03广东广州卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷（原卷版）

03广东广州卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。语篇题目内容清单题目内容第一大题语法选择网络安全第二大题完形填空三名中国航天员在九月与香港学生进行实时视频对话第三大题阅读第一节阅读理解A篇介绍北斗卫星导航系统第三大题阅读第一节阅读理解B篇中国数字化的发展第三大题阅读第一节阅读理解C篇介绍中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天问一号第三大题阅读第二节阅读填空介绍中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意第四大题写作第一节语篇填词垃圾分类第四大题写作第三节书面表达进校园话题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B份笔把答题卡上对座题目的答案标号涂又。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字连的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划摔原来的答案，然后弄写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔，圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is________theWiFipasswordthefirstthingyoudowhenyouwalkintoarestaurantoracafe?Formany,theanswerisyes,for________itmaybethesecondthingtheydo.Whenyouconnecttoa“free”WiFi,yourpersonalinformationmaybeindangeroreven________.LiYanwhoworks________areporterinShenzhenusedhersmartphonetoentertheWiFiataStarbuckscafe.ShefoundtwoWiFinetworks________StarbucksandStarbucks2.Thefirstonerequiredapassword,________thesecondonedidn’trequireapassword.Sosheconnectedtothesecondoneand________anairticketthroughhermobilebankingapp.Butwhenshetriedtobuyamovieticketthrough________app,shefoundshecouldn’tenterherbankaccount.LiYancalledthebankandtheytoldherthatherpassword________.WhenLiYanaskedthestaffatStarbucks________it,theytoldLiYanthattheydidn’tprovidethecustomers________aWiFinetworknamedStarbucks2.Usually,youneedtoaskthestaffinthestore________youtheWiFipassword.Ifthereare________WiFinetworks,askthestaffwhichoneisprovidedbythestore.SomepeopleliketoconnecttoWiFinetworksautomaticallyontheirsmartphonesbutthismeanstheymay________trap(陷阱)withoutevennoticing.Sowhenyouconnecttoa“free”WiFinetworkinpublic,remember________careful.1．A．askfor B．askingfor C．asksfor2．A．theother B．other C．others3．A．steal B．bestolen C．stole4．A．as B．of C．for5．A．named B．name C．naming6．A．still B．but C．and7．A．paidfor B．cost C．spent8．A．another B．other C．others9．A．haschanged B．hadbeenchanged C．hadchanged10．A．for B．about C．at11．A．for B．with C．as12．A．give B．togive C．nottogive13．A．several B．few C．lotof14．A．fallinto B．falldown C．falloff15．A．being B．to C．tobe二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChineseastronautsonboardtheTiangongspacestationhavearealtimevideodialoguewithHongKongstudentsonSept3,2021.Duringthedialogue,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIansweredquestionsabouttheir____16____inspace.Theyshowedthestudentshowtheyconductexperiments,dophysicalexerciseanddrinkwaterinaweightless____17____.OrganizersstartedtocollectquestionsfromthepublicinlateAugust.They____18____20from1,000questionsreceived.Themostpopularquestionwas“HowcanHongKongteenagersbeeastronauts?”Theastronautslistenedcarefully,thoughtforamoment,andthenansweredthequestions____19____.TheyhopedfriendsfromHongKongwould___20___them.“Chinesedream,spacedream,youhaveme!”saidthem.It’ssucha____21____eventthatitinspired(激发)spacedreamsofHongKongyouths.TheyfoundthatChina’sspacescienceandtechnologyhas____22____developedWesterncountriesandreachedaworldclasslevelinashorttime.Theyfeltso____23____thatthey’reonestepclosertothespace,andtheUniverseisnolongeroutofreach.“We____24____thedevelopmentofourcountry.”saidtheyouths,“WeloveChina.”Wearepleasedtolearnthatbothoftheastronauts’spacewalkshavebeen____25____pletedbynow.TheyreturnedtotheEarthinmidSeptember.16．A．exercise B．experience C．food D．work17．A．lab B．area C．office D．environment18．A．brought B．found C．chose D．got19．A．directly B．quickly C．seriously D．nervously20．A．join B．help C．remember D．encourage21．A．beautiful B．meaningful C．peaceful D．skillful22．A．caughtupwith B．eupwith C．gotonwellwith D．keptintouchwith23．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．worried24．A．areinterestedinB．aremadat C．areproudof D．aresorryfor25．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．successfully三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThelaunchofBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)onJune23rd2020marksthepletionofChina’sselfdevelopedandoperatedBeiDounetwork,oneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUSA’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Italsomarkstheendofthecountry’sdependenceonAmericaforanimportantservice:locationdata.GPSwastheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.ThesystemisownedbyAmerica’sgovernment,whichmeansAmericanofficialscoulddecidetoturnoffordowngradethesignalsingfromGPSsatellites.ThemainpurposeofbuildingBDSistogiveChinafullcontroloveranavigationsystem.WorkonBDSbeganinthe1990sandincludedthreephases.ThefirstphasewasaboutbuildingtheBeiDou1system,whichstartedin1994andin2000providedpositioning,shortmessagetelemunicationandtimingservicesinChina.ThesecondphasetheBeiDou2system,whichstartedin2004,waspletedin2012.TheBeiDou2groundsystemnotonlyservesChinabutalsoprovidesusersintheAsiaPacificregionwithmorethantensatellitesandofferedservicesabove.ThethirdphaseinvolvedthedevelopmentoftheBeiDou3system,whichstartedin2009andwaspletedinJune,2020.AsoneoftheIGEmembers,ChinaisalwayscooperatingwithforeigncountriesanduseBDStoserveglobaluserswithhighperformanceandhighqualityinscientificresearch.BeiDou’ssatellitesaremoreadvancedthanthoseofGPS.IntheAsiaPacificregion,BeiDouclaimsa10cmaccuracy,paredwith30cmpositioningwithoutdoingwrongofferedbyGPS.Americabeganupgradingitssystemin1997butitmaytakeanother15yearstofinishtheproject.26．Whichofthefollowingnameisdifferentfromtheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A．BDS. B．GPS. C．Galileo. D．Russia.27．What’stheimportanceofthesuccessfullaunchofBDS?A．ItmeansBDSwillbetheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.B．ItmeansBDSwillbethefourthnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.C．ItmeansChinacanfullytakechargeofaglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.D．ItmeanswecanstopAmericanofficialsfromturningoffthesatellitessignals.28．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．IttalksaboutthreephasesofworkonBDS. B．Ittellsusthefirstphasewasprettygood.C．Itsuggestsmorethantensatelliteshelp. D．Itmainlyintroducesascientificresearch.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accuracy”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Correcttiming. B．Correctpositioning. C．Wrongmessages. D．Rightorders.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThepletionofBeiDounetworkputsChinaaheadtechnologically.B．ItmaytaketheUSAmorethan30yearstopletetheupgradeofGPS.C．America’sGPSismoreadvancedthanBeiDouintheAsiaPacificregion.D．TherewillbemorecountriesdependingonBeiDousysteminthefuture.BFiveyearsisarathershorttimeinthelonghistoryofChina.Butfordigital(数字的)development,alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyaspectsofourlife.Nowadays,it’snormalforpeopletomunicateonWeChat,themostpopularmobilesocialmediaplatforminChina.Peopletakelesscash(现金)withthembecausemostofthestoresandhotelsacceptWeChatPayandAlipay.InChina,holdingamobilephonemeanshavingtheworldinyourhands.Youcanshop,travel,municate,havefunbyusingamobilephone,andallofthesetaskscanbepletedwithafewfingertaps.Withoutmobilephones,lifewouldseemdull.Bytheendof2016,therewere695millionmobilephoneusersinChina,anincreaseof12percentonyear—on—yearbasis.TheaveragemobileInternetdatatrafficreached172megabytespermonth,whichwasfarmorethantheglobalaverage.Atthetwosessions(两会),PremierLiKeqiangpointedoutthatin2017thespeedofmobilenetworkwouldbeincreasedandthecostwouldbereducedgreatly.Mobileratesfordomesticroaming(国内漫游)andlongdistancecallswouldbecancelled(取消).Meanwhile,theTDLTE4GmunicationtechnologydevelopedmainlyinChinahasbeenacceptedandwidelyusedacrosstheworld.In2020,China’s5Gnetworkisinservice.IthelpsChina’smobiletelemunicationovertake(反超)theinternationalmunity’s.31．Peopletakelesscashwiththembecause_________.A．cashisn’tusefulanymore B．it’seasiertouseonlinepaybymobilephoneC．manystoresrefusecash D．onlinepayisusedinallstoresandhotels32．Byusingamobilephone,youcandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A．orderingsomethingtoeat B．chattingwithfriendsC．playinggames D．cookingsomethingdelicious33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dull”meaninParagraph3?A．Interesting. B．Amazing. C．Boring. D．Exciting.34．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A．ThecostofusingmobilephonesislowerB．thespeedofmobilenetworksloweddownC．ChineseuserswillmakephonecallsforfreeinthefutureD．theusingofmobilephoneswascancelled35．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecan’tlivewithoutmobilephones.B．Thespeedofmobilenetworkandthecostwouldbeincreasedgreatly.C．TheTD—LTE4GmunicationtechnologyisonlyusedinChina.D．China’s5Gnetworkhasalreadybeeninservice.CAftertravelingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe,successfullyenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Asmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumanbeings.Humanshavelaunched46MarsexplorationmissionssinceOctober1960,butonly19ofthemhavebeensuccessful,accordingtoChinaDaily.It’sChina’sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthemissionsareratherambitious.Tianwen1aimstoachieve“orbiting,landing,androving(环绕，着陆，巡视)”allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld’sfirsttoachieveallthreegoalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresultmainlydependsonthe“breathtaking(惊险的)sevenminutes”tomakesureTianwen1landsafely,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.FebruarywasMarsmonth.NASA’sPerseveranceRover(毅力号火星车)landedonMarsonFeb19,andChina’sTianwen1andUnitedArabEmirates’HopeProbehavearrivedwithinorbitoftheredplanet.AlthoughthethreecountriesstartedtheirMarsjourneysatalmostthesametime,theirmissionsvary.HopeProbesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitofMarsonFeb9.Perseverancewillcollectsamples(样品)ofrockandsoilforfurtherresearch.Tianwen1’sultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,anditwillcarryoutscientificresearchonMars’soil,environment,waterandsoon.“Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude(量)oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeglobalaction,”aUSofficialsaid,highlighting(强调)theimportanceofinternationalcooperation(合作)inspace.36．Tianwen1aimstoachieve________tosetarecordinMarsexploration.A．landingaroverontheredplanetB．bringingbacksamplesfromMarsC．stayinginorbitaroundMarsformonthsD．orbiting,landingandrovingwithoneprobe37．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A．HopeProbe B．PerseveranceC．Mars

D．Tianwen138．What’sthebiggestchallengethatTianwen1isfacinginspace?A．Achievingasafelanding.B．Lack(缺乏)oftheresourcesandtimeline.C．Collectingsamplesofrockandsoil.D．pletingenteringtheorbitofMars.39．WhatcanwelearnaboutTianwen1?A．ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinMayorJune.B．Itwillspend10monthspreparingforitslanding.C．It’soneofthe46successfulMarsexplorationmissions.D．It’stheworld’sfirstprobetoentertheorbitaroundMars.40．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromtheUSofficial’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Spaceexplorationcallsforglobalcooperation.B．Therearerisks(危险)inexploringotherplanets.C．Tianwen1willreachotherplanetsbesidesMars.D．Exploringspacetakesconsiderable(相当大的)timeandresources.第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。AChineseknot(中国结)isaknotthatiswovenfromasinglerope(绳)tobedifferentshapes.___41___Nowyoucanseeitasadecoration(装饰物)oragiftforfriends.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.___42___Peoplemighthaveoriginallymadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.ItiswellknownthattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythemonpeople.Eventoday,Chineseknotsholdsentimental(情感的)valuewhengiftedorpasseddownthroughfamilies.___43___The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddingstoexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.___44___Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(纽扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsfortheirfriendsduringtheirtripsandtherearemanyshoppingstreetswherepeoplecanbuyChineseknots.___45___TherearemanydifferenttypesofbeautifulChineseknots,whicharepopularwithcustomers.A．YiwumodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplace.B．Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.C．TheChineseknothasalonghistory.D．Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.E．Besides,knotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式。每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.Guangzhouhascalledonpeopletosorttheirrubbishintodifferentgroups.Wetwaste,alsocalledhouseholdwaste,isfoodwastethatpigscaneat.Thingslikepaperboxesandplasticbottlescanber___46___andturnedintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.H___47___wasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteries,makeupandlightbulbs.Thechemicalsinsidethesecanb___48___pollutethewaterandsoilandevenkillanimalsandplants.Chinaisnowi___49___itswastesortingworkandmoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtosortrubbish.Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,themostimportantthingforeveryoneistotakea___50___inourdailylife.Let’sworktogether!第二节完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．人们到2020年新冠病毒(Covid19)爆发才意识到健康有多重要。People_________Covid19brokeo