F3A飞行与评分指南-F-19动作图解

F3A飞行与评分指南FlyingandJudgingF3AF-19动作图解徽洋F3A编译1200起飞程序Take-offprocedure(不评分Notjudged,不计分数Notscored)安全线SafetyLine风向Wind4F-19.01.01½同步滚½rollintegrated正飞进入，完成一个方筋斗，并在每一个转角同步做½滚，正飞结束。Fromupright,performasquareloopwhileperforminga½rollintegratedineachcorner,exitupright.F-19.01方筋斗加4个同步½滚SquareLoopwith½rollintegrated,½rollintegrated,½rollintegrated,½rollintegrated½同步滚½rollintegrated½同步滚½rollintegrated½同步滚½rollintegratedF-19.01方筋斗加4个同步½滚SquareLoopwith½rollintegrated,½rollintegrated,½rollintegrated,½rollintegratedF-19.01.02所有R角半径相等Allradiiareequal½滚必须和¼筋斗的轨迹同步½rollsmustbeintegratedintotheflightpathofthe¼loops进入和改出必须在相同高度EntryandexitmustbeatthesamealtitudeF-19.02.01连续2周横滚正飞进入，拉¼筋斗进入垂直爬升，做连续两个横滚，推¾筋斗，倒飞结束。Fromupright,pullthrougha¼loopintoaverticalupline,performtworolls,pushthrougha¾loop,exitinverted.F-19.029字加连续两周横滚Figure9withtworollsF-19.02.02所有R角半径相等Allradiiareequal横滚位于直线段的中间RollscenteredonmiddleofthelineF-19.029字加连续两周横滚Figure9withtworollsF-19.03.01同步横滚一周Rollintegrated倒飞进入，在向下的第一个筋斗的最后90度圆弧上和第二个筋斗开始的90度圆弧上做一个连贯的横滚，倒飞结束。Frominverted,pullthroughaloop,pullthroughanotherloopwhileperformingarollintegratedinthelast90°ofthefirstloopandinthefirst90°ofthesecondloop,exitinverted.开始结束1F-19.03垂直8字加同步滚Vertical8withrollintegratedF-19.03.02筋斗必须是正圆Loopsmustberound横滚必须与两个筋斗之间衔接的两个90°圆弧轨迹同步Rollmustbeintegratedoncircularflightpathinthelast90°ofthefirstloopandinthefirst90°ofthesecondloop两个筋斗的半径相等Allradiiareequal12F-19.03垂直8字加同步滚Vertical8withrollintegrated开始结束F-19.04.01½横滚½roll倒飞进入，推¼筋斗进入垂直爬升，顶端做失速倒转，进入垂直下降，做双向½横滚，推¼筋斗，倒飞结束。Frominverted,pushthrougha¼loopintoaverticalupline,performastallturninaverticaldownline,performconsecutivelytwo½rollsinoppositedirections,pushthrougha¼loop,exitinverted.½横滚½rollF-19.04失速倒转加连续的反向1/2滚StallTurnwithconsecutive½rollsinoppositedirectionsF-19.04.02围绕飞机重心倒转PivotonCG倒转半径等于或超过2倍机翼翼展--零分！！Twowingspansormore–zeropoints!双向½滚位于直线段的中间½rollscenteredonmiddleoftheline.双向½滚之间不能有直线段Betweenpartrollsinoppositedirectiontheremustbenoline.倒转前停止上升Stopbeforepivot所有R角半径相等AllradiiareequalF-19.04失速倒转加连续的反向1/2滚StallTurnwithconsecutive½rollsinoppositedirectionsF-19.05推-侧飞-推

驼峰加1¼快滚，1¼快滚Push-Knife-Edge-PushHumpty-Bumpwith1¼snap-roll,1¼snap-rollF-19.05.011¼快滚1¼snap-roll()()倒飞进入，推起¼筋斗进入垂直爬升，做1¼快滚，做一个½侧飞筋斗进入垂直下降，做一个1¼快滚，推¼筋斗，倒飞结束。Frominverted,pushthrougha¼loopintoaverticalupline,performa1¼snap-roll,performa½knife-edgeloopintoaverticaldownline,performa1¼snap-roll,pushthrougha¼loop,exitinverted.1¼快滚1¼snap-rollF-19.05.021¼快滚位于直线段的中间1¼snap-rollsonmiddleofthelines.侧飞时机翼必须保持垂直DuringKnifeEdgethewingmustbeintheverticalplane.进入和改出必须在相同高度Entryandexitmustbeatthesamealtitude.1¼1¼快滚可以是正向或者负向的Snaprollsmaybepositiveornegative.如果快滚=桶滚或者副翼滚扣分＞5。Ifsnaproll=barrelrolloraileronroll:

Severedowngrade>5pts.()()所有R角半径相等AllradiiareequalF-19.05推-侧飞-推

驼峰加1¼快滚，1¼快滚Push-Knife-Edge-PushHumpty-Bumpwith1¼snap-roll,1¼snap-roll或者Or()()F-19.05.03F-19.05推-侧飞-推

驼峰加1¼快滚，1¼快滚Push-Knife-Edge-PushHumpty-Bumpwith1¼snap-roll,1¼snap-roll1¼快滚1¼snap-roll1¼快滚1¼snap-rollF-19.05.041¼1¼1¼快滚位于直线段的中间1¼snap-rollsonmiddle

ofthelines.侧飞时机翼必须保持垂直DuringKnifeEdgethewingmustbeintheverticalplane.快滚可以是正向或者负向的Snaprollsmaybepositiveornegative.()()所有R角半径相等AllradiiareequalF-19.05推-侧飞-推

驼峰加1¼快滚，1¼快滚Push-Knife-Edge-PushHumpty-Bumpwith1¼snap-roll,1¼snap-roll或者OrF-19.06鲨鱼鳍加4个连续的1/4滚，1/2滚SharkFinwithfourconsecutive¼rolls,½rollF-19.06.01¼¼¼¼½倒飞进入，推1/8筋斗进入45°爬升，做4个连续的¼滚，拉3/8筋斗进入垂直下降，做一个½滚，推¼筋斗，倒飞结束。Frominverted,pushthrougha1/8loopintoa45°upline,performconsecutivelyfour¼rolls,pullthrougha3/8loopintoaverticaldownline,performa½roll,pushthrougha¼loop,exitinverted.F-19.06.02¼¼¼¼位滚之间的线段（停顿）必须短暂并且等长Linesbetweenpartrollsmustbeshortandofequallength.45°¼滚位于直线段的中间¼rollscenteredonmiddleoftheline.所有R角半径相等AllradiiareequalF-19.06鲨鱼鳍加4个连续的1/4滚，1/2滚SharkFinwithfourconsecutive¼rolls,½roll½F-19.07组合滚，4个1/8滚，反向4个1/8滚RollCombinationwithfour1/8rolls,four1/8rollsinoppositedirectionF-19.07.024个1/8滚Four1/8rolls4个1/8滚Four1/8rolls倒飞进入，做连续的4个1/8滚,再反向做4个1/8滚，倒飞结束。Frominverted,performconsecutivelyfour

1/8

rollsandfour1/8

rollsinoppositedirection,exitinverted.F-19.07.01位滚之间的线段（停顿）必须短暂并且等长Linesbetweenpartrollsmustbeshortandofequallength.位滚在中线位置反向不能有直线段Betweenpartrollsinoppositedirectiontheremustbenoline.F-19.07组合滚，4个1/8滚，反向4个1/8滚RollCombinationwithfour1/8rolls,four1/8rollsinoppositedirection4个1/8滚Four1/8rolls4个1/8滚Four1/8rollsF-19.08.01横滚¼¼倒飞进入，推¼筋斗进入垂直爬升，做两个连续的¼滚，拉¼筋斗进入倒飞，拉¼筋斗进入垂直下降，做一个横滚，推¼筋斗，倒飞结束。Frominverted,pushthrougha¼loopintoaverticalupline,performconsecutivelytwo¼rolls,pullthrougha¼loopintoinvertedflight,pullthrougha¼loopintoaverticaldownline,performaroll,pushthrougha¼loop,exitinverted.F-19.08礼帽加两个连续的1/4滚，横滚TopHatwithtwoconsecutive¼rolls,rollF-19.08.02¼¼位滚之间的线段（停顿）必须短暂并且清晰Linesbetweenpartrollsmustbeshortandofrecognizablelength.两个连续¼滚位于直线段的中间¼rollscenteredonmiddleoftheline.横滚位于直线段的中间Rollonmiddleoftheline.所有R角半径相等AllradiiareequalF-19.08礼帽加两个连续的1/4滚，横滚TopHatwithtwoconsecutive¼rolls,rollF-19.09.011,半圆+向内½同步滚Halfcircle½rollintegrated2,完整的圆+向外一周同步滚Fullcirclerollintegrated3,半圆+向内½同步滚Halfcircle½rollintegrated倒飞进入，做两个水平圆，在第一个180°圆弧上做一个向内的½同步滚，在接下来的360°圆弧上做反向一周同步滚，在最后的180°圆弧上再反向做一个½同步滚，倒飞结束。FromInverted,performtwohorizontalcircleswitha½rolltotheinsideintegratedinthefirst180°,arollintegratedinthefollowing360°inoppositedirection,a½rollintegratedinthefinal180°inoppositedirection,exitinverted.F-19.09两个水平圆加向内的同步½滚，向外同步滚，向内½同步滚TwoHorizontalCircleswith½rolltotheinsideintegrated,rollintegratedinoppositedirection,½rollintegratedinoppositedirectionF-19.09.02横滚的速率必须保持恒定Rollratesmustbeconstant.圆形轨迹必须保持固定的半径，并且保持在相同的高度Circlesmustbeofconstantradiusandmustbeflownatthesamealtitude.滚转之间的反向必须快速且没有停顿Rollreversalmustbeimmediate.所有的滚必须和圆形轨迹同步Allrollsmustbeintegratedoncircularflightpath.F-19.09两个水平圆加向内的同步½滚，向外同步滚，向内½同步滚TwoHorizontalCircleswith½rolltotheinsideintegrated,rollintegratedinoppositedirection,½rollintegratedinoppositedirectionF-19.10.01横滚Roll倒飞进入，推1/8筋斗进入45°爬升，做一个横滚，拉1/2筋斗进入45度下降，拉1/8筋斗，正飞结束。Frominverted,pushthrougha1/8loopintoa45°upline,performaroll,pullorpushthrougha½loopintoa45°downline,pullthrougha1/8loop,exitupright.F-19.10长号加滚TrombonewithrollF-19.10.02横滚位于直线段的中间Rollonmiddleoftheline.45°所有R角半径相等AllradiiareequalF-19.10长号加滚TrombonewithrollF-19.10.03倒飞进入，推1/8筋斗进入45度爬升，做一个横滚，推1/2筋斗进入45度下降，拉1/8筋斗，正飞结束。Frominverted,pushthrougha1/8loopintoa45°upline,performaroll,pullorpushthrougha½loopintoa45°downline,pullthrougha1/8loop,exitupright.横滚RollF-19.10长号加滚Trombonewithroll或者OrF-19.10.0445°所有R角半径相等Allradiiareequal横滚位于直线段的中间Rollonmiddleoftheline.F-19.10长号加滚Trombonewithroll或者OrF-19.11.01推半圆Pushedhalfcircle推半圆Pushedhalfcircle¾roll¾roll正飞进入，拉1/8筋斗进入45°爬升，做¾横滚，侧飞推½圆，进入45度下降，做¼侧飞筋斗进入45°爬升，侧飞推½圆，进入45°下降，做¾横滚，推1/8筋斗，倒飞结束。Fromupright,pullthrougha1/8loopintoa45°upline,performa¾roll,pushthrougha½knife-edgecircleintoa45°downline,performa¼knife-edgeloopintoa45°upline,pushthrougha½knife-edgecircleintoa45°downline,performa¾roll,pushthrougha1/8loop,exitinverted.F-19.11双战斗转弯加¾滚，¾滚DoubleFighterTurnwith¾roll,¾rollF-19.11.02¾¾侧飞时机翼必须保持垂直Duringtheknife-edgethewingmustbeintheverticalplane.¼侧飞筋斗的进入和结束点必须位于相同高度Entry,¼knifeedgeloopandexitmustbeatthesamealtitude.各筋斗半径保持一致Theradiiofthepartloopsareequal.¾横滚位于直线段的中间¾rollsonmiddleofthelines.机翼45°Wing45°两个半圆的半径相等Theradiiofthehalfcirclesareequal.45°45°45°45°F-19.11双战斗转弯加¾滚，¾滚DoubleFighterTurnwith¾roll,¾roll机翼45°Wing45°F-19.12倒a加½滚，横滚InvertedFigureEtwith½roll,rollF-19.12.01横滚Roll½滚½Roll倒飞进入，推起1/8筋斗进入45°爬升，做½滚，推7/8筋斗进入垂直爬升，做一个横滚，拉¼筋斗，倒飞结束。Frominverted,pushthrougha1/8loopintoa45°upline,performa½roll,pushthrougha7/8loopintoaverticalupline,performaroll,pullthrougha¼loop,exitinverted.F-19.12.0245°所有R角半径相等Allradiiareequal横滚位于直线段的中间Rollonmiddleoftheline.F-19.12倒a加½滚，横滚InvertedFigureEtwith½roll,rollF-19.13倒飞螺旋两圈，两个连续的¼滚InvertedSpinwithtwoturns,twoconsecutive¼rollsF-19.13.01¼横滚¼横滚倒飞进入，做倒飞螺旋两圈，接垂直下降，做两个连续的¼滚，拉¼筋斗，正飞结束。Frominverted,performaninvertedspinwithtwoturns,performaverticaldownline,performconsecutivelytwo¼rolls,pullthrougha¼loop,exitupright.F-19.13.02¼¼快滚进入

零分！Snapentry-Zeropoints!螺旋俯冲

零分！Spiraldive-Zeropoints!强行进入扣分。Forcedentry-Downgrade.位滚之间的线段（停顿）必须短暂并且清晰Linesbetweenpartrollsmustbeshortandofrecognizablelength.¼横滚位于直线段的中间¼rollscenteredonmiddleoftheline.F-19.13倒飞螺旋两圈，两个连续的¼滚InvertedSpinwithtwoturns,twoconsecutive¼rollsF-19.14拉-推-拉

驼峰加快滚，½滚（可选加1¼快滚，¾滚）Pull-Push-PullHumpty-Bumpwithsnap-roll,½roll(Option:with1¼snap-roll,¾roll)F-19.14.01½横滚快滚Snaproll()正飞进入，拉¼筋斗进入垂直爬升，做一个快滚，推½筋斗进入垂直下降，做½滚，拉¼筋斗，正飞结束。Fromupright,pullthrougha¼loopintoaverticalupline,performasnap-roll,pushthrougha½loopintoaverticaldownline,performa½roll,pullthrougha¼loop,exitupright.F-19.14.02()所有R角半径相等AllradiiareequalF-19.14拉-推-拉

驼峰加快滚，½滚（可选加1¼快滚，¾滚）Pull-Push-PullHumpty-Bumpwithsnap-roll,½roll(Option:with1¼snap-roll,¾roll)快滚和½横滚位于直线段的中间Snaprolland½rollonmiddleofthelines.快滚可以是正向或者负向的Snaprollsmaybepositiveornegative.如果快滚=桶滚或者副翼滚扣分＞5。Ifsnaproll=barrelrolloraileronroll:

Severedowngrade>5pts.F-19.14.03¾横滚¾roll1¼快滚1¼snaproll可选做Option()可选做：正飞进入，拉起¼筋斗进入垂直爬升，做一个1¼快滚，向内或向外推½筋斗进入垂直下降，做¾横滚，拉起¼筋斗，正飞结束。Option:Fromupright,pullthrougha¼loopintoaverticalupline,performa1¼snap-roll,pushthrougha½loopintoaverticaldownline,performa¾roll,pullthrougha¼loop,exitupright.F-19.14拉-推-拉

驼峰加快滚，½滚（可选加1¼快滚，¾滚）Pull-Push-PullHumpty-Bumpwithsnap-roll,½roll(Option:with1¼snap-roll,¾roll)F-19.14.04¾1¼可选做Option()1¼快滚和¾横滚位于直线段的中间1¼snaprolland¾rollonmiddleofthelines.所有R角半径相等AllradiiareequalF-19.14拉-推-拉

驼峰加快滚，½滚（可选加1¼快滚，¾滚）Pull-Push-PullHumpty-Bumpwithsnap-roll,½roll(Option:with1¼snap-roll,¾roll)快滚可以是正向或者负向的Snaprollsmaybepositiveornegative.如果快滚=桶滚或者副翼滚扣分＞5。Ifsnaproll=barrelrolloraileronroll:

Severedowngrade>5pts.F-19.15.012个1/8横滚Two1/8rolls一周横滚Roll正飞进入，做连续的两个1/8滚，接反向一周横滚，再反向做连续的两个1/8滚，倒飞结束。Fromupright,performconsecutivelytwo1/8

rolls,arollinoppositedirection,two1/8rollsinoppositedirection,exitinverted.F-19.15横滚组合，两个1/8滚，反向一周横滚，反向两个1/8滚RollCombinationwithconsecutivetwo1/8rolls,rollinoppositedirection,consecutivetwo1/8rollsinoppositedirection2个1/8横滚Two1/8rollsF-19.15.021/81/81/81/8位滚之间的线段（停顿）必须短暂并且等长Linesbetweenpartrollsmustbeshortandofequallength.反向横滚之间不能有直线段Betweenrollsinoppositedirectiontheremustbenoline.F-19.15横滚组合，两个1/8滚，反向一周横滚，反向两个1/8滚RollCombinationwithconsecutivetwo1/8rolls,rollinoppositedirection,consecutivetwo1/8rollsinoppositedirection一周横滚RollF-19.16半筋斗同步两个反向½滚HalfLoopwithtwo½rollsinoppositedirectionsintegratedF-19.16.01½同步滚½rollintegrated倒飞进入，推起½筋斗，在第一段90°圆弧上同步做½滚，在第二段90°圆弧上同步做反向的½滚，正飞结束。Frominverted,pushthrougha½loopwhileperforminga½rollintegratedinthefirst90°anda½rollinoppositedirectionintegratedinthesecond90°,exitupright反向½同步滚½rollintegratedF-19.16.02横滚的速率必须保持恒定Rollratesmustbeconstant.滚转之间的反向必须快速且没有停顿Rollreversalmustbeimmediate.½滚必须和¼圆弧轨迹同步½rollsmustbeintegratedoncircularflightpathofthe¼loops.F-19.16半筋斗同步两个反向½滚HalfLoopwithtwo½rollsinoppositedirectionsintegratedF-19.17