安徽省合肥市六校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题

合肥市普通高中六校联盟20232024学年第二学期期中联考高二年级英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hepickeduphisfriend. B.Hewatchedamatch. C.Hewenttothemovies.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyoulikethebasketballmatchlastnight?M:Imissedit.ImetupwithmyfriendAnntogotothecinemalastnight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym. B.Inashop. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketotryonsomesportsjackets.IprefersomethingliketheoneI’mwearing.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?AHeisapostman. B.Heisastudent. C.Heisapoliceman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HerearetwopackagesforyoufromNewYork.Couldyoupleasesignyournamehere?W:Sure.Thanks.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanunabletogototheparty?A.Sheissick. B.Shehastowork. C.Sheisn’tinterestedinit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WearegoingtohaveadancepartyatTom’s.Canyoue?W:IwishIcould,butIhavetonursethepatientsonweekends.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Vacationdays. B.Thebusinesstrip. C.TheirholidayinHawaii.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouusedyourvacationdaysyet?Itisalmosttheendoftheyear,andifyoudon’tusethem,you’lllosethem.M:Yes.IusedfivethatextratimeIspentinHawaiiafterourweekendbusinesstripthere.IthinkIstillhavefiveleft.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Taxidriverandpassenger.7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Wheredoyouwanttogo,Madam?W:HiltonHotel,please.Brrr!It’scold,eh?I’mfreezing.M:ein.SanFranciscoisusuallycoldinwinter,youknow.It’softenveryrainy,whichmakestheweathercolderanditsometimes...W:Well,itgetsveryhotinsummer,doesn’tit?M:Notreally.ItgetswarminJulyandAugust.That’sthebesttimetovisitthecity.Uh,oh,hereestherain!W:It’sraininghard.Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketoreachthehotel,doyouthink?M:Abouthalfanhourifthereisnotrafficjam.Wouldyouliketolistentosomelightmusic?W:Thatwouldbelovely.听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Terrible.9.Whatisthewoman’slastsuggestion?A.Dressneatly. B.Keepsmiling. C.Prepareforquestions.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】M:Sorrytocallyousolate,Lily.ButIreallyhavesomethingtoaskyou.Ihaveaveryimportantjobinterviewtomorrow.W:Areyouworriedaboutit?M:Youknow,Iamalwaysnervousaboutmeetingnewpeople.Iwantedtoaskyouifyouhaveanyadvice.W:Well,first,justbesureyoudressneatly.Appearancecanreallyinfluencepeople’sfirstimpressiononyou.M:OK,thankyou.Anythingelse?W:Youmightalsothinkaboutpossiblequestionswhichmaybeaskedduringtheinterview,andpreparegoodanswersforthem.M:Yes,that’sagoodidea.W:Andlast,don’tforgettosmile.Beconfident!听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Lateatnight. B.Intheafternoon. C.Inthemorning.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Water.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Writingapaper. C.Listeningtotheradio.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?M:No,thankyou.It’sverylatenow.Theywillkeepmeawakethewholenight.W:Then,whataboutsomewater?M:Yes,please.W:Don’tstayuptoolatesinceyouarenotingoodhealth.Youshouldbecarefulwithyourhealth.M:Iknow,butIhavetofinishmypapertonight.Iwasrequiredtohanditintomorrowmorning.W:CanIhelpyouwithsomething?M:No,I’mafraidyoucan’t.JustturndowntheTValittlesothatit’snotsonoisy.W:Iwill.Idohopethatyouwillfinishthepapersoonandgetsomesleep.M:Don’tworry.Itwon’ttakemetoolong.听下面一段对话，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisTimgoingtodothisevening?A.Dosomereading. B.Entertainhisfriends. C.Washclothes.14.WhatdoesTimadviseBettytodoontheweekend?A.Havefun. B.StudyEnglish. C.Takephysicalexercise.15.WhendoesBettyusuallygetuponSaturdays?A.At11:00. B.At10:00. C.At9:00.16.HowdoesBettysoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Humorous.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Betty.It’sme,Tim.AmIcallingatabadtime?W:No,notreally.M:Ihaveinvitedsomeofmyfriendstodinneratmyhousethisevening.Ithoughtmaybeyou’dliketoe,too.W:Well,thatsoundsgood,butI’mafraidI’vegottodosomereadingformyEnglishcourseathome.M:TodayisFriday.You’vegottorelaxandenjoyyourselfontheweekend.W:Iknow.Butthereisalotofreadingtodo.Besides,Ireallyoughttodomywashingthisevening.M:Thenwouldyouliketoejustforadrinklateroninstead?W:Actually,I’dliketogotobedearlytonight.I’mabittired.M:OK.Haveagoodrest.I’llcallyouagaintomorrow.W:Don’tcallmeearly.Iusuallysleepuntil9:00onSaturdays.M:What?That’llbetoolateforourSaturdaycountrydrive.W:DidIsayI’dgowithyouforadrivetothecountry?M:No,butIhavealreadyplannedeverything.W:Listen,Tim,Iliketoplanmyowndaysmyself.听下面一段独白，回答以下题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdidthespeakerhelptheoldlady?A.Hetookhertothehospital.B.Hedrovehertotheshoppingmall.C.Hecarriedherbagsandwalkedherhome.18.Whydidthespeakertelltheoldladyawhitelie?A.Tomakeheraccepthishelp.B.Togetpaidfromher.C.Tocheerherup.19.WhoisRayRobert?A.Apasserby.B.Theoldlady’shusband.C.Thespeaker’sfather.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheoldlady?A.Shewasverysick30yearsago.B.Shehelpedhisfatheralot.C.Shelookedafterhimonce.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Mymumhasalwaystoldmysisterandmetohelpothers.OnedaylastweekIwaswalkingbacktomyhomeandIpassedbyanoldladywhoseemedtobeintrouble.IturnedbackandaskedifshewasOK.Sheexplainedthatshewassickandhadtostruggletowalkwithhershoppingbags.Iofferedtocarrythesethingsandwalkedherbackhomebutsherefusedbecauseshedidn’twanttogivemeanytrouble.Itoldheritdidn’tmatterandherhomewasonmywayhome.Itwasawhitelie.AsIwalkedwithhershetalkedwithmeandintroducedherself.Iinturntoldhermyname.SheaskedifIknewRayRobert.Iwasshockedandsaidyes.Thatwasmydad.Itturnedoutthatthisladywasmydad’sneighborwhohadlookedaftermydadandhissisterswhenmygrandmadied30yearsago.MydadhadoftenspokenofherbutIhadnevermetherasshehadmovedawaywithherfamily.Itwasalovelymomentforbothofus.WhenIgothomeandtoldmydadaboutthething,itmadehimcry.Iwassomoved.Iamgladthatmysmallactivekindnessendedinachancemeetingthatmeantsomuchtothetwopeople.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGymWelePrice:freeSessionduration:upto25minutes•Perfectformembersnewtoagymenvironment.•Familiarizeyourselfwithallourfacilitiesandservices.•Understandthekeyhealthandsafetyaspectsofthegym.•Learnthebasicknowledgeoffitnessequipment.•Achancetospeakwithamemberofstaffandgetexerciseadvicetohelpyougetstarted.PersonalProgramPrice:freeSessionduration:upto55minutes•Suitableforeveryone,especiallyifyou’renewtothegym.•Programsaredesignedaroundanindividual’sneedsforamoreeffectiveworkout.•Programlengthcanbetailored(制订)toyourrequirements.Oncetheprogramisplete,youcanchoosetorenewitortryoneofourotherprogramoptions.•Personalprogramsarelimitedtoonepermemberevery12weeks.

PersonalTrainingPrice:£45persession—Buyfivesessionsforthepriceoffourat£180Sessionduration:60minutes•Perfectforthosewhoreallywanttomakethemostoftheirtraining.Suitableforathletes,peoplewhoneedmoreguidance,peoplewholackmotivation,oranyonewhohasaspecificgoal—sport,wedding,petition,etc.GroupPersonalTrainingPrice:–onetwopersonpersonaltrainingsession:£60–onethreepersonpersonaltrainingsession:£75–fivefourpersonpersonaltrainingsessions:£240–fivefivepersonpersonaltrainingsessions:£330HowtobookIfyouwouldliketobookorhaveanyquestionsaboutthesessionsonthispage,pleasespeaktoamemberofstaff.Thiscanalsobedoneviaemailatfitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.21.Whoarethe“GymWele”sessionsmostsuitablefor?A.Athletesandpetitors.B.Experiencedgymgoers.C.Newgymmembers.D.Individualswithspecificfitnessgoals.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“PersonalProgram”?A.Itcanberenewedatanytime.B.Itlasts45minutesineachsession.C.Itoffersoneononefitnessconsultations.D.Itprovidesindividualizedworkouts.23.Ifsomeonewantstoengagein“GroupPersonalTraining”withtwofriends,whatwouldbethetotalcostforfivesessions?A.£180. B.£375. C.£300. D.£240.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了有关运动健身的四套课程及相关内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。从对GymWele的介绍“Perfectformembersnewtoagymenvironment.(非常适合刚到健身房的会员)”可知，这套课程适合来健身房的新成员，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。从对PersonalProgram的介绍“Programsaredesignedaroundanindividual’sneedsforamoreeffectiveworkout.(计划是根据个人需要设计的，以获得更有效的锻炼)”可知，PersonalProgram提供个性化的锻炼，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。从对GroupPersonalTraining的介绍“onethreepersonpersonaltrainingsession:£75(一个三人私人培训课程：75英镑)”可知，三人课程一节75英磅，五节课即375英磅，故选B。BThesoundofmymotherpreparingbreakfastfillsthehouse—mymorningalarm.AsIwalktowardthekitchenI’mgreetedbymymotherstandingoverthecooker.Sheeffortlesslycooksadishthatblends(融合)WesternandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.Thisismygrandmother’srecipe.Sincemygrandmother’spassing,I’vebeemoreawareofmymother’sagingandherdevotiontocookingforus.Shehascookedforherfamilyformorethan30years,dividinghertimebetweenthreecountries—Korea,CanadaandGermany.WhenmyparentsvisitusfromKorea,theystaywithusforseveralmonths.Mymotherhelpsaroundthehouse,showinghercookingskillstoprovidedeliciousmealsforme,mypartnerandourkids.Ineveryotheryear,sheandmydadwilltraveltoBerlintospendacoupleofweekswithmysisterandherpartner.AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.Tenpercentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone’spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbeesaritual(仪式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.Yet,Iknowit’sherwayofexpressinglove.AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.“Justdothedishes.’’24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromthetext?A.Shehasthreedaughters.B.Shehasgreatcookingskills.C.SheliveswiththeauthorinKorea.D.Sheinventedtheauthor’sbelovedbreakfastclassic.25.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningdataaboutmealpreparationtimeinParagraph4?A.Toshowhermother’slove.B.Topresentamonissue.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindinfrequentcooking.D.Tostressthesignificanceofhomecookedmeals.26.Whydoestheauthorsayhelpinghermotherinthekitchenrequires

patience?A.Hermothergetsangryeasily.B.Hermotherwantstoteachhereverything.C.Hermotherdislikesbeingbothered.D.Hermotherexpectsperfectionincooking.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sLoveNeedstoBeRespondedtoB.Mother’sRecipeIstheBestintheWorldCMother’sKitchenDrawsUsCloserTogetherD.Mother’sSelflessnessInspiresMyFamily【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了厨艺精湛的母亲奔波异地为家人做饭的故事，让人感受到炙热的母爱亲情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mymotherhelpsaroundthehouse,showinghercookingskillstoprovidedeliciousmealsforme,mypartnerandourkids.(我妈妈帮忙做家务，展示她的烹饪技巧，为我、我的伴侣和我们的孩子们提供美味的饭菜)”可知，作者的母亲厨艺很好，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.Tenpercentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.(根据Statista的数据，大多数加拿大人报告说，他们在家里为自己和他人准备晚餐的平均时间在31到60分钟之间。10%的人表示他们准备晚餐的时间超过一个小时。我母亲属于那10%)”可知，有数据表明只有10%的加拿大人花超过一个小时准备晚饭，而母亲是其中之一，结合文章中心观点，即母亲尽心照顾家人，可推知引用数据是为了突出母亲的奉献和爱，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone’spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbeesaritual(仪式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.Yet,Iknowit’sherwayofexpressinglove.(她的厨艺超出了厨房的范畴，从仔细地去杂货店购物开始，在那里她会检查农产品，找到最划算的产品。她考虑到每个人的喜好和需要。她做的饭菜成为一种仪式，将家人聚集在一起联系和分享。在厨房里帮她干活需要很大的耐心。然而，我知道这是她表达爱的方式)”和第六段“AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.(在我准备蔬菜的时候，她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不均匀。她把我推到一边，让我接手这项任务)”可知，母亲做饭时要求完美，所以给她打下手需要耐心，故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Themealshecreatesbeesaritual(仪式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.(她做的这顿饭变成了一种仪式，让家人聚在一起交流和分享)”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是母亲通过给家人做饭拉近了一家人的距离，C项“母亲的厨房拉近了我们的距离”为最佳标题，故选C。CAseriesofbooksinChineseandEnglishcoveringeightclassicworksofPekingOperarecentlyreleased,withtheaimofrevealingdetailsabouttheartforminadirectway.Thebilingual(双语的)booksarefromtheTranslationSeriesofaHundredJingjuClassics,aprojectoriginatedfrom2011,whichispartoftheeffortbythecentralgovernmenttopromoteChinesecultureoverseas.PekingOpera,withitsplexandcolorfulcostumesandmakeup,aswellastheuniqueperformancebiningsinging,dialogue,actingandacrobatics(杂技),hasbeeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Overthelast200years,morethan1,000PekingOperashowshavebeenproducedtellingthemostclassichistoricalstoriesinChina,aswellasgivingglimpsesofsociety,accordingtoWang.TheartformwaslistedasanIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2010.FamousperformerssuchasMeiLanfangandChengYanqiuhavealsotakenPekingOperaabroad.Andthoughforeignfansareimpressedbyit,fewunderstandthestoriestoldonstage.Tohelpforeignersunderstandtheartformbetter,SunPing,dean,SchoolofArt,BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,andherteamhaveeditedthenewbooks.DifferentfrompreviousEnglishtranslationsofbooksthatmostlycoveredthescripts(剧本)ofPekingOperaplays,thenewseriesintroducesnearlyallaspectsoftheartform,includingthescript,actorsandactresses,performanceskills,musicalinstrumentsandcostumes,accordingtoSun,whoisherselfahighlyregardedPekingOperaartist.“ItfillstheblankinoverseaspromotionsofPekingOpera,”saysLiuJian,aprofessorattheNationalAcademyofChineseTheaterArts.“TheinheritanceandpromotionofPekingOperaareveryimportant.Inasense,promotionisevenmoreimportant.Theprojectsetsagoodexample.”ScottIanRainen,anexpertfromtheUnitedStates,whoworksatChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration,sayshewashappytoreadthenewbooks.Foreignersoftendon’tunderstandtheplotinaPekingOperaplay,butthebooksintroducetheculturalandhistoricalbackground,itscharactermodeling,costumesandprops,artistictheoriesandsoon.28.Whyarethesetofbilingualbooksreleased?A.TostresstheimportanceofPekingOpera.B.ToattractforeignerstolearnPekingOpera.C.TopromotethediversityofPekingOpera.D.TopresentPekingOperamoreeffectively.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheadvantageoflearningPekingOpera.B.ThebriefintroductionofPekingOpera.C.Thebenefitsofreleasingthesebilingualbooks.D.Thereasonforpeople’sattachmenttoPekingOpera.30.What’sspecialaboutthesetranslationsofbooks?A.TheycoverstoriesaboutPekingOpera.B.Theyshareamoresignificantartvalue.C.TheyarebetterincoveringthescriptsofPekingOpera.D.TheyareoverallinshowingthefeaturesofPekingOpera.31.WhatisScottlanRainen’sattitudetowardsthenewproject?A.Subjective. B.Sceptical. C.Positive. D.Tolerant.【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日，中国出版了一系列涵盖八部经典京剧作品的中英文书籍，旨在以直接的方式揭示这一艺术形式的细节。文章对此进行了详细报道。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AseriesofbooksinChineseandEnglishcoveringeightclassicworksofPekingOperarecentlyreleased,withtheaimofrevealingdetailsabouttheartforminadirectway.(近日，中国出版了一系列涵盖八部经典京剧作品的中英文书籍，旨在以直接的方式揭示这一艺术形式的细节。)”可知，推出这套双语图书是为了更有效地呈现京剧。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“PekingOpera,withitsplexandcolorfulcostumesandmakeup,aswellastheuniqueperformancebiningsinging,dialogue,actingandacrobatics(杂技),hasbeeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.(京剧以其复杂而丰富多彩的服装和化妆，以及结合歌唱、对话、表演和杂技的独特表演，已成为中国传统文化的象征。)”可知，第三段主要是对京剧的简单介绍。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“DifferentfrompreviousEnglishtranslationsofbooksthatmostlycoveredthescripts(剧本)ofPekingOperaplays,thenewseriesintroducesnearlyallaspectsoftheartform,includingthescript,actorsandactresses,performanceskills,musicalinstrumentsandcostumes,accordingtoSun,whoisherselfahighlyregardedPekingOperaartist.(作为一位备受推崇的京剧艺术家，孙女士表示，与以往的英文翻译书籍主要涵盖京剧剧本不同，新系列书籍几乎介绍了这一艺术形式的所有方面，包括剧本、演员、表演技巧、乐器和服装。)”可知，这些书的译本的特别之处是它们全面地展现了京剧的特色。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“ScottIanRainen,anexpertfromtheUnitedStates,whoworksatChinaForeignLanguagesPublishingAdministration,sayshewashappytoreadthenewbooks.(来自美国的专家斯科特·伊恩·雷宁在中国外文局工作，他说他很高兴能读到这些新书。)”可知，斯科特·伊恩·雷宁对这个新项目持积极态度。故选C。DFromMozarttoMetallica,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.Toreachtheirconclusions,researchershadvolunteerspleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedthevolunteers’abilitytopletetasksconnectedwithverbalcreativity.Theteamalsotestedbackgroundnoiseslikethosemonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoinfluenceonsubjects’creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbebinedtoformamonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunrise,sunflower).Volunteerspletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhilelisteningtotwodifferenttypesofmusic:rockmusicorlightmusic“Wefoundstrongevidenceofweakenedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicinparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”sayscoauthorD.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesfindthatmusicnegativelyinfluencestheverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,preventingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.“Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicincreasescreativity,andinsteadshowthatmusic,whatevertypeitis,isalwaysadisadvantageforcreativeperformanceinproblemsolving,”thestudyreads.32.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.challenged B.accepted C.doubted D.heard33.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toplaymusic. B.Tobinegivenwords.C.Tocreatenewwords. D.Toconnectwordswithmusic.34.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Quietbackgroundinspirescreativitybest. B.Librarynoisedoesnoharmtocreativity.C.Musichasabadeffectonlanguageability. D.Musictypesmatterincreativeperformance.35.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.QuietEnvironmentsPreventConcentration. B.BackgroundNoiseAffectsConcentration.C.posingMusicWeakensCreativity. D.ListeningtoMusicReducesCreativity.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的接受，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。A.challenged挑战；B.accepted接受；C.doubted怀疑；D.heard听见。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbebinedtoformamonphraseorword.(例如，给志愿者三个词，如dress,rise,flower。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相连的单词，可以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，之所以会出现这种情况，是因为图书馆的噪音创造了一种“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪音对创造力没有坏处。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的响应，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snow,morethanever,crucialtoadoptingalowimpactlifestylesinceallkindsofwaste,includingthatofthefashionindustry,arepilingupinlandfillswithastonishingspeed.___36___Thankfully,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoureduceclothingwaste.·Buyfewerclothesoverall.___37___It’samorecautiousapproachtoshoppingandconsumption(消费)ingeneral.Thinktwiceaboutwhatyouwillbuyandsaynotooverconsumption.Youcaneventryoutaminimalist(极简主义的)lifestyle.Shopforwhatyouneedonlywhennecessary,keepthingssimple,andgobacktobasics.·Shopforhighqualityclothing.Highqualityclothescancostmoreatfirstbutsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.___38___Moreover,qualityclothescanmakeyoufeelmorefortableandconfident,improveyourfashionstyle,andhelpyoulookyourbest.·___39___Upcyclingisverybeneficialtotheplanetandyourbudget(预算).Insteadofthrowingoldclothesaway,usepartsoforentireoldclothestomakesomethingnewandmorevaluable.Youcanevencreatestylishanduniquepiecesofclothingbyupcycling.·Donateyourunwantedfashionitems.Doaquickonlinesearchforyourlocaloptionstodonateclothesthatarestillingoodcondition.Besuretocontactorganizationsfirstandaskthemwhattypeofclothestheyaccept.Youcandonateclothingtoforprofitpaniesortohomelesssheltersandfamilyserviceagencies.___40___A.Repurposeyouroldclothes.B.Upcycleeverydayhouseholdobjects.C.Limityourfashionconsumptioninthefirstplace.D.Thrownclotheshavehadadisastrousimpactontheplanet.E.Theyaremorelikelytostayingoodconditionforalongtime.F.Heavycoatsandsweaterscangotoanimalsheltersinyourlocalarea.G.Reducingclothingwasteisnecessaryformakingfashionmoresustainable.【答案】36.D37.C38.E39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种减少服装浪费的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“It’snow,morethanever,crucialtoadoptingalowimpactlifestylesinceallkindsofwaste,includingthatofthefashionindustry,arepilingupinlandfillswithastonishingspeed.(现在，采取低影响的生活方式比以往任何时候都更加重要，因为包括时尚行业在内的各种废物正以惊人的速度堆积在垃圾填埋场)”和下文“Thankfully,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoureduceclothingwaste.(值得庆幸的是，下面的建议可以帮助你减少衣服浪费)”可推知，设空处应该是关于服装浪费的，并且和下文正好构成转折关系，D选项“丢弃的衣服对地球造成了灾难性的影响。”符合题意，故选D。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Buyfewerclothesoverall.(少买衣服)”可知，本段主要介绍要少买衣服，再结合下文“It’samorecautiousapproachtoshoppingandconsumption(消费)ingeneral.Thinktwiceaboutwhatyouwillbuyandsaynotooverconsumption.(一般来说，这是一种更谨慎的购物和消费方式。三思而后行，对过度消费说不)”可推知，设空处应是少买衣服的具体做法，C选项“首先要限制你的时尚消费。”符合本段主旨，紧密连接下完，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Highqualityclothescancostmoreatfirstbutsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.(高质量的衣服一开始可能会贵一些，但从长远来看会帮你省钱)”以及下文“Moreover,qualityclothescanmakeyoufeelmorefortableandconfident,improveyourfashionstyle,andhelpyoulookyourbest.(此外，高质量的衣服可以让你感觉更舒适和自信，提高你的时尚风格，并帮助你看起来最好)”可知，设空处应该购买高质量衣服的好处，E选项“它们更有可能长时间保持良好状态。”符合题意，与上下文衔接恰当，故选E。【39题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Upcyclingisverybeneficialtotheplanetandyourbudget(预算).Insteadofthrowingoldclothesaway,usepartsoforentireoldclothestomakesomethingnewandmorevaluable.Youcanevencreatestylishanduniquepiecesofclothingbyupcycling.(升级回收对地球和你的预算都非常有益。不要把旧衣服扔掉，而是用旧衣服的一部分或整件来制作更有价值的新衣服。你甚至可以通过升级回收来制作时尚而独特的衣服)”可知，本段主要讲升级改造或者回收利用旧衣服，A选项“重新利用旧衣服。”符合本段主旨大意，故选A。【40题详解】根据本段主题句“Donateyourunwantedfashionitems.(捐赠你不想要的时尚物品)”可知，本段介绍捐赠不想要的衣服，再结合空前“Youcandonateclothingtoforprofitpaniesortohomelesssheltersandfamilyserviceagencies.(你可以把衣服捐赠给营利性公司或无家可归者收容所和家庭服务机构)”可推知，设空处继续讲捐赠衣服的一些事情，F选项“厚外套和毛衣可以送到你当地的动物收容所。”符合题意，承接上文，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面