Unit12单元测试原卷版

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.单元测试卷本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（60分）一、单项选择（10分）1.WhenIheardofthisnews,MaryandJim______already______fortwomonths.A.was;married B.had;married C.had;beenmarried D.have;beenmarried2.AlltheteachersexceptMissZhang________intheteachingmeetinglastSaturday.A.showedup B.attended C.showup D.attend3.—Afterbeingtrapped(困住)for36days,StrongPigwasstillwhenpeoplefoundit.—Itwasgreatnews.A.alive B.lively C.lived D.live4.________Iwalkedintotheclassroom，theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.A.Bythetime B.Assoonas C.After D.Because5.—Columbuswasamanwhochangedtheworld.—Iagree.His________ofAmericawasoneofthegreatesteventsinhumanhistory.A.invention B.discovery C.appearance D.agreement6.—DidMrs.Smithcallyouyesterday?—Yes.Iwasabout________fordinnerwhenthetelephonerang.A.goingout B.togoingout C.togoout D.goout7.Bytheendoflastterm,they________over2,000Englishwords.A.learned B.haslearned C.hadlearned D.learn8.—Iwanttobuyatickettothemovie.—Sorry,wehave________allthetickets.A.putaway B.putout C.takeoff D.soldout9.HowIwishIcouldsleeplate！However，Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock___.A.tookoff B.wentoff C.wentaway D.tookaway10.ItoldJohnsonthepoemwaswrittenbyme.However，afterhearingthis，hestaredatme________.A.inmon B.indanger C.inperson D.indisbelief二、完形填空(10分)Afarmerhadadonkey(驴).Onedayitfellintoadeepdrywell.Thepooranimalcriedforhours.Thefarmertriedhardtopullitoutbut__11__.Finally,hethoughttheanimalwastooold,soitjustwasn'tworthtotryto__12__it.Soheinvitedhisneighborstohelphimbury(埋葬）theolddonkeyinthewellsothathecouldenditspain.Theyeachtookashovel(铲子)andbegantocoverthe__13__withsoil.Realizingwhatwashappening,thedonkeyfeltscaredandcriedsadlyandloudly.Butasmoresoilfellintothewell,slowlyitbecame__14__.Thefarmerlookeddownintothewell,andwas__15__bywhathesaw.Whenthesoilhitits__16__,thedonkeyshookitoffandtookastepuponthenewlayerofsoil.Asthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedtoputsoilontopoftheanimal,itwouldshakeitoffand__17__astepup.Soon,thedonkeysteppedupthewelland__18__quickly.Everyonewasamazedandshocked.Itseemedthatwhattheydidwouldburythedonkeyatfirst,butitactuallyhelpedit__19__later.Lifeisgoingtoshovelsoilonyou.The__20__togetoutofthewellistostopcrying,andnottoletthesoilcoveryou,buttoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.11.A.failedB.refusedC.agreedD.worked12.A.driveB.pushC.feedD.save13.A.farmB.roomC.wellD.pond14.A.sadB.quietC.angryD.noisy15.AmessB.frightenedC.boredD.surprised16.A.eyesB.tailC.backD.legs17.A.moveB.flyC.watchD.change18.A.wentonB.wentdownC.ranawayD.ranover19.A.happilyB.strangelyC.patientlyD.successfully20.A.addressB.wayC.manD.home三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共40分)AWhilepopularintheUS，theAprilFool’sDaytraditionisevenmorepopularinEuropeancountries，suchasFranceandGreatBritain．Althoughtherootsofthetraditionaltrickingareunclear，theFrenchandtheBritishbothhavetheirownstoriesabouttheoriginofthecelebration．OnestoryholdsthatthefirstAprilFool‘sDaywasonApril1oftheyearwhenthekingofFranceintroducedthenewcalendar．ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonAprill．Manypeoplewerenotusedtothenewcalendarandcontinued(继续)tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonwhathadbeethefirstdayofApril．Thus，theybecamethefirstAprilFools．OthersbegantogivefunnygiftsonthedaytolaughatthefoolswhocontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1．AnEnglishstoryabouttheday，however，saysthatitbegansometimeduringthe1200s．Atthetime，KingJohnwasinthehabitofmakingroadsoutofthepathshemostoftenwalkedalong．Thepeopleofoneparticularfarmvillagewereawareofthis．Toavoidhavingtheirgreengrasslandsandpastures(牧场)disturbedbyoneoftheking’sroads，theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside．Thekingsentagroupofmessengers(使者)toinformthevillagersthattheymustremovethefence．Uponhearingthatthekingwasplanningtodothis，however，thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown．Whentheking’smessengersarrived，theyweremetbythevillagerspretendingtobemad．Thepeoplejustthrowthingsandranaroundwildly．ThemessengersweresurprisedbythisandreportedtoKingJohnthatthesepeopleweresomadthattherewasnonecessityofpunishingthem．So，thevillagerssavedtheirfarmlandbytrickingtheking．InGreatBritain，traditiononlyallowsAprilFool’stricksfrommidnighttonoononAprill．Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonbeethefoolsthemselves．21．WhichcountryhastheoriginofthecelebrationofAprilFool’sDay？A．Japan．B．France．C．GreatBritain．D．BothBandC．22．WhenwasthefirstAprilFool’sDay？A．ItwasonAprillst．B．ItwasonApril2nd．C．ItwasonMarchlst．D．ItwasonMaylst．23．WhydidFrenchpeoplebeethefirstAprilFools？A．Becausetheywerestupid．B．BecausetheywerenotusedtothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonwhathadbeethefirstdayofApril．C．BecausetheywerehappytobeethefirstAprilFools．D．Becausetheyweregivenfunnygiftsontheday．24．Theunderlinedword“avoid”probablymeans“________”inChinese．A．加强B．倡议C．避免D．建造25．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________．A．AprilFool’sDayisverypopularinAsiancountriesB．accordingtotheEnglishstory，AprilFool’sDaybegansometimeduringthe1300sC．accordingtotheEnglishstory，KingJohnofEnglandwasinthehabitofmakingabuildingD．accordingtotheEnglishstory，thecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagewereagainstwhatthekingdidBUptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“NewsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeantiepidemic（抗疫）.Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andmunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,”hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santiepidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.26.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.BPeoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.27.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B.Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C.munityworkers’’keyroleagainstthevirus.D.Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.28.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santiepidemicmeasures?A.Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.BTheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.29.Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A.People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B.TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C.Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D.Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.30.WhatisTheInvisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A.WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C.WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D.WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.CManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsinthewild.Theyusuallymakeuspleased,cheerusupand,sometimes,evenmakeusfrightened.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.Infall,CanadawildgeeseflysouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinterweather.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetveryquicklytheyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingtheflock.ScientistshavediscoveredthatwildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanhelpthemtosaveenergy.Inthisway,theycanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanthoseflyingalone.Whatcanhumanlearnfromthis?Beanencourager.Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethathavefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.Teammembersshouldregularlymunicatewitheachotherwhileworkingtowardsamongoal.Taketurns.Thewildgooseoutinfronthasthehardestjobasithastobreakuptheaircurrents（气流）.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehind,andanothergoosemovestothefront.Bysharingtherole,theflockcantravelalongdistance.Teamscangetadvantagesfromthesameidea.Basedontheirexperienceandskills,peoplecantaketurnssharingtheleadershiprole.Setagoodexample.Whenwildgeeseareontheground,ifsomethingfrightenstheleader,itmightflyoff.Sodoestheflock.Butiftheleaderstayscalm,theflockwilldothesame.Wildgeeseandpeopleusuallyimitatetheirleaders.Whenleading,wemustrememberthatouractionsandfeelingswillbepassedontoourfollowers.Whetheritisinourpersonallivesorourwork,weneedotherpeople.Weareencouragedbytheirenthusiasm（热情）andenergy.Ifwefacethedifficultiesalone,therisksaregreater.Likewildgeese,whenweworktogether,ourburdensarelighter.31.Accordingtothepassage,animalsusuallymakepeoplefeel________.A.interestedandrelaxed B.pleasedandcheerful C.frightenedandworried D.surprisedandexcited32.Howdowildgeeseencourageeachotherduringtheflight?A.Bymakingsound. B.Byfollowingtheleader. C.ByflyinginaVshape. D.Bytakingturnstoflyinfront.33.Theunderlinedword“imitate”inthepassagemeans“________”．A.control B.stop C.warn D.follow34.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Takingturnstobetheleaderwhileflyingistosearchformorefood.B.Itseemsthatworkingtogethercanonlybeneededonourjobs.C.Byhelpingandsharing,ourprobleminlifecanbelessdifficult.D.Itisalwaysuselessforleaderstosetanexampletogroupmembers.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Artofleadership. B.LifeofWildGeese. C.LessonsfromWildGeese. D.SecretsofFlight.D阅读还原。Mostpeoplehatechange,whichissadsinceweoftengothroughbigchangesinlife.Andforsomeofus,eventhesmallestchangescanupsetoneday.Sothequestionis:Whydomostofusfindmakingchangestoourlivessohard?___36___Fearofchangeisnothingnew.Overacenturyago,peopleofPariswereunhappyoveraparticularadditiontotheircity:theEiffelTower.Infact,peopleweresoangryabouttheplansforthetowerthattheyprotested（抗议）it.___37___.Theyweregivennochoiceaboutthehugechangethatwasgoingtobemade,sotheybecameangry.Butwegetupsetoverchangesevenwhenwedohaveasayinthematter.Changesarebroughtabouteverydaybythedecisionswemake:whichschooltoattend,whichjobtotake,whomtomarry.Voluntary（自愿的）changesalsomakemostofusuneasybecausewedon’tknowhowthosechangeswillaffectourfuture.___38___Peoplehavediscoveredthatthekeytooveringthefearandangerofchangeistobeflexible（灵活的）.___39___Beingflexibleisespeciallyimportantinthe21stcenturyastechnologymakeschangetakeplacefasterthaneverbefore.Thosewhorefusechange,especiallywithtechnologyintheworkplace,mayfindthemselvesoutofajob.Whenchangeesandyouhavenochoicebuttofaceit,acceptit.Apositiveattitudehelpsalot.Infact,thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.Thatnewjobyougotmayendupbeingmuchbetterthanyouroldone.Youmaymakethebestfriendsofyourlifeinthenewcityyoumovedto.___40___Thechangeisthereality（现实）,andit’suptoyouwhetherthechangewillbeasuccessorafailure.Youneverknow–yournextchangemaybeyourlife’sEiffelTower!A.Althoughitmightseemstrange,theirangerwaspletelynatural.B.Whentheyareflexible,peoplecanacceptnewsituationsmoreeasily.C.Don’tonlyfocusonhowyoufeelaboutchange;insteaddecidetoacceptthechange.D.Howwecanovereourfearofchange?E.Whywedislikechange?第2卷非选择题（共40分）第一节、词汇运用（10分）A、根据括号提示或首字母完成单词（5分）1.I（睡过头）becausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooffthismorning.2.MrTrump’sorderwasnot（始料未及的）.3..We’llfinishtheworkintwodays,soyouwillhavetowaittnextMonday.4.Someyoungfiremenrushedintothebbuildingtosavethepeopleinit.5..IwasveryeatthepartybecauseIworethewrongclothes.B、完成句子（5分）1.今天早晨我起得很晚，没有按时到校。IgotupthismorningthatIdidn’tgettoschool.2..我没受邀参加他的生日聚会。Ihisbirthdayparty.3.到去年年底，我们已经学习了这本书中的10个单元。Wehadlearned10unitsofthebooklastyear.4..我们直愣愣地望着大楼燃烧，冒出滚滚浓烟，无法相信这一切。Weattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.5..昨天你为什么没有出席这个会议？Whydidn’tyouatthemeetingyesterday?第二节、根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。GettingaPerfectPhotoItwasahotsummerafternoon.TheDeanfamilywasbored.Mr.andMrs.DeanwantedtheirneighborMs.Clarktotake1photooftheirfamily.Ms.Clark，whotookphotos，waslookingthroughhercamera2wasn'ttakinganypictures.“Thereisn'tenoughlight3Mr.Dean'sface，”shesaidtoTina，herpartner.Tina4(move)thelighttotheleft，andlookedatthefamily.Thecouple'stwosonsarestartingtomovetheirbodies.Tinaknewthattheywouldsoonstarttoplain(抱怨)．Itwastime5(take)thepicture.“NowMrs.Dean'shairlooksnotstraight，”saidMs.Clark.“Tina，pleasegetthestylinggel(定型发胶)．”WhenTinareturned，shefoundthattheboyswerelaughingand6(push)eachother.Their7(parent)smilesseemedsillyunderthehotlights.“Oh，nowtheboysarestandingatthewrongplace，”saidMs.Clark.Mr.Dean'sface8(turn)red.Hiswifelookedlikeshewasabouttocry.Tinaquicklywalked9tothecameraandtookthepicture.“Al10(do)！”shesaid.Now，everyonelookedhappy，exceptforMs.Clark.第二节、阅读表达（5）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies.Itesinwinter.Weusuallyhavea15dayholiday,butin2020,adisastercalledCOVID19(新型冠状病毒)hitChina.Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore.Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorate(装饰)ourhousecarefullybeforeites.Beforethenewyear,Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts.Myfatherputupredcouplets(春联)onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows.It’ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina.Inthenewyear,nomatterhowfaritis,weebacktohaveabigdinnertogettogetherwithallthefamilymembers.However,wedidn’tvisitanyrelativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness.Ijustsaid“Happynewyear.”tomyparents.Atnight,1wasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWeChat(微信).It’sexcitingformetogetWeChatredpacket(微信红包)frommygrandparents.Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket.Duringthisnewyear,shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet,soshereceivedmanypackages(包裹).AftertheLanternFestival,wecouldn’tgotoschool.Insteadwestudiedonputersoripadsathome.Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforus,andwewereabletohaveclassesthroughthenewwayofteaching.Duringtheholiday,howIhoped