安徽省县中联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

高一英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemanlearnabouttheaccident?A.ThroughTV. B.OntheInternet. C.Fromaletter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdidyoulearnabouttheaccident?DidyouwatchTV?M:No,andIdidn’tsurftheInterneteither.Ijustheardfromafriendofmine.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inafurniturestore. C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikeatablefortwo,please.W:Certainly.Rightthisway.M:Thankyou.I’dliketoordernow.I’mveryhungry.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthewomanhaveabadday?A.Shewaslateforwork.B.Hermobilephonewentdead.C.Shecouldn'tfindhercar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vehadabaddaytoday!M:Why?Whathappened?Wereyoulateforwork?W:No.Firstofall,Icouldn’tfindmymobilephone.ThenIcouldn’trememberwhereIparkedmycar.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.TravelinNewYork. B.Visithisbrother. C.Lookforajob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:FancymeetingyouhereinNewYork.Areyoualsotravelling?M:Oh,hi.I’mjustgoingtoseemybrother.Hehasjustfoundanewjobhere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havearest. B.Finishlunchquickly. C.GiveMaryamessage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhereisMary?W:Shefinishedlunchquickly.Maybeshe’shavingarestintheoffice.M:Tellhertoetomewhenyouseeher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemantryon?A.Ajacket. B.Ahat. C.Ashirt.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan'tstandthehat.B.Shedislikesthejacket.C.Shewillbuythejacketforherkid.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatisit?W:It’sahat.Can’tyoutell?M:Ahat?W:Here,itlooksbeautifulonyou.M:Idon’tknow.Ican’tstandwearingit.It’snotpleasanttolookatforme.W:Oh,eon.Andit’sabargainfortoday.M:Hey,lookatthatjacket.Doesn’titremindyouoftheBeatles?eon.Whydon’tyoutryiton?W:ANehrujacket?You’vegottobekidding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatishappeningtotheman’shair?A.It'sturninggrey.B.It'sbeinglonger.C.It'sgettingthinner.9.Howoldistheman?A.28yearsold. B.30yearsold. C.35yearsold.10.Whatdoesthewomantrytodo?A.Praisetheman. B.Encouragetheman. C.forttheman.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:What’shappeningtoyou?Itlookslikeyourhairisgettingthinneranddrier.Areyousick?M:No.W:Butyouareonly30yearsold,right?Itwouldbestrangelosingyourhairthisearly.M:Actually,I’m2yearsyounger.Mygrandfather’shairhadallgonebythetimewhenhewas35.Unfortunately,itseemslikethesamethingishappeningtome.W:Oh,well.Butyoulookgreatwithlittlehair.That’sthefashionthesedays,anyway.Rememberallthemoviestarswhocuttheirhairveryshort,especiallyintheactionmovies.They’reverycool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatisthedisadvantageofSwimmingWorld?A.It'sfar. B.It'scrowded. C.It'sexpensive.12.Wherewillthemangotomorrow?A.ToLikeFish. B.ToFunSwimming. C.ToTheEagles.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Gowithhim.B.Givehimadiscount.C.Introducethemanagertohim.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoupleasehelpmechooseagoodplacetolearntoswim?W:HowaboutTheEagles?M:It’scrowded.Iwenttherelastweek.W:WhataboutSwimmingWorld?M:Theychargetoomuch.W:HowabouttheonenamedFunSwimmingon15thStreet?It’slargeandclean.Igothereeveryweek.Iknowthemanagerthereandtherewillbeadiscountfortheregularcustomersthisweekend.M:Butit’sfarawayfrommyhouse.W:Icangiveyoualiftifpossible.M:Ha...forgetit.W:Er...LikeFish?It’sonlya15minuterideforyoutogetthere.Andthepriceisgood.M:Really?IthinkI’llgotheretohavealooktomorrow.W:Allright.Icangoalongwithyouifyoulike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Oldschoolmates. C.Employerandemployee.15.Howlongdidthewomanspendonaholidayrecently?A.10days. B.Twoweeks. C.Amonth.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomanoffer?A.VisitWilson.B.Haveagathering.C.TraveltoParis.17.WhatwillWilsondothissummer?A.Takeaholiday.B.Lookafterhissister.C.Dealwithhiswork.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyourealizethatwe’veknowneachotherforthreeyears?M:Hasitbeenthatlong?W:Yeah.AndIrememberwhenIranintoyou,Iwasonmywaytotheschoollab.Wehadn’tknowneachotherbeforethenalthoughwe’dstudiedinthesameschool.M:Yeah.Andwherehaveyoubeenthesedays?W:IwenttoAustraliaforaholiday.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Tendays,exactly.ButI’dliketostayforlongernexttime,saytwoweeksoramonth.Hey,doyouknowMike?M:Yes.Hewasinthesameschoolwithus.ButheisinParisnow.W:Yeah.Mikesaidhe’dbespendinghisvacationwithhissisterLauranextmonthhereinNewYork.Howaboutagettogether?M:That’sawonderfulidea!AndwecancallWilson.W:Well,hejustfoundanewjobandhisbossaskedhimtodealwiththenetworksystemthissummer,andhereallycan’tgetaway.M:Oh,that’sapity.Butwecanvisithimsomeday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?.A.Dave'sschoollife. B.Dave'shobby. C.Dave'sfriends19.WhydidDaveavoidturningtohisparentsforhelp?A.Histeammembersofferedtohelphim.B.Hewasunwillingtogetthemworried.C.Theydidn'tknowhowtomakeit.20.HowdoesDavefeelnow?.A.Pleased. B.Lonely. C.Stressed【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】原文】Hi!MynameisDave.IenjoytheschoollifenowbutIfoundthefirstfewweeksverydifficult.Iwasalittleshythenandfounditveryhardtogettoknowpeople.SometimesIfeltabitlonely.WhenIgotstressedaboutstudies,Ididn’tknowhowtomakeit.WhenIdidn’tknowhowtobalancestudywithmyparttimejob,Ihadnoonetoturntoforhelp.Iwantedtocallmyparents,butIdidn’twanttoletthemworryaboutme.SoIdidn’tdothat.Afteraperiod,Idecidedtojoinabasketballteam.Itreallyhelpedmetohaveagroupoffriends.Igottoknowafewoftheplayersquitewell.Icoulddiscussmyproblemswiththem.NowIoftenplaybasketballwiththematweekends,andthenwewilleattogether.Weshareourstoriesoverthemeal.Ilikethisfeeling.AndIlikethosefriends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestHotelsAlongtheCaliforniaCoastCrystalCoveBeachCottagesThese1938beachfrontroomstakeupapartofNewportBeach’sCrystalCoveStatePark.Atthebeginning,developedasamovieset,theseattractivehouses,nowrepaintedinlivelybeachstyle,aimtoremaintheoriginallookwithMurphybeds.Advancebookingisrequired,astheroomsselloutthemomenttheyareavailable(可获得的)..MontageLagunaBeachStandingguardover30beachfrontacres(英亩)inOrangeCounty,CA,MontageLagunaBeachtransportsyoutothatpleasanthousewithstonebaths,fortablebeddingandoceanviews.Threeswimmingpools,includingonejustforkidsandanotherrelaxationspace,fouronsiterestaurantsandakidsclubarejustasmallpartoftheoutstandingserviceofferedbythishotel.montagehotels.ElCapitanCanyonJustnorthofSantaBarbarainacoastaler,ElCapitanCanyonpromotesalifelivedoutdoors,withsomeextrafort.GuestssayinheatedtentsdecoratedintheNativeAmericanstylewithraisedbeds,andprivateoutdoorpicnictables.Guestscanalsoaccessaswimmingpool,andtastedinnersattheawardwinningrestaurant.elcapitancanyon.TerraneaJustsouthofLosAngeles,onthePaloVerdesPeninsula,Terraneaoffersoceanviewguestroomsalongwithheatedbathsandrainshowers.Familieslovethehugeswimmingpool,thewaterslide,thekidsprogram,thenightlybonfire(篝火)andtheselectionofkidfriendlyrestaurants.Theyoungappreciatethedirtroadthatsnakesawayintothedistance.terranea.21.Whichhotelrequiresadvancebooking?A.CrystalCoveBeachCottages. B.Terranea.C.MontageLagunaBeach. D.ElCapitanCanyon.22.WhatcanElCapitanCanyonoffer?A.Aspecialpoolforchildren. B.Anoriginalmovieset.C.AroomwithMurphybeds. D.Anoutdoorpicnictable.23.Whichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutkidfriendlyrestaurants?A.. B.terranea.C.montagehotels. D.elcapitancanyon.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚海岸沿线的几家最佳酒店，并详细描述了每家酒店的特色、位置、服务等信息，目的是为读者提供关于这些酒店的详细信息，帮助他们选择适合自己的住宿地点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章CrystalCoveBeachCottages部分中的“Advancebookingisrequired,astheroomsselloutthemomenttheyareavailable(可获得的).(需要提前预订，因为这些房间一旦空出就会立即售罄。)”可知，CrystalCoveBeachCottages需要提前预定。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ElCapitanCanyon部分中的“GuestssayinheatedtentsdecoratedintheNativeAmericanstylewithraisedbeds,andprivateoutdoorpicnictables.(客人可以在装饰成印第安风格的加热帐篷中入住，配有高架床和私人户外野餐桌。)”可知，ElCapitanCanyon供加热的帐篷，其中配备了高架床和私人户外野餐桌。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Terranea部分中的“Familieslovethehugeswimmingpool,thewaterslide,thekidsprogram,thenightlybonfire(篝火)andtheselectionofkidfriendlyrestaurants.(家庭喜欢巨大的游泳池、水上滑梯、儿童节目、夜间篝火以及儿童友好餐厅的选择。)”可知，“Terranea”提供儿童友好餐厅；再根据该酒店的联系网址terranea.可知，在该网址我们可以了解儿童友好餐厅。故选B。BEverymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,afigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsuntiltherestofthevolunteersarrive.Dayinanddayout,Mr.Tayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.Hisjourneystartedwhenoneofhisneighbors,Lisa,askedhimtocollectvegetablesandgivethemawayatBukitHoSwee,apoorneighborhood,andthus,hecontinuedtodosoforaperiodoftime.Duringoneofthesevisits,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Askedwhy,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcook,sosheonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.Mrs.Taythenofferedtocookforher,anditwasthatsinglemealthatspurredWillingHearts,whichhasservedabout650,000mealseversince.Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someofwhomarenew,whileothershavebeenaroundsincetheorganization’searlydays.Theylearnhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,theywillformastrongtiewithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,Mr.Tayhopestomake“thecountry’sbackyard”knowntotheyoungergeneration,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Asanonprofitorganization,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnottroubleMr.Tay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.HecallsthevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganization’seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortolendahand.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spurred”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Stoodfor. B.Ledto. C.Belongedto. D.Dependedon.25.WhatdoesMr.Tayintendtoshowtotheyoungergeneration?A.Thetruelifeofpoorpeople. B.Theadvantageofsociallife.C.Thewayofgainingknowledge. D.Thefirsthandexperienceofvolunteers.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeMr.Tay?A.Showyandgenerous. B.Caringanddemanding.C.Creativeandhumorous. D.Hardworkingandpositive.27.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.ACoupleHelpingOthers B.VolunteeringBenefitingaLotC.WillingHeartsLendingaHand D.ATieStrengtheningVolunteers【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Mr.Tay和他的团队如何通过WillingHearts项目为贫困地区提供食物，以及这个项目的起源、发展和对志愿者的影响。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Duringoneofthesevisits,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Askedwhy,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcook,sosheonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.Mrs.Taythenofferedtocookforher(当被问及原因时，其中一位回答说，她不会做饭，所以她只吃了别人给她的米饭。后来，Tay太太主动提出为她做饭)”以及划线单词前的“thatsinglemeal”以及下文的“whichhasservedabout650,000mealseversince(从那以后，“WillingHearts”已经提供了大约65万顿饭。)”可猜测，这顿饭导致了“WillingHearts”的诞生。选项A“Stoodfor.(代表)”；选项B“Ledto(导致)”；选项C“Belongedto(属于)”；选项D“Dependedon(依赖)”。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThroughWillingHearts,Mr.Tayhopestomake“thecountry’sbackyard”knowntotheyoungergeneration,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.(通过“WillingHearts”，Tay先生希望让年轻一代了解“国家的后院”，让他们亲眼看到并体验幕后发生的事情。)”可知，Tay先生希望让年轻一代了解“国家的后院”，让他们亲眼看到并体验幕后发生的事情。这里的“thecountry’sbackyard”和“behindcloseddoors”都暗示了是穷人的真实生活或贫困地区的真实状况。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,afigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsuntiltherestofthevolunteersarrive.Dayinanddayout,Mr.Tayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.(每天早上5点，当大多数人都睡着了，一个人会在厨房里忙着做饭，直到其他志愿者到达。日复一日，Tay先生和他的团队准备、烹饪、打包并将食物送到岛上的各个地方。)”可知，Tay先生每天清晨5点就开始在厨房里忙碌，为志愿者准备食物，并日复一日地准备、烹饪、打包和分发食物。这表明他是一个非常勤奋的人。再根据文章最后一段“Asanonprofitorganization,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnottroubleMr.Tay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.(作为一个非营利性组织，“WillingHearts”在很大程度上依赖于捐赠和食物收集。然而，这并没有困扰Tay先生。他认为，你必须让事情逐渐涌入，而不是被那些产生不必要压力的担忧所阻止。)”可知，尽管“WillingHearts”是一个非营利组织，严重依赖捐款和食物捐赠，但Tay先生并没有因此感到困扰，而是相信事情需要循序渐进地发展，并不被不必要的担忧所困扰。这表明他是一个积极的人。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了Tay先生和他的团队通过“WillingHearts”项目为贫困地区提供食物，并强调了志愿者在该项目中的重要性。文章通过描述这个项目的起源、发展和对志愿者及社区的影响，展示了“WillingHearts”的积极贡献和乐于助人的精神。因此，C选项“WillingHeartsLendingaHand(乐于助人的‘WillingHearts’”)最能概括文章的主题和内容。故选C。CPeoplecanseemoreandmoreinformationaboutlightsteelvillas(别墅).Theirstyleisverybeautiful,whichisveryattractiveformanypeoplewholongforhighqualityoflife,especiallyyoungpeople.However,manypeoplehaveconcernsaboutthesafetyandfortoflightsteelvillas.Afterall,paredwithordinarybuildingstructures,thebuildingstructureoflightsteelvillaslooksobviously“thin”.Forthosewhoarepreparingtobuildlightsteelvillas,theyneedtohavearealunderstandingoflightsteelvillasbeforemakingchoices.Infact,dependingonadvancedtechnology,theoverallstructureofthehouseisstrongerandsaferthantheordinarybuildingstructure.Inaddition,thankstothelightweight,thelightsteelvillaisrelativelygoodinseismic(抗震的)performance.What’smore,becausethewallsofthelightsteelvillaarethinner,paredwiththehousesundertheordinarybuildingstructure,theactualindoorlivingareaisincreased,andtherearemorespacefordoingactivities.Atpresent,mostofthelightsteelvillasonthemarketarebasedontwoorthreefloors.Ifpeopleonlyintendtobuildaonefloorhouse,thenitisstillremendedthattheygiveuplightsteelstructureandchooseordinarybuildingstructuretobuildhouses.Afterall,thebeautifuladvantagesoflightsteelstructurecannotbereflected,whilethecostisrelativelyhigh.However,ifyouplantobuildmorethantwofloorsofbuildingswithenoughplannedmoney,lightsteelvillasarestillremended.Itmustbepointedoutthatpeoplemustavoidblindlyfocusingonlowprices.Toknowthat“goodthingsarenotcheap”atanytimeisanironlaw,otherwiseitiseasytosufferbiglosses.28.Whatismanypeople’sconcernaboutlightsteelvillas?A.Theydon’tlookgood. B.Theyarehardtobuild.C.Theycosttoomuchtobuild. D.Theydon’tseemstrongenough.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoflightsteelvillas.B.Theappearanceoflightsteelvillas.C.Thebuildingprocessoflightsteelvillas.D.Themethodsofchoosinglightsteelvillas.30.Whomisthelightsteelvillasuitablefor?A.Apersonlongingforlivinginatraditionalhouse.B.Apersonexpectingtoownaonefloorbuilding.C.Apersonwantingtospendlessmoneybuildingahouse.D.Apersonintendingtospendenoughmoneyonatwofloorhouse.31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanthistextbefound?A.Culture. B.Industrynews. C.Nature. D.Familylife.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了轻钢别墅的特点，包括它们的美观性、安全性、抗震性能和室内空间的优势。同时，也提醒消费者在建造时不应仅仅考虑低价，而需要着眼于整体质量和成本效益。并针对不同的建筑需求，给出了建造轻钢别墅的建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,manypeoplehaveconcernsaboutthesafetyandfortoflightsteelvillas.Afterall,paredwithordinarybuildingstructures,thebuildingstructureoflightsteelvillaslooksobviously“thin”.(然而，许多人对轻钢别墅的安全性和舒适性感到担忧。毕竟，与普通的建筑结构相比，轻钢别墅的建筑结构看起来显然是“单薄”的。)”可知，很多人对轻钢别墅关注的是它们看起来不够结实，故选D项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Infact,dependingonadvancedtechnology,theoverallstructureofthehouseisstrongerandsaferthantheordinarybuildingstructure.Inaddition,thankstothelightweight,thelightsteelvillaisrelativelygoodinseismic(抗震的)performance.What’smore,becausethewallsofthelightsteelvillaarethinner,paredwiththehousesundertheordinarybuildingstructure,theactualindoorlivingareaisincreased,andtherearemorespacefordoingactivities.(事实上，依靠先进的技术，房屋的整体结构比普通的建筑结构更坚固、更安全。此外，由于重量轻，轻钢别墅的抗震性能相对较好。更重要的是，由于轻钢别墅的墙壁较薄，与普通建筑结构下的房屋相比，实际的室内居住面积增加了，活动的空间也更大了。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了轻钢别墅的有点，故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,ifyouplantobuildmorethantwofloorsofbuildingswithenoughplannedmoney,lightsteelvillasarestillremended.(但是，如果您打算用足够的计划资金建造两层以上的建筑物，仍然建议使用轻钢别墅。)”可知，轻钢别墅适合有足够预算的情况下建造两层以上建筑的人，故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，整篇文章讨论了轻钢别墅作为住宅的选择，涉及到建筑选择、美观、成本等，主要讲的是建筑行业的趋势。故选B项。DGiftsaremorethanjustaneconomicexchangeofgoods.Theysignalthingsaboutthegiver,receiverandtheirrelationship.It’sasortoflanguagethatletsusmunicatewithoutwords.Usethefollowinglittletrickstomakegiftgivingperfect.Aesthetics(美学)ofagiftshouldn’tbeignoredandneithershouldpresentationbe.Allthetimeandenergyyouspendpickingtheperfectthingforyourreceiverwillfallshortifyoudo.Agiftshoulddelight.Itshouldbeuniqueandeasyontheeyes.Soreceiversoftenpreferappearanceoverfunction.Thisiswhygiftstoresarefilledwithsuchgifts.Theseitemsareoftenlowintheirusefulnessyettheymakemostgifts.Thepriceisn’tnecessarilyapriority.Evencostlyitemscanbeconsideredascheapsometimes.It’sbettertopickanitemfromthetopofaninexpensivesortthanoneatthebottomofanexpensivesort.Evenifyou’repayingthesameforbothchoices,theformerwillbereceivedwell.Agiftthatfeelsheaviertendstobeconsideredasofhigherquality.Givingsomeoneahardcoverbookisbetterthangivingthemapaperbackasagift.Youmayalsopackageitinarelativelyheavybox.Anyway,pickitemsthataren’ttoolight.Don’tpresentyourgiftwithoutthewrapping(包装).Itshowseffortanddevotion.Presentationexpressesspecialthoughtonbehalfofthegiver.Whentheyreceiveagift,receiversprocesstheexchangeandanalyzethegiverintermsofthoughtfulness,whichismunicatedthroughgiftpresentation.Ifyouwantyourreceivertothinkofyouasthoughtful,makesureyouwrapitinagoodwrappingpaper.Badpresentationcanruinagreatgift.Soitmattersmakingapresentmoreattractivetoyourreceiver.32.Whatkindofgiftsaremostlysoldinshops?A.Strangeobjects. B.Eyecatchingitems.C.Usefulthings. D.Highcostpieces.33.WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph3?A.Neverchooseanyexpensivegif.B.Themoreexpensiveagiftis,thebetter.C.Twogiftsatatimearealwaysbetterthanone.D.Thebestgiftinthecheapkindisabetterchoice.34.Whichbookwillmakeagoodgift?A.Ahardcoverbook. B.Apaperback.C.Oneinalightbox. D.Onewithoutwrapping.35.Whatdoesagiftwithgoodwrappingreflect?A.Thegiverisgenerous. B.Thereceiverisspecial.C.Thegiveristhoughtful. D.Thereceiverisattractive.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了礼物赠送的艺术及其背后的思考与策略，特别是强调礼物在外观、选择和包装方面应如何体现送礼者的用心和对接收者关系的维护，礼物的选择和呈现方式不仅反映了赠送者的个性和态度，还能加深双方的关系，因此在送礼时应考虑到礼物的美观性、适用性和包装的精心程度。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Agiftshoulddelight.Itshouldbeuniqueandeasyontheeyes.Soreceiversoftenpreferappearanceoverfunction.Thisiswhygiftstoresarefilledwithsuchgifts.(礼物应该令人愉悦。它应该是独一无二，对眼睛来说很容易。因此，接收者通常更喜欢外观而不是功能。这就是为什么礼品店里到处都是这样的礼物。)”可知，商店里主要售卖外表吸引人但实用性不高的物品，故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’sbettertopickanitemfromthetopofaninexpensivesortthanoneatthebottomofanexpensivesort.(最好从廉价分类的顶部挑选一件物品，而不是从昂贵分类的底部挑选一件物品。)”可知，从不昂贵的类别中选择质量较高的物品比在昂贵类别中选择质量较低的物品要更受欢迎，故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Agiftthatfeelsheaviertendstobeconsideredasofhigherquality.Givingsomeoneahardcoverbookisbetterthangivingthemapaperbackasagift.(感觉更重的礼物往往被认为质量更高。送给某人一本精装书比送给他们一本平装书作为礼物要好。)”可知，精装书更适合做礼物，故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Don’tpresentyourgiftwithoutthewrapping(包装).Itshowseffortanddevotion.Presentationexpressesspecialthoughtonbehalfofthegiver.Whentheyreceiveagift,receiversprocesstheexchangeandanalyzethegiverintermsofthoughtfulness,whichismunicatedthroughgiftpresentation.(不要在没有包装的情况下展示你的礼物。它显示了努力和奉献精神。礼物代表给予者表达特殊的想法。当他们收到礼物时，接收者会处理交换并分析送礼者的体贴程度，这是通过礼物展示来传达的。)”可知，精美的包装显示了送礼者的体贴，故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moreandmorepeoplearemakingecochoicesontheroad.Followthesetipstogetyournexttripofftothegreeneststartpossible.PacklightLighterluggageisthefirststeptoreduceyourtravelfootprint.Packquickdrywashableitemsthatyoucanmixandmatch.____36____.Thismultipurposeitemwilleinhandythroughoutyourtravels.GoyourownwaySomedestinationsaretoopopularfortheirowngood,buttherearesomanybeautifulplacestovisitbeyondtheseovercrowdedhotspots.Getoffthebeatentrack.____37____.Visitadifferentnationalpark,orexploresmallertownsinthecountryside.SlowdownYoumayaswellstayalittlelongerandreallygettoknowaplace.Startupaconversationandfindoutwherethelocalsliketoeatanddrink.Getaroundusingpublictransport,bookahomestay,andexploresomedayswithoutaplan.____38____ShowkindnessVisitinganothercountryisachancetobuildbridgesbetweencultures,andlearnaboutdifferentpointsofview.____39____,andbekindtothosewhohelpyouonyourtravels.Atiporthankyouandasmilecanbrightenthedayofthepeoplethathelpyoucarryyourbags,checkyouin,orserveyourmeals.____40____Socialmediacantakeabeautifuldestinationfromfantastictohorribleinnotimewhensharedimagesandvideosdrawcrowdsfromaroundtheworld.Nationalparksandotherecosystemshavesufferedalotfromthefloodoftravelers.Avoidsharingthelocationonsocialmedia.A.TravelgreenB.SharewithcareC.GogentlyandrespectfullyD.ChoosealesserknowncityE.Don’tforgettotakealargescarfF.LookafterthepeopleandwildlifeyoumeetalongthewayG.Theunexpectedpeopleandplacesarewhatmakeslowtravelsospecial【答案】36.E37.D38.G39.F40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的人在路上做出环保选择。遵循这些建议，让你的下一次旅行有一个最环保的开始。【36题详解】根据下文“Thismultipurposeitemwilleinhandythroughoutyourtravels.”（这个多功能物品将在你的旅行中派上用场）可知，选项承接下文要说明这个要带的这个多功能物品是什么。故E选项“别忘了带一条大围巾”切题。故选E项。【37题详解】根据上文“Somedestinationsaretoopopularfortheirowngood,buttherearesomanybeautifulplacestovisitbeyondtheseovercrowdedhotspots.Getoffthebeatentrack.”（有些目的地太受欢迎了，但除了这些拥挤的热点之外，还有很多美丽的地方值得参观。要走寻常路）以及下文“Visitadifferentnationalpark,orexploresmallertownsinthecountryside.”（参观不同的国家公园，或探索乡村的小城镇。）可知，有些目的地太受欢迎了，但除了这些拥挤的热点之外，还有很多美丽的地方值得参观，所以一起去个不太知名的城市去探索。故D选项“选择一个不太知名的城市。”切题。故选D项。【38题详解】根据上文“Getaroundusingpublictransport,bookahomestay,andexploresomedayswithoutaplan.”（乘坐公共交通出行，预定一个寄宿家庭，在没有计划的情况下探索几天）可知，没有计划的情况下探索会遇到意想不到的人探索意想不到的地方，使得旅行特别。故G选项“那些意想不到的人和地方让慢旅行变得如此特别”切题。故选G项。【39题详解】根据标题“Showkindness”（展示出善良）。可知，选项是展示出善良的具体表现，且呼应下文“bekindtothosewhohelpyouonyourtravels.”（善待那些在旅途中帮助你的人）。故F选项“照顾沿途遇到的人和野生动物”切题。故选F项。【40题详解】根据下文“Socialmediacantakeabeautifuldestinationfromfantastictohorribleinnotimewhensharedimagesandvideosdrawcrowdsfromaroundtheworld.Nationalparksandotherecosystemshavesufferedalotfromthefloodoftravelers.Avoidsharingthelocationonsocialmedia.”（当分享的图片和视频吸引了来自世界各地的人群时，社交媒体可以在短时间内将一个美丽的目的地从梦幻变成恐怖。国家公园和其他生态系统遭受了大量游客的冲击。避免在社交媒体上分享位置）可知，本段在说分享要谨慎。故B选项“小心分享”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydadiseasygoingandhasagiftforchatting.He____41____afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.I____42____withmydadattherestaurant.OneSaturday,wewenttothe____43____.Witheverythingweselectedinthebasket,wegotintothecheckoutline.Thensomething____44____myeyes:ourcashier(收银员)lookedvery____45____!Sheofferednosmiles,no____46____andnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura(光环)”wasobviousandIwas____47____whenseeingit.Whenwewaitedto____48____,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferentidea.Whenitwasour____49____,hestartedtalkingtoher.Dadsaid,“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismy_____50_____.Ihavearestaurant,andweworktogether.It’snamedQueenie’sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill_____51_____youtomyhotdogs.I’mgoodat_____52_____them.”Bythetimewefinishedcheckingout,thecashierwas_____53_____.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm.Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviouslyinlow_____54_____today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smilewarmlyorgiveafewkind_____55_____,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”41.A.knows B.visits C.remends D.runs42.A.work B.play C.eat D.exercise43.A.hospital B.supermarket C.restaurant D.pany44.A.blocked B.left C.caught D.mixed45.A.upset B.curious C.talkative D.polite46.A.service B.time C.changes D.greetings47.A.proud B.scared C.relaxed D.doubtful48.A.driveaway B.hangout C.checkout D.startoff49.A.lin