04江苏扬州卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷原卷版

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷04江苏扬州卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a2．Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections________thelocallandscapeandpeople.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfaristheSlenderWestLake B．howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC．howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLake D．howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake4．—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicspetition.—________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．YoumustbejokingC．Youarewele D．Itdoesn’tmatter5．Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but6．Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A．putup B．pickedup C．lookedup D．tookup7．—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do8．GoodnewsesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospace________theunknownworld.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．toexplore9．Mr.Lioftenlooksup________informationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical10．Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t11．—Mike,whydoyoueheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasstarted D．hasbeenover12．Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedtoC．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto13．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．alessamazing B．themostamazing C．amoreamazing D．theleastamazing14．Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy15．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____16____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____17____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____18____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____19____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____20____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____21____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____22____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An____23____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”____24____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____25____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____26____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____27____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____28____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____29____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____30____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.16．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry17．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness18．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised19．A．his B．her C．its D．their20．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close21．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup22．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading23．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability24．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though25．A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．asgoodas D．assoonas26．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet27．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently28．A．Inthisway B．Bytheway C．Intheirway D．Onhisway29．A．either B．all C．both D．neither30．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa’sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A．Togivepeopleareward. B．Tosellthelogatthemarket.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding. D．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．LuBanwasanancientinventor. B．ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses. D．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.33．What’sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A．Famouspeople. B．Chinesemedicine. C．Traditionalmusic. D．Importantinventions.BAsXiongChuanfa,34,blewalifelikepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麦芽糖)injustminutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.XiongChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines,aChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwentyyears.Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastatelevelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.“Manypeople,particularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappearing,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Siunonfinallysawahorsegraduallytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6yearoldsonoftenblowsupaballoonlikesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,whichisaformoftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.TheyarenamecardsofthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawyoungstersclosertothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytobinepapercuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines,makingthemsimilartomoderntrend(趋势)whilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily’sstory.34．Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingsugarfigurines?a.Makingitintoasugarball.

b.Stretchingittomakeatube.c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.

d.Blowingairtomakewantedshapes.A．cabd B．cbad C．bacd D．bcad35．Theunderlinedword“resist”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．bepraisedby B．stoponeselffromC．beattractedby D．remindoneselfof36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Xiong’ssonblowsupahorsewithhisfather’shelp.B．Xiong’swifeisalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.C．Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.D．TheXiongsvisitcollegestoteachstudentstheirskills.37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AChineseartistontastyfolkart B．AnewmoderntrendC．Abalancebetweenbeautyandtaste D．TastysugarfigurinesCTechnologyandsustainability(可持续性)aretwodrivingforcesintheworldtoday.Fortheagriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,andfarmersshouldfollowit.Thefollowingsustainableagriculturetechnologiesarenecessary.SmartirrigationCropsneedwater—that’sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstory.Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample,mostcropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigationsystemscanshowfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops’growingenvironments.Inthisway,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.DronesDrones’abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,theycanmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.Thesedeviceshavehighdefinitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.DataandsoftwareDataisrichinthistechdrivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatlychangethewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.Asputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhenfarmerslearninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilizer(肥料)moreefficiently,causinglesswaste.Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.Asthesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleanerenvironment.Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture—anditwillchangethegame.38．Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan________.A．makefulluseofeverydropofrainB．decidecrops’growingenvironmentC．helpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessaryD．supportthegrowthandharvestofcropsefficiently39．From“Drones”part,wecanlearnthat________.A．dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizerB．droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientwayC．farmerscanflyintheirdronestocheckoncropsD．farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones40．Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability?A．Tohelpushaveabetterenvironment. B．Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.C．Toraisetheproductionofcropsquickly. D．Toreducefarmers’boringandtiringwork.41．Thepassageismainlyto________.A．thinkhighlyoftheagriculturedepartmentB．makesustainableagriculturetechnologiesbetterC．changefarmers’misunderstandingofagriculturetechnologiesD．stresstheimportanceofsustainabletechnologiesinagricultureDManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependentcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade12tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade34tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade56tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelyweledbythepublic.Wang:Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraisestudents’interestinlabor,helpthemexperiencedifferentkindsofhouseworkand,mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbeeanimportantsteptodevelopandimprovepersonalitiesofstudents.Li:Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanallroundway,it’sabsolutelynecessarytoaddthehouseworkcoursetoschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason,schoolsshouldaddprofessional(专业的)teacherstogivetheclasses,insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkit’sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectricalmachinerepairs,youcanaskforspecializedhelp.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife.Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept(观念)oflaborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.42．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandard?A．StudentsinGrade12shouldlearntoplantcabbages.B．StudentsinGrade56shouldlearntocook23dishes.C．StudentsinGrade34canrepairsimpleelectricalmachines.D．Studentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatleasttwiceaweek.43．AccordingtoWang,whycan’tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework?A．Becausestudentsdon’trealizetheimportanceoflabor.B．Becausehouseworkcan’timprovestudents’personalities.C．Becausehouseworkclassesarenotinterestingasexpected.D．Becausetheirparentsrequirethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.44．WhichofthefollowingopinionsesfromLi?A．Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.B．Nonprofessionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.C．Studentsgetusefulskillsandconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.D．Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresting.45．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．theimportanceofthehouseworkcourseB．thenewstressonbothteachersandparentsC．differentopinionsonthehouseworkcourseD．theconceptofthenewcurriculumstandard四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）46．TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars______(be)onlyaboutthreeeighthsofthatonEarth.47．MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.48．The_________(France)writerVictorHugowrotesomefamousnovels.49．Sweepingrobotsfromthose_________（factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.50．MissLiisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous______(gentle).51．FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite________（诗歌）.52．Thetemperaturebeginsto________（上升）whenspringes.53．EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheis________（诚实的）.54．Drive________（径直地）on,andyou’llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.55．Someteenagersdon’tknowhowto______(处理)withtheirpersonalproblemsandtheyoftengototherapy.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,DragonBoatFestival,isoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallingon5thdayofthe5thmonthinChineselunarcalendar.Thedragonboatracemaybethehighlightoftheday,buteatingzongziisaclosesecond.Zongziaremadefromstickyricewrappedinbambooleaves.ThefillingsforZongziarebeyondimagination,meat,drieddatesandsaltedeggyolksareamongthemostpopularchoices.Butbehindthefestiveatmosphere,thereisasadstory.ThefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan.HethrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiverinHunanprovinceafterhismotherkingdomfellintoenemyrule.Peoplethrewriceanddroveboatsintotherivertoscarefishawayfromhisbody.Thenthetraditionofeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsbegan.AnotherDragonBoatFestivaltraditionisdrinkingrealgarwine.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatMaywasatimewhendiseasescouldspread.Drinkingthewinewasthoughttoprotectthemfromillness.Duringtheholiday,peoplealsomakeperfumesachets（香包）whicharemadeofcloth,ribbonorpaperwithtraditionalChinesemedicineinside.Theycanbringgoodluckandfightoffbadspiritsandinsects.Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopularfestival.Countrypaidattentiontotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.OnMay20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.IntroductionWithahistoryof____56____2,000years,DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.HistoryPeoplecelebratethefestivalto____57____QuYuan.To____58____thefisheatingQuYuan’sbody,peoplethrewzongziintotheriver.____59____RacingdragonboatItisthehighlightoftheday.EatingZongziTherearemorefillingsforthemthanyoucan____60____.Meat,drieddatesandsaltedeggyolksareamongthemostpopular

____61____.DrinkingrealgarwinePeople____62____drinkingthewinecanhelpthemprotectfromillness.____63____perfumesachetsPerfumesachetsmadeofcloth,ribbonpaperwithtraditionalChinesemedicineinsidecanbringgoodluckanddrivebadspiritsandinsects____64____.ImportanceOurcountrypaidattentionto____65____intangibleculturalheritage.缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）TheBeijingWinterOlympicscametoacloseonFebruary20inatouchingceremony,whichamazedtheworldagain.Whati___66___peoplemostwastheperformanceof“theWillowTwig(柳枝)”.Thewillowtwigispartofthewillowtreeandint___67___Chineseculture,itwasgivenasapartinggiftb___68___friends.TheperformersbeautifullyinteractedwithaLEDfloortoshowimageryofthewillow,onethatshowedtheemotionalsymbolismof“abittersweetgoodbye.”Thet___69___of“oneworld,onefamily”continuedtobeclearlyseent___70___theGamesas365differentpeopleallheldawillowbranchrepresented“theunwavering(坚定的)s