人教新目标版九全英语Unit1 section A 教材知识点精讲精炼（含解析）

人教新目标版九全英语Unit1sectionA教材知识点精讲精炼知识点讲解（一）patientadj.“有耐心的；能忍耐的”n.“病人”patiencen.耐心patientlyadv.耐心地impatientadj.没有耐心的bepatient withsb.对某人有耐心例句：Thedoctorisverypatientwithherpatients.这个医生对她的病人特别有耐心。【例题】WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith.(patient)【答案】patience【解析】句意：每当我犯错误时，老师总是耐心地指出来。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词patience表示“耐心”，不可数名词，故填patience。（二）“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越…就越…”例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyou’llmake.你越努力，你的进步就越大。（三）sothatSothat为引导词，意为“为的是；以便”，用来引导目的状语从句。例句：Hewentearlysothathecouldgetagoodseat.他走得很早，以便能占到一个好座位。【辨析】含义用法sothat为的是；以便用来引导目的状语从句so...that如此……以至于……so用来修饰adj.或adv.such...that如此……以至于……such用来修饰n.【温馨提示】如果名词前many、much、few、little等词修饰，要用so，而不用such.AlthoughAlthough“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时使用。类似的还有：though、eventhough、evenif例句：AlthoughMissLiisstrictwithherstudents.shealsolovesthem.尽管李老师对她的学生很严格，但是她也爱他们。（五）lookup（在词典、参考书中）查阅；拜访；看望；抬头看；改善【拓展】look的常见搭配lookover检测 lookat看lookthrough浏览 lookupto敬佩，仰慕lookafter照顾 lookfor寻找lookaround向四周看 lookforwardto期待looklike看起来像 lookthesame看起来一样lookout小心，留神 lookdownon/upon瞧不起【拓展】up的常见搭配cleanup打扫干净，收拾整齐pickup捡起；获得；使恢复精神；整理，收拾；看到；随便地认识；加速；开车接送某人；不费力地学会putup提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给…住宿；直接行动clearup清理；天放晴；整理；打扫；澄清(误会等)；消除(疑虑等)；解决(问题等)；治好；使…好转cheerup高兴；愉快；振奋起来；使感到安慰；使振作giveup放弃；抛弃；辞去（工作、学业）等；交出；让出；自首；对…不再抱有希望takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间、地方、注意力）；吸收（水分）；溶解（固体）；培养（兴趣）；接受（挑战或建议）（六）beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”afraid常跟在系动词be,feel,seem等之后作表语，且一般不用副词very修饰，而要用much或verymuch修饰。例句：Sheisafraidtogooutatnight.她晚上害怕出去。【拓展】beafraidofsb./sth./doingsth.害怕.....【例题】Don'tbeafraidof(make)mistakes.Wecanlearnfrommistakes.【答案】making【解析】句意：不要害怕出错。我们可以从错误中学习。beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事，故用动名词，故为making。（七）secretn.“秘密；秘诀”adj.“秘密的；机密的；保守秘密的；暗中进行的”insecret秘密地，暗地里；thesecretto(doing)sth.（做）……的秘诀是什么thesecretto中的to意为“与…相匹配，与…相对应”同类用法还有：keyto......的钥匙；answerto......的答案【例题】Thesecretto(happy)istokeepsettingyourselfnewchallenges.【答案】happiness【解析】句意：快乐的秘诀就是不断给你自己设置新的挑战。“thesecretto”意为“...的秘诀”，介词“to”后应跟名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式为“happiness”。故填happiness。（八）finditdifficulttodosth.“发现做某事很困难”find后接的it为形式宾语，而后面的不定式才是真正的宾语，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。 sb.dosth.发现某人做……的全过程findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做……it+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很……例句：Wefoundherreadinginherroom.我们发现她正在房间里看书。Ifoundhimentertheclassroom.我发现他进了教室。IfoundithardtolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很难。同步练习（一）完形填空Learningtotakenotesinclassisimportant.Note-takingisa(n)____1____thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Youneedtopreparea____2____foreachsubjectsothatyoucan____3____whatyou’velearnedinittopreparefortests.Thiswillhelpyoufeelless____4____duringtests.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedowntheimportantpointsofallinclass.____5____yourteacherdoesn’tliketowriteanythingdownontheblackboard,youwillhavetowritedownsomekeywords____6____.Don’texpecttowriteeverythingdownduringclass.Ifyoucan’t____7____whattheteacherissaying,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherto____8____whatyoumiss.Ofcourse,youmayaskhimorherafterclass.Inyourfreetime,youcantryto____9____thenotesyouhavetaken.Itcanbegoodforyourlearning.Yournotesaregoodstudyrecordsandtakingnotesisoneofthebestwaysto_____10_____yourgrades.1．A．secret B．skill C．order D．question2．A．notebook B．computer C．textbook D．pen3．A．pickup B．getup C．lookup D．takeup4．A．interesting B．boring C．relaxed D．nervous5．A．Though B．Because C．If D．Unless6．A．atfirst B．intheend C．atlast D．intime7．A．break B．hear C．follow D．see8．A．repeat B．help C．find D．write9．A．remind B．memorize C．remember D．forget10．A．increase B．improve C．raise D．know（二）阅读单选DearDairy,ItookpartintheEnglishclubheldinourschooltonight.Thetopicwas“ThebestwaystolearnEnglish”.Thememberssharedtheiropinions.SuelearnsEnglishbywatchingvideos.ButLisathinksit’stoohardtounderstandthespokenEnglish,sosheseldomwatchesthem.Lisalikeswriting,soshekeepsadiaryinEnglish.ShesaidithelpedtowriteEnglisheveryday.JoelearnsEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.Hehaslearnedalotthatway.Helikeshavingconversationswithfriends.Hisspeakingskillsimprovedalotbydoingthis.Sometimes,hereadsaloudtopracticepronunciation.Thisalsohelps.AsforDan,hekeepsreadingasahabit.Everytimewhenhecomesacrosswithanewword,helooksitupinadictionary.IwanttoimprovemyEnglishbyusingthewaystheyshared.SoIamgoingtostartwritingEnglishdiariesfromtoday.Jenny11．WhichofthefollowingmethodsisNOTintroducedinthediary?A．Workingingroups. B．Listeningtotapes.C．Writingdiaries. D．Lookingupnewwords.12．Whydoesn’tLisawatchEnglishvideos?A．Becausetheyareboring.B．Becauseshelikeswriting.C．Becauseit’snothelpful.D．Becauseit’shardforhertounderstandthespokenEnglish.13．Whopracticespronunciationbyreadingaloud?A．Sue. B．Lisa. C．Joe. D．Dan.14．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedphrase?A．meets B．learns C．writes D．crosses15．WhydoesJennywritethisdiary?A．Shewantstorecordwhathappenedtoday.B．SheenjoysthemeetinginEnglishclub.C．ShewantstoimproveherEnglishbywritingdiaries.D．LisatoldhertowritediariesinEnglish.Manystudentsthinkthatlearninganewlanguageisveryhard.NowthinkhowharditistolearnEnglishwhenyourbrainisonlythesizeofabird'sbrain!Thefollowingiswhatsomebirdscando.Manydifferentkindsofbirdscancopythesoundsoflanguage.Africangreyparrotsarethebestknownforthis.EveryDecemberinLondon，theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtriestofindthebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestood__outamongthe“talkingbirds”．Shewonthisprizefortwelvetimes.PrudlewastakenfromhernestinAfrica.ShewassoldtoIrisFrostinEngland.Prudleknewalmost800wordsinEnglish.Prudlewasalsotheoldestbirdintheworldthatlivedinacage.Ms.FrosttookcareofthebirduntilPrudlediedwhenitwas35yearsold.AdifferentkindofbirdnamedPuckwastestedabouttheEnglishwordssheknew.Sheknewmorethan1，700words.Ifabirdcandoit，anybodycandoit.16．WhatcanAfricangreyparrotsdo?A．Speaklikeaperson.B．Singlikeaperson.C．Copythesoundsoflanguage.D．Haveconversationswithaperson.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stoodout”meaninChinese?A．随机应变 B．挺身而出C．站了起来 D．脱颖而出18．HowmanytimesdidPrudlewintheprizefor“talkingbirds”？A．6times. B．12times.C．15times. D．35times.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Prudleknewmorethan800Englishwords.B．Ms.FrosttrainedPrudletolearnEnglishwords.C．PuckcouldspeakEnglishaswellasaperson.D．PrudleandPuckwereborntospeakEnglishwell.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SomebirdscanlearnalotofEnglishwords.B．AbirdcanlearnEnglishaswellasamandoes.C．PuckandPrudleareclevererthanamaninlearningEnglish.D．AbirdcanbeascleverasamaninlearningEnglish.（三）用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Hespeaksinalowvoice.It’shard________(hear)himclearly.22．Thoughhundredsofpeoplewerequeuingfornucleicacid(核酸)testing,noneofthemgot________(patient).23．Theteacherexplainthereasons________tothestudents.(patient)24．Youcan’timproveyour_________(pronounce)unlessyoulistenmoreandkeeppractising.25．WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasafraid________(go)outatnight.26．StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionnew________everyyear.(textbook)（四）多句选词填空用所给词的适当形式填空。serve

peace

pronounce

pollute

music27．Sinceweliveinthesameglobalvillage,countriesshouldgetalong________andtreateachotherasequals.28．ShegavetheworditsFrench________immediately.Everyonewasimpressed.29．Ihopemywishesfortheirsafetywillfollowthemwherevertheyprovidemedical________.30．Becauseofthequarantine,manyofthehumans’activitieshavestoppedandtheenvironmentisgettingless________.31．ThewonderfulpieceofmusicisseveralfamousChinese________work.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空．每个单词或短语限用一次call

read

discover

lookup

lookfor32．LastyearourclasssetupReadingCorner．Sofar，we_________morethan200books．33．LiMingoften_________thewords_________inadictionarywhenhedoesn’tknowthem．34．I_________thatTom’sbrotherwasagoodrunnerlastyear．35．Don’tbeworried．I_________youifhecomestoschool．36．Look！What_________they_________？答案1．B

2．A

3．C

4．D

5．C

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．B【解析】1．句意：记笔记是一项技能，可以帮助你做好所有的功课。secret秘密；skill技能；order订购；question问题。由句中“thatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork”可知，此句是说记笔记是一种帮助做好功课的技能，故选B。2．句意：每门课你都需要准备一个笔记本，这样你就可以查到你学到了什么，准备考试。notebook笔记本；computer电脑；textbook教科书；pen钢笔。根据下文中的“whatyou’velearnedinit”并结合常识可推知，做笔记应该先准备好笔记本。故选A。3．句意：每门课你都需要准备一个笔记本，这样你就可以查到你学到了什么，准备考试。pickup捡起来；getup起床；lookup查阅；takeup占据，开始从事。由句中“whatyou’velearnedinittopreparefortests”可知，此处指“在笔记本中查阅你所学的东西”，lookup意为“查阅”，符合题意。故选C。4．句意：这将帮助你在考试时感觉不那么紧张。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据常识可知，复习笔记可以帮助你在考试时不太紧张。故选D。5．句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写东西，你必须先写下一些关键词。though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果；unless除非。此处与上文中的“Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard”对应，所以此处也用If表示假设。故选C。6．句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写东西，你必须先写下一些关键词。atfirst起初；intheend最后；atlast最后；intime及时。根据常识可知记笔记一般先写一些关键词，故选A。7．句意：如果你不能跟上老师所说的内容，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。break打破；hear听见；follow跟得上；see看到。由句中“can’t”和“don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacher...”可知，此句是说如果跟不上老师所说的内容，不要害怕去问老师。故选C。8．句意：如果你不能跟上老师所说的内容，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。repeat重复；help帮助；find发现；write写。结合前半句“Ifyoucan’tfollowwhattheteacherissaying”可知，此处表示“请求老师重复你错过的内容”。故选A。9．句意：在你的空闲时间里，你可以努力记住你所做的笔记。remind提醒；memorize记住；remember记起；forget忘记。结合选项和句中“youcantryto...thenotesyouhavetaken”可知，此句是说努力记住所做的笔记。故选B。10．句意：你的笔记是很好的学习记录，记笔记是提高成绩的最好方法之一。increase增加；improve提高；raise举起；know知道。由句中“takingnotesisoneofthebestwaysto...”可知，此句是说记笔记是提高成绩最好的方法之一，improveyourgrades意为“提高你的成绩”，故选B。11．B

12．D

13．C

14．A

15．C【解析】11．细节理解题。根据“soshekeepsadiaryinEnglish”“JoelearnsEnglishbyworkingwithagroup”“Everytimewhenhecomesacrosswithanewword,helooksitupinadictionary”可知，文中提到了以小组方式，写日记，查生词，没有提到“听磁带”，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“SuelearnsEnglishbywatchingvideos.ButLisathinksit’stoohardtounderstandthespokenEnglish,sosheseldomwatchesthem”可知，Lisa认为听懂英语口语太难了，所以她很少看视频，故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“JoelearnsEnglishbyworkingwithagroup…Sometimes,hereadsaloudtopracticepronunciation”可知，Joe大声阅读来练习发音，故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据“Everytimewhenhecomesacrosswithanewword,helooksitupinadictionary”可知，每次遇到了生词就会查字典，所以划线部分与meets同义，故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“IwanttoimprovemyEnglishbyusingthewaystheyshared.SoIamgoingtostartwritingEnglishdiariesfromtoday”可知，她想通过写日记来提高英语，故选C。16．C

17．D

18．B

19．B

20．A【解析】16．题意：非洲灰鹦鹉能做什么？A.Speaklikeaperson.像人说话；B.Singlikeaperson.像人一样唱歌；C.Copythesoundsoflanguage.模仿人的声音；D.Haveconversationswithaperson.和人交谈。根据第1段第4和5句Manydifferentkindsofbirdscancopythesoundsoflanguage.Africangreyparrotsarethebestknownforthis.（许多不同种类的鸟都能模仿语言的声音。非洲灰鹦鹉最为人所知。）可知选C。17．题意：画线短语“stoodout”在汉语中是什么意思？A.随机应变；B.挺身而出；C.站了起来；D.脱颖而出。根据上文和此句EveryDecemberinLondon，theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtriestofindthebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestood__outamongthe“talkingbirds”．（每年12月在伦敦举行的国际笼养鸟类展都要评出世上最会“说话”的鸟.一只名叫普鲁多的鸟儿在“会说话的鸟儿”中脱颖而出.）可知选D。18．题意：普鲁多赢“会说话的鸟”奖多少次？A.6times.六次；B.12times.十二次；C.15times.十五次；D.35times.三十五次。根据第1段最后1句Shewonthisprizefortwelvetimes.（她得了十二次奖。）可知选B。19．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？A.Prudleknewmorethan800Englishwords.普鲁多知道800多个英语单词；根据第2段第3句Prudleknewalmost800wordsinEnglish.（普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知A错误；B.Ms.FrosttrainedPrudletolearnEnglishwords.弗罗斯特小姐训练普鲁多学习英语单词；根据第二段PrudlewastakenfromhernestinAfrica.ShewassoldtoIrisFrostinEngland.Prudleknewalmost800wordsinEnglish（普鲁多从她的非洲鸟巢里逮着的。她在英国被卖给了艾里斯．弗罗斯特。普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知B正确；C.PuckcouldspeakEnglishaswellasaperson.帕克的英语讲得和人一样好；文中D.PrudleandPuckwereborntospeakEnglishwell.普鲁多和帕克天生能讲一口流利的英语。根据第段第4句Manydifferentkindsofbirdscancopythesoundsoflanguage.结合语境可知C和D错误，选B。20．题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？A.SomebirdscanlearnalotofEnglishwords.有些鸟能学会很多英语单词；B.AbirdcanlearnEnglishaswellasamandoes.鸟学英语和人学英语一样好；C.PuckandareclevererthanamaninlearningEnglish.在学习英语时，帕克和普鲁多比人聪明；D.AbirdcanbeascleverasamaninlearningEnglish.。在学习英语时，鸟可以和人一样聪明。本文主要介绍了有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，列举了普鲁多和帕克的例子。根据本文主要内容可知选A。21．tohear【详解】句意：他低声说话。很难听清楚他的话。固定句型Itis+形容词+todosth“做某事是……的”。故填tohear。22．impatient【详解】句意：尽管数百人在排队等待核酸检测，但没有一个人感到不耐烦。patient“耐心的”，是形容词，根据“Thoughhundredsofpeoplewerequeuingfornucleicacid(核酸)testing”可知，此处表示转折，应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”，故填impatient。23．patiently【详解】句意：老师耐心地给学生们解释原因。分析句子成分可知，空格处需要填一个副词，修饰动词“explain”。patient“耐心的”，是形容词；patiently“耐心地”，是副词。故填patiently。24．pronunciation【详解】句意：如果你不多听、坚持练习，你的发音是不会提高的。根据“your”可知，此处应用pronounce的名词形式，即pronunciation，表示“你的发音”。故填pronunciation。25．togo【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕晚上出去。go去；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，固定结构，故填togo。26．textbooks【详解】句意：中国学生每年购买28亿册新教科书。空格前有“2,800million”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填textboo