentiontothe_42_humanactivityhasontheoceans.Thisyear,the_43_is“OurOceans,OurFuture”,with_44_emphasisonfindingsolutionstoplasticpollution,and_45_marine(海洋)litterforahealthieroceanandabetterfuture.Theworld'soceansproduceoverhalfofour_46_forbreath,helpregulateourclimate,absorbcarbondioxide,andsupportthegreatest_47_oflifeonourplanet.Nearlyhalfofallspecies(物种)onEarth_48_ontheoceansforsurvival,andformanyoftherest,includingforpeople,theoceans_49_thequalityoflife.Theoceansare_50_vitaltotheworld’seconomy,becausetheyarekeytotransportationandrecreation.And_51_over95percentoftheunderwaterkingdomremainsunexplored,itisnearlyacertaintythattheir_52_mayholdthecuretomanyadisease,theresolutiontomanyproblems.Andyet,asmuchas40percentoftheworld’soceansareheavily_53_byhumanactivitiesthatresultinpollution,overfishing,andlossofcoastalhabitats.Ofparticular_54_isplasticlitter.Someofitesfrom_55_thatuseourrivers,lakesandseas,and_56_makesitswayintotheocean.But_57_washesofflandintotheoceaneachyear.Wemustrememberthehealthandsafetyofouroceansisour_58_responsibility,onethatwecannotaffordtoignore._59_throughgoodadministrationcanwesafeguardthehealthofouroceans,and_60_thattheoceanscontinuetomeettheneedsoffuturegenerations.41.A.serious B.important C.apparent D.awesome42.A.influence B.result C.affection D.drawback43.A.title B.movement C.campaign D.theme44.A.vital B.possible C.special D.fundamental45.A.reusing B.preventing C.collecting D.gathering46.A.water B.food C.air D.oxygen47.A.abundance B.freedom C.independence D.protection48.A.base B.depend C.live D.attach49.A.increase B.decrease C.improve D.develop50.A.also B.even C.still D.often51.A.when B.while C.since D.although52.A,areas B.widths C.amounts D.depths53.A.destroyed B.exploited C.affected D.explored54.A.activity B.concern C.reason D.cause55.A.ships B.vehicles C.cars D.travelers56.A.naturally B.controversially C.evidently D.eventually57.A.much B.many C.some D.little58.A.individual B.national C.mon D.alternative59.A.Then B.And C.So D.Only60.A.promise B.insure C.foresee D.subscribe第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylaterthirties61.________Imadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaythings62.________(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmost63.________(possibility)togiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftenesin64.________unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit65.________(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof66.________(appreciate).MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes67.________(leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoabout68.________(deliver)aspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well,youare69.____