浙江省卓越联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期金华市卓越联盟5月阶段性模拟考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thehotel. B.Thepostoffice. C.Thetrainstation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?M:GopastthehotelandturnleftontoMainStreet.Gooneblockandturnright.It’sacrossfromthetrainstation.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanhesitatetogotothelecture?A.Shealreadyhasplans.B.Sheisn’tinterestedinthetopic.C.ShedislikesallMr.Brown’slectures.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:AreyougoingtoMr.Brown’slecturetonight?W:Ireallyhavenospecialplansfortonight,butI’mhesitating.M:Why?W:I’mreallynotthatinterestedinsnakesinSouthAmerica,thoughIlikedMr.Brown’spreviouslectures.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman?A.Heisheavierthanbefore.B.Hehasaterriblehairstyle.C.Heshouldputonwarmclothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Andrew!Whathappenedtoyou?M:Youmeanmyhair?W:Uh,IthinkyouknowwhatImean.You’veputon,like,atonofweightsinceIsawyouatChristmastime.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Fellowworkers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoucleanedRoom402yet?M:No,Ihaven’t.Iwasplanningtodoitlater.W:Wouldyouminddoingitnow?Aguestwillcheckinintwohours.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Apicnicplan. C.Abadday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Aperfectdayforapicnic.Iwasworriedwhenitrainedwiththestrongwindblowinglastnight.W:Yes,honey.Lookattheclearblueskyandfeelgentlewindoncheeks.Wecouldn’taskformore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenBillgotback?A.Chattingwithafriend. B.Cookingsupper. C.Sleeping.7.WhatdoesJohnsonexpectBilltodo?A.Returnhiscall. B.Visithiscollege. C.Bookhimahotel.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Whendidyougetback?M:Aboutanhourago.IsawyouweresleepingsoIdidn’tdisturbyou.Iwenttothekitchenandgotreadyforsupper.Sowhat’snew?DidanyonecallmewhileIwasout?W:Yeah,someonenamedJohnsoncalledthisafternoon.Heleftwordforyoutocallhimback.He’sattheHolidayInnHotel.Youcangetintouchwithhimthere.M:Oh,that’smyoldfriendfromcollege,DaveJohnson.Iknewhewasingtotown.Ididn’texpecthimtoday,though.Imusthavemixedupthedates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromaneighbor. C.Fromanewspaper.9.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherapartment?A.Theelevator. B.Theview. C.Thekitchen.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello?W:Hi,thisisLindaMason.I’mcallingaboutyourapartment.Itwillbesold,right?M:Yes.Didyougetthenewsfromthenewspaper?W:No,fromoneofmyfriends.CouldIseetheapartmentthisafternoon?M:Ofcourse.Howaboutmeetingat3:30p.m.?W:OK.That’sperfect.M:Doyouknowtheneighborhoodwell?W:Yes,Iusedtoworkinthearea.Areneighborsfriendlythere?M:Yes,theyare.Andmyapartmentisnice.Thereisanelevator.Andtheviewupthereisamazing.You’llloveit.Also,thekitchenisbrandnew.W:Soundsgreat.Rightnowmywindowoverlooksthegarbagecontainers.Ireallycan’tstandthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Aradiohostess. C.Amagician.11.WhatdidMarkplantodotoday?A.Usechemicalsonbushes. B.Buysomeroses. C.Removegrassintheyard.12.HowmightMarkfeelintheend?A.Nervous. B.Satisfied. C.Annoyed.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】原文】W:Hi!WeletoSusan’sGardeningShow!We’rereadytotakeourfirstcaller,MarkfromSeattle.So,howcanwehelpyou?M:Uh,aboutfiveyearsago,mywifegotabeautifulclimbingrosebush.Buttheroseplantisdead.W:Really?Generallythatroseisabletostanddifficultconditions.M:Yeah,Iknow.Well,todayIwasusingsomechemicalstotrytogetridofsomegrassintheyardand...W:Didyoudropthemontheroses?M:Well,notexactly.Iplacedthechemicalcontainerdownneartheroses,andthecontainermusthavegottenknockedover,andthechemicalswentintothegroundneartherosebush.Iwatereditatonce.W:You’vemadeabigmistake.M:Iknow.IsthereanythingIcandotobringthebushtolife?W:Notunlessyou’reamagician.M:Canyouremendaquickgrowingplantthatcantakeitsplace?W:Unlessyourwifegoesonvacationforacoupleofyears.M:Idarenottellmywife.Oh,no!She’singinfromoutside...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendidthewomanloseHarley?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.14.WhatplayedakeyroleinhelpingthewomanreunitewithHarley?A.Jennifer’sphonenumber.B.Harley’smicrochipID.C.Thewoman’soldaddress.15.Howdidthewomanknowitwasherdog?A.Shesawitspicture.B.Herdaughterconfirmedit.C.Avolunteerdescribeditsfeaturestoher.16.WhichmeansoftransportationdidthewomantaketoArizona?A.Theplane. B.Thetrain. C.Thecar.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Milburn,lookatthebigdogoverthere.Isityours?W:Yes.It’smydogHarley.Ijustreunitedwithitlastweekend.Itwasstolenfouryearsago.M:Thatwasreallybad.Sohowdidyoureunitewithit?W:Itwasalongstory.HarleywasfoundrunninginthestreetsofTucsonbyavolunteercalledSaraforthePimaAnimalCareCenter.Thestafftherethenmanagedtofindoutitwasmydog.M:Howdidtheymakeit?W:TheyscannedHarley’smicrochipIDandfounditwasregisteredtoownerBarbaraMilburn.M:Buthowdidtheymanagetogetintouchwithyou?ImeanyoumovedfromArizonatoMississippithreeyearsagoandyourdogwasstolenfouryearsago.W:ThoughImoved,Ikeptmyoldtelephonenumberjustincasemydogwasfound.LastFriday,IgotthephonecallIhadbeenhopingfor.Iwasshocked.IevenhadtoaskthevolunteertodescribeHarleyformebecauseIdidn’tgetapictureofit.AfterImadesureitwasmyHarley,IcalledmydaughterJenniferwhostilllivesinArizona,andHarleywasquicklytakentoher.M:Sohowdidyougetitback?Didyoudrive?W:Well,Ijustcouldn’twaittoseeitagain.IbookedaflightticketimmediatelyandflewtoArizonaandthenflewbackwithit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whostartedthepetition?A.Apany. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.18.Whataretheparticipantsinvitedtodo?A.Organizeaprogram. B.Writeanessay. C.Plantagarden.19.Whatwillthewinningschoolreceivebesidesomemoney?A.Alotofputers. B.Ahybridschoolbus. C.Somebeautifullights.20.Whatistheadvantageofhybridschoolbusovertheordinaryone?A.Itismuchsafer. B.Itrunsmuchfaster. C.Itismoreenvironmentally.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkyourschoolcouldbethegreenestschoolinthecountry?Ifso,theICBuspanywantstohearaboutit.ThepanyhasstartedanationwidepetitiontofindAmerica’smostecofriendlyschool,andtheyneedeveryone’shelp.Students,parentsandteachersfromaroundthecountryareinvitedtopresenta500wordessayonthesubject.Theessayexplainstheactionsthattheirschoolshavetakentohelpprotecttheplanet,suchasorganizinganinschoolrecyclingprogram,plantingagardenandeventurningoffthelightsinanemptyclassroom.Theseareallwaysinwhichyouandyourclassmatescanbegreen.Theorganizershopethatthepetitionwillencouragechildrenandadultstothinkabouthowtheycanhelpsavetheearth.ThewinningschoolwillalsoreceiveahybridschoolbusfromICBusandsomemoneyforschoolmaterials.Thebuscreateslesspollutionthanordinarycarsandbuses.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefamousmagazine,Runner’sWorld,haschosensomeofthebest,mostdifficultandenjoyableUKraces.TopoftheWolds10KChallengeThis10kmcountrysidetrackinYorkshireisallfununtilyoutaketheleftturnatNunburnholme.Atthispoint,youenteraseriousuphillpart,butthankfullytheuphillpartonlylastsforaround1.5km.You’llhaveaboutakilometretoenjoytheviewsbeforethewaytakesyoudownhillagain,andbacktowhereyoustartedinWarter—acutelittlevillage.Scurry2BridgesRunThis161kmrelayraceisdividedinto16parts,soyoueachrun4separateparts.Overthecourseofthisdaylongadventure,you’lleachrunaboutmarathondistancewhiletheworkerswilldrivearoundforpickupsanddropoffsatrelayexchangepointsbetweenthestartinDundeeandthefinishinEdinburgh.ScafellSkyRaceHere’satrailrun(越野跑)thatisnotsuitableforbeginners.Withatotalof3,500mofascent(上坡路),thisisunquestionablyoneofthehardesteventsaround.Goodthingisthattheviewsarebeautiful,andthatthere’shotfoodandabottleofapplejuicewaitingforyouintheend.Offa’sDyke15Thetraditional15miledistancebeginsattheClockTowerinHayonWyeandincludesafewhardclimbsbeforefinishinginKington.Thisyearthehardeventhasaddedachallenging10kmaroundKington.21.WhatdoweknowaboutScurry2BridgesRun?A.Ithasanuphillpartabout16km. B.Itisarelayracemadeupof16parts.C.Itisarelayracewith161miles. D.Runnersareforbiddentothrowitems.22.Whichracebestsuitsracerswhowanttoenjoyfoodattheendofarace?A.ScafellSkyRace. B.Offa’sDyke15.C.TopoftheWolds10KChallenge. D.Scurry2BridgesRun.23.Whatdothefourraceshaveinmon?A.Theyareheldinthecountryside. B.Theyaskrunnerstotakepartalone.C.Theyaretoughbutexcitingraces. D.Theycanprovidetherunnerswithfood.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的四项跑步比赛。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Scurry2BridgesRun部分中“This161kmrelayraceisdividedinto16parts,soyoueachrun4separateparts.(这场161公里的接力赛分为16个部分，所以你们每个人都要跑4个独立的部分。)”可知，Scurry2BridgesRun是一项由16个部分组成的接力赛。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ScafellSkyRace部分中“Goodthingisthattheviewsarebeautiful,andthatthere’shotfoodandabottleofapplejuicewaitingforyouintheend.(好在风景很美，最后还有热腾腾的食物和一瓶苹果汁等着你。)”可知，ScafellSkyRace最适合那些想在比赛结束后享用美食的选手。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容，再根据第一段“Thefamousmagazine,Runner’sWorld,haschosensomeofthebest,mostdifficultandenjoyableUKraces.(著名的杂志《跑者世界》挑选了一些最好的、最困难的和最有趣的英国比赛。)”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处是它们是艰难但令人兴奋的比赛。故选C项。BOurschoolownedaboatnamedJolieBrise.ItwasoneofthemostfamoustallshipsintheworldandthreetimeswinneroftheFastnetRace.Theboatwasunusual:especiallyforaremotegrammarschoolinWiltshire,aboutasfarawayfromtheseaasitcangetinEngland.Obviously,suchasitedidn'tmatchitsfame.MrParishhadoriginallyintendedtojointheRoyalNavybutendedupasateacheratourschool.Somepupilsguessedthathestillfeltthecalloftheoceanperhapsbecausehislessonswerealmostentirelydevotedtonavigation(航海).Theyarguedthatitwasdeeplyunfairtolearnaboutnavigationbutneveractuallygotosea.ThenMr.Parish,seeingabunchofyoungpeoplepreparedtocrewtheboat,allowedthemtosailherinreturnforworkingontheboat.Andthatwasthebeginningoftheschoolsailingclub.BythetimeIarrived,thesailingclubhadgrown.Atweekends,wewouldworkonherallday,cleaningandpaintingher,andcollapseintosleepingbagsontheflooratnight.Thencamethebigdaywhenaschoolsailingtripwasannounced.ItsdestinationwasSaintMalo.Butitalsomeantthatwehadtorefittheshipbyremovingeverypieceofballast(压舱物)andreplacingthebilgewater(底舱污水)beforewewereallowedtosail.AndIdidlearntheropesonthatschooltrip.Ilearnedhowtooperateashipinthehighwaves.Ilearnedthemeaningofteamworkandbecameabetterteamplayer.Ialsolearnedthatthebestfishistheonethatyouhavecaughtandcookedyourselffromaboatthatyouhaverebuiltandsailedyourself.24.WhatwasunusualabouttheboatJolieBrise?A.Itwasinaperfectcondition.B.ItslawfulownerwasMr.Parish.C.ItwongloryfortheRoyalNavy.D.Itslocationwasn'tasfamousasitwas.25.Whywasthesailingclubsetup?A.Thecrewwereselected.B.Theboatneededworkers.C.Mr.Parishtriedtoexplorethesea.D.Studentsaskedtopracticenavigation.26Whatfinallymadetheschoolsailingtrippossible?A.Theclub’spermission.B.Mr.Parish’ssailingexperience.C.Thestudents’preparingtheshipforit.D.Theschool’sofferingfinancialsupport.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“learntheropes”inparagraph4mean?A.Learntocook.B.Masterusefulskills.C.Ensuresailingsafety.D.Useropesproperly.【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校一艘帆船的故事。看到年轻人都想成为船员，Mr.Parish同意成立帆船俱乐部。经过学生们的共同努力，大家终于可以驾着停在附近的那艘帆船出海。通过这次出海作者获得了一些有用的技能。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theboatwasunusual:especiallyforaremotegrammarschoolinWiltshire,aboutasfarawayfromtheseaasitcangetinEngland.Obviously,suchasitedidn'tmatchitsfame.”（这条船不寻常：尤其是对于威尔郡的一所偏远的语法学校来说，它在英国离海最远的地方。很显然，这样位置与它的名气不符。）可知，这条船的特殊之处在于它的位置——它离海很远。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theyarguedthatitwasdeeplyunfairtolearnaboutnavigationbutneveractuallygotosea.ThenMr.Parish,seeingabunchofyoungpeoplepreparedtocrewtheboat,allowedthemtosailherinreturnforworkingontheboat.Andthatwasthebeginningoftheschoolsailingclub.”（他们争辩说，只学习航海知识却未能真正出海，这是非常不公平的。后来，帕里什先生看到一群年轻人准备在船上当船员，就允许他们驾驶这艘船，作为回报，他们要在这艘船上工作。这就是学校帆船俱乐部的开始。）可知，学校帆船俱乐部的开始是因为学生们要求出海实践。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Atweekends,wewouldworkonherallday,cleaningandpaintingher,andcollapseintosleepingbagsontheflooratnight.Thencamethebigdaywhenaschoolsailingtripwasannounced.”（周末时，我们整天都为她忙碌，给她打扫卫生、上油漆，晚上我们就睡在地板上的睡袋里。终于，学校宣布举行帆船旅行的大日子来临了。）可知，学校帆船旅行得以实现，是因为学生们努力让帆船为出海做好了准备。故选C。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Ilearnedhowtooperateashipinthehighwaves.Ilearnedthemeaningofteamworkandbecameabetterteamplayer.Ialsolearnedthatthebestfishistheonethatyouhavecaughtandcookedyourselffromaboatthatyouhaverebuiltandsailedyourself.”（我学会了如何在大浪中驾驶船。我学会了团队合作的意义，并且成为了一个更好的团队合作者。我还了解到最好的鱼是你驾着自己修复的船抓来煮的鱼。）可知，作者通过这次出海学到了很多有用的知识和技能。由此推知，划线部分的意思是“掌握了有用的技能”。故选B。CInrecentmonths,theU.S.mediaandpoliticianshavelaunchedfierceattacksonChina’snewenergyindustry,claimingthatChinahasfloodedtheworldwithtoomanycleanproducts,includingsolarpower,newenergyvehiclesandlithiumionbatteries,whichhaveloweredmarketpricesandhurtAmericanworkersandfactories.However,experts’dataandanalysisoverturnedtheWesternargumentaboutovercapacity(产能过剩).Exportsdonotmeanovercapacity.Inaglobaleconomywithahighdivisionoflaborandspecialization,itisnormalforacountry’sproductivecapacitytogobeyonditsdomesticdemand.Forexample,about80%ofthecarsproducedinGermanyareexported.mercialaircraftgiantsAirbusandBoeingexportmostoftheirplanestoothercountries.WhileChinesecleantechnologyaccountsforonlyasmallfractionofChina’sexports,about4.5percentlastyear,farlessthanGermany.Infact,theGlobalElectricVehicleOutlook,releasedlastyear,claimedthattheglobaldemandfornewelectricvehicleswillreach45millionunits,whichChina’snewenergyproductsdonotgobeyond.America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindduetounderinvestmentingreentechnologyandinfrastructure(基础设施).Takewindenergyforexample.ArecentreportfromtheGlobalWindEnergyCouncil(GWEC)showsthattheUnitedStatesisstrugglinginitsdevelopmentofwindenergy.Buildingawindfarmrequireshugeturbineblades(涡轮叶片)andalotofcustomengineeringtoproducehugetowersandfoundations,whichmakeswindenergydifficulttotradebetweencountries,sothesupplychainneededtorunawindfarmsmoothlyfacesgreattrouble.Chinaistheonlycountrywithenoughsupplychainstokeepwindenergygrowingwithoutdifficulties.ChineseViceFinanceMinisterLiaoMinsaidgreentechnologyproductsinChinawillhelpthecountrymeetitscarbonemissiontargetsandcontributetotheglobalresponsetoclimatechangeandgreendevelopment.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.China’snewenergyindustryhurtAmericanfactories.B.China’snewenergyproductswillbringdownmarketprices.C.Expert’sdataandanalysisturnedovertheU.S.mediaandpoliticians.D.TheargumentofChina’snewenergyindustry’sovercapacityisbaseless.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2and3?A.America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindforlackingsupplychain.B.Toexport,China’snewenergyindustry’scapacityhasgonebeyonditsdemand.C.America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindforlackingenoughrelatedinvestment.D.Thegreatglobaldemandfornewelectricvehiclesdoesn’treachChina’scapacity.30.WhatisLiaoMin’sattitudetowardChina’sgreenindustry?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.31.Wheremightbethepassagetakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Aonlineconference.C.Anofficialreport. D.Anewspaper.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近几个月来，美国媒体和政客认为中国新能源产业产能过剩，而专家们的数据和分析推翻了这一说法。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inrecentmonths,theU.S.mediaandpoliticianshavelaunchedfierceattacksonChina’snewenergyindustry,claimingthatChinahasfloodedtheworldwithtoomanycleanproducts,includingsolarpower,newenergyvehiclesandlithiumionbatteries,whichhaveloweredmarketpricesandhurtAmericanworkersandfactories.However,experts’dataandanalysisoverturnedtheWesternargumentaboutovercapacity(产能过剩).(近几个月来，美国媒体和政客对中国新能源产业发起猛烈攻击，声称中国向世界倾销了太多的清洁产品，包括太阳能、新能源汽车和锂离子电池，这些产品降低了市场价格，损害了美国工人和工厂的利益。然而，专家们的数据和分析推翻了西方关于产能过剩的说法。)”可知，这篇文章主要说明了中国新能源产业产能过剩的说法是没有根据的。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。阅读第二段“Infact,theGlobalElectricVehicleOutlook,releasedlastyear,claimedthattheglobaldemandfornewelectricvehicleswillreach45millionunits,whichChina’snewenergyproductsdonotgobeyond.(事实上，去年发布的《全球电动汽车展望》(GlobalElectricVehicleOutlook)声称，全球对新电动汽车的需求将达到4500万辆，而中国的新能源产品并没有超过这一数字。)”可知在出口方面，中国新能源产业的产能没有超出需求。第三段中“America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindduetounderinvestmentingreentechnologyandinfrastructure(基础设施).(由于对绿色技术和基础设施投资不足，美国的新能源产业落后。)”可知，美国新能源产业由于缺乏足够的相关投资而落后。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ChineseViceFinanceMinisterLiaoMinsaidgreentechnologyproductsinChinawillhelpthecountrymeetitscarbonemissiontargetsandcontributetotheglobalresponsetoclimatechangeandgreendevelopment.(中国财政部副部长廖敏表示，中国的绿色科技产品将有助于中国实现其碳排放目标，并为全球应对气候变化和绿色发展做出贡献。)”可知，廖敏对中国绿色产业的态度是积极的。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Inrecentmonths,theU.S.mediaandpoliticianshavelaunchedfierceattacksonChina’snewenergyindustry,claimingthatChinahasfloodedtheworldwithtoomanycleanproducts,includingsolarpower,newenergyvehiclesandlithiumionbatteries,whichhaveloweredmarketpricesandhurtAmericanworkersandfactories.However,experts’dataandanalysisoverturnedtheWesternargumentaboutovercapacity(产能过剩).(近几个月来，美国媒体和政客对中国新能源产业发起猛烈攻击，声称中国向世界倾销了太多的清洁产品，包括太阳能、新能源汽车和锂离子电池，这些产品降低了市场价格，损害了美国工人和工厂的利益。然而，专家们的数据和分析推翻了西方关于产能过剩的说法。)”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了近几个月来，美国媒体和政客认为中国新能源产业产能过剩，而专家们的数据和分析推翻了这一说法。从而推知，本文来自报纸，故选D项。DWhite’sSeahorse,alsoknownastheSydneySeahorse,isaspeciesoffishthatisnativetotheeastcoastofAustralia.ThespeciesisnamedafterJohnWhite,SurgeonGeneraltotheFirstFleet,andisoneoffourspeciesofseahorsesknowntooccurinNSWwaters.White’sSeahorsebecameclassifiedasendangeredafteritlost90%ofitspopulationduringthelastdecade.HabitatsthatareconsideredimportanttotheWhite’sSeahorseincludenaturalhabitatssuchasspongegardens,seagrassmeadowsandsoftcorals.ThemaincauseforthereductioninthepopulationofWhite’sSeahorseisthelossofnaturalhabitatsacrosstheirrangeineasternAustralia.Theseahorsesoccurwithincoastalareaswhichareeasilyaffectedbyhumanpopulationpressure.Withtouristsandlocalscrowdingintothesecoastalareas,theseawaterqualityisworseningandmoresandisbuildingupalongthecoast.Toincreaseitspopulation,Australianscientistsareworkingonaninterestingproject.Thefirstpartinvolvedcollectingsixpairsofadultseahorsesfromthewildandputtingthemintanksforbreeding(繁育).InthewildtheyareknowntoliveforuptosixyearsandthebreedingseasonisfromSeptembertoaroundFebruary.Theydisplaylongtermdevotiontotheirpartners.PairsofmaleandfemaleWhite’sSeahorsesmateforlife,andunlikemostanimals,themalesaretheonesthatgivebirth.Inthisexperiment,eachmaleseahorsehadbetween50and150babies.ThesecondpartoftheprojectistogivetheyoungseahorsesIDtags(标签)andreleasethemintospeciallivingenvironmentsinthewild.These“seahorsehotels”startasartificialhomes.Thenasalgae(海藻)growonthem,theybeenaturalonesfortheseahorses.Theideaofseahorsehotelswasinspiredbythrownawaycrabtrapsthathadaccidentallybeehabitatsforothertypesofsealife,whosepopulationsincreasedinthem.ScientistscaneasilymonitorthegrowingseahorsepopulationwiththeIDtags.Seahorsesusetheirtailstoholdontotheframeofthehotelsothey’renotsweptawaybyocean’scurrents.Experimentsofsimilarseahorsehotelsaretakingplaceinseveralothercountries.32.What’sNOTtrueaboutWhite’sSeahorses?A.Themaleshavebabies,notthefemales.B.Afemalealwaysbreedswiththesamemale.C.TheyarealocalanimalintheeastwatersofAustralia.D.Theirhabitatshavebeenunderprotectionfromthegovernment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”mean?A.trap. B.free. C.rescue. D.damage.34.HowdoWhite’sSeahorsesstaysafefromocean’scurrents?A.Theyholdontothingswiththeirtails. B.Theyliveinsideabandonedcrabshells.C.Theyfloatalongwithrisingwaves. D.Theystayclosetotheirmates.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheLifeCycleofWhite’sSeahorses.B.TypesofSeahorseSpeciesAroundtheWorld.C.ThePlantoIncreaseaSeahorsePopulation.D.ReasonsforSeahorsesBeingEndangeredinAustralia.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怀氏海马由于栖息地的丧失，数量大量减少，澳大利亚的科学家正在进行一项创新计划以增加其种群数量。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThemaincauseforthereductioninthepopulationofWhite’sSeahorseisthelossofnaturalhabitatsacrosstheirrangeineasternAustralia.(怀氏海马数量减少的主要原因是其在澳大利亚东部范围内的自然栖息地的丧失)”可知，怀氏海马的栖息地没有受到政府的保护，故D项说法错误。故选D项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后“themintospeciallivingenvironmentsinthewild.(它们进入野外特殊的生活环境)”可推知，该项目的第二部分是给幼海马贴上身份标签，并将海马释放到野外的特殊生活环境中，故划线词与B项free“释放”意义相近。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Seahorsesusetheirtailstoholdontotheframeofthehotelsothey’renotsweptawaybyocean’scurrents.(海马利用它们的尾巴牢牢抓住酒店的框架，这样它们就不会被海洋洋流卷走)”可知，它们用尾巴抓住东西，以保护自己免受洋流的伤害。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“Toincreaseitspopulation,Australianscientistsareworkingonaninterestingproject.(为了增加其数量，澳大利亚科学家正在进行一个有趣的项目)”可知，文章主要介绍了怀氏海马由于栖息地的丧失，数量大量减少，澳大利亚的科学家正在进行一项创新计划以增加其种群数量，故C项“增加海马种群的计划”适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhileyoumaygetflowersoracardfromtheoneyouloveonValentine’sDay,itcanbehardtoknowhowourfourleggedfriendsfeelaboutus.____36____.Herearesignsthatyourdoglovesyou.HappygreetingIt’sgreattobeweledhomebyourpetandyourdogisn’tdoingthistoshowweletoyou;____37____.Thisisalsothecaseifyourdoggreetsyouwhentheyarealreadywrappedupinanotheractivity,likeplayingoreating.Itisknowntoallhowmuchtheyliketheirtreats,soyouknowyou’rewelllovediftheychooseyouoverthat!____38____Whenyourpetchoosestolookatyouwithsoft,relaxedeyes,theytrustyouandarehappyinyourpany,acceptingyouasnonthreatening.And,itcouldbeargued,thattrustisthehighestformoflove.Hugs(onyourpet’sterms)Yourdogcanchoosetocurlupwherevertheylikesowhentheyhugyou,theyareactivelychoosingyou.Thiscanrangefromfullbodyhugstothemleaningintoyoutoaskforsomelove.However,anyhugmustalwaysbeonyourpet’sconditionsandpersonalities.____39____.TailwaggingAwaggingtailcandisplayawholerangeofemotionsfromyourdog,butyou’llknowit’sasignoflovewhentheytreatyoutoafullbodywiggle.Theirtailwillturnaroundincircularmovementslikehelicopterpropellers(螺旋桨).____40____.LickingyouYourdogmaylickyouforavarietyofreasons,butoneofthemisaffectionandlove.Theyareultimatelyseekingattentionfromyoubecausetheywanttointeractwithyou.A.Softeyecontact.B.Cheerfulandexcitedbarking.C.Actually,it’sasignthattheyareprettyhappytoseeyou.D.Inactuality,it’sasignthattheyarehungryandeagerforsometreats.E.Somedogswillfindhavingsomeone’sarmsaroundthemstressfulandunfortable.F.Ourcatsanddogscan’ttellushowtheyfeel,sowhataretheothersignsthatyoushareaspecialconnection?G.Thistypeoftailwaggingisusuallyreservedforpeoplethatarespecialtothem,andismostlyusedwhendogsseetheirowners.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.E40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是宠物狗爱我们的一些迹象。【36题详解】根据空前的“WhileyoumaygetflowersoracardfromtheoneyouloveonValentine’sDay,itcanbehardtoknowhowourfourleggedfriendsfeelaboutus.(虽然你可能会在情人节收到你爱的人的鲜花或卡片，但很难知道我们的四条腿的朋友对我们的感觉。)”可知，此处提到了我们很难知道我们的四条腿的朋友对我们的感觉，结合空后的“Herearesignsthatyourdoglovesyou.(以下是你的狗爱你的迹象。)”可知，此空处应讲述到我们四条腿的朋友，尤其是提到狗这样的朋友，F选项“Ourcatsanddogscan’ttellushowtheyfeel,sowhataretheothersignsthatyoushareaspecialconnection?(我们的猫和狗不能告诉我们它们的感受，那么还有什么其他迹象表明你们之间有着特殊的联系呢?)”讲述的内容承接了空前的四条腿的朋友，且引出下文要讲述的话题，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。【37题详解】根据空前的“It’sgreattobeweledhomebyourpetandyourdogisn’tdoingthistoshowweletoyou;(被我们的宠物欢迎回家真是太好了，你的狗这么做不是为了表示欢迎你)”可知，宠物狗欢迎你回家不是为了表示欢迎你，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是宠物狗这样做是表示什么，C选项“Actually,it’sasignthattheyareprettyhappytoseeyou.(事实上，这表明他们很高兴见到你。)”讲述的是宠物狗欢迎你回家表示见到你很高兴，承接空前的内容。故选C项。【38题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据下文中的“Whenyourpetchoosestolookatyouwithsoft,relaxedeyes,theytrustyouandarehappyinyourpany,acceptingyouasnonthreatening.(当你的宠物选择用温柔、放松的眼神看着你时，它们信任你，在你的陪伴下很开心，认为你没有威胁。)”可知，宠物使用温柔的眼神看着你时，它会觉得很开心，由此可知，本段讲述的是通过宠物的眼神判断宠物是爱你的，A选项“Softeyecontact(温柔的