2024年高考英语仿真模拟卷01原卷版（新高考Ⅰ卷）

2024高考仿真模拟卷01英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?A．Bylearningatwork. B．Bywatchingonlinevideos. C．Byreadingtheinstructions.2．Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?A．Injusthalfanhour. B．Afterseeingthemovie. C．Beforegoingtothecinema.3．WhydidMikegotoChina?A．Tohaveabusinesstrip.B．Tomeetwithhisboss.C．Tolearnaboutteaculture.4．Whydothespeakerschoosethesubway?A．Theweatheristoohot. B．Thetimeisverytight. C．Theircarisbeingrepaired.5．WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A．Thehorrorfilm. B．Thehistoricalfilm. C．Thesciencefictionfilm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?A．Topleaseherdad.B．Toenjoybeingabigsister.C．Toraise‘animalstogetherwithhim.7．Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?A．Keepadog. B．Getacutecat. C．Lookafterherbrother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?A．Maketheletterslarger.B．Deletethepooldesign.C．Leavethepageblank.9．Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?A．Page2. B．Page4. C．Page5.10．Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A．Thefactthatrobotswillreplacehumansentirely.B．Thefactthatrobotswilltakejobsfromhumans.C．Thefactthatrobotswillbeintroducedintopeople’shomes.12．Howdoesthemanthinkaboutrobots?A．Theydomorewithlesscost.B．Theyarenotveryfriendly.C．Theybreakdownregularly.13．Whatpercentageofjobswillbeatriskduringthenextdecade?A．3%. B．15%. C．33%.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdidthewomandotoaffordherlongholiday?A．Shesharedthecostwithotherpeople.B．Sheearnedenoughmoneybeforetraveling.C．Sheavoidedspendingtoomuchonacmodation.15．Wheredidthewomanbeginhertrip?A．InGreece. B．InFrance. C．InGermany.16．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefamilyrestaurant?A．TheyhadEnglishspeakingcustomers.B．NobodyinthefamilyspokeEnglish.C．Oneofthechildrenemployedher.17．Whywasthejobperfectforthewoman?A．Itslocationwasneartheislands.B．Thefamilyhadaboatshecoulduse.C．Shedidn’tneedtoworkattheweekend.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howmanykidswerethereintheresearch?A．10. B．14. C．400.19．Howlongdomostkidsspendonthescreeneverydayinthisstudy?A．Lessthan3hours. B．About5hours. C．Morethan6hours.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestintheend?A．Studentsshouldreducetheirtimeonthescreen.B．Parentsshouldn’tbuymobilephonesfortheirchildren.C．Parentsshouldmunicatewiththeirchildrenmorefrequently.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalApplicationTheUniversityofCambridgewelesapplicationsfromsuitablyqualifiedinternationalstudents.Werecognizethegreatacademicandculturalvalueofadiversestudentbody.AdmittingstudentsfromoutsidetheUKallowsustoseektalentfromthewidestpossiblepool.Attractingsomanytalentedinternationalapplicantsmeanspetitionforplacesisfierce.However,academicachievementandpotentialremaintheselectioncriteriaforseniorhighschoolcandidates.TheapplicationprocessTheapplicationprocessisthesameforallapplicants.WhilstmuchoftheinformationpresentedonthiswebsiteisfocusedonGCE,andALevels,manyotherschoolandnationalexaminationsatanequallevelarealsoacceptable.AllapplicationstoUKuniversitiesaremadethroughtheUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService(UCAS）,whichoperatesonaprequalificationbasiswhereoffersaremadeinadvanceofapplicantsachievingtheirfinalgrades.Offerholdersarefinallyconfirmedorrejectedoncetheresultsfortherelevantqualificationsarereceived.UCASwillrequireapplicants’predictedgrades.Apredictedgradeisthegradeofqualificationanapplicant’sschoolbelievestheyarelikelytoachieve,allthingsbeingwell.ThesepredictedgradesareusedduringtheadmissionsprocesstohelptheUniversityunderstandeachapplicant’spotential.Forastepbystepguide,pleaserefertoourmainApplyingpages.ApplicationfeeMostinternationalapplicantsarerequiredtopayanapplicationfeeof£60.Thisisastandardchargethatsupportstheadministrationoftheapplicationprocessandmaintenanceofthesystemsusedinthisprocess.SeeTermsandconditionsoftheapplicationfee.21．WhydoestheCambridgeuniversityweleoverseasstudents?A．Theyareforeigners.B．Theyaremorequalifiedthanlocalstudents.C．Theywillprovidediversityforthecampus.D．TheywillberecognizedbytheUKgovernment.22．Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheapplicationprocess?A．Gaokaoresultscanplayapart.B．Internationalexperienceisamust.C．Anofferistheguaranteeofadmission.D．Applicant’sschoolcanpredicttheresult.23．Whowouldbethemostlikelytargetreaderofthetext?A．ABritishtwelfthgrader.B．AHongKongeleventhgrader.C．AstudentinPekingUniversity.D．AjuniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijing.BAbrownanddrylawnisnotsomethingmanygardenerswouldboastabout.ButthatisexactlythekindofyardpetitionorganizersinSwedenwerelookingforwhentheylaunchedtheprizeforthe“World’sUgliestLawn”.Peoplefromaroundtheworldwereinvitedtopostpicturesoftheirdehydrated(脱水的)grasstosocialmediainabidtowintheuncertainhonor.Theintention,accordingtothosebehindtheproject,wastoraiseawarenessof“savingwateronaglobalscalebychangingthenormforgreenlawns”.Lawns,whichcanrequirelargeamountsofwatertomaintain,areingunderincreasingexaminationasclimatechangemakesperiodsofdroughtmorefrequentandintense.TheglobalinitiativewaslaunchedontheofficialwebsiteforGotlandinSweden.“Hugeamountsofwaterareusedtowaterlawnsforaesthetics(美学).Astheworldgetswarmer,lackofwaterinurbanareasisprojectedtoaffectupto2.4billionpeopleby2050.Bynotwateringlawnsforaestheticreasons,wecanprotecttheavailabilityofgroundwater,”thepetitionorganizerssaid.TheunlikelytitlehasbeenawardedtoKathleenMurraywholivesinSandfordinTasmania,Australia.Accordingtotheorganizers,Murray’slawn“boastsdeepanddrydivotscreatedbythreewildbandicoots(袋狸)andnotonedustcovereddecimeteriswastedonwatering”.Murraysaidinthepressreleaseabouthertriumph,“Iamterriblyproud!IknewIwouldhavemy5minutesoffame,evenifitwasforhavingtheugliestlawnontheplanet!Iamnowfreeofevertakingcareofmylawnagain.”ApressreleasebytheGotland,officeadded,“Fortheplanetanditsdecliningstockpilesoflifegivingliquid,thankyou,Kathleen,aswellasthosenaughtybandicootsdamagingyourlawnforthegreatergood.”Organizersadded,“GotlandaimstoshowtoSwedenandtheworldthatsustainablebehaviordoesn’thavetobedull.”24．WhatcanwesayabouttheyardpetitionorganizedinSweden?A．Peoplehadevendoubteditsauthenticity.B．Peopleworldwidewereunwillingtojoin.C．Itsparticipantsmustbeprofessionalgardeners.D．Itsentriesmustagreewiththeexistingaesthetics.25．Whatisthepurposeofthisyardpetition?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectlawns. B．Toencouragepeopletobecreative.C．Tochallengethenormofaesthetics. D．Toremindpeopleofwatershortage.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumph”inparagraph4mean?A．Ambition. B．Success. C．Sorrow. D．Barrier.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．People’sWhelmingReactionToAYardContestInSwedenB．LawnsAndRareBandicootsCallingForUrgentProtectionC．ALawnNamedTheUgliestGloballyAllForAGoodCauseD．TheWorld’sUgliestLawnUnacceptedByTheWholeWorldCHowisitthataflyalwaysseemstobebuzzingaroundyourfoodmomentsafteryousitdownforanoutdoormeal?Theanswerispractice.Or,morespecifically:evolution(进化).Fliesandotherinsectshavebeenonamultimillionyearjourneyofevolution,improvingtheirabilitytodetectfood.Beingabletozeroinonnutritiousmealsisamatteroflifeanddeath.ThefamilyoffliesthatIstudy—theblowflies—arethebuzzingonesthatareusuallyabeautifulmetallicblue,withbronzeandgreencolors.They’veperfectedtheirabilitytoquicklysensethesmellsthatnaturallyeoffpicnicsandgarbagecans.Thereisalotofpetitionforaresourcelikeanoverflowinggarbagecanbecauseofhownutritiousgarbage,withthemeatrottinginit,is.Buttheblowfliescansensethesesmellslongbeforetheirpetitorsorpeoplecan,andtendtoshowuptothescenefirst.Sensingsystemsdifferdependingontheinsectandspecies.Theblowflies’mainsensingorganistheirantennae,twothinprojections(凸起)fromtheheadthatarecoveredintinyhairs.Thesefinehairsaremadeupofspecialcellsthatcontainreceptors(受体)forspecificsmells.Thinkaboutabatchofchocolatechipcookiesfreshfromtheoven.Youcandetecttheirdelicioussmellsbecausewehumanshavereceptorsonthesurfacesofthecellsthatlinetheinsideofournoses.Thesereceptorssendsignalstothebrain:yummyfoodahead.They’redetectingthesweetsmellofsugarbasedmolecules,anenergyrichfoodsourceforus.What’sa“good”ora“bad”smellcandifferdependingontheanimaldoingthesmelling.Theattractiverottingmeatstench(恶臭)thataflyfindsdelightfulisperceivedquitedifferentlybyapersonpassingbyanunpleasantgarbagecanonahotday.Butanyflythatcandetecttheusefulsmellsignal,whichmeans“nutritiousflyfoodhere”,willhaveanadvantage.Overtime,theinsectsthathavethereceptorsforthosesmellswillhavebettersurvivalratesandproducemoregenerations.28．Whydoestheauthorfocusonblowfliesinhisstudy?A．Theyhaveattractivedeepgreencolors.B．Theyhavegonethroughmuchevolution.C．Theyhaveunusualabilitytosensesmells.D．Theyareeasiertocontrolthanotherspecies.29．Inwhichfielddoblowflieshaveanadvantageovertheirpetitors?A．Detectingfoodresources. B．Designingflyingroutes.C．Producingnutritionoutofgarbage. D．Escapingfromenemies.30．Howdoestheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?A．Byexplainingaprinciple. B．Bymakingaparison.C．Byfollowingtimeorder. D．Bydescribingaprocess.31．What’sthemessageimpliedinthelastparagraph?A．It’srathereasytowipeouttheblowflies.B．Nutritiousfoodsusuallyhaveattractivesmells.C．Thereceptorsplayakeyroleinflies’survival.D．Fliesfindasmellsignalmuchfasterthanhumans.DAmericanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong,itseems,astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwofifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV).DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom,thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.ThebiggestblocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.TheaverageEVtheresellsfor$52,000,estimatesCoxAutomotive,aconsultancy.Thatisnotaworldawayfromthe$48,000thatAmericanstypicallypayforapetrolvehicle.Buttotalcostsofownership,whichbinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears,varymorewidely.At$65,000,thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslikepriceyhomechargers,dearerinsuranceand,paredwithEuropeandChina,inexpensivepetrol).AllthisleavesAmerica’scarindustrycirclingaroundabout.Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(库存).Teslahascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs,morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.Butthisismakingitevenharderforthepaniestomakemoneyfrombatterypower.Continuedlossesinturnmaymakecarfirmsloseappetitetoinvestinabroaderelectricofferingthatwouldappealtobuyers.Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(恶性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.AndfromJanuarytheEVtaxcredits(免税)willalsobeavailableatthepointofsale,makingitlessburdensomeforbuyerstotakeadvantageofthem.Allthiscouldeventuallygenerateprofitsforcarfirms.Eventuallymay,though,eabitlaterthanhoped.32．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThelackofdiversityofEVs.B．TheuncertainprospectofEVs.C．ThebarriertothepurchaseofEVs.D．TheurgencyofpricereductiononEVs.33．HowdocarmakersdealwiththedepressedEVindustry?A．IssuingEVtaxcreditspolicy.B．OfferingbetterdiscountsonEVs.C．Cuttingdownthecostofproduction.D．Investinginawiderelectricoffering.34．Whatisthecarmakers’attitudetowardsthefutureofEVindustry?A．Dissatisfied. B．Dismissive. C．Cautious. D．Casual.35．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A．IsAmerica’sEVRevolutionSuspending?B．DoElectricVehiclesOutweighPetrolCars?C．EVRevolutionIsPromotingEnergyTransitionD．EVIsGraduallyDominatingAmerica’sCarIndustry第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutadoptingahealthylifestyle?Congratulations!Therearesomanyreasonsforadoptingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipstohelpyougetstartedwithyournewhabits.Beforeyoubegin,askyourselfsomequestions,whatareyourreasonsforthinkingaboutahealthierlifestyle?36Yourwhyshouldreflectyourvaluesandwhat’simportanttoyou.Knowingyourspecificwhywillhelpyoutonotjustgetstarted,butwillhelpkeepyoufocusedandmotivatedasitguidesyourjourney.Focusonbehaviors,notresults.37Butswitchingyourfocusfromoutestothenewhabitsyou’recreatingandactionsyou’retakingismorebeneficial.It’sactuallysomedailyhealthpromotingbehaviorsthatwillcreatechangeandcanleadtothehealthoutesyoudesire.38RememberRomewasn’tbuiltinaday!Andthingslikeyoureatinghabits,cookingskills,athleticabilities,andmorewon’tchangeovernight.Thisisalsowhyyoudon’tneedalonglisttellingyoueverythingyouneedtostopdoing.Youjustneedtotakethefirststep.Rememberit’snotallornothing.Ahealthylifestyleisneverallornothing.39Sofocusoneatingfoodsandcreatinghabitsthatmakeyoufeelgood.Canyoudoitforever?Oneofthemostimportantthingstoaskyourselfwhenbuildinghealthyhabitsis,“Canyoudoitforlife?”Sure,youcouldprobablysticktoadietforashortperiod,butcanyouseeyourselfdoingthatforever?40A．Startsmallandtakesteadysteps.B．Whyisdoingthisimportantforyou?C．Makealistofhabitsyouwanttobuild.D．It’sokaytodesireweightloss,oranyotheroutes.E．Inaword,fastingisharmfulandnoonewouldliketodoso.F．Ifnot,remember:temporarymethodsareequaltotemporaryresults.G．It’saboutcreatingahealthyrelationshipwithfoodandyourbody.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forthepast18years,mydaughterhasbeenaroundmeallthetime.Nowthatsheisincollege,the41ofourrelationshiphastotallychangedandourrelationshipispletely42.I’mnotgoingtobethereeverymorningtohavebreakfastwithher.Iwon’tknowwhenshe’smadorwhenshe’shappy.Here’salittlestoryofournew43.Aweekago,mydaughterwantedto44soshecalledmeduringthedayasIwasinmeetings.I45herlateron,butshewasinclass.Atmidnight,shereachedout46toaskifwecouldtalk.Well,guesswhat?Iwas47.Ithoughtwewouldtalkthenextday,butshewasnot

48.Researchshowsthatparentsare49whentheirchildrenaregrownup,butformethatiswhenIstarttogetconcerned.Iamalwaysleftto50,howcanI,asaparent,remain51tomydaughtertoguide,supportandlovethroughlife'schanges?

Wemayhaveto52thewaywemunicate.Mydaughterencouragedmetogodigital.That’showIventuredintotheworldofsocialmedia,followingherupdatesandoccasionallysharingmyownexperiences.Throughthis

53presence,thephysicalgapis54andIfeelIstillhaveanactiveroleinherlife.Thisexperienceservesasareminderthat55,howeverscary,holdsthepromiseofgrowthinoursharedjourney.41．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context42．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual43．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution44．A．catchup B．takeover C．checkout D．breakaway45．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed46．A．bytaxi B．bytext C．inprivate D．inperson47．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep48．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty49．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best50．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish51．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant52．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue53．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent54．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged55．A．college B．relationship C．change D．munication第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGuangdongLionDance,anationaltraditionpopularinFoshanandGuangzhou,isatypicalSouthernLionDance.Liondancing56(date)backthousandsofyears,totheTangDynasty,andalegendabouttheemperorhavingadream57alionsavedhislife.Andlaterit58(introduce)tothesouthbymigrantsfromthenorth.TheGuangdongLionDancedevelopedinto59(it)modernformduringtheMingDynasty(AD13681644).InChinesetradition,peopleregardthelionas60symbolofbravenessandstrength,whichcandriveawayevilandprotecthumansandlivestock.Liondancing61(main)focusesontheperformanceoftheliondance,attachingmuchattentiontomovements62scratchinganitch(抓痒),shakingthemane(鬃毛)andlicking(舔)thehair.TheGuangdongLionDance,a63(bine)ofmartialarts,danceandmusic,ispopularnotonlyinGuangdongandGuangxiprovinces,butalsoamongoverseasChineseinSoutheastAsiancountries,64(make)itaculturalbridgeforoverseasChinesekeepingintouchwiththeirnationalroots.Itisconsideredtobeatraditionwithfarreachingculturalvalue.LunarNewYearistheperfecttime65(share)andcelebratethatcultureandheritage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如学校外教Robert想聘请一名同学做他的助教，请你在学校英文报上替他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括：1.招聘目的；2.选拔方式；3.报名要求。注意：1.词数80个左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IWANTYOU___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IrememberthatIwaswornoutwhenIgothomethatafternoon.I'dhadtobeatthetheatrefortheaudition(试演)atninethatmorning,andthenI'dbeenwaitingaroundforaboutthreehoursbeforethedirectorfinallysawme.IperformedmysongandalmostatoncehetoldmeIcouldgohome.“Iamverysorry,”hesaid,“butyourvoiceisn'tquiterightforthepart.”IthadbeenasimilarstoryatalltheauditionsthatI'ddoneoverthepastfewweeks.IthadbeenmydreamforyearstobeinafamousmusicallikeTheSoundofMusicorMammaMia,soI'dtakenlessonsinsinginganddancing,andhadetothecitytotryandgetapartinashow.I'dbeenreallypleasedwhenI'dmanagedtosetupnofewerthantenau